for a brief period of time cardoza in an era of anti-semitism, cardoza and brandeis served on the supreme court together. >> simultaneously for six years. mcreynolds, a vicious anti-semitic justice, has been outraged when brandeis was nominated. he would not permit himself to be photographed near brandeis. when hoover had the audacity to appoint another jew, he personally wrote to hoover pleading with him not to go with another hebrew. when brandeis retired in 1939, there's a tradition that members of the court all sign like a retirement letter, which is framed for the retiring justice. mcreynolds refused to do so. for six years there were two jews on the court. in 1939 when cardoza retired -- actually he passed away. right after his retirement, fdr appointed his old friend and advisor felix frankfurt. he served on the court for two weeks with brandeis before he retired. frankfurter and fdr met at a lunch at new york's harvard club. >> who's next? >> next is -- >> frank fuffurter passes away. >> he retired in 1962, passes away in 1965. all of the jewish justices were liberal justices by a

michael cardoza/oakland police department: "this is something that we need to solve.eed the community's help">on september 16th the community is invited a to a free skate jam event in memory of terrence mccrary in the city of berkeley. oakland police and crime stoppers are offering a reward of 25- thousand ollars for information leadin to an arrest in this case .in oakland haaziq madyun kron4news ( steve ) an oakland woman has filed a complaint with the california veterinary medical board after her dog went missing from a pet grooming salon. it happened at after hours grooming on park boulevard around 4:30 friday afternoon. the groomer says she believes that the one year old yorkshire terrier named saucey slipped out of her restaint, jumped off the grooming table and escaped thru a small hole in a door. saucey's owner and her family confronted the groomer today about the d

michael cardoza/oakland police department: "this is something that we need to solve. i need the community's help">on september 16th the community is invited a to a free skate jam event in memory of terrence mccrary in the city of berkeley. oakland police and crime stoppers are offering a reward of 25- thousand ollars for information leadin to an arrest in this case .in oakland haaziq madyun kron4news we are now learning how a california man killed his five- year-old son last april after a trip to disneyland. police say aramazd andressian senior smothered his son with the child's jacket. initially the father denied involvement... but later pleaded guilty to first- degree murder. today the young boy's mother had an emotional reaction in court. <(ana estevez, aramazd andressian jr.'s mother): "everything good in my life has been missing since my son was taken from me. there i

brandice harvard cardoza went to harvard. fortus went to yale. ruth bader ginsburg went to harvard and columbia. she followed her husband. she went to columbia and she is one of the few people in history who were on two law reviews. steven briar went to stanford as an under graduate. elena kagan went to princeton and harvard law school. a part of the, it was -- and then they went from, they want to these prestigious law schools. and so it was part of the greater acceptance in the law school that helped the change -- helped bring about a decrease of anti-semetism in the legal profession. to end this on what's very interesting, when brandice's daughter and gilbert's mother graduated at the top of the class, brandice was very interested and she had hoped, at least the story i'm told, to go to harvard, yale, columbia. in 1917 there were no women admitted. they would love to admit her but it would be another ten years before they would admit women. she went to not a bad law school, university of chicago where she met her husband, another law student,

first of all, benjamin cardoza was appointed with him in 1932 by herbert hoover. seven of the eight jewish justices were appointed by democratic presidents, but hoover was, of course, the republican president. what's interesting is cardoza was not only a lifelong democrat, but it supported al smith against hoover publicly in the 1928 presidential election. so hoover transcended party allegiance and just to conclude, cardoza was considered the preeminent american jurist and judge not serving on the supreme court and most historians and biographers and hoover didn't have the greatest presidency in american history and his appointment of cardoza is considered one of his truly great achievements as president. so cardozo dies and he had been ill when he came to washington after six years in the court in 1938 and -- >> we're going to come back to this, but i'm correct, am i not, that for a brief period of time cardozo, in an area of anti-semitism. >> yes. >> cardozo and brandeis served on the supreme court together. >> simultaneously for six years, and by the way, putti

cardoza went to columbia, a fairly good law school might i say. frankfurter, top of his class at harvard law school. gold ber goldberg went to northwestern, a good law school. not officially ivy league but a tremendously good law school. fortis went to yale. ruth bader ginsburg went to harvard and yale. when her husband moved to new york to get a job, she went to columbia. she is only one of the two women in history who was on the columbia and harvard lar review. stephen breyer went to stanford as an undergraduate and harvard law school. elena kagan went to princeton and harvard law school. it does say a part of the culturization was that once again the decline of anti-semitism in the legal profession, it was lawrence, if you read about him in my book, led the anti-semitic opposition, the president of harvard, to brandeis' appointment and he later achieved more notoriety trying to introduce a quota on jewish admissions to harvard in the 1920s. but it was through these jewish students who grew up -- frankfurter, fortis and goldberg were first membe

special correspondent kavitha cardoza, with our partner "education week," has this report, part of oureekly series, "making the grade." >> reporter: it's been two years since alarmingly high levels of lead were found in flint children. >> everybody, what's this word? >> go. >> reporter: mary johns has taught kindergarten for 12 years. she's now seeing the impact up of lead poisoning. >> i have a student in kindergarten. he was not progressing like i thought he should, physically, mentally. he just wasn't. he tested highly positive for lead poisoning. just from last year to this year, you just see the change in him completely. >> reporter: johns sees differences in behavior too. another symptom... >> sometimes they get agitated easily, sometimes they get angry easy, a lot easier than they used to. >> reporter: superintendent bilal tawaab is leading a comprehensive effort to mitigate the effects of lead on children. >> we have been focusing on hiring support staff for our students, additional social workers, school psychologists, speech pathologists, behavior specialists. >> reporter: si

michael cardoza/oakland police department: "as a result these men that attacked craig had ran outsideof the building on the block. at that i would estimate that there were approximately 300 people on the block. the men exited the building. the shots continued. two more young men were shot. one of the young men was terrence mccrary. what i am doing today is i am asking for the community's help"> (tiffany) a third victim was critically injured during in the shooting but survived. oakland police and crime stoppers are offering a $25-thousand-dollars reward for information leading to an arrest. (tiffany @ bam) more than one -thousand people in the south bay have signed an online petition calling for the removal of a christopher columbus statue. the statue currently stands inside san jose's city hall. those behind the petition argue columbus was guilty of genocide and enslaved indigenous people and should not occupy such a prominent place on public property.<> <".....they go hand in hand, whether it's here in or in charlottsville, all injustice is bound together and it's the duty of every

cardoza: and you would've let him take the fall for it.murdered your own flesh and blood. patrick was supposed to be in school. he wasn't supposed to be there. and what i did, i did for both of us, for a better life. oh, yeah? how's that? the renovation was supposed to add value to the house. eight months in, and that shoddy contractor is behind schedule. and i'm hemorrhaging money. that house drained me of my last penny. patrick and i would've been on the street. you torched the house for the insurance money. (hip-hop music playing over headphones) i just wanted to makeou ver lis better. yes, but you failed. you did this to me. patrick? caine: mr. dawson? take him, please. (handcuffs clicking) hey. babe, work will still be here tomorrow. you should be back at the hospital. yeah, you know... you've had this job before. you know sometimes there are just things you need to do. it's the strangest thing, but i feel like i knew him. rest in peace. ("charlie darwin" by the low anthem plays) ♪ who could heed the words ♪ of charlie darwin? ♪ the l

michael cardoza/oakland police department: "as a result these men that attacked craig had ran outsidethe building on the block. at that i would estimate that there were approximately 300 people on the block. the men exited the building. the shots continued. two more young men were shot. one of the young men was terrence mccrary. what i am doing today is i am asking for the community's help">(steve) a third victim was critically injured during in the shooting... but survived. oakland police and crime stoppers are offering a $25-thousand-dollars reward for information leading to an arrest. (grant) an e-s-p-n broadcaster is taken off university of virginia game...all because of his name. broadcaster robert lee is not working the university's season opener because of recent violence in charlottesville. plans to remove a statue of confederate general robert e lee led to a protest in charlottesville. an e-s-p-n spokesperson says the decision was made - quote- "simply because of the coincidence of his name." an administrator at the academy of art in san francisco says the company's decision

. >> thank you michael cardoza our legal expert. it'll be interesting to see what happens. >>> women tell you about san francisco's push to become the first city to offer safe sites for drug users to shoot up. us date lawmaker wants that to go away. >>> take a closer look at president donald trump's tax reform plan. doesn't have a chance of passing. up next on the 4 on 2. >>> i will work with congress. that is a a plan on pro-jobs, pro-worker, and pro-american. spunk president donald trump pushing his plan for tax reform. here to talk more about the plan is former chair of the republican party. so feel about the big announcement regarding daca ? >> it was done by an executive order. which was the wrong thing to do. it should be the consensus out of congress. each one of these executive orders that have been undone is legally the best thing to do. they need to build a better consensus and a fair system of immigration. there should be immigration reform, and i have a problem with getting rid of these executive orders that were done. t

.>>> let's talk about this with michael cardoza, isn't 14 to cut off? if you are 14 you could potentially be charged as an adult in california?>> it depends on the type of crime. the real cutoff is 16, that's normal crimes. when you get into murders and such, it's a 14-year-old cut off. >> this is a murder case. >> where do you see this going? this is a tough call?>> when i was a da and alameda county, the judges had the same power they have now, to decide whether a juvenile should be tried as an adult or be kept in juvenile hall. the district attorney's association in california went in and got that law reversed. the power went to the da and they could, do something called direct charge. if that were still in effect the da could say we are going to try him as an adult. the voters said we are giving it back to the judges, we will let them decide. they have five criteria to look for, one of which is sophistication of the case, the gravity of the case and whether he can be rehabilitated as well as his criminal history. >> they are looking at, if he is fou

let's bring in our legal analyst michael cardoza. on the surface what do you think? >> well, number one, google invited comments from their employees. he writes a 3300-word memo. people are picking that apart and saying, oh, look, this appears to be misogynistic, he hates women. it is going to be an interesting litigation because they are going to be parsing words. what did he mean by this, the or was this a political statement, which is allowed? if he got fired because he made a political statement, then google is going to lose this lawsuit. >> he says, listen, i was shamed because of the views that i expressed in that memo, and that this really goes against, and i'm quoting here, the left bias of google for creating a politically correct mono culture. >> it certainly teaches me if i'm working for a big company and they invite comment, i'm going to give them nothing but vanilla back. i'm not really going to express my views, because this memo got out. a lot of groups start criticizing it. google, being a large corporation, reacts to that. and i'm sure he is going to

as benjamin cardoza's lament, a criminal is to go free because the constable has blundered. the efforts to bring the guilty to punishment, praiseworthy as they are, are not to be aided by the sacrifice of principles which resulted in embodiment of the fundamental law of the land. the fact that the exclusionary rule was considered a fundamental part of the fourth amendment is very important. in 35 years after weeks versus u.s. the united states would return to the premise when it encountered cases involving the exclusionary rule and actions by federal officers. what it didn't do until 1949 was examine whether or not the exclusionary rule should be applied to states as well as the federal government. the court finally did this in 1949 in a case called wolf versus colorado, a case involving the search and investigation of an obstetrician suspected of performing abortions in violation of law. state officials conducted, as was the case at the time, a warrantless search of the office, seized his appointment books and later interrogated the physician's patients. in wolf, a unanimou