this is the return of asia into caribbean history.y and large, and from a comparative perspective, the numbers of contract laborers were transported to the caribbean pales in comparison to the ever-increasing numbers of pre-migrants who are coming from europe. let's turn our attention to that far greater migration. a few more numbers for you. here is a chart that shows the increasing wave of european migrants across the ocean in the 19th and early 20th century. you can see by the first decade of the 20th century, migrants are coming in numbers that door the migrations of earlier decades and centuries. just in the first decade of the 1900s, as many free europeans crossed the atlantic ocean as enslaved africans did over the course of the transatlantic slave trade. the magnitude, the scale of migration is beginning to dorf -- dwarf everything that has come before it. the scale creates a massive demographic shift in the americas. i will also say that the first decade of the 20th century is probably the decade with the most people on the m

there is visual evidence of that new population of indians in the caribbean. causes of this contract labor? what kind of migration was this? as have to understand that abolition and emancipation gained steam, planters and plantation societies like the caribbean became very anxious inut the fate of production the wake of abolition. once and no longer could compel via thed people to work whip or the workouts, they despaired of the possibility to extract a labor from them. in the wake of emancipation, choose nor slaves do longer to work on the plantations they have labored for generations but instead try up as them selves independent proprietors, farmers, trying to work for themselves. this also goes for planters and places like brazil and the southern united states. they mightm thought be able to revive agricultural production by importing indentured workers from asia and africa. the french experience with basically purchasing slaves in west africa, renaming them apprentices, and transporting them to the caribbean. he spanish government in cuba does the same thi

caribbean or caribbean? >> caribbean. >> okay. caribbean. good.'m already thinking about it, it's close to noon, tell us about what's in store for caribbean cuisine week and who's involved. >> well, this year we're back with some of our regular restaurants such as mixed dough. we have all five sabrinas now so you don't have an excuse to go out. there's a sabrinas in new jersey and -- there are three sabrinas in the city and one in the western suburbs in wynnwood, there's no excuse for you not to go out, vai, and have some great caribbean food. this year we have mixed dough, we have sabrinas, we have reef again down at third and south. and we have -- we're doing a kickoff event at zaffino's university city and that's on the 12th. the kickoff event is on the 12th of april and then the 13th, 14th and 15th you just go out and have a meal. and by just going to one of these restaurants and having a meal you're helping kids disadvantaged kids who normally would not be able to afford the cost of coming to the penn relays to come to the penn relays from fi

more on that. >> yes, the royal caribbean's earnings were helped by better than average pricing to caribbeans spending more, and that is drinks and internet access, but there is disappointment that the outlook for the second quarter may be soft. joining us from exclusively of miami richard fain, the ceo of royal caribbean and wo i like to call the founding fathers of the modern day cruising movement. how do you see the quarter, sir? >> well, we are ecstatic, and we had a better quarter than our guidance was, and we had a better quarter than the street estimate was, and we have raised our guidance for the year, and so instead of getting the 25% increase this year in earn, we are up to 30%. we are feeling good about all that is going on at royal caribbean. >> how about the share price not reacting? >> well, obviously, we chose the wrong day the come can out with the earnings, but i think that, it seems to be a great deal of tension in the market. the only thing that i can think of that is going to be helping is if they all took a cruise, then maybe we could do better. >> i want to take a cruis

. >> reporter: a family is taking on royal caribbean tonight after they say their son nearly drowned while on a cruise ship off florida. >> the most shacking part was when. >> reporter: this woman, of italy, says her 4-year-old son, was found at the bottom of a pool last year after she lost sight of him. >> we were looking for him everywhere. you're frightened. you're scared. but honestly, we didn't think he was going to be found dead or nearly dead. >> reporter: the lawsuit calling on royal caribbean to staff its children's pools with life guards. >> i think, the primary goal here is to raise public awareness of the remarkable danger that there are not lifeguards at these pools, where they are advertised and held out

-- france, the caribbean and with other parts of the world. realizing that the solidity of these boundaries that we think of as much more fixed, to think about american history in this period is part of the larger french world. is an interesting exploration for me. furstenberg,s thank you so much. >> i am a history buff. i enjoy seeing the fabric of our country and how things, just how they work and how they are made. >> i love american history tv. american artifacts, fantastic show. >> i had no idea they did history. i really enjoyed it. tv, it american history gives you that perspective. -spane he's been fa -- c family. >> all weekend, american history tv featuring tuscaloosa, alabama. tuscaloosa borders the black warrior river and in our southwest of birmingham. c-span's city tour staff visited many sites showcasing the city's history. learn more about tuscaloosa all weekend on american history tv. ringing] >> we are standing right in the central heart of the original canvas at the university of alabama. -- original campu at the university

-- france, the caribbean and with other parts of the world. realizing that the solidity of these boundaries that we think of as much more fixed, to think about american history in this period is part of the larger french world. is an interesting exploration for me. host: francois furstenberg, thank you so much. >> the church committee 40 years later, beginning on american history tv. we will show extended segments of the 1975 hearings that investigated cia, fbi, irs, and nsa intelligence committees. next weekend, saturday at 10 p.m. and sunday at 4 p.m. eastern time, only on american history tv on c-span3. >> tonight, we will take a look at some of the speeches by president obama during his two terms at the white house correspondents dinner. this year will mark his final attendance at the dinner. >> jeb bush identifies himself as hispanic. i understand, it reminds me when i identified myself as american back in 1961. >> be sure to tune in for live coverage of this year's white house correspondents dinner.

the caribbean basin to get initiative complements the caribbean efforts to reduce crime and violence, strengthens the rule of law and address the factors that could youth and marginalized communities at risk of insecurity. u.s. counter-narcotics assistance complements investments made by the government of peru and maintained our strong partnership in eradication and alternative development to cocoa cultivation. i urge the u.s. congress to fully fund his request for the western hemisphere as it advances our national security, and wisely invest our resources where they can have the most significant impact. i look forward to your questions. and send it again i just wanted to point out there's a great group of students from richmond, virginia, here today at the hearing. >> can ask, are they maki walker students? congratulations on we the people. you guys are fantastic. two of my boys went to the high school. >> thank you, senator rubio, senator boxer, senator kaine. it's a pleasure to be. i will say a few words about our global programs to support people who are struggling for advances in

caribbean blacks, most of whom were bahamian.development of south florida, which began in earnest with the construction of railroads in the late 19th and 20th centuries by this guy. henry morrison flagger, the tycoon largely credited with big the father of modern florida. his dream was the florida east coast railway, which would run from jacksonville to key west connecting the ports of miami to the rail system of the rest of the united states, creating along its route new towns, new cities, new edens where america's rising middle class could frolic and play. he also agreed to lay a foundation for the city on both sides of the river. as more and more whites moved in, segregation took hold and much of the bahamian community was forced into the black neighborhoods like overtown. if you're looking for old miami, original miami, you're looking to a great extent for black miami. ♪ these days liberty city is mostly ignored by developers, but back in the day it was the epicenter of the black community. a lot has happened since then. >> c

million annnnually, comes from fishermenen in one couountry--nicacaragua. >> along nicaragagua'ss caribbean coastst, lobster divig is ththe largesest industry, so there's a financicial incentive for them to dive for lobster. right now, lobster divers are making somewhere between $2.50 to $3.50 per pound of lobster tail that they catch. and there are few other economic opportunities for miskito indians along the coast, and there's not a lot ofof educational and professional opportunities, uh, as well. >> there uused to be so many lobsters that y you could walk out into the sea and just f--fish them out by hand. and then the commercialization of lobster diving was introduced, and that sped up, you know, the depletion of the lobster stock closer to shore, and it's just moving deeper, and deeper, and deeper. and that, in turn, is causing these instces of decompression sickness, because these men are diving deeper, and they're staying out for longer periods of time. >> when divers get the bends at sea, their onlyly hope isis to be rusushed to shohore. there, they receive emergency treatmtment in

i've visited -- we can go to some of the caribbean islands that people love to go to, these -- you see these wonderful commercials on even our air here. during the cold-weather months, you know, there's -- immediately they show caribbean-island commercials, those very exotic, beautiful hotels. just go two miles off the hotel zone, and you'll see people who live in poverty, with little divots on the sides of the road. those little divots -- >> carry the sewage. >> those are open sewers, right? and so this is what you're talking about. >> these children are stepping into the divots in rain, in the rainy periods in these countries. what's going through the divots is overflowing and just washing down the streets. and the organisms stay on the streets. so, it's not like, you know, you have a rainstorm and it's over. the organisms exists there for weeks and months. >> that is something. so, how many countries have you been able to visit? >> we've been to about seven countries so far. >> okay. >> and we're gonna hopefully get to brazil and colombia and back >> what's your goal, other than get

. >> reporter: a family is taking on royal caribbean tonight after they say their son nearly drowned while on a cruise ship off florida. >> this woman says her 4-year-old son was found at the bottom of a pool last year after she lost sight of him. >> we were looking for him everywhere. you're frightened and scared. honestly, we didn't think he was going to be found dead or nearly dead. >> reporter: the lawsuit calling on royal caribbean to staff its children's pools with life guards. >> the primary goal is to raise public awareness of the danger that there are not life guards at these pools where they are advertised and held out and marketed as being kid-friendly. >> reporter: in a statement royal caribbean tells abc news signs are always posted that warn passengers to swim at their own risk. the company now adding children's life jackets to pool decks but still strongly recommending children not be unsupervised. the cruise industry adding this is in line with what most hotels do. an exception, disney, abc's parent company which added life its ships in 2013. she hopes her suit will s

he stayed until 1802. , when he went down to the caribbean and the attempt to reconquer haiti. and he died on that mission. he is the only one who never made it back to france. part ofthe tricky writing about people, because some of them you spent years researching and reading the papers and your child by them, and he was one of the major disappointments to me trying on his mission to put people back into slavery. dying on his mission to put people back into slavery. it was always a kind of funny thing for me because these people and a sense kind of along to french history. wherehey had this moment they were kind of appearing in american history, which is my field. and it helped me kind of think about american history and its connections between france, the caribbean, with other parts of the world. and to realize that the solidity of these kind of boundaries that we think of as much more fix, but to think about american a part of the larger french role. it is an interesting expiration for me. american history tv. >> i love american history tv. >> american history tv gives you t

he stayed until 1802 when he went down to the caribbean and participated in the attempt to conquer haiti and for the former slaves back into slavery in a desperate attempt to reconquer haiti and he died on admission. he's the only one who never made it back to france. it's a sad coda to his life because this is the tricky part because some of them he spent years researching and writing and reading their paper were and you get charmed by them. disappointment, on this mission to put people back into slavery. all of them went back to france and some of them had distinguished careers. it was always a funny thing for me because these people along to french history and here, they had this moment where they were appearing in american history, which is my field and it helped me think about american history and its connection between withe, the caribbean, other parts of the world and realize the solidity of these boundaries that we think of as fixed, to think about american history as part of this larger french world is an interesting exploration for me. >> thank you very much. >> interested in a

royal caribbean book today at this is the all-new 2016 chevy malibu. wow, it's nice. let's check it out. do any of you have kids? pi do yes. this car has a feature built in called teen driver technology, which lets parent's see how their teens are driving. oh, that's smart. it even mutes the radio until the seat belt is fastened. will it keep track of how many boys get it in the car? (laughter) cause that could be useful. this is ahead of what my audi has for sure. wish my beamer had that. i didn't even know that technology existed. i'm not in the market for a car but now i may be. getting unlimited data for your family is a struggle. other carriers either don't offer it, or it's too expensive! not t-mobile! introducing the best data plan ever! get three lines of unlimited 4g lte data for just fifty bucks each, and get a fourth line, free! yup!- we'll give you a fourth line at no extra cost. so tell those other guys you're done worrying about data. get three lines of unlimited data for fifty bucks each, and a fourth line on us. we got another one. i ha

royal caribbean book today at 1-800-royalcaribbean. this kid makes stains like crazy so we got our new he washing machine but it took forever turns out it wasn't the machine, it was our detergent. he cleaning power in 1/2 the time maybe almond breeze tastes so good because it's the only almondmilk made with california-grown blue diamond almonds. of course, if you ask one of our almond growers... there's no maybe about it. almond breeze. the best almonds make the best almondmilk. hi dad. uh huh. there must be higher love down in the heart what do you think? and in the stars above hi ted, glad you could join us, we think you' re going to like these numbers. bring me a high a love i could rise above >>> still to come, a s bemall pe ne crashes into a busy highway. we'll tell you the latest of stwhat went wrong. >>> how giving students a few minutes of calmness and ze is the classroom. >>> i'm gus rosendale with breaking news. amtrak is suspending service between nit york city and philadelphia due to a deadly train accident in philadelphia.

but what did the pen re lays have to do with caribbean food? good reason, olympic gold medalist, hussein the first man to hold the 100-meter, 200-meter world records. but what you probably did not know is that the jamaican superstar benefitted from caribbean cuisin week while in high school. hussein, like many other economically disadvantaged student athlete, who attend the pen re lays each year, received help from money raised during this annual event now in its 12th year. so, when you're buying a meal during caribbean cuisin week, remember, you're not only eating some of the most amazing food around, but also helping a young person realize their dream, maybe even become the next hussein bolt. >> let's eat, with carl lewis. how are you, chef? >> doing wonderful. >> how great is it that your name is carl lewis and helping the pen re lays at loads? >> it is amazing, i'm the original. >> all right. you've been at the eighth street grill for how long? >> the second year. >> you're from jamaica? >> from jamaica. >> so this event is near and dear to

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in the caribbean and she is about to drink the poison, summary said "no!"houted for me not to do it. another audience in the caribbean said "that is no way to treat your mother" when he started throwing me around in the closet scene. reporter: in elsinore the place not only well known, but it belongs as much to the danes as to the british. >> he's a kind of an icon of modern man. it is a very powerful and strong icon because hamlet is a young man fighting by himself and wants to liberate himself to be who he is. >> solid flesh would melt. reporter: there are a handful of countries where the actors could not deliver the famous lines from such as syria. they couldn't go there because of security reasons. and north korea, welcome where they weren't welcome. male and female actors performing onstage in saudi arabia. 400 years after william shakespeare's death, "hamlet" as relevant as it ever was, right around the world. that brings this program to a close. i'm katty kay. have a great weekend. >> make sense of international news at bbc.com/news. >> funding of th

come seek the royal caribbean. come seek the royal caribbean. >> jimmy: tonight, from "fear the walking dead," mercedes mason is here. then, this is his new album, called "post pop depression," iggy pop from the samsung stage with help from some queens and monkeys! tomorrow night, kate hudson, evan peters, and music from james bay. and later this week, johnny knoxville, chadwick boseman, chris hardwick, music from john mellencamp, robert randolph, and nick jonas featuring tove lov. please join us for all that. >> jimmy: despite exhibiting the boyish good looks of a freshman in community college, our first guest has been in the than 85 years. his show is called "grandfathered," it airs tuesday night on fox, please welcome john stamos. [ cheers and applause ] >> hi. all right. all right. [ cheers and applause ] >> you think i milk it, don't you? >> jimmy: i don't think you milk it, but what i notice is contrast, and i notice there's a difference. i come out and everyone is like hey, and you come out and everyone is l

. >>> the run caribbean professionals network holding an event in center city, philadelphia tonight.he hotel to raise money to bring more than 700 caribbean high school students to the area for the penn relies at the end of the month. the money raised will also provide meals and lodging for the students. [drums sounding] >>> and folks at haverford enjoining the drum group to preview the 19th annual cherry blossom festival. the night complete with traditional japanese folk dances and colorful costumes. the festival kicks off monday. [ gunfire ] >>> the villanova students made a statement earlier on this broadcast that i thought really rang true. that there are certain things that live on for your whole life. and that moment last night, when jenkins hit the three-pointer, is a moment that will live on in the minds of villanova students for the rest of their lives. >> i think all of us. we will all remember where we were when that shot went in. a three-hour flight after you have been up all night, that's not ideal. but if it means you are returning home a national champion you can deal

. >>> the run caribbean professionals network holding an event in center city, philadelphia tonight.y gathered at the hotel to raise money to bring more than 700 caribbean high school students to the area for the penn relies at the end of the month. the money raised will also provide meals and lodging for the students. [drums sounding] >>> and folks at haverford enjoining the drum group to preview the 19th annual cherry blossom festival. the night complete with traditional japanese folk dances and colorful costumes. the festival kicks off monday. in the last eight years, the fracking industry has spent over $40 million dollars on lobbying in pennsylvania. so it's no surprise that even though they've had over 4,000 violations, all they've ever gotten is just a slap on the wrist it's time for that change. i'm josh shapiro, and i'll hold the oil and gas companies criminally liable for poisoning our air and our drinking water. i'll be an attorney general who always works for you. democrat josh shapiro. he'll stand up for us. [ gunfire ] fios is not cable. we're wired differently. in the

get 30% off every guest every ship in the caribbean but hurry, this offer won't>come seek the royal caribbean book today at 1-800-royalcaribbean. hannah's recipe for a successful bistro. feed the garden all year long. feed people all year long. hire cute waiter's. miracle-gro. life starts here. miracle-gro. technology... say, have you seen all the amazing technology in geico's mobile app? mobile app? look. electronic id cards, emergency roadside service, i can even submit a claim. wow... yep, geico's mobile app works like a charm. geico. expect great savings and a whole lot more. ♪ want to survive a crazy busy day? start with a positive attitude and positively radiant skin. aveeno® positively radiant moisturizer... with active naturals® soy. to help reduce the look of brown spots in just four weeks. and another positively brilliant idea... aveeno® skin brightening scrub to clean and gently exfoliate. aveeno® naturally beautiful results®. >>> this morning in today's health, as spring is getting under way and mosquitoes

it takes place in the caribbean and south america in every country that exist today.de fro if there had been no slave tradt , it certainly possible that spanish colonization may have gone on for a while but i think that the settlements in north america would've been a lot more successful. t they were the second but the first one didn't last. the they were eventually driven back. i think something like that b would have happened in the new world. there may have been a few colonies that stuck. the advantages of labor and creating colonies but the because of slave labor made them an attractive slight for investment. d this definition of whiteness really emerges in the united states in the context of slavery and the advantage of it emerged there as well. in the end, the english settlement, if you had taken place of all was quite likely have failed. even if they had lasted for a little while, i think in the broader context without slavery and particularly slavery in the caribbean but also more so inin the u.s., i think in a broader context the imperialism would been a lot less powerful or a

the virus itself is spreading in south america and the caribbean.e virus will pop up in the u.s. as the weather warms up. >>> three people are dead after their boat sank off the florida coast. the victims include a 9-year-old boy and his father, a deputy sheriff. their 24-foot boat capsized in rough seas sunday afternoon while on a fishing trip. the victims held on to the boat as long as they could but eventually drowned. one of the boaters was rescued after washing ashore nearly 24 hours later exhausted but alive. >>> the school police officer seen in this video slamming a student to the ground has been fired. school officials in san antonio, texas, say the use of force against the 12-year-old girl was absolutely unwarranted. now they say the officer was supposed to report any use of force right away, instead his initial report listed the incident as an accidental fall. >>> new york police are looking for some bank robbers who decided to drop in to their latest target. they gained access to the branch by popping a hatch on the roof. once inside the

just before 5:00 p.m., an historic 7.0 magnitude earthquake strikes the caribbean island nation of haiti. in just 35 seconds, most of the capital city of port-au-prince lies in ruins. surrounding areas are flattened. >> what happened in haiti was beyond anything i've ever seen. >> the disaster is compounded by the fact that haiti, one of the world's most impoverished countries, has a vulnerable infrastructure and poorly conducted buildings. strong aftershocks further traumatize the capital's 2 million residents. news of the earthquake travels around the globe. on another island across the ocean, icelandic rescue hears of the disaster. they are a group of volunteers. they are trained for emergency rescues on land and sea. they immediately prepare to deploy. >> i was called and asked if i was able to go. i said yes. and things evolved pretty fast after that. >> the icelanders are on the ground within 24 hours. despite traveling 4,000 miles, they're the first international team to arrive in haiti. as night falls, they secure a truck to assess the damage in port-au-prince. >> it was complete

could like chicken flu which are transmitted by exactly the same mosquitoe and have been in the caribbeanerica for awhile we've seen in the past little clusters of local transmitted cases within the country. the critical issue is that in the past we've successfully prevented it from becoming sustained and disseminated. that's what we have to be prepared to do when we do get those locally transmitted cases in the united s happening to, move quickly, do you need -- congress has not acted yet is that -- are we at state of real peril here or give us sense how urgent things are? >> we need to act -- we are acting right now from number standpoint general public health standpoint much of the work done for centers for disease control and prevention in their work, december micly, domestically in puerto rico and work international like like south america. at national institutes of health we already starting on the develop. vaccine. the cdc and others are responsible because they work with the state and local health authorities we can't wait to start those things. we're starting them right now. >> d