you can submit questions by using the hashtag cato fop or via the cato event page. for many decades the u.s. has fought and dozens of armed conflicts around the world withoutt a congressional declaration of war. indeed, the last time that congress passed a declaration of war was in world war ii, , despe america's incredibly active postwar global military presence. presence. congress has not been completely absent from decisions of war and peace but the general trend has seen a concentration of power in the executive branch to the expense of the legislature. the end of use military mission in afghanistan crates and applicant to begin reversing this trend and restoring congresses article one powers. as many cato scholars have argued a more active legislative roll over decisions of war and arms sales will bring policy decisions back in line with the u.s. constitution and reduce the likelihood of dangerous military adventurism abroad. this year bipartisan groups of legislation -- legislators and house and senate have reform bills would begin the reassertion of the legis

you can submit questions by # or via the cato event page. for many decades the us has find dozens of armed conflicts without a congressional declaration of war and indeed the last time that congress passed the declaration of war was in world war ii despite america's incredibly active postwar global military presence congress has not been completely absent for decisions of war and peace that the general trend of the executive branch and the end of the us military mission in afghanistan begins to reverse the trend but the article one powers as many have argued were active legislative role of arms sales to bring policy decisions back in line with the constitution and reviewed the likelihood of dangerous military venture is him abroad this year bipartisan groups ofan legislators in the house and senate have introduce sweeping reform bills that would begin the reassertion of the legislation war powers their delighted have one of those and all the effort here with us today we will discuss the role congress of us foreign policy and the recent push

thanks to my friends of the cato institute for hosting me here today. i am grateful to be joined by jean and jordan. i'm sorry i won't be able to stay for the full remarks. i look forward to a download. i respect greatly their work. i'm looking forward to this discussion. i want to thank the cato institute for highlighting what i believe to be a very broken balance of power and national security matters between the congress and the executive branch. i'm grateful. this is a moment where we have a congress represented by republicans and democrats that is engaged in this issue then anytime before. it may be hackneyed to start with a discussion of our founders when we are talking about who is in charge of declaring war. how can you start anywhere else? the federalist papers get the attention. in 1793, hamilton and madison do a back-and-forth, a series of essays contesting their visions of the balance between the legislative branch and the executive branch. madison who gets a lot of credit as the primary driver of the idea behind the constitution, talks abou

so connecting the word, connecting the future warning, cato cutters, gateway to whoa trade. can you hear anticipation, these rising excitement is growing as cattle a ways brings your favorite team to cut off for the fee for our upcoming 2021. greatness is in the air, lead sore is won and to reach new heights, join us in, cut off from november, the 30th to december. the 18th booked your package now at canada airways dot com lou pat, 2 of al jazeera correspondent is coming up in a moment. profess to check on your headline sant around the world countries. the seeing covered 19 infections and deaths rising again to record levels. government, sol, so trying to tackle the new icon variant load, the delta variant does remain dominant in most places for now. now, politicians in the u. k. are questioning scientists about army kron. in fact, this is going on right now, virtually prime minister burst johnson and not still so what is believed to be the world's 1st confirmed death. all the patient with a new variant on monday in the coming out parliament 6.

the cato family lived here for 11 years. now they're seeing what they can say. this is where the front door was. and then of course the upstairs. we won't go upstairs if that's okay. um and then our dining room, not every home in this region has a basement, but this one, fortunately did, and the cato family had the foresight to offer shelter to some friends who live nearby. they came over just in time and a rush down the stairs likely saved everyone's lives. as soon as we got the basement, you just heard this huge boom. and that was just the, the whole house going up. so you were still in transition. we were still in transition, as in mother, what was your, what were you thinking at that? at that point in time i was mentally counting heads. you know, i was like, are we all down here? all 12 people inside the house were unharmed. so all of those things were just very thankful that everybody's alive and well. this stuff can be replaced. you know, cars can be bought, houses can be done in the people care. it's fear. the death toll from last week's tornadoes will su

so, ah, the gutter, one of the fastest growing nations in the world news wanted, cato needed an open and development international shipping company to become a p middle eastern trade and money. skilfully met down 3 key areas of development, filling a promise of connecting the world, connecting future. ronnie, cato cutters, gateway to whoa trade. to hannah will be part of the greatest global gathering in history. the expo 2020 dubai woods wanna will be there to showcase her investment opportunities, her unique culture and heritage, economy diversity and pristine wildlife and natural resources. so look out, whoops, wanna add the expo 2022 by spectacle, where we will unleash our potential boots. wanna all pride your destination lou ah, ah, one of the top stories you'll notice 0. you chief says it's time for the block to consider making code 19 vaccinations. mandatory u. s. is announced. it's 1st case of the on the current variant women's tennis association has suspended tournaments in china. and hong kong is over, concerns about the safety of former doubles. well, number one punch way,

so connecting the world connecting the future while need cato. cortez gateway to whoa trade. ah ah, welcome back. come on about shop stories here. this our solomon islands, prime minister, monassa subarus, facing a motion of no confidence in parliament, is in response to i'm to government riots a week ago during which buildings are burned down and shops, minted. belgian police have sprayed water counted and fought tear gas on riotous protest. in brussels against kobe 19 rules, the government says it's being forced to act because cases are surging in hospitals under severe strain. and guardian, president adam of barrow has been declared the winner of saturday's election, but at least 3 of his opponents. a project results well site matthew jaw as a political science lecture at the university of gambia. he says that while barrow had some devices, policies overall, he was seen as the most inclusive candidate doesn't bother today if you look at him as he speaks multiple languages. he speaks more about language and he's not a lot of people, but he has been seen as a very diverse pa

wanted cato cutters, gateway to whoa trade. ah, co cater culture of knowledge, openness, pluralism, world want us to reward better to excellence and encourage creativity. the shake ahmad award for translation and international understanding was formed to promote translation and honor translators, and acknowledged the road and strengthening the bones of friendship and co operation between arab islamic and wild coaches, hulu. lou ah ah, back is a reminder of the top stories on al jazeera. the un security council is applying a sanctions exemption to afghanistan to get vital humanitarian aided governments and agencies can now send money and goods to the country. the 1st time since the taliban took power, the world health organization has warned wealthy countries that rushing to administer booster vaccines. they could actually be prolonging the coven lengthening pandemic because large portions of the globe remain on vaccinated. this, as israel becomes the 1st country to announce, it will give a force, vaccine doses and new infection

so connecting the world connecting the future while the cato catalyst gateway to whoa trade.

one of the fastest growing nations in the world, ah need. cato needed to oakland and development pool track, international shipping company to become a key, middle east and trade and learning skills, pulling that down 3 key areas of develop who filling up from it. so connecting the world, connecting the future while the cato castillo's gateway to whoa trade. lou ah, you're watching al jazeera time to recap all headlines now. rescue teams in the you . i saw searching for survivors off the tornadoes ripped through 6 states on friday night. at least 8th, he plugged dead southern the state of kentucky was the was hate. one of those tornadoes hit an amazon warehouse in illinois, killing 6 people. dozens of people were rescued though. the british foreign secretary was calling for western unity against all 4. terry newsome and threats from russia and china bouquets. hosting g 7 foreign ministers in liverpool, along with the delegates from southeast asian countries. voting is underway in the independence referendum on the tiny south pacific island group of new caledonia. it's the 1st time or

ah, cato, one of the fastest growing nations in the world while need cause i'm needed to oakland and develop it full international shipping company to become a key, middle east and trade and learning skillfully knocked down 3 key areas of develop who filling a promise of connecting the world connecting the future while need. cato causes gateway to whoa trade. lou. the me. hello again. you're watching. i just get a reminder of our top stories. the been several injuries and protests in sudan off the police. 5 gas. the crowds outside the presidential palace rallies taking place on the 3rd anniversary of the revolution that ended the 30 rule of former president ahmed. but here several european countries are imposing new restrictions, the head of the winter holidays. obscene record highs in corona virus cases, netherlands has begun a strict lockdown to curb the spread of the oma cron varies voters in chile are casting ballots in the presidential election. it is a close race between 2 men who are promising to take the country in very different directions. left winger, gabriel bush and the

who filling up from it so connecting the world, connecting the future while need, cato causes gateway to whoa trade. inculcate a culture of knowledge, openness and pluralism, world wide eyed to reward, merit and excellence, and encourage creativity. the shape come out award for.

>> my coat off there is of the cato institute on a great partner on this book. >> going back to the policy implications of free labor movement, whether still be a process for citizenship or is citizenship an outdated mode to? >> there's lots of legitimate concerns people have with immigration. a lot of times it's a bundle with current policy of how we do things. i don't have a strong objection if you want to make citizenship and make the requirements heart let them come and migrate, for they have access to citizenship ten years and said, 15, you want to make the test harder you want to have it include english language, pulp and champ pop-culture references to? i don't have a strong opinion on that. if it is a path to allow more people to legally come i am all for it. >> two questions about two different issues. you address this a little bit. changing the nature of a nation, does mass immigration do that? >> i am not sure what we mean by the nature of the nation. it's always going to be evolving. our american culture is not what was in the early 19th century. our political institutions have

scholar at the cato institute and as you mentioned the author of t unschooled spring of 2019 that had quite a bit of renewed interest over the past year plus given shutdowns in the upsurge in interest in homeschooling and alternative schools particularly again withna school shutdowns in the delayed reopening plans per. >> on a practical level have you been a teacher in the classroom urge you have children or school aged? >> so i am a homeschool mom myself. i have four children who have never been schools in the range age fromm seven -- 14. the book does tiant some of that personal experience. i travel the country and writing the book visit others homeschooling families. learning centers and other school alternatives our families looking for something different something more customized to their children's education. it had the traditional school environment my background is in economics education policy at harvard. that's really where i became interested in freedom and alternatives to school and educational entrepreneurship. coming up with new learning models for new ways to meet the

celebrating our 76 year anniversary this year as the oldest free-market think chain and a scholar at the cato institute of the freelance writer and as you mentioned the author of untold which came on 2019 the spring of 2019 that had a quite a bit of renewed interest over the past year plus given full shutdowns in the upsurge in interest in homeschooling and alternatives to school for tickly with school shutdown and delayed reopening plans. >> on the practical level have you been in the preschool level or the school-age? >> i am a homeschooling mom myself i have four children who have never been in school who range from 7 - 14 and high-end personal experience and reflection but i travel the country in writing the book and i visit other homeschooling families as well as learning centers and other alternatives that are really catered to families looking for something different customize for their children education outside of the traditional and school environment my undergraduate degree is in economics and i went to graduate school and education policy at harvard and that was where i became int

while need, cato causes gateway to whoa trade. from the world's most populated, recheck in den, and untold stories across asia and the pacific. to discover the current events with diverse cultures. and conflicting politics, one, 0, one east. on al jazeera the you, it is always of interest to people. all right, the world people pay attention to what we're doing here. and i'll just, he was very good at bringing the news to the world from here, hulu. hello again. adrian, sitting here in doha. the headlines on our 0 left wing politician gabriel borage has been elected chili's next president for each 156 percent of the vote in the run off on sunday. for right candidate jose antonio cast congratulated bulge, but urged his supporters to put political differences aside. in little low yet no. our government has the conviction to look forward at the challenges that we have before us. it cannot be just changed by talking to the mirror. i'm not yours to only speak to people who think like me to change the way people who think differently.

there were french intellectuals, lashaun cato, she'll burst roll o crow levy straus housekeeper coffee, dedicated a special essay to santa phil bobby view the debates became very he for his credit treasure long. ready ah, despite the controversies of the past the day, the enthusiasm for santa is undiminished every year millions of children send letters to santa all over the world. santa's official post office and romani. emmy received 17000000 letters from 100 countries in 1985 postal systems everywhere have had to adapt to this incredible situation. mitchie said l i should you know santa, i'll tell you a secret of being keyed isn't easy either. everyone wants the children to be good and to work hard at school demise. your health look to figure the battery because it's always annoying to receive the gift and not be able to try it out right away. because the back face of missing look a thing to follow in france, the person who was decisive in making it official to respond to letters to santa mini is a minister named chuck marell physic. by when he was put in charge of supervising. the p

a promise of connecting the world, connecting the future, the one the cato, ca, to gateway to whoa trade. ah, i'm about to send and don't. the top stories in south africa has approved the use of the 5 vaccine booster shot as it battles. a 4th wave of the pandemic, the w h o says south african cases, and increased by 255 percent in the past week from mila has more from johannesburg . what has made south africa sort of stand out in the last couple of days is that the number of infections throughout november and at the end of the 3rd wave had really dropped significantly, perhaps 3 or 400 cases in an entire week. and now we've seen that increase exponentially by 300 percent. and so there is continuing concern around just how the army current via variant will impact south africans and an increase in disease . but the government appears to be taking quite a sober approach, not heightening or restriction levels in south africa, england returning to charge her corona virus restrictions is the work on various cast, a shadow over the coming christmas period. how secretary is warning the u. k. cou

key areas of develop who filling a promise of connecting the world, connecting the future while need cato. gatos gateway to whoa trade. ah, welcome to i'm world of confidence. so my sex with business class, where your privacy is paramount. and your experience comes out. sit back, relax in your own private space, and let us take care of everything. catera weighs the airlines. you can rely on lou. hello there, mr. hill rahman, in dough. her reminder of all top news stories around is insisting that the us sand its allies allow it to export its crude oil. as the goes jason's on restoring the 2015 nuclear deal take place in vienna, there on foreign minister told reporters turn around will be pushing for this during the latest round of talks. tulsa jabari has more from vienna for the radians the to is.

wanted cato cotton gateway to whoa trade. lou, i'm robinson and know how the top stories on ology 0 south africa approved the use of the pfizer vaccine boosters shot as it battles of forth wave of the pandemic. the w h o says south african cases have increased by 255 percent in the past week. harmony miller has more from johannesburg. what has made south africa sort of stand out in the last couple of days is that the number of infections throughout november .

key areas of develop, filling a prominence of connecting the world, connecting the future while the cato causes gateway to whoa trade. ah hello, i'm marianne massey in london. look at the main stories now. sh, well health organization is criticized wealthy countries offering vaccine boost as did i, citizens, while millions of people around the world, yet to have their 1st dose groups. director general says the pandemic will continue until vaccines are a equally distributed globally. and there are warnings. the only conversation is spreading at an unprecedented right. all microphone is spreading at a rate we have not seen with any previous variant. we're concerned that people are dismissing ami chron micron as mild surely we have learned by now that we underestimate this virus at our podium. even if or micron does cause less severe diseases. the sheer number of cases could once again overwhelm unprepared health systems. i need to be very clear vaccine. this alone will not get any country out of this crisis. countries can, en, must present the spread of army kron with measures that work to

according to the cato institute libertarian think take signed on to the request. the national pork producers council is made to the u.s. supreme court asking justices to address the fact that through prop 12, california voters are controlling operations far beyond the golden state supporters potentially burdening interstate commerce producers, unable to comply with more humane housing for animals by january first through no fault of their own won't be able to sell here which could make prices for what is available skyrocket, not just the supply chain to restaurants and small stores, but also the end consumer as he gets hit with the higher cost. >> in national news as we head into christmas week. the number of covid cases across the country is again rising and there are new concerns about hospital capacity as well as our economy. joining us live from dc's alexandra le mon. she has the very latest details. good morning, alexandra. >> hi there. good morning. and on friday, a federal appeals court ruled in favor of the biden administration's mandate for employees of b

there were french intellectuals, lashaun cato, she'll burst escrow o crow levy straus housekeeper quarter, dedicated a special essay to santa phil bobby view the debates became very he for his crib pro preview low. ready despite the controversies of the past, the day, the enthusiasm for santa is undiminished. every year millions of children send letters to santa all over the world, santa's official post office, and romani. emmy received 17000000 letters from 100 countries in 1985 postal systems everywhere have had to adapt to this incredible situation. mitchie said ella, should you know santa, i'll tell you a secret of being. he isn't easy. i that every one once the children to be good and to work hard at school. the last your health look to forget the battery because it's always annoying to receive a gift and not be able to try it out right away. because the batteries are missing . lucky thing to follow in france, the person who was decisive in making it official to respond to letters to santa mini is a minister named jack marell. please check by it. when he was put in charge of supervis

so connecting the world, connecting the future wanted cato causes gateway to whoa trade. from the al jazeera london broadcast center to people in thoughtful conversation with no haste and no limitations. what is even more in p me that mouth is system innovation? systems designed and system transformation part one of human rights activist, kimmy, nighty, and environmentally. when own electric, i lived as you have with a fossil fuel era my entire life, and i'm looking for a graceful transition out of it. studio b unseat date on our his era. oh, hello, marianne demising on a quick look at the main stories now, to grind forces battling the european government se they withdrawing their troops from the northern regions of afar. and i'm hora if you be a central government, is that the retreat was a prerequisite for peace. talks of a year of fighting has caused a major humanitarian crisis. and more than 400000 people facing famine, rebels say they are withdrawing. so that age can enter the region. the government is saying it's a cover of the military setbacks. u. k. government is

according to bison, counselor, parkman, song, and all in our cato toys are truly thought of us and in a 2 year rena, even to her, to have we order. mm hm. me. hello, taylor little. i see assessment officially 551. people died at the home, but it's believed the true number is much higher. surviving beatings in torture was one thing that many inmates were also victims of extreme sexual barbarity. both normal got tony. she miss all of the good. so there creek he that osu park soon he was 16. the 1st time she was raped by a commander to diane. she reasonable couldn't india couldn't clown they couldn't mideast. did i also path g for can young that i attended utilizing pallet a pallet or more form? sonya is more lucky, they were leg isn't working as a synopsis. i didn't, i was out. can i put on? come and look in the garden and it was and only women who were prayed on by superiors, a just 14 and only 2 nights after he arrived at the home joy was bruce lead, violated me, none withholding them there. so they don't even hear some poking around. we'll go pick on our little normal him that a litt

there were french intellectuals like john cato. she'll birth s brawl o crow levy straus housekeeper quarter, dedicated a special essay to santa said bob with you. the debates became very he for his career prey. previewed all. ready ah. ready despite the controversies of the past, the day, the enthusiasm for santa is undiminished. every year millions of children send letters to santa all over the world. santa's official post office and romani. emmy received 17000000 letters from 100 countries in 1985 postal systems everywhere have had to adapt to this incredible situation. mister bellow, did you know santa, i'll tell you the secret of being. he isn't easy either. every one, once the children to be good and to work hard at school demise, your health look to forget the battery because it's always annoying to receive a gift and money to try it out right away because the batteries are missing. like a thing to follow in france, the person who was decisive in making it official to respond to letters to santa is a minister named jack marel

so morgan, cato shampoo, may palm model some poor girl. emma's was her mother is sick, would submit yon saying most nightmare lasted for years. cool jim gazande. oh to say oh oh oh, cut the yoke to move. good survivors say commanders and platoon leaders acted with impunity. some devil more bloody little watch. those are 2 logins other milton, you call, glean aluminum foil on his own caching genders. a top humble little uncle to put it down. monica marapoo come from returning a museum, run into some family or through your tv computer, and i'm going to be getting money. crowd finished tape runyon and the orders came from the very top. survivors contend former military man in boxer park in coon rule the brothers home with an iron fist. puzzled and you know, came what a clean came woodcock oil clee bugging. wanted to wanted to rob on our interior than clea of can connie jogan hu human by our mother tongue go very well and you get does she p don't you don't, couldn't with typical daniel. one john bought up. maria could touch. i gotta give you the they may do even like north korea's kim dynas

so morgan, cato shampoo may palm model some poor girl. emma's as her mother is sick, would submit yon saying most nightmare lasted for years. cool, jim gazande oh truth. oh oh oh, cut the yoke to move. good survivors say commanders and platoon ladies acted with impunity. 100 or more and what do you know what those are to logins out of milton? you call? glean aluminum. cool on is o. catch him. chandler's a top human body. oh uncle, talk to put it on monica. come american from returning a museum. run into some family or to whom to your children. i mean, to me, killing money cow tape runyan and the orders came from the very top survivors contend former military man in boxer park and coon rule the brothers home with an iron fist. puzzled. and you know, came what a clean came woodcock oil clee bugging. wanted to wanted to rob on interior them closer to connie project into human don't buy our mother tongue. go very well and you get, does she pre owned you don't, couldn't with topical. do you one don't bought up. maria could touch it. i'll give you the they may even like north korea's kim dy

so connecting the world, connecting the future while need. cato castillo's gateway to whoa trade. lou. the, the hello again. you're watching as a reminder of our top stories this out germany plans to ban unvaccinated people from much of public life to stop a 4th wave of cobra. 19 infection. u. s. is placing title restrictions for international travelers as the army, kron various continues to spread their us. next year of states, anthony blanket has met with russian farmers to rob. as the divide between moscow and washington widens tensions, remained over moscow's military build up near the corner. you press the button administration is resurrecting donald trump's controversial remain in mexico policy following a court order. policy requires asylum seekers to stay outside the u. s. while they wait for their hearings. iran has submitted to draft proposals to european powers, negotiating the revival of the 2015 nuclear deal. it is the 7th round of talks to be held in vienna aimed at bringing iran and the u. s. back into the deal they meant to limit ron's nuclear program. in exchange for

so connecting the world, connecting the future, wanted cato cutters, gateway to whoa trade. oh, a. wanting out just in time to recap all headlines. now. security forces in sudan to 5 to gas protest is in the capital costume. thousands of others rallied nationwide demanding a transition video rule in the end of military rule. for another day in a row, countries around the world of reported reco numbers of code 19 infections. government, again trying to balance, taking appropriate measures with concerns about the economy. chinese city of shyanne is battling the largest community outbreak of coven country has seen this year. it's reported another $155.00 domestically transmitted cases. 13000000 people have been under locked down for 8 days. now. world powers are in vienna for a final round of talks to try and salvage the iran nuclear deal. diplomats have indicated that making some progress, those jabbar has more from vienna. there is definitely a sense of urgency. there is a sense that these rounds, this round could possibly be the final round, but there is a feeling that all s

while the cato causes gateway to whoa trade. lou ah, hello again, adrian and again here in doha with the news, al from al jazeera, the headlines. you k prime it is devoris johnson has confirmed the 1st death from the new cove at 19 omicron variant, the u case health secretary says that at least 20 percent of new infections in england a caused my alma called. kentucky's governor says that 64 people are confirmed to have died and fridays tornadoes. more than a 100 people are still unaccounted for us. president joe biden has declared an emergency in the state of plans to travel there on wednesday. security forces in sudan of use tear gas to disperse, protest is in the capitol. the demonstrators are against last one steel with the military, which saw the prime minister reinstated. returning down to the pandemic, it can evolve lots of phone calls. an awkward questions contact tracing is a laborious task for any one to have to go through. south korea is planning to make the process more efficient by handing the work over to machines, a pilot project and boot chun will use artificial intell