and early 1990s, carjackings. in late 1990s, school shootings but it seemed like it is always some aspect of violence that was being considered and discussed and studied i academic. but there were very few larger studies that talk about violence in general. and that's really what interested me, because it seemed that in the wake of these mass shootings in school shootings that have been happening over the previous decade, that there was no discussion of how to make things better, how to improve it. there were some short-term, small solutions, but there were no attempts to discuss violence in american life writ large. and that's really where this book comes from. i'd like to read a few statistics that may help illustrate the scope of what i see as a major problem. in american life. this is a passage from the introduction. statistics indicate shocking discrepancies between the united states and other nations, revealing just how violent they place the united states really isn't. according to the justice department, t

a jumpive" starts with -- a jailbreak followed by a carjacking from a speeding train.the of $100skim someone out million in cash. we do not ever let them get in the car. >> except they have to deal with the dea agent who thinks they are bad guys. for the grand finale, they bank vault through downtown rio. just enjoy the ride. the best bet for the weekend. four stars for "water for elephants." ."stars for "rio a couple of stars for "the conspirator." 1 star for "soul surfer." have a nice weekend. >>> it is time to meet a future star. star,d a sophomore track school athlete of the week. >> she credits her success on time in the her water. a big swimmer. i had a good basis to start. her second season as a runner. she is really hitting her stride. finalist national during cross country season. last week, she captured first place in the 1,600 meter race weigh in thefield 3,200 meters. i was able to run 1033. that was a personal best for me top times in the country. sophieratulations to country. sophyour lawn is a living, breathing thing. it depends on you. it needs food. yo

. >> reporter: in belmont a woman was able to free her daughter from her car after it was carjacked.happened here in this parking lot at 9:00 tuesday night. the woman and girl were unharmed. the suspect was found later inside the car on the side of highway 101. he has been booked into jail. kron 4 news. >> reporter: oakland, two suspects were taken into custody for trying to repsychoalbrass gun part that was a monument at a local park. he remains in the custody of oakland police. after employees saw the size of the piece, looked it up and saw it was stolen from lake side park. kron 4 news. >> reporter: in san francisco, muni riders that take this line have been dealing with overcrowding for a long time. the problem is so bad operators often have to keep going because the trains are so full. muni hopes to change that with a program that starts next month. they will use buses as a way to relieve the pressure. the buses will stop a few times on the way into town. jeff bush, kron 4 news. >>> a live look outside at this hour from hour camon the city. what a beautiful picture. clear skies

. >>> also in san leandro a man is recovering after being shot by a carjacking. a woman just got out of her car when she was confronted by three men that demanded the keys to her car. several rounds were fired at the roommate and he was hit in the leg. police are still searching for the gunman and the car. >>> a judge could decide today whether a suspected serial killer can represent himself during his murder trial. the judge in marin county put off that ruling yesterday so that joseph could meet with a public 2ke fenner. he does not need a lawyer and he teals defense attorneys are too expensive. >>> injured giants fan will have to under go more surgery to drain -- he suffered a fractured goal. doctors have been trying to remove him from coma inducing medications but stow's family say he is not responding much to simulation. >>> right now is 4:39. let's go back to sal to check in on the early look at traffic. >> i wanted to mention at golden gate we do have a situation where you should stay away from. jade hernandez is there. also this mornings commute on 80 west

. >>> also in san leandro, police are looking for three men who carjacked a woman last night and shot her roommate. police say the woman had just pulled into her driveway when she was confronted by 13 who demanded her keys. as they began to leave the woman's roommate came out of the home. several rounds were fired at the roommate and he was hit in the leg before they took off. >>> closing arguments are expected today in the case. a judge will decide if the city can impose tough restrictions on dozens of suspected gang members in the area. if approved this would be the third oakland neighborhood affected by city attorney john russo crack down. he assigned his resignation, he is becoming the new city manager for alameda next month. >>> diablo high school was closed today as part of a budget cutting move but students organized a teach in. the idea is to take back their education. >> it is friday so it is like confusing. i feel like i should be at school right now. we are because today is a school day for our teach-in. >> this whole idea we are supposed to take over when everybody retires

there were seven arrests, one man stabbed another carjacking and a cop shaken up after being knocked off his motorcycle. >> around 10:00 p.m. the crowd reached a point in the celebration where we believed they were going to become unmanageable. we did what crowds congregating in front of businesses. that's opportunity for fights and vandalism. we cleared out the streets and sidewalks that was about 10:00 for about two hours. >>rob: the council and land out of town troublemakers for the violence as he went door-to-door promising it will happen again. >> unfortunately we do have a weekend in front of us, we will be ready to. i have spoken to or chief and his indicated that we will be ready this weekend to uphold the law and arrest those that have come to san jose to wreck havoc. >>rob: police say they will be out in force in the downtown district through sunday. in san jose, kron 4 news. >>catherine: this is the police made an arrest in an early-morning rampage with a car that left one man dead, several cars damage. it happened overnight near the panhandle area of san francisco. jeff b

their arrest histories include robbery, carjacking, trafficking, assault weapons. this argument escalated and moved out onto the street, growing heated, just as sergeant gordon pulled the car to the curb approximately 10 feet from the restaurant. the string of four parking spaces next to his vehicle were empty, so he had a clear, unobstructed view of the two men as they came out of the restaurant arguing. sergeant gordon saw one man pushed the other backwards and told lt. parra there was a fight in progress and both police began to exit their car. in that instant, sergeant gordon saw that one man now have a revolving in his hands and was shooting in down irving street in the direction of the other man. surgeon court and chatted to lt. parra that they now had an argument that had escalated to a shooting. both officers sprang into action without hesitation. sergeant gordon, while driving his firearm, alerted dispatchers and other officers that a shooting was in progress. lt. parra, while drawing his fire arm, and exited the passenger side of the vehicle, move to the

a stabbing, a carjacking, and vandalism. anger in san jose today as the city's traditional cinco de mayo celebration once again turned rowdy and violent. some of those who caused the damage are now behind bars. but the problem may not be over. we bring you nbc bay area's kimberly tere, who joins us from downtown san jose. and kimberly, the focus is now on tonight as business owners and police get ready for what might be another whiled scene? >> reporter: it's a double-edged sword, raj. merchants want the crowds because they want the business. what they don't want is this, that is, the crime that might come along with it. some cinco de mayo partiers got out of hand last night, and police are preparing for round two, with the cinco de mayo party expected to keep going on here for days. merchants are cleaning up the mess left behind by rowdy cinco de mayo partiers while bracing themselves for what may come as the celebration continues through the weekend. >> i think it's a disgrace to the holiday, for cinco de mayo. i don't kno

police say that he has confessed to stealing the car, he was booked into county jail for carjacking. maureen kelly kron4 news. >> a piece of naval history has been recovered, some thieves tried to cash in in. kron4 shows you how the police caught up stolen property >> you are looking at what is left from a u.s. naval monument, the thieves stole the brass ring chain portal mounted on top lakeside park in oakland. this is a photograph of the 1100's pound pork once used. >> thieves drove a vehicle on to the side. it appears that they use something like a chain and then attach it to enable monument and then use a pickup truck to break away from the foundation which has been severely damaged. >> i received an e-mail alert from a volunteer at lakeside park. >> the thieves brought the monument to the recycling plant and oakland. looking to cash in. >> since he was given a heads up, he stalled them what the oakland police were called in. >> he thought that he could sell the peace and get cash for it. i put it to the side and i notified iopd. >> the oakland police say that michael paradise of

. >> police responded to several fights, a carjacking and vandalism. >> i have two feelings. one is outrage. the other is disappointment. >> javier represents this area on the city council and lives three blocks from where the mob caused the problem. he has concern that the cinco de mayo parties will extend through the weekend. >> anyone that wants to come and celebrate the holiday in san jose is welcome. we welcome anyone. do it in a good, wholesome way. >> police arrested five people for misdemeanors last night, two for felonies. one person was stabbed in the crowd, but that person is expected to be okay. despite the violence, san jose police say it was a middle of the road sun co day mayo. they have seen quieter ones and they have seen worse. live in san jose, amy hollyfield, abc news. >> thank you so much. >>> a dui suspect is in custody accused of an over night fatal h it and run crash. police say a speeding car killed a 55-year-old man at ma sonic and turk street. the driver kept going crashing into several more cars. police say the suspect's car finally stopped when it

. >>> right now police are investigating a wild carjacking. take a look, you can see the tire marks and damage from where the car finally crashed. the detectives say a man was drag add long richie highway. he was trying to stop two teens from stealing his car at a gas station. he eventually grabbed onto the steering wheel crashing the car. police are still looking for the teens tonight. >>> a 5-year-old found next to a dead body inside a home in howard. the 26-year-old was found dead inside a home and the little boy was also inside. he was not hurt. it's unclear how long the man had been dead. he was least seen alive on tuesday. >>> a mother demands justice months after her son was killed by police gun fire. >> what do we need? justice. >> reporter: sean gamble's family say they still have received no explanation. the an officer was also accidentally killed. a commission has be created to investigate. >>> porn at the library. tonight that is a reality in new york city but could it happen here? tonight we explain that new policy has some of the

. >> police responded to several fights, a carjacking and vandalism. >> i have two feelings. one is outrage. the other is disappointment. >> javier represents this area on the city council and lives three blocks from where the mob caused the problem. he has concern that the cinco de mayo parties will extend through the weekend. >> anyone that wants to come and celebrate the holiday in san jose is welcome. we welcome anyone. do it in a good, wholesome way. >> police arrested five people for misdemeanors last night, two for felonies. one person was stabbed in the crowd, but that person is expected to be okay. despite the violence, san jose police say it was a middle of the road sun co day mayo. they have seen quieter ones and they have seen worse. live in san jose, amy hollyfield, abc news. >> thank you so much. >>> a dui suspect is in custody accused of an over night fatal h it and run crash. police say a speeding car killed a 55-year-old man at ma sonic and turk street. the driver kept going crashing into several more cars. police say the suspect's car finally stopped when it

but when cases affected regular people, even a carjacking or many other crimes that i talk about in the book, those cases got put asise side because his investigator would say i don't know if we can win this one. and that one woman, she had been beaten up by her boyfriend underneath a bridge. her daughter and her niece were inside of a locked car watching, screaming to get out and they watched as he pummeled her with a tire iron and at the scene of the crime according to the police report there was a hair we've, there was one of her shoes and this was a picture in the back of her file that showed these huge bloody contusions on her face, a stripe. she was in the hospital for three days and she couldn't work anymore because he had beaten her so badly on her back that she couldn't bend over. she was a housekeeper in a casino. i tried to figure out why wasn't this case prosecute. i talked to the victim and the perpetrator's family and i talked to the police officer and i talked to the investigator and i couldn't fitting out. why? why? why? what is wrong with that case? why didn't this case

. >>> some terrifying moments for a mother in belmont after a carjacker nearly drives off with her 5-year-old daughter. the woman and her daughter were parked behind a restaurant on el camino real last night when a man got into the car and demanded the keys. police say he then pushed the woman out of the car. however, she managed to grab her daughter from the back seat before he took off. about 2:00 this morning, chp officers spotted the stolen honda civic in burlingame. the man inside, 20-year-old stefan thomas, was immediately arrested. >>> a burglary suspect armed with a machete and saw is in police custody tonight. the 65-year-old man was arrested at a home on parker street in berkeley that's after a 3.5-hour standoff. police say the man had tried to steal a bike from a home in that area about 7 a.m. officers arrived and they found the man barricaded himself inside another home. after the negotiations failed, s.w.a.t. teams used a battering ram to enter that house. the suspect was arrested, taken for a psychiatric evaluation. >>> for the first time since a brutal beating that put

. >>> still ahead -- an attempted carjacking in vallejo. how the driver is doing for refusing -- forerefusing to give up his car. >>> and suffering from asthma. two main reasons that's baffling efforts. >>> good morning. we'll tell you more about morning commute straight ahead. >>> welcome back. new this morning, a -- 22-year- old man is in hospital after being shot while escaping from carjackers. it happened in vallejo on sterling street about 9:00 last name the victim said he pull over to make a phone call when two gunmen demanded that he give up his car. well he -- well, quickly pulled away but any opened fire on him. the driver was hit in the chest and eventually stopped at the corner of ascott and redwood parkways. a passerby spotted him crawling out of his car and called 9/11. >>> five workers have died. there's little hope for the men still missing after a mine explosion in mexico. yesterday morning, the 14 men became trapped in a mineshaft very deep under ground. rescue crews have recovered five days. a 15-year-old boy was hurt in t

also in san leandro a man was shot during a carjack. a woman had just gotten out of her car when she was confronted by three men that demanded the keys to her car. as they began to leave the male roommate couple out of the home. several rounds were fired at the roommate. >>> now we are hearing the cia had been watching osama bin laden's secret compound for months from am safe house nearby. reportedly the cia officers used spy equipment trying to pick up voices from inside that house. now the team would regularly see a tall man walking through the compounds courtyard but they were never able to confirm if it was osama bin laden. president obama will meet privately with the military personnel that took part in that raid. coming up for you at 5:15 we will have a live report from washington with details of the president's visit to thank the troops for that successful mission. >>> a terror throat targeting the u.s. railway system woodie avenue -- was discovered. the plan was to tamper with the tracks to derail a train perhaps at a bridge. it

after one person got stabbed and another person was carjacked. they made a run at police that tried to clear the intersection. a motorcycle officer was slightly injured. they had to use reciper spray to dispem the rowdy rebels. >>> san francisco police are looking for a missing 14-year-old girl who hasn't been seen since thursday. they say emmett peacock ran away from her home. her parents became very concerned. she has never run away before. she is 5'1", 130 pounds, brown eyes and black hair. she was last seen a white t-shirt and black shoes. >>> we could see brand-new video of osama bin laden received today. the u.s. government has been reviewing unseen al-qaeda propaganda tapes. the video is among the evidence seized by u.s. navy seals. tomas ramon has more on what is being called the most valuable intelligence break ever. >> the materials taken from the bin laden compound contain a strategic play book of his plan. he was constantly thinking of new ways to attack the u.s. >> obviously the first thing when the helicopter got back into afghanist

nikki: len maddux: a career criminal, convictions for carjacking, assault, armed robbery.ho's not afraid to use a gun. got himself an early parole in return for ratting out a former partner in crime. you really got your hands full with this one, eppes. buckley, you've got your work cut out for you. now, you taught these guys your little bag of tricks. i want to hear what you know. let's go. well, i assume you already got rid of the guy with the bad ticker. -there's usually one. very annoying. -uh-huh. tell me you didn't listen to the bomb squad guys and cut the power. congratulations. you just triggered the fail-safe. david: whoa. you're saying there's no way to disarm the bombs now? yeah, that's exactly what i'm saying. agent eppes, maddux on the line. this is eppes. -(woman sobs) -maddux: i said no tricks, and then you go and cut the power. just take it easy, now, okay? it wasn't us. it was dwp. apparently, there was, uh, an outage. (woman whimpers) do you think i'm an idiot? (gasps) i want the power back on now. (gun cocks, hostages gasp) an outage in the area? dwp? you

seven arrests, carjacking, and one officer was knocked off his motorcycle. no disturbances related to the cinco de mayo. the giants fan accused of takin making homophobic bravs pitching coach, roger mcdowell made homophobic comments he and other giants fans before the game. since he is then he apologized and still is on administrative leave. the league, but is still investigating. 5:30 long will the maze plaza at at&t park he will be there with his attorney. al. adread. gloria-- >>pam pilots had to make an emergency landing with airline official selling the smell of smoke filled the plane for about five hours into the flight. it was diverted, immediately to las vegas. passengers said that it was a scary experience. >> we started smelling like perhaps one yours burning. scary. people were getting nervous. wires burning. >> inside i was freaking out i was not screaming of my heart was beating. 150 passengers 159 passengers-- for safely put on another flight. the and t s a is investigating 54 year old seve ballasteros died early this morning and spain. he was o

. >>> and police are looking for two suspects in a frightening carjacking. detectives say the man was dragged along richard highway when he tried to the victim is okay. but the schools were able to escape. >>> and the national weather service now has confirmed four tornadoes touched down in maryland during last week's storm. this one was caught on tape at andrew's airforce base in prince george's county. another tornado hit carol county. this is some of the damage left over in westminster. and two other twisters touched down. one in north western baltimore county, the other in st. mary's county. and to our south, a relief effort continues today after dozens of tornadoes devastated that region. and adam may reports volunteers are now aggressively working overtime to help provide. >>> the death toll is rising in tuscaloosa, alabama where the mayor says hundreds of people are still missing. >> we have is are now with five cadaver teams cowering the city going through rubble looking for those that are missing. >> reporter: it's a grim task across alabama, the ha

. >>> also in san leandro a man is recovering after being shot of a carjacking. a woman had just gotten out of her car in her driveway when she was confronted by three men who demanded the keys to her car. when she started to leave the woman's roommate came out of the house. several rounds were fired at that roommate and he was wounded in the leg. >>> new information on the death of osama bin laden. for the first time al qaeda has confirmed bin laden's death in an internet statement. the statement cities bin laden's blood will not be wasted and al qaeda will continue attacking americans and allies. >>> meanwhile we continue to learn more about the raid that killed bin laden. new reports indicate the cia had been watching the secret compound in pakistan for months from a safe house nearby. now reported the cia officers used spy equipment to pick up voices from inside the house. the team would regularly see a tall man walking through the compound's courtyard. they were not able to positively confirm it was them. >>> president obama will meet privately with the men

. >>> three men suspected of a carjacking and shooting in san leandro have been arrested. police say the men confronted a woman at gunpoint after she had just pulled into her driveway on thursday night. the victim screamed future help, and a roommate came outside. that roommate was shot in the leg by the gunman. the suspects jumped in the woman's chevy and drove off. a couple hours later, sheriff's deputies spotted the vehicle on interstate 880. the car crashed while exiting the offramp in hayward. the suspects, two adults and a juvenile, were taken into custody. >>> a warning for people with mailboxes that you cannot lock. clayton police say these boxes are becoming a target for thieves. they say outgoing checks are being stolen from the mailboxes and cashed. thanks to computer programs, thieves can now change or check the amount and pay or use the account and routing numbers to create their own checks. postal workers say your mail can provide a lot of incentive for people. >> mail is a very safe way to send correspondence, but unfortunately there are attractive items tha

. >>> belmont police and the highway patrol believe they have captured the man who carjacked a mother in a shopping center parking lot. officers arrested this man, steven thomas allen on highway 101 around 2:00 this morning. a woman says that he demanded her keys and pushed her out of per parked car around 9:00 last night near el camino real and ralston avenue. she removed her five-year-old child from the car before the man drove away. >>> san francisco election officials confirm that a measure to ban, sir sum suggs appear on the ballot. people who oppose the ban call it a clear violation of constitutionally protected religious freedoms,. >>> also in the city, movement to add another name not already crowded field for mayor of san francisco. a website called draft mayor ed lee.org posted an open letter to the residents of the city touting the positive qualities of the interim mayor. they plan to gather enough signatures to pressure lee into running for offense. >> thoffice. >> the people want him to run. that gives him permission if he so wants to change his mind and run for mayor. >>

he also faces carjacking and robbery charges.g held without bond for a preliminary hearing june 2nd. >> the state's attorney says wilson was homeless and recently lived in cordoba. >>> the man accused of kidnapping and killing 11-year- old sarah foxwell has been attacked in prison. thomas leggs, jr., was stabbed. he was not seriously hurt. he was sentenced to life in prison after he pleaded guilty to snatching foxwell from her home and murdering her. >>> baltimore police discovered a woman's body, under interstate 83 in hampden. detectives are investigating the possibility that she is a person who is reported missing in anne arundel county. there are no obvious signs of foul play. but a homicide unit has been notified. >>> dozens of people swarm a store. aaron drawhorn shows us the frightening robbery tactic caught in las vegas. >> reporter: caught on camera. a mob of young people, suddenly bombarded the city stop on sunset and pecos. >> they were in the store for 30 minutes. >> they darted in and snatched up $600 worth of items

. >>> terrifying moments for a belmont mother as a carjacker nearly drives off with her 5- year-old daughter. she and her daughter were parked behind the restaurant when a man got into the car and demanded the keys. the police say that he pushed the woman out of the car, but she managed to grab her daughter from the backseat before he took off. this morning a chp officer spotted the stolen vehicle in burlinggame. the man inside stephen thomas was arrested immediately. >>> an early morning stand-off with a burglary suspect ends peacefully. it happened at a home on parker street at 7:00 a.m. police say a 65-year-old man armed with a machete and a saw tried to steal a bike from a home in the area. when the officers aroofed the man barricaded himself in another home. after several hours of negotiations, swat teams used a battering ram to enter that home. the suspect was arrested and taken for a psychiatric evaluation. >>> now to the schwarzenegger sex scandal. scores of reporters, photographers have swarmed a house in bakersfield. it's the house where the former governor's mistress lives with sc

a 22-year-old man was shot while escaping an attempted carjacking. it happened at about 9:00 last night on sterling street in vallejo. the man apparently pulled over to make a phone call when two men appeared with a gun and demanded his car. as he pulled away the two men fired shots. the driver was hit in the chest and eventually stopped at the corner ofs a cot and redwood parkways. a passer by spotted him crawling out of his car and called 911. he was taken to the hospital in walnut creek. >>> time now 5:25. a search is on for a stolen violin worth more than $20,000. san francisco conservatory grad student says the last time she saw that violin was last tuesday. she says she left it in the conservatory rehearsal room and ten minutes later it was gone. the red french made violin dates back to the early 20th century. it was purchased using her grandmother's estate. emily says the violin is worth a lot more than money. >> it's insured and everything but the fact is this instrument was really a part of me. >> now police are looking at this muni surveill

a carjacking almost became a kidnapping if not for the quick reaction of one of the victims. this happened last night in belmont. kelly has more on the case. >> of a woman and her five year-old daughter will park here in the pizzeria about 9:00 p.m. tuesday night. that is when a man got into the car, demanded the keys and pushed the mother out of the car. it was while the suspect was trying to get the car started that the woman was able to quickly get a child out from the back seat before the suspect drove away. luckily the one in the little girl were on her, the suspect took off he eluded capture for five hours, until the stolen honda civic was found on highway 1 01 with the suspect still inside. police say that stephen confessed to-steven confessed to stealing the car. maureen kelly kron4 news. >> of a burglar resident, kron4 jeff pierce tells what happened. the >> did not get close to it. with only a baseball bat, he was keeping his distance from a machete burglar. >> i stayed away from him with my little bat, i was not want to confront him but i want to protect myself. i

jurisdictions, you have not only a dramatic decrease in violent crime but personal assault-type crimes, carjacking, rape, home invasions. they don't just go down, piers, they go away. now that you know that, why wouldn't you help me create more safe areas? >> when we come back, we'll talk about what we're supposed to be talking about, which is president obama. >> i'm with you. ♪ [ male announcer ] in 2011, at&t is at work, building up our wireless network all across america. we're adding new cell sites... increasing network capacity, and investing billions of dollars to improve your wireless network experience. from a single phone call to the most advanced data download, we're covering more people in more places than ever before in an effort to give you the best network possible. at&t. rethink possible. look at all this stuff for coffee. oh there's tons. french presses, espresso tampers, filters. it can get really complicated. not nearly as complicated as shipping it, though. i mean shipping is a hassle. not with priority mail flat rate boxes from the postal service. if it fits it ships anywhere i

in san leandro police are looking for three men who carjacked a woman and shot her roommate.the woman had just pulled into the driveway when he is was confronted by three men who demanded the keys to her car. the woman's roommate came out. several rounds were fired at him and he was shot in the leg before the gunmen took off. >>> organizers picked reverend williams as job train's 2011 role model of the year. they say all of his work as act -- active visit and minister puts him in that position. >>> a uc berkeley journalism student preparing to graduate has one more essay to write. the campus panel said he shouldn't have been inside wheeler hall during a pro test. he said he was filming as a journalist. as a punishment he has to write an essay establishing a new policy. >>> several brushfires around los angeles county are prompting -- the fire briefly threatened several homes. the threat had water drops. there were high temperatures. slightly cooler temperatures are expected over the weekend and steve will have more on that in a moment. >> small knows all about our commute. st

>> it isn't every day he could see the made in a carjack.from the 13th century. only one of them is in this country on display in washington d.c.. this one comes from the library and oxford. there is on the screen. it's a sheet of parchment, 21 by 16 in., written and i involved in using a quill pen. if it thinks that was used it during the middle ages from hauterive not to. there is an overall shot of it, you could see the entire document is 56 lines of latin text. at the bottom are to tags that hang off and those are sealed with wax seals. that's how official signs things back in those days. >>henry: there are no signatures. >>marty: most people couldn't write, even the king. they would have metal engraved seals that they would use to authenticate singles, and they would stand it. that was the law. ops >>henry: there is a promise of a certain criteria. >>marty: it's full of all kinds of interesting and obscure clauses and chapters. there are a couple of key ideas in bed. two- thirds of the way through, chapter 35 says, we have a translation