the central rada lived on rosy illusions.elieved that they were inviting them to a friendly side, which was about to come, which means they would drive out the reds, suppress the dissatisfied , charka would stand there under them and then dissolve somewhere . the delegation of the central rada signed a peace treaty with the germans and austrians in brest , the lithuanians a few weeks before lenin and trotsky, this happened on february 9, 1918. according to the document, the government of the ukrainian people's republic agreed to the complete occupation of their country by the troops of germany and austria-hungary. in addition, it has committed to supply the former enemies with 1 million tons of grain, 400 million eggs, hundreds of thousands of pounds, meat, lard, butter, sugar. and manganese ore, in addition to the corner ukrainian delegation, who concluded this humiliating deal with the germans, the austrians, was a half-educated student, a native of kiev , alexander serebryuk. the russian bolsheviks will sign peace with the

since 1917, there was a fierce struggle for power between the bolsheviks and the self-proclaimed central radaada was created in kiev by representatives of several socialist parties and ukrainophile organizations shortly after the fall of the russian monarchy. it was headed by the famous historian mikhail grushevsky, he proclaimed a course towards the creation of a ukrainian national territorial autonomy as part of a federal russian state. but after february in 1918, the troops of the kharkov soviet republic took kiev ; naturally, the germans understood that they were going there in order to secure their tasks. well, i’m glad, i was glad that it means that such a kind, strength, kind soul was found, which is for them. why would it be like this help selflessly. in the spring of 1918 , german and austrian troops occupied the entire territory of ukraine. the abundance of products that could be bought here without any ration cards shocked every soldier of the occupying army, starving the german army. a professor of ethnography and anthropology from petrograd, who lived at that time in kiev, receiv

territorial alteration in the west of the russian empire headed by hrushevsky, having formed the central radan march of the same year. we are told that russia will break up into separate republics, but we have nothing to fear from this. no matter how many independent republics there are. we will not be afraid of this. what is important for us is not where the state borders are, but that the alliance between the working people of all nations is preserved to fight the bourgeoisie of any nations. vladimir ilyich lenin from a speech at the first all-russian congress of the navy. historically, most of the population of novorossia clearly defined themselves as russians, so the population stated that they did not want to leave along the separatist path of the central rada to be part of ukraine. more ukraine separating from russia was proclaimed. donetsk kryvyi rih republic, how did projects for the preservation of industrial territories as part of the russian state donetsk kryvyi rih republic occupied the land? zaporozhye kherson part of mykolaiv dnepropetrovsk kharkov sumy region after the victory

he continued the ukrainization policy initiated by the central rada, but in a milder form , the universitiesn kiev, the ukrainian academy of sciences and the odessa university. if we have a free development of russian and ukrainian culture, we can flourish, but if we now abandon the first culture, we will be only a bedding for other nations and will never be able to create anything great, narrow ukrainianism is exclusively a product of a culture brought to us from golytsya it makes no sense for us to completely transplant no data there is no success, and this is just a crime pavel skoropadsky. in 1918 , supporters of total ukrainization for the first time raised the issue of legislative consolidation of the supremacy of the ukrainian sovereign state. the use of the russian language, they proposed to artificially limit this, was sharply opposed by the minister of education of the hetman's government, nikolai vasilenko , putting forward the idea of ​​cultural parallelism between russian and ukrainian culture. russian is the native language of the predominant part of the intelligentsia in ukrai

russians, so the population stated that they did not want to follow the separatist path of the central rada. more ukraine separating from russia was proclaimed. donetsk kryvyi rih republic, how did projects for the preservation of industrial territories as part of the russian state donetsk kryvyi rih republic occupied the land? zaporozhye kherson part of mykolaiv dnepropetrovsk kharkov sumy region after the victory of the bolsheviks in the civil war, the entire territory of historical novorossia in the twenty-second year, at the behest of lenin, became soviet ukraine, former president of ukraine leonid kuchma in the book. ukraine is not russia wrote under any about what happened in the twenties. it must be admitted that if it were not for the school held at that time in ukraine. today's independence perhaps there would be no other way, schools were ukrainianized theaters newspapers universities civil servants who did not speak ukrainian were dismissed without the right to restore the policy of ukrainization was not approved even by such prominent figures of the communist movement as rosa lu

russians, so the population stated that they did not want to leave along the separatist path of the central rada especially since ukraine separating from russia was proclaimed. donetsk krivoy rog republic, as projects for the preservation of industrial territories in the russian state of donetsk krivoy rog republic occupied the land? zaporozhye kherson part of the nikolaev dnepropetrovsk kharkov sumy region after the victory of the bolsheviks in the civil war, the entire territory of historical novorossia in the twenty-second year, at the behest of lenin, became soviet ukraine, former president of ukraine leonid kuchma in the book. ukraine not russia wrote with any attitude to what was happening in the twenties . it must be admitted that if it were not for the school held at that time in ukraine. today's independence could not have been in addition to schools, theaters were ukrainized ; why is it just a miracle the antics of several dozen petty-bourgeois intellectuals, without any roots in the economics of politics or the spiritual sphere of the country, without any historical tradition, because

what the mayor of odessa, vladimir mustafin, wrote about the first steps of the self-proclaimed central rada. as soon as possible, it was ordered to replace all russian signs on shops , banks, trade and educational institutions ukrainian everywhere hung yellow-blue flags over government institutions. inside these institutions were pasted up in prominent places announcements about the prohibition to speak a language other than sovereign. this is the new steven herself being created. in each institution, from a mixture of little russian and polish words, an institution was brought to life. translators. russian newspapers were persecuted and the artificial language that no one understood further removed the government and its agents from the population. the archive also contains rare lifetime images of skoropadsky and his entourage. drawings by the artist yuriy konstantinovich bushev, which he executed from life in 1918 in kiev of the government . is there also a unique drawing depicting the hetman himself? here he is dressed in a circassian coat with trump cards with a dagger on his belt, and

the masses of the people from the struggle created the so-called belarusian central rada, headed by sostrovsky, and this statute of a disenfranchised colony was welcomed by the nationalists. after that, he received everything, this courage, which was left from this population among its distribution. occupation he was commander punitive battalion went out against the partisans more than once after the defeat of the nazis. he fled abroad and now living in belgium , a policeman from the trostenets end of the camp is awarded for faithful service, and the most devoted to the reich receive acts of land ownership. and we will never wash the people off our hands. you blood how many human lives on your life? he didn't have to be forced. well, how many i killed, i won’t say, you aim at someone or just in a rage on each other, lay on top of each other, well , it was impossible to miss there without thinking tortured without thinking wanted to survive at any cost. dov relax each story, where the dose almost became the last in the life of a teenager on a special account with law enforcement officers, which

after the february revolution of 1917, the self-proclaimed central rada arose in ukraine, which took a progressive course towards independence in january 1918, the rada declared the independence of the ukrainian republic and unilaterally determined its territory, these were nine provinces. kyiv volyn podolsk chernihiv poltava yekaterinoslav kharkov kherson and tavria without crimea there is evidence that the chief of staff of the eastern front, general hoffman hoffman , of course, takes a lot of responsibility for declaring independence to representatives of the rada, but the participation of the germans in the creation of the ukrainian project and the first version of ukrainian statehood does not come to be denied, on the other hand, to deny, ukrainian self-consciousness that developed during the 19th century is also impossible for 100 years. huge ukrainian literature was not created; the ukrainian theater named after taras and grigoryevich shevchenko became a cult, determining the attitude of the people around him. it had an almost religious connotation. he was perceived by the vas

the belarusian central rada announced the mobilization of the population in the regional defense. a fourthf borisov was destroyed by the burgonist stankievich derzky among the people only thanks to the kaiser and hitler bayonets, and when the invaders felt that they could not stay in belarus for a long time, they began to create the so-called glades of the hungarian people's republic and the bcr and this statute of a disenfranchised colony was welcomed nationalists. tells davi taigov, a german from the volga region, the former head of the police of the city of borisov stankevich and now lives in belgium, is engaged together. service, and the most devoted and soap he did not have to be forced to kill, he did it with rapture with the exact steele for his wretchedness. how many people have you killed someone or just in a rage, they lay on top of each other, but it was impossible to miss there fascism gave them a slander. to think they shot without thinking they tortured, without thinking they wanted to survive at any cost. how to protect our children every story where the dose almost became t

central rada, at the beginning of the eighteenth year.oncluded a separate peace with germany and soon german troops entered kiev of ukrainian self-sufficiency. there were always some patrons, because it is extremely beneficial for some external forces. yes, but constantly play this one ukrainian uh trump card. after the patriotic war, the nationalists came to ukraine already on hitler's bayonets. roman shukhevych, one of the commanders of the ukrainian rebel army. the wehrmacht bore the rank of hauptmann, stepan bandera trained militants in occupied poland to invade the ussr, this work was supervised by german intelligence. in 1941 , entering with the invaders. in lviv, the nationalists proclaimed the second independence in the history of ukraine on the same day, they staged a pogrom in lviv, the german security service wrote, they were captured and killed over 7.000. jews. hitler, after listening to a report on the events in lvov, was indignant at this amateur performance, it was possible to kill only with the permission of the germans.

our interests at the level of the ukrainian parliament central election the commission of ukraine recognized iryna as a deputy of the verkhovna radauropean solidarity party instead of mykhailo zabrodskyi, who was appointed by the ukrainian parliament. one of these is andrii teteruk, an officer of the volunteer formation free ukraine , a people's deputy of ukraine of the 8th convocation . congratulations to andrii. glory to ukraine glory to the heroes the best health of the ukrainian nation, god bless you, mr. andriy, as a representative of the ukrainian nation, the best health and strength of spirit, we would like to ask you about the situation in the south of our country , a signal came from nataliya humenyuk, a lieutenant captain of the first rank, a person who knows the situation very well who is the spokeswoman for the defense forces of the south , they say that something over there has reduced the enemy's strength or potential strength, because our fighters began to aim extremely well and cover well , and this already leads to certain qualitative changes can you confirm this information or somehow detail it, yes, of course, w

yes , someone from central ukraine, and these are responsible for the south and the east of ukraine, then they gather in the verkhovna rada. in power, our and roughly speaking, they are already solving their issues separately among themselves, what have all of our authorities been doing all these years. thank you, oleksiy, for the conversation. it was oleksii holobutsky , a political technologist. friends, we work live on the espresso tv channel, as well as on our social networks on facebook and on youtube for those who are currently watching us live on youtube and on facebook, please like this video so that it is promoted in the recommended well, subscribe to our social networks on youtube on facebook on telegram on instagram in a word, we are everywhere there is content, informational content, we are present on various platforms, in addition, read our informational resources, in particular , sites from press tv, we work for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week , the most pertious, well, the most porative news from ukraine in the world, as well as the front chronicle, everything is there on our website, we have more on

central level and of all cities and villages, the regional leadership of both the free territory and the temporarily occupied territory of our state, the government represented, headed by the prime minister of the verkhovna rada of ukraine, oleksiyovych, the verkhovna rada committee , the office of andrii yarmak, our security forces, all the heads of the respective security institutions, to whom should they address their obligations must be present uh, absolutely all of our security forces and all ukrainian communities from the north to the south, from the east to the west, here today are the ambassadors of some respected countries. thank you very much, partners joined because the issues are all relevant to our partners of ukraine who are also present, the main task of our congress today is not only, as they say, summing up the work of state institutions and local authorities during the most difficult year of our country, the year of war, but defining solutions, well , this is especially important for me, solutions to hear for all citizens of ukraine in order to make our state even stronger, the state at all levels from our central government structures to the management of ukrainian communities and before we