and we found out that protein ccdc-11, has a role in this process that was never previously discovered. - we developed a computer model that can automatically assess how severe kidney cancer tumors are. - we created a really cheap and really effective material that can treat gum disease. - we introduced a new mathematical model to trace the spread of infections. - so we basically found a way to release drugs at a more constant rate. so you don't have to take the drug as much, such as aspirin, or other drugs you might have to take when you have a cold or flu. we just help prevent the ineffectiveness of having to take it multiple times throughout the day. - now for the finalists in the individual category, - i used mathematical techniques to reduce some of the conditions, like, some of the conditions in space that form, that lead to black hole formation. - the primary reason that breast cancer is so deadly is because of its ability to spread to other organs. and in my project i identified a novel protein that can prevent the spread of breast cancer. - so andrew, could you tell me about y