after separate negotiations, brest-litovsk, the government of the central rada concluded the so-called small brest peace more than a month earlier, than the bolsheviks concluded it. these negotiations. from the german side, general max hoffmann , the commander of the german troops in the east, was in charge of the occupation policy of berlin from the gulf of finland to novorossiysk later after the end of the first world war in an interview with the sand of the london mail. this is how he will remember these events. i created ukraine saying, bluntly, simply in order to have a part of russia to make peace with her in reality, ukraine was my proposal and my creation, and not at all spontaneous desire of its population. although ukrainians may want to think so. by the beginning of 1918, the german army was still combat-ready, but in the rear in germany itself there were bread riots against the germans. the ukrainian self-righteous people need food, guarantees of their preservation to the authorities on this basis , a compromise is formed. the main problem for germany is hunger. germany was

along khreshchatyk along with the invaders returned to kiev and members of the self-proclaimed central rada fled from the bolsheviks, ironically, it was the fathers of nezalezhnosti who surrendered ukraine to the germans in order to to stay in power in the central rada lived with rosy illusions. they believed that they were inviting the friendly side, which was about to come, which means, uh, they would drive out the reds, suppress the dissatisfied, charka would stand there under them, and then the delegation of the central rada would dissolve somewhere, signed a peace treaty with the germans, the austrians in the bress. lithuanian february 9, 1918, according to the document, the government of the ukrainian people's republic agreed to the complete occupation of their country by german austrian-hungarian troops. in addition , it is committed. put former enemies 1 million tons of grain 400 million eggs, hundreds of thousands of pounds of meat, lard, butter, sugar, and manganese, their ore to be transferred to the commanders-in- chief of the german army. in ukraine , general herman von games w

the central rada lived with rosy illusions. that they were inviting a friendly side, which was about to come, which means, uh, they would kick out the reds, suppress the dissatisfied, charka would stand there under them and then dissolve somewhere. , according to the document, the government of the ukrainian people's republic agreed to the complete occupation of its countries, the troops of germany and austria in addition, it pledged. to supply the former enemies with 1 million tons of grain, 400 million eggs, hundreds of thousands of pounds of meat, lard , butter, sugar, and manganese ore, in addition to the commanders-in-chief of the german army. in ukraine , general hermann von eigar was appointed, after arriving in kiev, he issued an order to create german military courts in ukraine, from now on, any attempt to interfere with the collection and lay out the harvest in germany was punishable by death. the central council tried to protest, but was dispersed by german kalul and on april 29 ceased to exist on the same day in the

brest lithuanian government of the central rada concluded the so-called small peace of brest more than month earlier than the bolsheviks did. these negotiations. from the german side, general max hoffmann led the commanders of the german troops in the east, who was responsible for the occupation policy of berlin from the gulf of finland to novorossiysk later after the end of the first world war and in an interview with the sand of the london mail. he will be so remember these events. i created ukraine, speaking directly, simply in order to have a part of russia to conclude peace with her . in reality, ukraine was my proposal and my creation, and not at all the spontaneous desire of its population. although ukrainians may want to think so. by the beginning of 1918, the german army was still combat-ready, but in the rear in germany itself there were bread riots against the germans. the ukrainian scavengers need food, guarantees of their preservation to the authorities on this basis , a compromise is formed. the main problem for germany is hunger. germany was hunger. children were born wi

the central rada lived with rosy illusions.inviting the friendly side, which here he will come, then, uh, he will drive out the reds, he will crush the dissatisfied, he will stand there, and then the delegation of the central rada will dissolve somewhere, signed a peace treaty, with whom the media austrians in brest lithuania on february 9, 1918, according to the document, the government of the ukrainian people's republic agreed to the complete occupation of its countries, the troops of germany and austria-hungary. in addition, it is committed. to supply former enemies with 1 million tons of grain, 400 million eggs, hundreds of thousands of pounds of meat, lard , butter, sugar, and manganese ore in addition commander-in-chief of the german army. in ukraine , general hermann von eigar was appointed, after arriving in kiev, he issued an order to create german military courts in ukraine, from now on, any attempt to interfere with the collection and lay out the harvest in germany was punishable by death. the central council tried t

brest lithuanian government of the central rada concluded the so-called small peace of brest more than than the bolsheviks did. these negotiations. from the german side , general max hoffmann, the commander of the german troops in the east, was responsible for the occupation policy of berlin from the gulf of finland to novorossiysk later after the end of the first world war in an interview with the sand of london. dailymail . he is so reminiscent of these events, i created ukraine speaking, bluntly, simply in order to have a part of russia to conclude with her world in reality, ukraine was my proposal and my creation, and not at all the spontaneous desire of its population. although ukrainians may want to think so. by the beginning of 1918, the german army was still combat-ready, but in the rear in germany itself there were bread riots against the germans. the ukrainian self-stylers need food, guarantees of their preservation to the authorities, on this basis, a compromise problem is formed for germany. germany's hunger was the hunger of children born without nails. imagine this situat

the brest-litovsk government of the central rada concluded the so-called small brest chimeras more than earlier than the bolsheviks did. these negotiations. from the german side, general max hoffmann led the commanders of the german troops in the east, who was responsible for the occupation policy of berlin from the gulf of finland to novorossiysk later after the end of the first world war in an interview with sandy london case mail. this is how he will remember these events.

of heroes of the struggle for independence, became the head of the first ukrainian state of the central radan march 917. at first, the ukrainian people's republic was going to become an autonomy within russia, then it declared its independence in battles with the bolsheviks, the hetman of the skoropad white movement and the polish troops of the upr lasted until november 1920. grushevsky left ukraine for austria back in the nineteenth, and then for about 5 years he negotiated with the bolsheviks about returning to his homeland. in 1924 , grushevsky was allowed to return; he became a professor of history at kiev, the university of academicians of the all-ukrainian academy of sciences. it seems that difficult times of the revolution and the civil war of the 20th century, grushevsky knew how to negotiate and cooperate with various political forces. the same traits are easily captured, both in the political and personal biography of leonid kravchuk, which makes him a typical ukrainian politician about the controversial figure of the last head of the supreme soviet of the ukrainian ssr and the fir

of heroes of the struggle for independence, became the head of the first ukrainian state of the central radan march 917. at first, the ukrainian people's republic was going to become an autonomy within russia, then it declared its independence in battles with the bolsheviks, the hetman of the skoropad white movement and the polish troops of the upr lasted until november 1920. grushevsky left ukraine for austria back in the nineteenth, and then for about 5 years he negotiated with the bolsheviks about returning to his homeland. in 1924, grushevsky was allowed to return; he became a professor of history at kiev, the university of academicians of the all-ukrainian academy of sciences. it seems that difficult times of the revolution and the civil war of the 20th century, grushevsky knew how to negotiate and cooperate with various political forces. the same traits are easily captured, both in the political and personal biography of leonid kravchuk, which makes him a typical ukrainian politician about the controversial figure of the last head of the supreme soviet of the ukrainian ssr and the firs

prussia was reached in july 1944 between the advor of the sd and the leadership of the belarusian central rada the purpose of secrecy. it was called a special long-distance battalion, which was directly subordinate to the abbarkommando 2003, the general leadership of its representative, major a hero forest since the mid-thirties curated by the abra-nationally holy belarusians. in the militant training program, the subversive cause is the vision of guerrilla airdrop combat . the faces are the same captain vsevolod rodka, the former burgomaster of vitebsk , was in charge of political preparation. already captain boris ragulya for training for the military major ivan gelda right there mikhail ganko the leader of the belarusian nazi youth mikhail vedushka belarusian regional defense all of them were united by one common cause - service to the owners, which paid well for betrayal of his people. the task is still the same under the slogan of the national revival armed struggle against the soviets control over the president of the bcr rodoslav ostrovsky, who barely carried away many, and the minister

of heroes of the struggle for independence, became the head of the first ukrainian state of the central radanian people's republic was going to become an autonomy within russia, then it declared its independence in battles with the bolsheviks, the hetman of the skoropad white movement and the polish troops of the upr lasted until november 1920. hrushevsky left ukraine for austria back in nineteenth, and then for about 5 years he negotiated with the bolsheviks about returning to his homeland. in 1924 , grushevsky was allowed to return, he became a professor of history at kiev, the university of academicians of the all-ukrainian academy of sciences. it seems that the difficult times of the revolution and the civil war of the 20th century, grushevsky knew how to negotiate and cooperate with various political forces. the same traits are easily captured, both in the political and personal biography of leonid kravchuk, which makes him a typical ukrainian politician about the controversial figure of the last head of the supreme council of the ukrainian ssr and the first president of ukraine who rec

in 1918, in the wake of the revolution in russia, ukrainian nationalists they create a central rada and february, germany introduces a military corps into the territory of the ukrainian people's republic, supposedly to ensure independence by their will, the proclamation of the ukrainian state, headed by hetman pavlo skoropadsky, is preparing a letter to his wife. he then wrote, intending to possibly do with the ukrainians, but i must say in honor of the germans who were not very convinced in this way. they wanted to implement the plan begun by the austro-hungarians minister of foreign affairs hungarian birdhold, wrote, the main goal in this war is the long-term weakening of russia, and therefore, in the event of our victory, we will begin to create a ukrainian state independent of russia. but then this plan was not destined to come true, the territory gradually passed under the rule of the bolsheviks, and the hetman fled today at 3:00 in the morning. the hetman fled disguised as a german officer. while the lieutenant is going to defend the hetman, he has long been gone. it safely follow

germany begins to understand that the ukrainian rada actually has no real support among the population. and that, in principle, there is trouble with the central government in large cities. enterprising germans. quickly put things in order with the village. everything was more complicated, the villagers were indifferent to the geopolitical goals of the kiev authorities, to share bread with the germans. the germans didn’t want to, they understood perfectly well that in the conditions of ukraine and when there are no real authorities, not in the center or in the field, the food that they managed to collect will simply be stolen and, uh, this situation will get out of control. this circumstance. when, in fact, german gauleiters sat on the territory and gave out commands and caused an explosion of discontent among the ukrainian villagers in the spring of 1918 due to the war of devastation and confusion on the ground and a significant part of the ukrainian lands was simply not sown, the commander-in-chief of the german army in ukraine , general eigorn, issues an order on forced sowing of fields, including landlords by the forces of peasants, this l

after separate negotiations brest lithuanian government of the central rada concluded the so-called small brest kemer more than a month earlier than the bolsheviks. these negotiations. from the german side, general max hoffmann led the commanders of the german troops in the east, who was responsible for the occupation policy of berlin from the gulf of finland to novorossiysk later after the end of the first world war and in an interview with sand will remember these events. i created ukraine, speaking directly, simply in order to have a part of russia to conclude peace with her. in reality , ukraine was my proposal and my creation, and not at all the spontaneous desire of its population. although ukrainians may want to think so. by the beginning of 1918, the german army was still combat-ready, but in the rear in germany itself there were bread riots against the germans. ukrainian scavengers need food, guarantees for their preservation to the authorities on this basis, a compromise is formed the main problem for

after separate negotiations, brest lithuanian, the government of the central rada concluded this called small brest kemer on