universities have a critical role in that. there's $1.2 billion in research between carnegie melon in pittsburgh. we can't keep that inside the institution. it needs to benefit -- the other revolution is we're globally connected. we have global influence. we have global connections and we really need to take advantage of that for a reason and also to be able to show the knowledge of the globe. >> from your perspective. >> well, like rebecca said about her region, it was a very deliberate decision in north carolina in the 1950s, very deliberate public policy decision to develop a research park, and it was described at the time as very audacious because not only were we 49th 49th out of the 50 states but we were -- we didn't have any comparison, stanford research park was only a couple years old when we opened. but there was a deliberate and conscious sort of agreement that was structured, where the government would fund infrastructure and education, the private sector would lead the foundation. we have always operated as a private, not for profit. with a public mission to serve education, create m