they've now traced it to several locations, including north africa, near the ancient site of carthage, and, oddly enough, to my ancestral home, the coast of norway. >> it spread to norway, we think, because of viking occupation. there were some vikings living in and around carthage at around 1000 ad, and this particular mutation is quite common on the northern coastline of norway. >> narrator: my grandfather's birthplace is on the norwegian coast, next door to norway's first viking settlement. so did my own family's parkinson's saga begin a thousand years ago, when some seafaring relative came calling in carthage? >> with your particular description of your disease and your family history and origin, there's quite a high chance, i would think, that you have a genetic form of the disease. >> narrator: quite a high chance, though still not certain. but oddly enough, that possibility might bring a bit of family luck, and here's why. this is a graphic representation of the lrrk-2 gene, the gene in question, and it offers researchers a readymade target for fixing the disease. farrer thinks