i am a true believer -- i have used canon's all my life. eventually, i am sure nikon and canon will come out with mirrorless cameras. right now, that is a great camera. i can take a picture and send it directly from their and to my smart phone and from my smartphone to the office. i can stay in the back of the white house briefing room and take a picture and send it directly from their straight to the office. host: on one of your visits you were full of computers. you have to do that anymore? doug: i do. being part of the press pool, when we travel with the president, i take my computer, so i can put on a caption and crop and tone pictures. it does have all of the wi-fi to get on the internet. if i know i am on a deadline or i know that the office is waiting on something, i can send it directly. like, during the campaign, i did a lot of that. i sent it directly from the camera. i still do it now. i am heading off to the olympics, and i will be doing it every day there. so, yes, i don't carry the laptop as much as i don't carry it as much as

a canon ball larger than any canon could fire it turned out. we had to bring in allies and people to examine and x-ray and make sure it wouldn't explode. plus we are going to build a glass box around the buildings without knocking them down. are we going to be able to get out of the flood plain, the james river floods all the time. put the priceless collection of the largest collects collection of civil war artifacts in private hands in the world in this place in a responsible way? can we persuade all the different political persuasions that, yes, we can do justice to this, tell the truth and make a place that people will want to come to see. so when i agreed this, i didn't foe the answer to that was yes. but i did know that we had the water wheel turning again. i did know that you could come see the which that 19th century america had driven its power. it made me believe if we could get the water wheel turning again. we could get the wheels of memory turning again. we could see things in some new whiches. that's what it means for me. and the f

also been using the water canon to try and disperse the protesters.his is just an indication that the passions are still high. that these protests are showing absolutely no sign of calming down. fredricka. >> it looks like no end in sight in what is now the 13th week and it only seems to be heightened with every week. paula hancocks we want to thank you so much. appreciate it. >>> all right. coming up, is president trump icing out his own national security adviser? a new report says onbolton is being sidelined from afghanistan peace talks. that's nex from big cities, to small towns, we're with you. because life can take you almost anywhere, t-mobile is with you. no signal goes farther or is more reliable in keeping you connected. iand i don't add up the years. but what i do count on... is staying happy and healthy. so, i add protein, vitamins and minerals to my diet with boost®. boost® high protein nutritional drink has 20 grams of protein, along with 26 essential vitamins and minerals your body needs. all with guaranteed great taste. and now try new

these are the water canon trucks, which the hong kong police have been threatening to use.protesters who had been digging in fighting with the police, they scarpered very quickly. and possibly this is one of the reasons why this has now been brought forward because i think the protesters realised, they can't withstand the force that would come from the water canon on these trucks. spannish media are saying that seven people, including two children, have died after a mid—air collision between a helicopter and a plane in mallorca. the accident happened in the inca region of the spanish island. emergency services are attending the scene. a 21—year—old man has been stabbed to death in maidstone in kent in the early hours of this morning. the incident took place on maidstone high street. four other men were treated in hospital for their injuries. kent police have arrested four men, all from london, on suspicion of murder. a man in his 60s has been stabbed to death in west london. police and paramedics were called to southall shortly after 6:30 last night. the victim was initiall

i did not realize that the town i'm living in has a a great site of the guy who shot the canon at the battle of fort sumter to start the civil war. there is so much history that i don't even know about. and to think you could say i am doing a moderate disservice to my students. there's always something to be discovered and showing my students that maybe they can think of be empowered to try and find their own history. >> if you could take them on a bit longer field trip than to the zoo, if you could bring them here to washington, among the places you've seen or visited while you're in washington, where would you take them to teach them a lesson? >> i think i would have to bring them here for a month and go everywhere. >> i'm giving you a day. just kidding. >> i think you have to go to the african-american history museum. that directly connects to a lot of my students lives. that's what piques their interest. it's their own heritage. so that covers a lot about their history and also some of the challenges we are dealing with today in the 21st century, but right here the u.s. capital is

i did not realize but the town i am living in has the sight of the guy who shot the canon of the battlefield at sumter to start the history -- civil war. i am doing a moderate disservice to my students because i am still learning in the process. that is the fun of history, there is always something to be discovered and my students can be empowered to try and find their own history. >> if you can take them on a longer create -- field trip, if you could bring them here to washington, among the places you have seen or visit while you are in washington, where would you the lessonwhat with be? >> i would have to bring them here for a month and go everywhere. the africango to american history museum. that directly connects to a lot of my students' lives, that is what piques their heritage -- interest. that covers a lot about their history and some of the challenges they are dealing with today in the 21st century. right here, the u.s. capitol is it good place to visit, to see the process in action and take them by the white house, talking with the office of the presidency and the executive branch a

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they had two canon's and one resident facing west. jackson is coming through the right and you can hear you can hear the confederates talking. they've a long line and then he is having a little bit of a fight. they take his only reserve to reinforce. stretched out in a long line for almost 3 miles. and who is coming stonewall jackson. at the 11th core is stretched out in a narrow line down this little aisle jackson is equivalent to stretching from wall-to-wall india hits them. what is amazing is it held its own. poor alexander a very talented officer after the war he said there is no way anyone on earth could with stood his attack. they don't just all runaway. they are some nativeborn troops. the other ways they fight into the last shot. they have made a couple of other decisions. he was so convinced they were coming in that he brings up his supply wagons earlier in the day there is one road through the wilderness where the supply wagons can be. how quickly can you move it down. although they have a brilliant plan it have holes in it.

minister is actually coming from this development background he has to be the question is has to sole canonical question which is from the beginning this was the 1st reason that people are coming out to st but it still is also his face but the minister of interior ministry of defense that they are part of the military which is are said to control the tools of violence and it's also based on compromise and agreement so there is a need to be a lot of compromise a lot of political agendas could. be made that need to be agreed between the 2 parties ok if this bring the people insist we see them on this wall here they've brought us to where we are today right what would it take what would have to happen to get people back onto the streets again i think if this agreement could last through we go back to is just treat again and their agreement is kind of as as came as a compromise in the middle of their voyage for your illusionary process and it still people are late their demand is to riches civic democratic contrary which is also a comical prosperity and a little bit of social justice in this time t

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what's been another violent day here on the streets of hong kong as you mentioned we saw what's a canon used again to see clear protesters outside ledges and legislative council we saw them using blue dye it for the 1st time now the idea behind that is to try and identify those protesters who were on the front lines to try and mock them so they can be found later on that is off to mass arrests yesterday as the several high profile pro-democracy figures and let's just let's is there have been fears among protesters that there'd be more arrests today that those arrests have been a signal to the people who are on the streets we can drop that we can to say if we can arrest these high profile think is we can arrest you 2 off to rule today isn't an old to rise protest police of want repeats of a the anyone taking to the streets today is acting illegally. shola how worried are protesters that any repeated violence on the streets might provoke intervention from mainland china. of course that's always been the concern throughout these 13 weeks that that will be the case as it stands a lot of peo

the very act meant to pave the canons career ends up being the thing that ensures he will be the next president of the united states and sickles comes back ahead of him to lay the groundwork and people regulate what he be in line for something big in the beginning and menstruation. sickles is not interested and this is a recurring theme .-dot his life and career and daniel sickles is his own man. let me read something to you which i think is illustrative of his general life philosophy. he writes as a congressman, think about sickles at gettysburg and every other aspect of his life and see if this does not fit. i cannot play courtier to the multitude much less to the individuals and i know all the consequences and have many a long year since resolved to enjoy it even at the price which must inevitably be paid. i do not deem it a wise course, nor prove it or recommend it to any friend but i've adopted it and it's mine and i will follow it come what may. that sickles in a nutshell print that is sickles at his birth and in his home in lafayette square and wanting to kill the chief federal

positions but the challenge for india is there in the superior position i have the way with only canonically and militarily in paramilitary to impose their will and there's a lot of popularity with sighing to the kashmiris you've got to toe the union line not popular with the kashmiris themselves but you have all the other. well still ahead here on al-jazeera fake news of the french 1st performance and as a brit tackle some checking in the so-called truth world. and though they're mostly fine picture across much of the middle east we have seen some of those that monsoonal showers in the crotch of the last few days it would attract showing up here on the satellites and we can't rule out the chance of an off the thunderstorm but for the most part to drive across pakistan the same into kabul $36.00 celsius on monday one of the bits and pieces of rain scattered showers that vary widely scattered across turkey for the next 24 hours by choosing a should be mostly dry 27 the high in ankara and very hot further to the south 45 in baghdad and also in kuwait city and that's how much is a similarly hig

. >>> violento enfrentamiento entre la policÍa de hong ko agentes hicieran disparos al aire caÑones de son padres de familia que tienen que apretar el bolsillo para comprar lo necesario para el nuevo ciclo escolar. vÍctor silva tiene el reporte. >>> mochilas, lÁpices, cuadernos y sac puntasapuntas. los mÁs preocupados son los padres que no le salen las cuentas para surtir la larga sÁ complicada, aÚn asÍ de una manera u otra, hay que tener respuesta los chavitos. >>> de acuerdo con la cÁmara de comercio de la ciudad de mÉxico. los jefes de familia van a gastar 185 dÓlares en Útiles. casi un mes de salario mÍnimo en mÉxico. el impact en el bolsillo de los padres no es el Único reto. la carencia del sistema educativo regresan de vacaciones, los neÑs tendrÁn que sortear una mezcla de modelos educativos de las Últimas 3 administraciÓn federales algo que provoca incertidumbre y confusiÓn entre los alumnos. >>> algo que falta son muchos los programas y planes. >>> ya a nivel de este aspecto. >>> esto que aÑade a la realidad de las instalaciones precarias en donde tienen que estudiar los niÑos

algunos simpatizantes lanzaron proyectiles contra la policÍa que respondiÓ con gases lacrimÓgenos y con caÑonesue permiten actuar ante la devastaciÓn que sufre el amazonas y mÁs adelante en los deportes el real madrid no convence en su debut en el santiago bernabÉu ya venimos. las arrugas no te hacen quedar bien. evítalas antes de que aparezcan con la ayuda del nuevo downy wrinkleguard. para que las arrugas se conviertan en cosa del pasado. [red] ouch. [mom] ya. párenle. [yellow] haste para allá. ¿quieren que los separe? [yellow] deja de tocarme. si no dejan de pelear, me los voy a comer vivos. eh, prefiero la opción donde nos ibas a separar. prueba la barra de chocolate m&m's. [what about him? let's do it. [ sniffing ] come on. este verano, agregue un nuevo miembro a la familia. apresúrese al evento de verano de mercedes-benz hoy mismo para recibir ofertas excepcionales mercedes-benz. lo mejor o nada. ♪(mÚsica)♪ ♪(mÚsica)♪ >> los meteorÓlogos ven>> segÚnl los los meteorÓlogos ven el huracÁn y no saben si hay problemas para las antillas mayores o e a otro en un problema por un puesto de estacio

specifically, firing blue and red colored water out of that canon.assembly. then if they would see violence, the police would respond in force. >>> we know this is the asian financial husband here. what does this mean in terms of the stability of the markets? we also have the u.s./china trade back and forth continuing. what happens next here? >> well, it's important to keep in mind that these scenes are just completely unheard of in a city like hong kong. one that prides itself on stability and order, one that also accounts for roughly 3% of the total gdp of china. as you mentioned, this is a financial hub. we're hearing a lot from major companies based here that are wanting things to stabilize. >> all right. thank you so much for your time and reporting there on the ground. appreciate it. >>> now to the latest in the jeffrey epstein case. sex trafficking charges against him formally dropped this week following epstein's death. this comes after the judge overseeing the case invited all of epstein's accusers to give victim impact statements. nearly tw

in the environment canon is aerosolized so it does get into the air that we breathe and when it's taken into the lungs and into the smallest air exchange units it can move from the into the bloodstream especially a pregnant mother's blood stream and we know corporate reforms can cross up. and from there it gets into the baby's circulation and then crosses into the brain we have looked at the relationship specifically organophosphates and respiratory problems in children and what we found is that it wasn't just prenatal exposure but it was postnatal exposure of the child that was related to their lung function i started work at home all the. way which is the community health clinic the pattern that i saw was mostly respiratory illness rashes fatigue severe headaches dizziness all sentences that you would see what's has the side exposure almost all the patients from the fields would come in with their work clothes on their dirty soiled shirts work boots their dirty pants the frontline of all the impacts of these pesticides are the farm workers so they're the front line and their children

probably mounted a coup d'etat against my do or what makes you believe that sure sure because now the canonical and source are situation it's even worse. when the press in china has made. in $992.00 now it's worse the situation. really believe the charges will be very concerned about the current situation because a muddle has to be conducting a work or 2 for the suster in the source an economic point of view but also he says been affecting the poor people a mother who has been hitting the they hit the poor people especially our people now is trying to find a little box with some fought our people is trying to escape the country. open the lee 2 and give away or to the private companies international companies is a disaster is a cycle of the same reasons why i chose conduct. in 992 now you clearly have vast wrong connections with ended in israel and military. would you be willing to be part of such a coup d'etat against president durand do you think in general any sort of core orchestrated by military or somebody else would be in the interest of your country what will it mean let me tell you that

how about the canon? perfect throw, you're out. a's win 2-1.hey have sole second place in the american league wild card spot. cleveland has the top spot. life good for this youngster, cotton candy and waving to the camera. jeising along.the shift.ia had to leave the game with a limp. d tnter going, going, stays in the yard. mike yastrzemski trying to score all the way at first. we have a play at the plate. here we go. and yes, just beats it. he is in there 3-2. later in the inning alex dickerson lines in to a double play. tough luck there. giants 5-2, five back of the second wild card. >>> yesterday we took a brand-new or a tour of the brand-new chase center. it's so great, we went back in today. sports director larry beil sat down with some of the biggest names in the organization as we get closer and close tore that first basketball game in the downtown arena. >> i do find it hard to believe that it's real and i probably won't entirely feel that it's real until we have that first concert that night or we feel that first basketbl perhaps think

he will be rallying the call when this is open to hear the canon.e are the female reenactors of distinction. african-americans for the most part. wearing wonderful -- wearing wonderful outfits. each represents a real person who was alive. they are so interesting and informative. gary thompson. i will reintroduce him in a minute. linda, where is linda? she is with the afro-american genealogical. she is president of the society. she will be giving a talk this afternoon with marvin jones on how to research your life. she also has a table. we also have susan, a past president. pasts an advisor and president before me. she will be keeping time on speakers. did tersh show up? and gary were the founders of the alliance. also, many thanks to dan kerr. from american university. he brought the humanities truck. that is the red truck parked on the green. with the help of dan and his students and our board, it is filled with photos, videos, and artifacts related to fort stevens. do visit it. it is air-conditioned inside. recognizen, i want to the commissioner f

they have a great canon they can point at anybody they want to take down. it seems to me that has become very asymmetrical. you can we do as you are saying, fundamentally, it is harder for us to do to them what they can do to us. >> that is absolutely true. that is why we stress in the report the need, whatever your , the trump be administration is pursuing considerabled with effectiveness, to get more reciprocity in the relationship. we can't just sit back passively and say we will wage this battle with one arm tied behind our back when they have all four limbs to run with. that means that if our media companies are television companies, and this is my own , i could not sell it to my working group, but nevertheless, i feel it very strongly. if we can't get our cable television channels to be able to broadcast, in english or chinese, to the chinese public, why should china global to ourion have access television airwaves. that is not obvious to me. scholars and journalists are increasingly being threatened with the visa denial if they say or write something

also, a foam canon!ection, also create a curtain of protection, a mist of water that blankets around the train, providing a protective area from smoke and chemicals. so far, at the international fire training coming up centre, i'd be learning how to physically deal with fires but in large disasters, the co—ordinators of the ones who need to see the bigger picture and try and control the entire scenario. it looks like the passengers are already evacuating so can we get a fire at clients to start extinguishing the fire over there? we really need to stop that by getting to the main body of the plane. this simulator allows me to ta ke plane. this simulator allows me to take the role of incident commander. i got crew commanders sat at each of these workstations. they are in charge of each fire appliance. my job is to make assessments and call commands to them to try and deal with this fire which already looks quite serious, i have to say. it's the only carriage on fire. the only courage? number five. oh, well

geisha and indeed the church asserted here in arlington it's done across the world that their own rules canon law the internal law of the church is superior to the law of the state in any jurisdiction which is within which they operate so we have to get over lash and of course there are all the accusations of being dishonest of being deceitful of being anti catholic of trying to undermine the church. of being a liar of being a fan to the were attacks on my personal integrity all of that kind of thing was so based on the whole everything that you have cite right now are these the only reasons or is there like something else that actually makes victims of child sexual abuse choose to report the crime many years later like you did as well well i suppose the 1st thing i've worked also clinically with with people have been sexually assaulted my background actually as a psychotherapist working with the terms of sexual violence i've never worked with an adult or child victim of sexual violence who hasn't somehow spoken of what happened to them now in the context of children they speak of their small

police for their part fired back with a water canon. first time they used a water canon that shot colored paint, red and blue, which local media say is in order to identify the protesters who were there in the front lines. so the government can know how to follow up with them later. all of these scenes have been escalating in recent weeks. they're all just completely out of the norm for a city like hong kong, which prides itself on financial stability but also stability and order at large. it's completely out of order with the rest of china as well. the last time we saw these types of challenges to the authority in beijing, 1989. that's an ominous portent considering those clashes ended in bloodshed. now everyone here is wondering how will these protests end. geoff? >> thank you very much for that report. >>> we'll take a moment now to remember an emmy award winning actress, valerie harper who passed away friday morning. her daughter posted the news on social media saying my dad asked know pass on this message. my beautiful caring wife

after their proposal was put to 1st put out there the german government the french government various canon avian governments and other governments signed on and supported there however were several governments that don't support it hungary which is run by viktor orbán who is a friend of putin apparently italy doesn't support it because of mr cell vini another friend of putin and so to the extent that these other e.u. member states don't support it they've had to rely on some arguments not to have it and some of the arguments they rely on are the russian propaganda which have effectively been rubbish as of today by the european court for human rights and so i believe that the to to the extent that there is dissent within europe some of that dissent and perhaps all of it will fall by the wayside as a result of this judgement bill that's quite a statement you're making there you're saying that russian propaganda coming from the kremlin has been so strong that it has convinced european lawmakers not sue so i know for this magnitsky act that you're saying that the ruling by the court today is g

government in the last year has been supported by the german government by the french government by various canon avian governments and i think it's something that will happen and it only improves our the probability of it happening with this european court for human rights ruling because to the extent that anyone believed the russian narrative which which you just summarized very nicely that has been rubbish by this court ruling you have been investigating what happened to the millions of dollars that disappeared when your investment fund was raided what were your findings. that one of the most important findings is that so we paid to the russian government $230000000.00 of taxes and what surrogate magnitsky had discovered was that a group of corrupt officials we funded those taxes to themselves we've traced that money and the most important recipient is a man named surrogate role doogan who is who was exposed by the panama papers as being putin's nominee so effectively vladimir putin has been the recipient of the crime that sergei magnitsky was killed over which is one of the reasons why putin

campaign extra appeal is code the last major producer india canonically week. now the if he wants to keep our fired power plants in operation why the c.d.u. and s.p.d. have decided they must go with thousands of people employed in the coal industry the f.t.'s position is popular in the region. it's half past 3 and stephan kubicki is under pressure he needs to order a crane. that's me again what kind of grain do any kind of wine was it again or what. works in a coal fired power plant in the eastern german region of loose asia. lately he's been managing his election campaign qubits key wants to represent the far right alternative for germany party or a f.t. in brandenburg state parliament. seen years ago i never would have thought that i would get into politics so to speak and be there some volatile because i could have gone a fishing and honored taken my dog for a walk i could have had a lot easier it's tough to be in the a.f.d. . hostile to you on your point of but the f.d.a. is popular here germany's phase out of coal fired power plants has many people here wo

the 13th weekend running with rioters 3 bombs at the police who responded with tear gas the water canon take a look at how a figurehead of the opposition honed his skills abroad. and elsewhere pakistan's prime minister warns of a looming direct military confrontation with india over kashmir comes as india says that it's ready for talks with pakistan but only in an atmosphere free of violence . recently unsealed court documents reveal that spurred you farmer conspired to aggressively push its opioid painkillers screenshots of email correspondence published in a multi district lawsuit led to accusations the giant corporation caused america's biggest drug epidemic the company's also accused of downplaying the risks of addiction this led to doctors prescribing its pills to patients even with only minor pain for the details his. usa is in the midst of an ongoing opioid epidemic. with the. in response to the opioid epidemic 48 different us states have taken action against produce pharma a drug manufacturer owned by the sackler family now even the company itself admits that those affected shou

activists were turned out to forward activists were turned out to forward a message to the people of canon a clear rejection of boris's visit to this constituency, a clear rejection of his ideals and a clear rejection of his ideals and a clear rejection of his ideals and a clear rejection of no deal brexit. thank you. cheering so. as ever i am surprised to find myself in front of a microphone because as i have always said throughout this campaign i am not a politician. i am a loony and i am an official loony. but i am delighted to have been part of this process and hopefully i have engaged a few people who would not normally have voted to come out and vote in their selection. cheering there is one. that was always my aim. to engage other people in the political process. quickly i will say that all these people, whatever their politics, are absolutely lovely... this is bbc news live from mid wales. we had a crucial electoral test for the new uk prime minister, borisjensen. a win here in wales for the liberal democrats in a coalition, a pro remain... a coalition, a pro remain... a coalition

recent rehabilitation of john brown and the fact that he is now being reintroduced into the american canon of all heroes, one that would seem that part of the aftermath of the civil war and the efforts to paint him as a crazy person and even at the time consider quite the radical but now to have him discussed at the forefront of american liberty is a remarkable moment. i wonder what it might say about the people who are understanding approving him back into the american canon in that way coordinating about political violence of the making john brown the patron saint? >> just to pick up on that for a second, it's interesting to see that the mainstreaming of the john brown idea now but right the people who have most often, in the recent past compared himself to john brown have been those attacking abortion clinics and abortion providers, this is a very specific form of political violence and they see themselves acting within the traditional . >> one of the words that keeps coming up is legitimate and illegitimate, what's interesting about the question of violence is that aside from a very fe

situation the voters' votes was a pocket and vester votes were for runs with the expectation of a canonical policy with a little over 2 months until presidential elections the argentine electorate must now consider which of 2 start clear opposing economic models will best result of the dire economic difficulties how to 01 osiris moving on to other news now and anger overshadowed the the festivities in indian administered kashmir as hundreds of people came out to protest against new delhi's decision to strip its autonomy they marched on the streets of the capital city and defying a security clampdown in place for more than a week priyanka got there has more from new delhi. it's the muslim holy day of eden street the largest city in india to administer me under the tightest security in a week. worshippers attend prayers but only in neighborhood mosques. a peaceful protest followed. these kashmiris are angry at the indian government's decision to reform their autonomy to. god in order there are 2 days which are festive and sacred and that aid but this is not. we're just mourning in kashmir. th

police in hong kong have fired tear gas and used water canon to fire blue—dyed water to try to and breakrge crowds of protesters who've rallied in defiance of a ban. an event to mark five years since beijing ruled out fully democratic elections was banned by officials and called off by organisers. police had warned potential protesters that they risked arrest if they turned out. let's ta ke let's take a look at the scene in hong kong. it is evening in hong kong. the protesters have not dispersed by any means during the class of the protests which were dispersed earlier by the police, using both tear gas, fired by police officers, some up on balconies above the mean protesters as they attempted to cause the protesters to disperse. some difficulty dispersing, not least because some of the key transport networks have been shut and the stations have been shut because of concerns about possible violence inside the stations and a way of reducing the numbers that were able to get into central hong kong. they didn't appear to discourage a significant number of protesters, according to oui’ numbe

is steve keen author of can we avoid another financial crisis and one of the best professors are canonic on patria and steve welcome. now investors have been rotating out of the equities market in the month of august selling almost $70000000000.00 of stock investments and rotating into the fixed income market year to date the u.s. bond index is up more than 9 percent is the equities dominance over or are we seeing a shift back to credit fixed income and high yield trading and what would that shift mean. well i think what we're actually saying is that the fed of course. whole name went on. the satellite that sign that meant that the support it was given to the stock market was removed and that the 1st sign of that was the stock market crash back at the end of last year. just to the federal reserve ought to be is finally convinced it's finally and on its side of ongoing and siding back towards one is that it is easy i think the unsung market is those. until they were at the end. i always call on is that it easing back with the devil once you started doing it you couldn't you couldn't decid

of the river is to regularly clear the debris from the river and to eak up oil slicks with water canons, but that's not something that could be dope above the head of navigation -- done above the head of navigation, so this particular fire was not preventable in that way. but cleveland, like a lot of cities, has been investing significant amounts of money in its sewage treatment infrastructure through the 20th century, and i think industry also had been making investments in diminishing the pollution load that it was dumping into the river, and i think significantly the oil refinery industry ha basically lsh had basically left cleveland by 1969. standard oil had closed its refinery, which was the last of the major refineries here. the water quality was bad. the ecology was greatly diminished. there was little reason for people to think of the cuyahoga as ecological space, to think of it as a complete river. at the same time, it was not as bad as it had been. >> along with his brother, david stradling is the co-author of "where the river burned." he joins us in cleveland on this sunday.