the story of the boy in central africa republic perfectly illustrates the complexity of factors that are. creating child labor poverty is the lack of access to education to create you creation in the case of central africa education history and compulsory on paper but in practice many children out of school the lack of access to social protection again the story of the child in central africa shows that he's an orphan and his mother is sick. there's no health care there's no safety net and the only possibility. to start working the lack of warning is a population whose very well it is 3 comment re the lack of increase in force and on the low because the majority of. workers in africa are in the form of the common where this is very no one knowing it's. the majority of children in africa also working in the agricultural sector. more than 85 percent this is unpaid family work the most. for the most so very difficult to enforce the nation. that was so free to conduct from the international labor organization or going to zation speaking to us earlier now to some of the other stories maki

the story of the boy in central africa republic perfectly illustrates the complexity of the factors that are that are. creating child labor poverty is one the lack of access to education to create you creation in the case of central africa education history and compulsory on paper but in practice many children are out of school the lack of access to social protection again the story of the child in central africa shows that he's not his mother is sick. there's no health care there's no safety net and the only possibility for the child to start working the lack of warning is a population whose very well it is 3 men to 3 a lack of increment force and because the majority of. workers in africa are really in form an economy where this is very important. the majority of children in africa are also working in the agricultural sector. more than 85 percent and this is unpaid family work most. for the most so very difficult to enforce the nation. in ivory coast for example a gauge in the hospital including the harvesting of cocoa and coffee what is so it sounds so so so hard. about it. what is ha

millions of people who are thinking about what americans can do in south central africa. it is hard to get across the magnitude of this today. because the thing is, if i asked you, how many of you have been to africa? i would not be surprised if have you raise your hand. but if you ask that in the 1890s, or 1880s ... i could probably find it on a map. maps make things alien. being there or knowing somebody who has been there. it makes it real. the whole phrase, make the world smaller, that has been done to death. that is what it was like in the 1890s. if the world is smaller, you care about it more. you are more interested in it. and you can imagine a rule that you can play again. that changes americans look at their place in the world. then, and you sort of hinted at this. what if you are not necessarily religious? what if you just want to do good? what if you want to spread medicine? what if you just want to take the blessings of modern society to places that are without the blessings of modern society? you're reading that book about electricity. what about electricity?

communities are being housed in refugee camps in nigeria in news and other parts of west and central africa so i looked up people are worried that with the going to put teeth setting in in many parts of the world in nigeria in the like chad region and elsewhere in africa people maybe people got to victims of these prices especially in numbers especially in book you know possible nigeria and all these places may be forgotten and this is coming at the idea but time to leave because we're talking about a global economic slowdown in many parts of the world just people would be willing to give out that this is they have to support humanitarian crisis that refused to according to one humanitarian worker so we are looking at a possible role some of the crisis to time to put security in terms of job security in the south and west africa in central africa thank you very much for that i made a truce i find a better job and as ahmed mensch. the vast majority of the world's neglected crises are on the african continent that's according to the norwegian refugee council which says these conflicts are dis

mali saying some showers as well in the showers of course they stretch their way right through central africa pushing all the way across into the ethiopian highlands for southern africa where it is generally trial the eastern cape will see one of 2 showers along the coastal pass most m.p. . frank assessments tourism but the income stream is dead. the water what's been the result in poaching go up quite significantly informed opinions there has been a very aggressive political rhetoric that has become very normal and israeli society in-depth analysis of the day's global headlines it's time for new policy and say on the street that he cannot all be seen to grady but he's threatening this stability over all continues inside story on how jews era. you're watching al jazeera live from doha your top stories this hour the u.s. supreme court has ruled against the trumpet ministrations efforts to end a program that protects microfilter and from deportation there are around 700000 so-called criminals whose protection will continue president from percents lashed out on twitter calling the ruling a horri

hundreds of thousands, millions of people who are thinking about what americans can do in south central africa. it's hard to get across the magnitude of this today, right? because the thing is, if i asked you, how many of you have been to africa, i wouldn't be surprised if half of you raised your hands. but if you ask that in the 1890s or 1880s, nobody, right? i could probably find it on a map, but, you know. maps make things alien. being there or knowing somebody who has been there makes it real, got it? and the whole phrase "make the world smaller," that's been done to death. but that's what it was like in the 1890s, all right? and if the world is smaller, you care about it more. you're more interested in it. and you can imagine a role that you could play in it. that changes the way americans look at their place in the world. that's looking outward, right? and then -- you sort of hinted at this, right? what if you're not necessarily religious? what if you just want to do good? what if you want to spread medicine? what if you just want to take the blessings of modern society to places that ar

to central africa now and the story of how political rivalry and tamron is holding back the fight against the coronavirus after a disputed election the government has banned the opposition's prevention and relief efforts but the party is determined to press ahead news blazing young met with some of the aid workers defying the baton in cameron's biggest city. these volunteers income room and getting ready to distribute couvade 900 prevision keats. they are not fish much and i call b.s. hansen it ties up the market in douala the country's largest city. cameras opposition leader morris come to critter do going to hook up the sprint or the crew barrows. people are happy to get the equipment but no tory to see otherwise. the government sees these organisations evolve on. the rocks this is their own agendas it is their spots on your wrist and it's time i come for us here it was. says started a program for a month ago alison a dozen people have been arrested across the country. despite their risk who wanted to disadvantaged communities almost every day. 300000 keets have been donated in over 15

first of all, the refugee crisis in central africa, especially from the central african republic, andlso suffering attacks from boko haram. then there is the conflict between security forces and separatists in parts of cameroon , which has created a lodge of refugees in those countries. barbara: swedish prosecutors say they know who killed former prime minister all off -- all palme on stockholm street in 1969. 1986. but our correspondent reports the locking away of files is unlikely to get the country closer. years, thent: for 34 memorial to the murdered prime minister has been the most solid case -- the most solid thing of the case in sweden. palme was shot and killed on stockholm's busiest street as he walked with his wife. he had been to the cinema without a bodyguard, a decision that would end with one of the longest and biggest murder investigations in the world. palme and his wife left the cinema in 1986, walking past of the churchyard where he would soon be buried. when they got to this corner, a gunman shot him in the back, leaving the prime minister dying on the ground. the m

plant drab their fruits native to central africa but taste is not the only factor the suitability of substances varies depending on the product. there are sweeteners that are great for drinks because they dissolve so well whereas some sweeteners have an excellent taste but aren't so soluble they're better suited for candy bars or chewing. and while taste is important so with the short and long term effects of sweetness. it will take some time until a sweetener is found that is most effective for all products and of course natural. not always bad for us it depends on what kind and how much. polysaccharides found in complex carbohydrates and grains for example don't cause blood glucose levels to spike they're also considered beneficial dietary fiber. simple carbs which break down fast into sugar are found in candy they usually don't make you feel full and do make blood glucose levels saw which is bad contribution to obesity and disease losing weight can be difficult and hard work can science help us to cut corners. imagine a safe and effective pill that will really make your fat go awa

again, the story of the child in central africa shows that his momother iss sick.rere is no health, no safety net. the only posossibilityty is s fe child to start wororking. the lack of awareness of the population. the lack of enforcement because the majority of workers in africa are in the economy where there is low law enforcement. the majority of children in africa are working in the agricultural sector. more than 55%. this is unpaid family work for the most. so v very difficult t also to enforce ththe legislation. >> children in ivory coast, for example, engage in hazardous child labor, including the harvesting of cocoa and coffee. it sounds so harmless and benign. at is hazardous about it? sophie: what is hazardous in every culture e in general i w d sayy. first, work can be hazardous by nature or by the circumstances in which this is being done. we say that hazardouous work in agriculture is due to the exposure to chemical products, chemical pesticides, and so on, to the use of machetes and dangerous tools, exposures to the sun, dehydration, and so on. >> in

mali saying some showers as well in the showers of course they stretch their way right through central africa pushing all the way across into the ethiopian highlands for southern africa where it is generally trial the eastern cape will see wanted to shallow as along the coastal pass most n.p. . if you were in beijing looking out the pacific ocean you'd see american warships when mess was done somehow time is aiming to replace america and around the world well the chinese are not that stupid these guys want to dominate a huge chunk of the planet this sounds like a preparation for our 1st president george washington said if you want peace prepare for war the coming war on china part one on a jersey you know there is no channel that covers world news like we do as a roaming correspondent i am constantly on the go covering topics from politics to conflict is stuff to environmental issues the scale of this count is like nothing you've ever seen accept health care what we want to know is how do these things affect people we revisit places to stay even when there are no international headlines. al-j

parts of mali saying some showers as well in the showers of course a stretch away right through central africa pushing all the way across into the ethiopian highlands for southern africa where it is generates rial the eastern cape will see. wanted to shall us along the coastal parts. but. if you are in beijing looking out the pacific ocean you'd see american warships when mess was that somehow time as aiming to replace america and going to run the world while the chinese are not that stupid things guys want to dominate a huge chunk of the planet this sounds like a preparation for our 1st president george washington said if you want peace prepare for war the coming war on china part one on a jersey. coming down to 0. every. methamphetamines from me in ma of flooding into countries across asia. one o one east asked why all pharmacies caught say to stop the myth. on al-jazeera. welcome back welcome if you're just joining us you're watching the news are these are your top stories the u.s. supreme court today ruling against the trumpet ministrations efforts to end a program that protects immigrant

belgium's king leopold seized part of central africa in 885 and then ran it for personal profit historians say as many as 10000000 people died during his rule from murder starvation or disease after his ownership of congo ended in 1800 the country over to the belgian state several statues of a uphold have been vandalized or torn down in recent weeks as part of protests against racism while during belgium's colonial rule mixed race children were kidnapped from their families and placed an orphanage is 5 of them have filed a lawsuit against the belgian state accusing it of crimes against humanity their lawyer says babies born to belgian and congolese parents were known as children of shame. it didn't work because it comes back again so much that it remains anchored painful when we were small we did not realise because we lived we survived in a way after we've distance it is painful. now a journalist accused of spying and instigating protests in iran 3 years ago has been sentenced to death. ran a channel in the popular messaging app telegram he used the platform to post videos and information

country's 60th anniversary of independence from belgium a belgium's king leopold sees parts of central africa in 1905 and run it for personal profit historians say as many as 10000000 people died during his rule from murderous starvation or disease after his ownership of congo ended in 1008 he handed the country over to the belgian state several statues of leopold have been vandalized or torn down in recent weeks as part of protests against racism that during a belgium's colonial rule mixed race children were kidnapped from their families and placed in orphanages 5 of them have filed a lawsuit against the belgian state accusing it of crimes against humanity their lawyer says babies born to belgian and congolese parents were known as shoulder and of shame. that didn't want to see it comes back again so much that it remains angut painful when we were small we did not realize because we lived we survived in a way off to with distance it is painful and much of the english hospitality sector is due to reopen on saturday but probs and restaurants in one city will remain closed for an extended perio

as it has been recently 44 celsius here on sunday afternoon sunshine and showers still a cross central africa where the ethiopian holocene pulses of cloud there driving further west what's on the easterly waves see further showers there into parts of kenya uganda running across south sudan all the way across into the gulf of guinea it's going to be dry around the horn of africa will see some showers just making their way across northern parts of madagascar as we go on through the next day or so that's going to create further west was moving to the early part of the next week we could see some heavy showers into northern mozambique along with eastern areas tanzania. back in. the brazilian journalist investigating a politically struction land grab all the farmers help get those who are not elected and he's repay them that's empowering everyday people to profit from the destruction of the rain forest people are almost willing to give their life away to guarantee the occupation out of the lands is journalism the last hope in the fights of the of the on the on the system not only a land conflict b

it has been recently 44 celsius here on sunday afternoon sunshine in showers still you across central africa and harnessing pulses of cloud there driving further west what's on the easterly waves the shallows there into parts of kenya uganda running across south sudan all the way across into the gulf of guinea it's going to dry around the horn of africa will see some showers just making their way across northern parts of madagascar as we go on through the next day or so that's going to create further west was moving to the early part of the next week we could see some heavy showers into northern mozambique along with eastern areas tanzania. 2020. let me ask you how worried you are about the increase in hostilities in yemen we listen this is the moment to stop all military action this is the moment to concentrate on fighting we meet with global news makers and talk about the stories that on the edges there on the us is always of impress the people all right the world people pay attention to what this one here now does it is very good to bring the news to the world from here. oh. i'd. like you

see across the region a few showers there into turkey showers continuing meanwhile across the central africa as they should do right across into the gulf of guinea so to the heavy ones just around cameroon southern parts of nigeria easing over towards gonna be area pushing up towards southern areas of mali actually in more of the same as we go on through thursday that east aside of africa on the other hand a little drama has been a recently chance to want to see coastal shasta nothing much to speak of still a chance of some lovely showers there into uganda maybe into western areas of kenya eastern parts of africa just coming down into we're madagascar and also into mozambique we'll see some wet weather there face there is south africa. frank assessments tourism but income stream is dead in the water what's been the result in poaching a lot quite significantly informed opinions there has been a very aggressive political rhetoric that has become very normal and it really is citing in-depth analysis of the day's global headlines it's time for new policy needs to stay on treat i think not all be

little heavier on korea and on towards the east now plenty of heavy rains throughout much of central africa the usual seasonal rains of course they tend to really gather across into the gulf of guinea pushing off towards the west but also on wednesday so heaviest back in the 4 calls into the northern areas of the day or kong and meanwhile we've got a front just sliding by pushing the rain into western areas of south africa so feeling a bit cooler in cape town 16 degrees warmer head of that system important is about the 26 but as we head into thursday it cools down further in cape town the rain showers just pushing on the coast the hive 17 importance of. isolating time listening post cuts through the noise looking at another side of the story not so much the information around the outbreak but the mystery to me separating propaganda from fact it's reality we have to worry. exposing the optics try and stimulate the rhetoric and blame but they cannot manipulate the fires post going to the media like you see around. welcome back a quick amount of our top stories here on al-jazeera more than 2 w

little heavier and korea and on towards the east now plenty of heavy rains throughout much of central africa at the usual seasonal rains of course they tend to really gather across into the gulf of guinea pushing off towards the west but also on wednesday some heaviest balls back in the forecast into more northern areas of the day or kong and meanwhile we've got a front just sliding by pushing the rain into western areas of south africa so feeling a bit cooler in cape town 16 degrees warmer head of that system in port elizabeth the 26 but as we head into thursday it cools down further in cape town and the rain showers just pushing on the coast with a high of 17 importance of a. frank assessments tourism but the income stream is dead in the water what's been the result seen perching go up quite significantly informed opinions there has been a very aggressive political rhetoric that has become very normal and it really is citing in-depth analysis of the day's global headlines it's time for new policy needs to stay on treat but he cannot all be seen to grady but he read to me this is the really

to see katie on the 60th anniversary of independence well belgium's king leopold seize part of central africa in 1905 and run it for personal profit historians say as many as 10000000 people died during his rule for murder starvation or disease after his ownership of congo ended in 1800 the country over to the belgian state several studies of leopold have been vandalized old torn down in recent weeks as part of protests against racism or during belgians colonial rule mixed race children were kidnapped from their families and placed in orphanages 5 of them have filed a lawsuit against the belgian state accusing it of crimes against humanity their lawyers says babies born to belgian and congolese parents would name as children shame. to democracy it comes back again so much that it remains ankit painful when we were small we did not realize because we lived we survived in a way off to with distance it is painful well let's hear now from benedict in joker who is a historian and a congolese political activist and she says that more needs to happen in belgium to achieve real change. well i think t

60th anniversary of the congolese independence from belgium belgium's king cole sees parts of central africa in 885 and run it for personal profit historians say as many as 10000000 people died during his rule from murder starvation or disease after his ownership of congo ended in 1980 handed the country over to the belgian state several statues of leo paul have been vandalized or torn down in recent weeks as part of protests against racism nigerian belgium's colonial role mixed race children were kidnapped from their families and placed in orphanages 5 of them have filed a lawsuit against the belgian state accusing it of crimes against humanity their lawyer says babies born to belgian and congolese parents were known as children of shame. it didn't work because it comes back again so much that it remains ankit painful when we were small we did not realize because we lived we survived in a way off to with distance it is painful. the army in northern mozambique is struggling to stop attacks by fighters affiliated to eisele hundreds of people have been killed and 200000 have fled their homes i

it has been recently $44.00 celsius on sunday afternoon sunshine and showers still you across central africa the ethiopian holocene pulses of cloud there driving further west would say on the easterly waves say for the shallows there into parts of kenya uganda running across south sudan all the way across into the gulf of guinea it's going to be dry around the horn of africa will see some showers just making their way across northern parts of madagascar as we go on through the next day or so that's going to create further west was moving to the early part of the next week we could see some heavy showers into northern mozambique along with the eastern areas tanzania. rewind returns. to 0. but compelling. to. rewind the games with magazine city under siege for 6. this is what every shot 6 times on al-jazeera. revealing ecofriendly solutions to come back threats to our planet on which is iraq . concerns grow for running a refugee stock in bangladesh after warning the coronavirus pandemic is spreading fast the world is in a new and dangerous phase. play watching al-jazeera live from our world he

little heavier on korea and on towards the east now plenty of heavy rains throughout much of central africa the usual seasonal rains of course they tend to really gather across into the gulf of guinea pushing off towards the west but also on wednesday so heaviest back in the 4 calls into northern areas of the day or kong meanwhile we've got a front just sliding by pushing the rain into western areas of south africa so feeling a bit cooler in cape town 16 degrees warmer head of the system important is about the 26 but as we head into thursday it cools down further in cape town the rain showers just pushing on the coast the hive 17 imports elizabeth. the british iraqi journalist who's visualizing complex statistics and a simple. i think you're off as a summary sites of opportunities to break apart from most systems of power and to collect data in a way that paints a represents a different community challenging mainstream misconceptions to hype the pie crates and handle ministrations doesn't alienate people just like people who are like i'm not smart enough to understand this truth is it anywa

found coastal groups along west end west central africa who were willing to enter into an and engageth them, in trade that would be mutually beneficial. infrequently, elements of this trade were, the europeans would provide not only textiles and consumer goods, but firearms, gunpowder, which this client state would then used to attack its traditional enemies, and then bring those people back to the coast, trade those people to slave ship captains, frequently for more ammunition and guns and gunpowder, so this creates what historians call the gun-slave cycle. african a very powerful dimension to this, but bear in is organized through a divide and rule strategy on the part of the europeans. they were very good at that. >> when they passed the 310,000 to america, where they all from africa, or the caribbean as well? professor rediker: this would include just direct imports from west africa, but a very important addition you make to the discussion, a significant number of slaves brought to north america were those reshipped from the caribbean. south carolina was basically formed as a plant

and central africa republic mostly. we also have over 5000000 internally displaced people this congolese who do cross the borders and even move. or see and tell us about the situation on the ground for the refugees the things they need which i presume are pretty obvious you know what all of us need but but crucially you know how much is available. the situation on the ground in the d.n.c. is very tough because of the indiscriminate violence and also because of the human rights violations just in the last 2 months in april or may we recorded more than 3000 human rights violations that had to do with people being the internally displaced people informed us that some people were being killed by masha it is. houses were being burnt and women raped so the situation is extremely difficult of course it has ruined the population even more vulnerable because they have been displaced over the since 2000 and been an increase in displacement just last month over 200000 people again were displaced to swell the numbers that are alrea

see across the region a few showers there into turkey showers continuing meanwhile across the central africa as they should do right across into the gulf of guinea so to the heavy ones just around cameroon southern parts of nigeria easing over towards gonna liberia pushing up towards southern areas of mali actually in more of the same as we go on through thursday that eastern side of africa on the other hand a little drama has been a recently chance to want to see coastal shasta nothing much to speak of still a chance of some lovely showers there into uganda maybe into western areas of kenya eastern parts of africa just coming down into we're madagascar and also into mozambique we'll see some wet weather there for a snare is south africa. the brazilian journalist investigating a politically starch and blood grab all the farmers helped elect and he's reprieve them that's empowering everyday people to profit from the destruction of the rain forest people are almost willing to give their lives for way to guarantee the occupation knowledge of dylan's is journalism the last hope in the fights of

the security on the 60th anniversary of independence for belgium's king leopold seize part of central africa in 885 and run it for personal profit historians say as many as 10000000 people died during his rule for murder starvation or disease after his ownership of congo ended in 1800 of the country over to the belgian state several studies of leopold have been vandalized or torn down in recent weeks as part of protests against racism during belgians colonial rule mixed race children were kidnapped from their families and placed in orphanages 5 of them have filed a lawsuit against the belgian state accusing it of crimes against humanity and lawyers says babies born to belgium congolese parents were known as children of shame because i. didn't want to see it comes back again so much that it remains ankit painful when we were small we did not realize because we lived we survived in a way off to with distance it is painful. let's speak now to benedict who is a historian and a congolese political activist joins us now from geneva benedict's welcome to the program so we have this the king express

see across the region a few showers there into turkey showers continuing meanwhile across the central africa as they should do right across into the gulf of guinea so take a heavy one is just around cameroon southern parts of nigeria easing over towards gonna liberia pushing up towards southern areas of mali actually in more of the same as we go on through thursday that easter the side of africa on the other hand a little drama has been. a recently charles a want to take us to shasta nothing much to speak of still a chance of some of the shows there went to uganda maybe into western areas of kenya east and parts of africa just coming down into madagascar and also into big will see some wet weather for a snare is south africa. called the to be on the well. taken without hesitation. and dogged from power defines our world we should not have to trade our culture for oil and gas here we made the rule of investigating exposing and questioning the use and abuse of power across the globe people in power returns to. the brazilian journalist investigating a politically struction grab all the farmers

when the herders leave their livestock on to the great plains of the car route in central south africa the animals on allowed to linger. to protect the vegetation from overgrazing they have to be kept on the move as a result they can only eat the tips of the plants. head chef or dixon cooper has years of experience and of seeing how the landscape has changed since he's been grazing his animals here it has made it sound more pitches in the grass growth was not that much but now since we have put it in just the process we're heading. in that nor is it people now changing even your own crazing that is one quote that you've. heard is all part of the shepherding but biodiversity project it supports commercial. livestock keeping while boosting longer restoration on this 24000 hectare farm. was once much greener and home to millions of antelope and buffalo their hooves loose in the topsoil while their droppings fertilized it. in a bid to recreate the great migrations of the past the project employs shepherds to lead livestock over the plains. is the project leader he's confident that herders

when herders lead their livestock onto the great plains of the car route in central south africa the animals on allowed to linger. to protect the vegetation from overgrazing they have to be kept on the move as a result they can only eat the tips of the plants. head chef the dixon cooper has years of experience and of seeing how the landscape has changed since he's been grazing his animals here it has. its. pitches and ask growth was not that much but now since we have had it you see process what. we find that no these are people now change you know grazing that is more productive. the herders are part of the shepherding but biodiversity project it supports commercial. livestock keeping while boosting lung restoration on this 24000 hectare farm. was once much greener and home to millions of until open buffalo. hooves loose in the topsoil while the droppings fertilized it. in a bid to recreate the great migrations of the past the project employs shepherds to lead livestock over the plains. is the project leader he's confident that herders can help revive the whole region. as we fundame

office let's bring in now she's the deputy project director of the international crisis group in central africa. welcome to the news here on al-jazeera when he came to power in what 20052006 he was supposed to usher in a lasting political settlement between the seas and the who choose to do it. hi good afternoon yes new guernsey's indeed became the president in 2000 by and he then to the country on a political path after the civil war that was pretty bloody and took place between 19032005 he indeed was said to involve the russian courts in which groups ethnic groups in burnie agree to cooperate but what we've seen over the years is that the currencies are who will see who to him so has mainly been saved raising the population in. some of his opposition politicians did accuse him of violating the constitution when he ran for a 3rd. what 5 years ago now what's your reading of that here so yes the green zone 2016 indeed he. he was looking for a contested 3rd term according to the constitution he was only supposed to run 2 terms but he pushed through a 3rd term spiking violence in the streets in wh

we are seeing the russians move in even before corona to central africa, providing security there, the turks are making a and i efforts in somalia think increasing those efforts and i think all of these things bear watching but more than watching, they require a othersve response from in the international community. that response is not there at the moment. >> mr. gavin, do you want to add? agree withcompletely the ambassador. we do see a number of these playing up donations of ppe and medical supplies, seizing the moment essentially to present themselves as critical alternative partners. one of the things that i see is that playing this kind of transactional game is a real loser for the united states. we have created a scenario where the world has watched us involved in bidding against ourselves for access to equipment, not participating in quorums abouteral the vaccine and that crazy situation where it's assertive and everyone for himself, who has got something on offer today , very ad hoc transactional way of building relationships. it's not in our interest because it doesn't play t

more hot sunshine coming through here a lot of sunshine across northern parts of africa lotsa showers there into central areas of africa and those showers extending across a good part of west africa. join our global community they call the place is just isn't the place that blessing upon . human equals global health keeping you up to date is oneself or situation where we have a human rights crisis that persists beyond the health crisis answering your questions is a dialogue nothing we are now approaching a crossroads this is an opportunity that we must not miss the stream on al jazeera . back let's recap our headlines here al jazeera now north korea has announced it suspending plans for military action against the south state media said the decision was made during a meeting of the central military commission overseen by leader kim jong un. india has announced it's expelling half of the staff in pakistan's high commission in new delhi because of spying pakistan quickly rejected the allegations as baseless. the head of the united nations is urging israel to abandon plans to add next parts of the occupied

horseshoe bats living in a number places, including the temperate and tropical regions of central europe, africa asia. in fact there's incredible variety among bat species. they can be found all around the world and every continent except antarctica. however, the diversity and unique abilities of bats is also what makes them tough to contend with when it comes to disease. they're the only mammal capable of actually flying, so they can easily fly and spread viruses to other animals in other communities. >> some migrate thousands of miles, and hence the viruses that they carry travel along those migratory routes. >> and though some of the pathogens bats play host to can make them sick, like rabies, they have the unique ability to host and withstand some viruses without getting sick. >> understanding how bats co-exist with diseases is very critical. they have a very unique relationship with pathogens generally. they have a unique biology and it allows them to co-exist in different ways. >> there are various theories about why that is. it might have to do with how long bats have been around. >> bats

host: and now from southeast africa to central america.atemala has long been embroiled in a kind of civil war, between enemy drug gangs. the country has one highest murder rates in the world. often, even the police appear helpless to do anything. but what about ordinary citizens? many hope to leave, dreaming of a future in the u.s. or europe. others opt to stay, determined to lead a decent life, amidst the violence. reporter: jhonny alexander carias says if you work on the street, you have to be a good judge of people. not all are nice, and you have to be able to deal with that. jhonny is a star of freestyle soccer, and he earns a living doing it. jhonny: almost a dollar. that's good. reporter: he sometimes makes $12 a day. he's 21 and lives from hand to mouth, as do many people in guatemala. half the population live in poverty. work is hard to come by. anand many jobs pay poorly. jhonny earns more than the minimum wage, freestyling on the streets for donations. he's often wondered if it might make sense to leave. jhonny: studying here is

children and young people living in conflict zones missing out on education 5 countries in central and west africa accounted for more than a quarter of attacks on schools globally and afghanistan assaults on schools tripled between 2017 and the following year nearly half of all school aged children to not receive formal education by the end of last year more than a 1000 education and medical facilities have been attacked in syria as the war continued 2000000 children are out of school in yemen and another 4000000 at risk of having to stay out. let's bring in our guest joining us in amman we have to raise car and regional education advisor for the middle east at the norwegian refugee council and in doha really harmonic executive director at protection of education insecurity and conflict for education above all of well welcome to you both thanks for joining us on program. i want to start with you if i can from what you and your teams are seeing on the ground why do we need this day this u.n. day dedicated to protect education from attack. thanks very much came but and i asked you one of the things