i would say, yeah, his cartoons ldin wereupfront by mau combat cartoons. the fronto up to lines and stay in the foxholes for maybe a week, four days, maybe seven days, as long as 14 days, and then he would travel back to the rear, and for that same amount of time, exactly the same amount of time, he would draw cartoons inspired by what he saw up front, and then he had to make that long trip back. he said going back was really hard, going back to the front lines was very difficult, and his friend and mentor and the guy who discovered him, ernie pyle, the great correspondent, he told him you have to get drunk to go back. you can't do it any other way. bill was a t toler his father was an alcoholic. he always stayed away, but during the war, he started drinking, and that led to a lifelong drinking problem, but he drank to get back up front. his cartoons are absolutely all about combat, however, i did look to his 700 odd overseas cartoons, and i could only find one in which a character is one timeweapon, only does willie and joe fire a weapon. he does not show

cartoons." syndicate refused. mauldin was making them a lot of money and he would be expected to deliver five cartoons a week for the next three years. as it turned out, he had a lot more in common with veterans who had been away from home too long than he would have wished. today we remember the times square kiss and i ticker tape parade but as bill pointed out at the time, hardly any of the soldiers and sailors partying in the streets on vj day had been overseas. most dogfaces were still languishing in europe on -- or heading to the pacific and the lucky few at home stayed away from the parade. this was a commentary on a huge parade thrown for generals patton and doolittle in 1945. you can see willy and joe there and they're kind of upset because all the bars are closed. returning soldiers' wives might have greeted them with hugs and kisses, but feelings of euphoria faded quickly. more lasting was the awkward silence that grew in the gaps between husbands' and wives' wartime experienced. "hone

our next cartoon is by pat burns. >> carl, no!k i definitely got that one, but david, explain. >> it's a simple comedic analogy, seth. gun is to human what hair dryer is to snowman. >> seth: i see. quick question. what was the hair drier even plugged into? >> i don't know, seth. why were snowmen alive and talking? [ laughter ] don't be such a tight ass. enjoy the cartoon. >> seth: good one. [ laughter and applause ] >> seth: fair point. anything you would like to say about our last cartoon? >> yes, "new yorker" subscriptions make excellent holiday gifts. and if you subscribe now, you get a free calendar. that's a $380 value for just $94. >> seth: that seemed more like a plug then anything about the cartoon. >> i said what i came here to say. >> seth: okay. [ laughter ] our next and final cartoon is by tom torro. let's take a look. >> relax. i'm here for the christmas tree. [ cheers and applause ] >> seth: the "late night" players, everyone. we'll be right back! [ cheers and applause ] ♪ [ cheers and applause ] >> seth: my thanks t

cartoon art museum hosts editorials, comics and weekend cartoons and the longest running museum of originalcartoon art in the united states committed to preservation of this art form. 3 g is castro kuntly club. the business is non-profit clean and sober coffee house fonded in 1983 who was mission is provide a clean and sober gathering place in the castro neighborhood and help foster a . operates 5 programs including meetings, unstructured peer couns lsh, job training and skills building, social support and fellowsheps and fine and performance art. item 3 h, cole hardware. local hardware established in 1961. began as a one man operation and became one of the busiest hardware stores in the city spanning to multiple locations to san francisco and oakland. the business is known for their dedicated and personalized customer services as well as generous donations an nually to local schools through community partners and business programs. item 3 i is galeria de la raza. the business is a non-profit community based organization founded in 1970 in the mission district that promoteds, create jz pres

and why did you publish those cartoons? >> the cartoons didn't come out as blue. there published as part of a debate about citizenship and violence regarding islam and bin laden in europe. there were several cases pointing to the issue of citizens -- censorship and intimidation. there were other cases, so there was this debate, is are still censorship or not? if there is self-censorship is a based in actual fact or just in the imagination of those who sense of themselves. to find out we invited, i invited the cartoonists to troll the profit as they seem. from 25 active members of the association of the danish -- >> some of those people did express they would want to publish anonymously or -- >> yes. one of the reasons why we published was that it was always part of the children's book about the life of the prophet mohammed. the in-store -- the illustrator insisted on anonymity. you do not want to appear under your own name out of fear for the consequences. >> it's the case mohammed, a a dominant train of thought in islam is that you should not figure the profit --

çhere is a great cartoon series.announcer: this is a production of china central television america. walter: music is one of the greatest equalizers. it can bring together people from different social and cultural backgrounds. the result is a shared humuman experience that transcends all boundaries. this week on "full framame," we'llllt innovavators who arere connectig the world through their music. i'm mike walter in los angeles. let's take it "full frame."

if he had his way, he would be terrible. >> cartoons. >> yes, let's use cartoons. have donald trump with a bomb in his hair rather than his beard. but he also as a matter of policy, for instance, donald trump, and this just shows what politicians want, remember, it's all unintended consequences. we believe we know the law of inintended consequences. it's true for politicians as l. we might want to shut down "the new york times," but he's also going to probably appoint an fcc that will get rid of stupid new tral tee laws that hillary clinton was in favor of that would totally discriminate and change kind of the jurunderlyin framework and internet data get sent around . oh might end up having a more positive effect and opening up the very framework by which we are more free to speak in more different context that we might not even be able to imagine yet. >> just one follow-up on diversity. i basically agree with you, but i think we need to acknowledge that diversity is very difficult and can be very painful. for many years it's because it's been very popular to celeb

editorial cartoons presented roosevelt in a relatively friendly way.hiche a 1934 cartoon in roosevelt is sweeping congress out the door telling them to take a vacation so he can get some work done. our expert back there can see if he can do something about that. behold,vent, low and roosevelt is presented in a somewhat friendly way. here is another cartoon from 1935. .t says roosevelt and communism you can't only grab the bull by the horns, you have to twist its neck. the interesting thing about these two cartoons is that roosevelt is not handicapped. right? he is a strong, sturdy, relatively handsome guy. as a footnote, this changed. here is a cartoon from 1940. you have first of all -- was that looks really unpleasant. and it says that roosevelt's new deal has failed so he asked a new -- find new ways to support himself. and ishas crutches supported where he wanted to build military bases. into the 30's, roosevelt was being treated in a friendly way. the other thing that is interesting about the two gentlemen, is that they had very similar rhetorical

roosevelt got some negative cartoons. eleanor roosevelt is holding on to roosevelt who is beating the antifascist drum, bring back the 14 points. he was the comparison of the hitler to the dwarf in the west. it says the democracies and little viewpoint. it is saying, you're measuring stick is too small. there were more cartoons like this. the propaganda system got directed to keep it up. this was a cover to a monthly magazine of propaganda. in 1939 it printed a discussion called the evils of roosevelt. the message is that american president roosevelt burdened both adolph hitler and mussolini with was the of the time of insolence. roosevelt seems possessed by the same acai a complex -- same messiah complex that his predecessor mr. woodrow wilson had. mr. roosevelt -- germans hold this all over the place -- germans heard this all over the place. roosevelt decided there wasn't much point in preparing for battle. the germans didn't entirely stop, they were gearing up for the battle with france and england. they kind of ignore

flemming: cartoons. nick: yes, let's use cartoons. have donald trump with a bomb in his hair rather than his beard. but he also as a matter of policy, for instance, donald trump, and this just shows what politicians want, remember, it's all unintended consequences. we believe we know the law of inintended consequences. it's true for politicians as l. -- as well. we might want to shtut down "the new york times," but he's also going to probably appoint an fcc that will get rid of stupid new net neutrality laws that hillary clinton was in favor of that would totally discriminate and change kind of the jurndunderlying framework and internet speech and internet data get sent around. he might end up having a more positive effect and opening up the very framework by which we are more free to speak in more different context that we might not even be able to imagine yet. flemming: just one follow-up on diversity. i basically agree with you, but i think we need to acknowledge that diversity is very difficult and can be very painful. for many ye

here is another cartoon from 1935. it says roosevelt and communism. you can't only grab the bull by the horns, you have to twist its neck. the interesting thing about these two cartoons is that roosevelt is not handicapped. right? he is a strong, sturdy, relatively handsome guy. as a footnote, this changed. here is a cartoon from 1940. you have first of all -- was that looks really unpleasant. and it says that roosevelt's new deal has failed so he asked a new -- find new ways to support himself. now he has crutches and is supported where he wanted to build military bases. into the 30's, roosevelt was being treated in a friendly way. the other thing that is interesting about the two gentlemen, is that they had very similar rhetorical problem. both were in charge of nathan's best nations that did not want war. both wanted to prepare those nations to wage war. both are two different reasons. hitler was trying to prepare his nation for war because he intended to start that war. roosevelt was concerned about those intentions and was trying to prepare the u

cartoon art museum hosts editorials, comics and weekend cartoons and the longest running museum of originalcartoon art in the united states committed to preservation of this art form. 3 g is castro kuntly club. the business is non-profit clean and sober coffee house fonded in 1983 who was mission is provide a clean and sober gathering place in the castro neighborhood and help foster a . operates 5 programs including meetings, unstructured peer couns lsh, job training and skills building, social support and fellowsheps and fine and performance art. item 3 h, cole hardware. local hardware established in 1961. began as a one man operation and became one of the busiest hardware stores in the city spanning to multiple locations to san francisco and oakland. the business is known for their dedicated and personalized customer services as well as generous donations an nually to local schools through community partners and business programs. item 3 i is galeria de la raza. the business is a non-profit community based organization founded in 1970 in the mission district that promoteds, create jz pres

the documentary is about the way in which disney cartoons provided a connection with him and everyoneing, there are a fantastic animated sequences in a monster calls, and also in life animated. between them, these films both seem to suggest that animated movies are a really interesting way of understanding the problems of the world. i thought life animated wasjust terrific, i mean really beautifully done, really sensitively done, done with real intimacy and real intelligence, and such an uplifting story, and again, you know, a really positive story about the positive power of movies and of the cinema. and your dvd of the week is david brent — i was slightly surprised about that, i have to say! because? well, the genius of fawlty towers, let's put it this way is they knew what they were doing and they did it over a short period and they didn't do any more. there's only like 13 episodes. 12 or 13, whatever, but it was limited. and the david brent franchise, i thought, was brilliant, and then i started not to think that. i thought the same thing going in, "do we really want to go back to

i would say, yeah, his cartoons upfront, upfront by mauldin were combat cartoons. how he would travel is he would go up to the front lines and stay in the foxholes for maybe a week, four days, maybe seven days, as long as 14 days, and then he would travel back to the rear, and for that same amount of time, exactly the same amount of time, he would draw cartoons inspired by what he saw up front, and then he had to make that long trip back. he said going back was really hard, going back to the front lines was very difficult, and his friend and mentor and the guy who discovered him, ernie pyle, the great scripts correspondent, he told him you have to get drunk to go back. you can't do it any other way. bill was a t toler his father was an alcoholic. he always stayed away, but during the war, he started drinking, and that led to a lifelong drinking problem, but he drank to get back up front. his cartoons are absolutely all about combat, however, i did look to his 700 odd overseas cartoons, and i could only find one in which a character is firing a weapon, only one time

the documentary is about the way in which disney cartoons provided a connection with him and everyone there are a fantastic animated sequences in a monster calls, and also in life animated. between them, these films both seem to suggest that animated movies are a really interesting way of understanding the problems of the world. i thought life animated was just terrific, i mean really beautifully done, really sensitively done, done with real intimacy and real intelligence, and such an uplifting story, and again, you know, a really positive story about the positive power of movies and of the cinema. and your dvd of the week is david brent, i was slightly surprised about that, i have to say! because? well, the genius of fawlty towers, let's put it this way, is they knew what they were doing and they did it over a short period and they didn't do any more. there's only like 13 episodes. 12 or 13, whatever, but it was limited. and the david brent franchise, i thought, was brilliant, and then i started not to think that. i thought the same thing going in, "do we really want to go back to th

and why did you publish those cartoons? >> well, the cartoons didn't come out as blue. they were published as part of a debate about self-sensorship and violence regarding islam in denmark and europe. there were several cases pointing to the issue of self-censorship and intimidation. a dutch filmmaker was being kill in amsterdam in 2004. there was in debate, is there self-censorship or not? if there is self-censorship, is it based in actual fact or just in the imagination of those who censor themselves, and to find out, we invited -- i invited cartoonists in denmark to draw the prophet as they see him. but i received cartoons from 25 active members of the association of the danish cartoonists. >> some of those people did express they would want to publish anonymously. >> well, yes. one of the reasons why we published was that it always started with a children's book about the life of the prophet and the illustrator who did those illustrations insisted on an mimty, which is a form of censorship. you do not want to appear under your own name out of fear for the consequenc

if he had his way, he would be terrible. >> cartoons. >> yes, let's use cartoons.than his beard. but he also as a matter of policy, for instance, donald trump, and this just shows what politicians want, remember, it's all unintended consequences. we believe we know the law of inintended consequences. it's true for politicians as l. we might want to shtut down "the new york times," but he's also going to probably appoint an fcc that will get rid of stupid new -- stupid net neutrality laws that hillary clinton was in favor of that would totally discriminate and change kind of the jurndunderlying framework and internet data. but he might end up having a more positive effect and opening up the very framework by which we are more free to speak in more different context that we might not even be able to imagine yet. >> just one follow-up on diversity. i basically agree with you, but i think we need to acknowledge that diversity is very difficult and can be very painful. for many years it's because it's been very popular to celebrate diversity, kind of not correct to ackn

toddlers, they sit around all day eating cookies and watching cartoons, they might be stoners. only difference is stoners don't cry when you tell [ laughter ] i'm not sure if the subject of the pot plants came up but the ceo of amazon today met with donald trump. yesterday the president-elect met with bill gates, jim brown, and kanye west. today he met with executives from amazon, tesla, apple, google, and facebook. he gathered all the major tech execs for a very important rope. he wanted to see if any of them could figure out his itunes log-in. [ laughter ] he had an old e-mail account, he switched over -- it's a long strorry but they got it strait straightened out. the ceo of twitter jack dory did not meet with donald trump, i'm guessing for the same reason dr. frankenstein never went out of his way to meet the monster. trump was in wisconsin as part of his thank you tour. they make a lot of beer in wisconsin. they drink a lot of beer in wisconsin. we slowed the donald down for a special america's dairy land edition of "drunk [ tape playing slowly ] >> speaker paul ryan. i've

probably the major issue during that debate was the fact that, as this cartoon shows, that residents of the district of columbia pay federal taxes but because they don't have a vote in congress, they don't have any say in how that money is spent. another amendment expanding voting was lowering the voting age to 18-year-olds. it was born in world war ii but did not get enough traction until the vietnam war, where 18-year-olds being drafted to go to vietnam became a huge divisive part of that war. the 26th amendment is the amendment that was ratified the quickest or in the shortest amount of time. one thing to note is -- in the amendment process, the president has no role. it is a matter between congress and the states ratifying it. however, president nixon decided to ceremoniously sign it anyway in addition to inviting three s to participate in the signing of the amendments -- . [cheers and applause] >> the cartoon next to it kind of explains or shows the sentiment that especially men who are being drafted off to war felt if they were not yet 21, how they felt on this issue. one of th

it.he states have to ratify issues was ther fact that as this cartoon shows that residents of the district of columbia the end say -- pay .ederal taxes they don't have any say about the money is spent. another amendment was lowering the voting age to 18. it was born in world war ii but didn't get enough traction until the vietnam, where 18-year-old a hugerafted became divisive part of that war. the 26th amendment is the amendment that was ratified the quickest. is in theto know amendment process the president has no role. it is a matter between congress and the states. president next and decided anyway in addition to inviting 318 euros to participate in the ratification of the amendment. cheers and applause] the cartoon next to it explains it or shows a good visual of the president, especially men who are being ed how they felt on this issue. closestamendment that it, itidn't quite make has taken up quite a bit of has an amendment for equal rights from anyone is the e.r.a.. the ra was probably closest to getting ratified at 35 out of 38 states rather for -- ratifying it. this tells a littl

[applause]. >>> the cartoon next to it kind of explains or shows a good visual of the sentiment that especially men who are being drafted off to war felt they were not yet 21, how they felt on this issue. one of -- the sixth amendment that got closest to passing and didn't quite make it, congress has proposed 33 amendments, the states ratified 27 of those. one of those which has taken up quite a bit of those 11,000, in fact more than 1100 times, has an amendment for equal rights for men and women proposed in congress is the e.r.a. the e.r.a. was probably closest to being ratified at 35 of 38 states having ratified it before its deadline came to be. so this case is devoted to telling a little bit of that story, with two letters and some photos working through its process in the '70s. >>> this one is sort of a pro e.r.a. letter right here, and it is from liz carpenter, who was an aide to lady byrd johnson in the 1960s and later became a major player in the pro e.r.a. movement, and she explains here some of the main reasons why people supported it, including equal pay for equal work, wa

. >> he had avoided ideological outbursts, and he never let partisan politics into his cartoons. back home, he jumped into the political fray with both feet. >> and on sunday -- >> one of my favorite document is a draft version of what became the bill of rights. these are referred to as the senate market. they took 17 amendments passed by the house and changed them into 12 amendments, that after a committee, it was 12 of them sent to the states for ratification fit into 10 of them are ratified by the states. they take a tour of the national exhibit, marking the anniversary of the ratification of the bill of rights, 17 91. for a complete schedule, go to c-span.org. on weekend, american history tv is joining our cable partners to showcase the history of scottsdale, arizona. to learn more about the cities on our current tour, visit c-span.org/citiestour. we continue to look at the history of scottsdale. taliesin west is an example of how to live in southwest. wright was working to create a new kind of architecture for america. died inorn in 1867 and 1959. he lived through an era of

were --ssed his post war can to test cartooning career. 1945, willyber 10 is not wearing his rubbers. will catch your death of cold. the next day, however, molded previewed a new approach that would devastate his career. in a cartoon that some newspapers refused to print, a stands, face obscured, on crutches at the counter of the victory bar in california. combat infantry man badge decorates his shirt, and six hashmarks on his left sleeve indicating three years of service over seas. the bartender, i heavy brown super patriot, thumbs back to a handwritten sheet written on the mirror, no japs allowed, can you read signs, he read -- asks the soldier? bills defense of the nisei team, they were the most decorated in american history, marked a hard political cartoon turn. it offended him. as a dirt poor runs on the southwest, he effaced bullying and prejudice. i don't like a man being told he is unequal until he gets a chance to prove on a quality, -- unequality, he would say. announcer 2: you can watch it tonight. this is "american history tv," only on c-span3. on lectures in history, kata

somebody that reads the cartoons every day and publishes them on a weekly basis, i agree completely the principles he made a bold statement is fantastic and i would like to give him a round of applause. [applause] as a bedrock principle in the society, free speech, free expression, i think free assembly as well. and i say that as a bit i feel bad to be on the same stage and say and the name of the foundational civilizational value, i publish a bunch of cartoons and then the same g. hottest purports to represent try to kill me and killed hundreds around the globe. my contribution to the free speech is much smaller. it may be more common for you but essentially last year if all of you know or have heard of the silk road website, which was a deep website where people could buy and sell anything they wanted basically, there were a anonymous users and it was used to traffic and a lot of drugs. the person who was ultimately convicted of running the site was a life sentence from the judge. he's going to be locked up from the rest of his life certainly. when the judge handed down the sentence f

postistorian discusses his cartooning career. he is the editor of two collections of his work, including willie and joe back home. illustrated talk is part of a multi-day conference at the national world war ii museum in new orleans. the program begins with an eight minute world war ii museum film about the emotional scars of war. >> two of the most famous soldiers in world war ii or the gis willie and joe, cartoon characters created by bill mauld in, who were beloved for their frank representation of what it was like to be a grunt at the front. mauldin knew that. willie and joe story was not going to and when they came home. has focused his work on sharing veterans stories with his veterans breakfast club and he is also the biographer of mauldin. we think there is no one better to come and talk about coming home.

i assume you were probably watching some cartoons in there somewhere, to. that's where they would put the commercial. how did your parents respond to the demands that came as a result of the watching of commercials? >> guest: my mother, she held firm against sugar cereal. i remember being disappointed. i also remember, as a youngster, there was this character like a red bird like a character, you know him as witty woodstock that other kids were talking about. i had no idea who it was so i pleaded to my mother i lacked basic media literacy. everybody knew this -- we didn't have cable. we were broadcast people. answer all the good cartoons were on cable of course. there was no question. so yeah, i basically fell for whatever it was, what passed for children's program at the time which was cartoons and sugar cereal commercials. i also watch "sesame street" which i love to. "sesame street" itself that mockups of advertisements. remember it would be like today is sponsored by the letter a or the number five or something. they use advertising content to get child

while overseas maldon had avoided ideological hoppers and never allowed partisan politics into his cartoons. back home however he jumped into the political fray with both feet. >> one of my favorite documents in the gallery is a draft version of what became the bill of rights and usually we refer to this as the senate markup. the senate took the 17 amendments passed by the house and put them in the 12 amendments that after a conference committee was 12 amendments that were sent to the states for ratification and 10 of those 12 ratified by the states. federal reserve chair janet yellen on the economy and the fed's decision to raise interest rates. the father of her child killed in the sandy hook elementary school shooting talks about his work on violence prevention. today the federal reserve raised short-term interest rates by 25 basis points to -3/4 of 1%. it's only the second rate hike in 10 years. fed officials also indicated that they might raise interest rates three times next year. fed chair janet yellen held a press conference after the meeting. it's just under an hou

they were able to include elements of zain‘s favourite cartoon character, ben 10, in the design, allassam also helped develop a 3—d printing system using haptic feedback for another syrian refugee named ahmed. he was blinded by a sniper shot that went through his eyes. the echolocation system helps guide him to walk around unaided. they are planning to open fabrication labs in a refugee camp in turkey and in the northern jordanian city of irbid. it is a small but positive step to harness the talents of people forced into exile and help integrate them into a new country. brilliant. that wasjen, and for the next part of the programme, i have had to clear the room because there is a serious danger to human life in this next item. is that not right? it is exactly right. the last few years, one of the biggest gifts people have been getting is, of course, drones. now, for the next few christmases, a star wars movie will be released as well. as it should be. exactly. combine the two and what do you end up with? star wars drones. hums the imperial death march now, there is something special

you think they'd love a bright orange cartoon who promises to make the country grrrrrreat! >> jon: play it, tommy! play it, tommy! >> stephen: in response to kellogg's pulling ads, breitbart said they were sorry to see a valued advertiser go and would work to try to repair the relationship in the future. just kidding! they actually published this article title, "#dump kellogg's: breakfast brand blacklists breitbart, declares hate for 45,000,000 readers" and went on to say "if you serve kellogg's products to your family, you are serving up bigotry at your breakfast table." bigotry? come on. cereal is not bigotry. other than, obviously, lucky charms. that leprechaun is magically offensive! that trick rabbit's weird, too. here's some happy news. someone committed a crime and got away with it. i have to admit, i'm kind of excited about this story. there's a guy here in manhattan who stole a bucket full of gold flakes worth $1.6 million off a truck. i don't know what gold flakes are. i assume donald trump's breakfast cereal? this guy just walked up to the back of an armored truc

. >> he never allowed partisan part of six -- politics into this cartoon. back home he jumped into the political fray with both feet. >> sunday, >> one of my favorite document in the gallery is a draft version of what became the bill of rights. this is the senate markup. the senate that the 17 amendments passed by the house and change them into 12 amendments that after a conference committee it was 12 amendments that percent of the state for ratification. were ratified by the states. >> take a tour of the national archives exhibit marking the anniversary of the marking of the bill of rights. for a complete american history tv schedule got to c-span.org. [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. visit ncicap.org] [captions copyright national cable satellite corp. 2016] think you can learn from failure. i think if the next president wants to aspire to be like somebody, they probably want to be washington or lincoln. you can't re-create the country and can't have a civil war. so what

some of the rituals is having players dress up as women or cartoon cartoons. it is banning in some instances. it may be offensive to some based on their race, sex, nationality or sexual orientation. >> some professional wrestlers are here in d.c. for a good a cause to help honor the troops. wwe is holding its 41 tribute to the celebration. earlier today they banned together an army unit at forth immediate. it gave the rest letters a taste of what it is likee re to be ine military. this whole experience has already been in amazing. today was my first time ever shooting a gun and just learnina from the sergeants. they were so helpful and he just kepting a smile to my face. i had thegr out there and i can't wait to go meet all the troops. after leaving forth immediate f they moved onto bethesda whereee they held a meet and greet. within the hour the wwe tribute to the troops will take place at the verizon center. i have to hand it to the wwe for doing the troop activities. they put their money where their mouth is. >> absolutely. we like it. > the redskins are pl

. >> this is not a classicky get so mad, this is jim carrie version i love cartoon one that they still play around christmas time and i have it at home and i prefer that because it is all so cute with the ho and in hoville. >> remember what this category is, it is one that made a bunch of money, animated one is so old, you went to a theater to see it, it is a a buck and a half to go see it. >> that makes sense. >> it earned 260 million-dollar when it opened up. >> when you think bit latest star wars movie made 155 million. >> look at that. >> i'm telling y'all the cartoon one is so cute. i love the song, you are a mean one mr. grinch. >> yes. >> there are three word to describe you, stink, stank, st unk. >> i would never offend. >> you don't like the grinch. >> deport me. >> you don't like the who, in whoville. >> why not. >> i don't know. >> it just always turned me off. i don't know. >> because you are a grinch is that why. >> it probably is. >> i'm a bad banana. >> with a greasy black peel. >> hearing all of the bad stuff, that song is a classic to me. it is so great. it is fitting

he showed tension in franklin's grandson for printing a cartoon at a cartoon at it in the bag. >> that is after the focus of my second chapter, the alien sedition act and it focuses especially on franklin's grandson, and benjamin fred lynn and his paper the philadelphia aurora. the adams administration is the sedition act very vigorously several not the paper. he was actually dead is time that went into effect and probably painfully so. yellow fever got in before the adams said day. the folks that came after him, some of them suffered severe consequences. >> one of the more current events you mentioned, i don't know if this is too attuned for the boat, but would he think about transcendence situation and how that winds up with historical examples? >> snowden is the perfect embodiment, the focus of the epilogue. his saga is still ongoing of course but i'm sure many more books will be written about it. but that is a perfect example. you hear the word treason is quite often to describe snowden. while he tries to sort that out, youth living in moscow. >> the awareness has changed over the

while overseas, he avoided ideological outbursts and never allowed a partisan politics into his cartoons. back home, he jumped into the political fray with both feet. announcer: on sunday at 6:00 p.m. -- documentsmy favorite is a draft version of what became the bill of rights. this is the senate markup. the senate took the 17th amendments passed by the house and changed them into 12 aendments that after conference committee was 12 amendments sent to the states for ratification. 10 of the 12 were ratified by the states. announcer: christine and jennifer johnson take a tour of the national archives exhibit marking the 220 for anniversary of the ratification of the bill of rights. tv complete american history schedule, go to c-span.org. >> american history tv is featuring scottsdale, arizona. c-span's cities tour staff visited many sites. the city of scottsdale is surrounded by the sonoran desert and covers approximately 100,000 square miles. learn more bus there -- scottsdale all weekend long on c-span. >> ♪ >> welcome, home to the also and the peoplem who left towards the water. the pima

[applause] the cartoon of stewart kind of shows the sentiment but especially men who are being drafted off to war felt they were not yet 21, how they felt on this issue. amendments that got closest to testing and did not quite make it, congress proposed 33 amendments. the state ratified 27 of those. up of those which has taken quite a bit of those 11,000, has anan 1100 times amendment for equal rights for men and women didn't proposed in congress, is the era. the era was probably closest to being ratified at 35 of 38 states ratifying it before its deadline came to be. this case is devoted to telling a little bit of that story, with two letters and some photos working through its process in the 1970's. pro-era letter here, from liz carpenter, and aid -- an aide to lady bird johnson, and later became a major player in the pro-era movement. she explains the main reasons why people supported it, including equal pay for equal work was one of the main arguments that women made. this other letter is another one of my favorites in the gallery, from a woman who we don't know anything about. it'