when the bill went to the house floor, congresswoman caroline maloney offered an amendment to narrow the scope of the exemption in two important ways. one was by defining the term department of defense critical infrastructure security information and also by adding a public interest balancing test. in order to use the exemption the secretary of d.o.d. has to determine in writing that the information is d.o.d. critical infrastructure security information and that the interest in preventing the disclosure of the information outweighs the public interest in disclosing the information. the maloney amendment passed the house, and senator leahy was a great champion in the senate. and so with the work of both sides the language was enacted as part of the final bill. and i think now the next step is seeing how the department of defense uses this new authority, ensuring it is not abused but it is used responsibly and that the intent is followed and these steps that require that two-step test is met when the exemption is used. one thing to note is that the efforts of open government groups wer