societal change relevant to climate change that ultimately for any kind of change to happen there has a mindset or a belief that drives that change. they could be powerful. about a decadede ago i made a big change in my diet high carbon vegetarian for a long time it wasn't healthy so i decided to cut out suites meat eating low-carb and it worked but to make it work i had sugar cravings like crazy but what made it work was having a mindset this is the way i have to eat to be healthy. then that a translates into the motivation to do the things you thank you need to do better has to come from that high-level police and mindset so the whole societal moment highlights the importance of that. host: back to another question. so what role does human intent play of getting rid of habits? >> human intent? it is interesting. i guessnt the first question is what role does intent play in our behavior? everybody thinks when they do things in the world they are doing them because they want to do them or they intend them but there was some work a while ago trying to quantify that when people do thing

change. countries around the world are seeing unprecedented changes last month, a small village in western canada set that countries cleanest records, and marking nearly 50 degrees celsius, signed to se average temperatures are on the rise. wildfires. c, to appear more often, and more destructive and europe has seen its worst floods in a generation. so what's behind all this will put that to our guests in just a moment. first though, let's have a quick look at the global picture. in turkey, areas, hosting popular resorts and tourist estimations have been declared disaster zones. at least a dozen fires burning across its mediterranean coast. emergency crews are struggling to cope because they helped move hundreds of people to safety. similar scenes in italy, southern islands, over sicily, where people have been forced to leave their homes, fires their spreading rapidly destroying houses and forcing hundreds of tourists to flee the city of kasanya in russia. one of the coldest places on earth f

what exactly changed, how do you perceive how the question changes, alter the way people respond, the data we got from that? michael: thank you for the question about the question design we went over in our presentation. i will toss that over to nicholas jones, who can address that question. nicholas: i think the question was about the question format, impacts on the 2020 results? we are not surprised about the results we see in the census given that we as two separate questions. we made a lot of efforts to improve the design and the coding and you see that in the results as they compare back to 2010. i encourage you to read our release that we issued last week to talk about some of these result in more detail. thanks for your question. michael: also just reaching back out, michael, please give us a call, and we will circle back and complete that second part to your question that got cut off earlier. nicholas, if you room or what it was, you can address it now. don't want to put you on the spot. nicholas: sorry, i lost the technical feed. michael: quite all right. we are working throu

>> anybody that has tried to make any kind of change in their life especially sort of a healthy change be it quitting smoking or starting to exercise will realize how difficult changing one's behavior and about being in the service to some sort of health goal. one thing we know is a huge proportion of health outcomes, bad health outcomes could be prevented by behavior change. smoking is by far the top one of those. if people could just snap their finger and stop smoking tomorrow, so much can be avoided when people try to quit something be it alcohol, smoking, drugs about a third of them last a year we haven't gotten better at helping people figure out how to change their behavior so that's why the nih has gotten interested in this because it expands the different classes of diseases and so we realize that it could, the ability to change behavior is much more powerful than any particular drug that anybody could develop. >> it makes a lot of sense and it's kind of surprising. i will say in reading your book the first part of it going through the details of habit and linking in the work w

and in a number of different climate changes. amy: professor robert cobb, talk about the major findings of the report. -- professor robert kopp, talk about the major findings of the report. rex it is in some cases an exclamation mark on what previous reports have said, we have known that the world is warming, and we know the changes now are widespread and rapid, intensifying, unprecedented in thousands of years. carbon dioxide levels are higher than they have been in at least 2 million years, temperatures higher than 100,000 euros, and sea levels rising faster than at least 3000 years. it is indisputable that these changes are linked to human activity. and these changes are affecting every iabited region of the earth. some are already locked in. but even for the ones that are going to respond most slowly through reductions in the greenhouse gases, like changes in the sea levels, we still have the opportunity to slow the rate and ultimate extent of warming. and other changes, like the rise in temperature, can be stopped pretty qui

changing finance - to change the world. mr cameron travelled the world promoting greensill capital.ving an ex—prime minister is a great way to open doors. he played a really crucial role in getting greensill in front of the right sort of people, which meant they could get access to more money, more funding, big investors. when greensill capital went bust in march, those investors were left facing billions in losses. but the man who set it up isn't short of cash. lex greensill took at least $40 million out of his company based at these offices in the west end of london, and his family trust took millions more. 0ur former prime minister also had a bumper payday. panorama has obtained a letter from greensill to mr cameron. it suggests david cameron pocketed $4.5 million, after cashing in greensill shares in 2019. before tax, including his salary and bonus, it looks like he made round $10 million, for two—and—a—half years part—time work. it was all about making money, and i think the danger is that cameron looks like he just saw the dollar signs. lobbying for greensill to be considered

is it all climate change?ave a legacy of fuels, so we have a legacy of fuels, so we are facing two things. a lot of fuel there and then climate change and exacerbating things, making it impossible to fight these fires.— these fires. the ipcc report, dare i say — these fires. the ipcc report, dare i say it. _ these fires. the ipcc report, dare i say it, it is _ dare i say it, it is adding fuel to the fire of the damage that we are doing to our climate apart from anything else. but there are those who will say, yes, it's terrible and we are heading for oblivion. there are those who say we are not doomed. where do you find optimism from, given your own surroundings? i think in some ways _ your own surroundings? i think in some ways the _ your own surroundings? i think in some ways the stock - your own surroundings? i think| in some ways the stock climate change denial has receded. i don't think you find many people saying there is no such thing as climate change. now the debate is can we afford to do something ab

,, a . change? quite a bit. as much as any other— change? quite a bit.other region. _ change? quite a bit. as much as any other region. no _ change? quite a bit. as much as any other region. no region - change? quite a bit. as much as any other region. no region is i any other region. no region is going to be exempt from climate disruption. asia in particular, this report links or the weather extremes we are experiencing with global scale warming. what does it mean for asia? intense heat waves, coupled with droughts. it's raining, it is going to pour. severe monsoon rainfall, flooding. particularly concerned with the topic i have been working on for the last 20 years, the melting of the himalaya to bet gracious. —— tibetan glaziers. it could be significant. the potentialfor significant. the potential for large—scale significant. the potentialfor large—scale destabilisation of la rge—scale destabilisation of society large—scale destabilisation of society is huge. the large-scale destabilisation of society is huge.— society is huge. the picture ou are soci

the world is changing as we have to change with it.now in the recent past been working to make sure that our tourism product is a lot more sustainable. what we do need to have, and i agree, is some diversification. i don't think we need to diversify to offer more tourism. i think tourism is not going to be that thing that saves barbados anymore. if you have eco— friendly tourism you have eco— friendly tourism you are still trying to cater to tourists. i think we have to diversify in the real sense to offer a different product. we have to grow our own food so we can consume our own food... ashley, we will come back to you want sustainable tourism. although we are speaking about the diversification of our economy, we still have to remember that barbados is heavily— remember that barbados is heavily reliant on our tourism sector — heavily reliant on our tourism sector 50 _ heavily reliant on our tourism sector. so when i am speaking to the — sector. so when i am speaking to the diversification of our economies we have to look at, as a _ e

changed what it is today. 9/11 was an apocalyptic level that changed the way of life. today, we are seeing the change that we've known since world war ii. this challenges the way of the competition that may in the be as stark as a catastrophic event or something like a 9/11 event but it can be just as catastrophic. if we wait for another cataclysmic event to drive change for our air force and our joint force, i submit it may be too late. and we may risk defeat. china's modernizing military. technology around the world and reforming the economy with a purpose to rival and surpass the u.s. as a global power. we cannot wait and we must change now. over the last year, the air force has been working very hard to opportunitiesing our threat from china and develop a enterprise approach to deliver airpower any time anywhere. not just now, but well into in the future. i want to take a moment for the national press club to be here today and in hosting this event, and then i want to thank all of you for the coverage of our u.s. military whether here in washington, d.c. and all ac

so as not to do, i think that the change, the change is for our generation now. if it's still possible to bring these cars, this probably be chanting for the community. what i also want to share in the fact that in the region, this region is considered as a cemetery project for many years that many projects that i've been where the launch in the region of that i got out but didn't work because they didn't come through there or the community they didn't call you or you, you are part of why you know, the majority of the population matter got so well. 70 percent. the madagascar and i'm wondering, actually did under what drove you work with locally you for his ation of you work local university, if you yes, we have solution to so now it's time to, to bring the real dialogue and to bring the strength together. and doctors that will be my med message today. so for me, which is right, it's about, it's a bobby empowerment of the people that we work with, bringing low cost solutions to the problem. so in action, idea, hunger in many of the place that we work in this out.

change. anything really changed? this is systemic violin that needs to be addressed at its core. we are in a race against the barriers. know what to say. we are all say we're looking at the world as it is right now, not the world. we like it to be, the devil is always going to be in the details. the bottom line when i was just there on countries around the world are dealing with devastating wildfires. long periods of driving, excessive heat or contributing. but mortified our rule as human and this climate change now a bigger worry than it's ever been. this is inside story. ah hello and welcome to the program. i'm how am i here in the last few months have seen a number of devastating weather events made worse by climate change. countries around the world are seeing unprecedented changes last month, a small village in western canada set that countries cleanest records, and marking nearly 50 degrees celsius, signed to se average temperatures are on the rise. wildfires seem to appear more often a

changes and this — seeing is huge changes and this a— seeing is huge changes and this.ing to more rain and less then _ we're going to more rain and less then this? which means that— less then this? which means that we — less then this? which means that we are getting extreme rain — that we are getting extreme rain events, meaning floods and then— rain events, meaning floods and then prolonged droughts. i think— then prolonged droughts. i think we need to see that the road — think we need to see that the road is — think we need to see that the road is at _ think we need to see that the road is at risk and that we as a country— road is at risk and that we as a country can and will do more. talking — a country can and will do more. talking about the crucial summit on the way, i'm trained by professor hannah, climate scientist at the university of reading. these disasters that we've seen, as horrible as they are, could they add a sense of urgency to proceedings in glasgow?— urgency to proceedings in glasrow? h , glasgow? it's very frustrating as a climate _ glasgow? it's ve

yeah, so they're all gonna be we're already experienced in climate change. climate change is not something that's happening in the future of that 1.5 degree warming we've. we've measured that i guess to pre industrial baseline. and we've already increased global temperatures average by 1.2 degrees celsius. so of that 1.5, you know, we've already got 1.1.2 degrees of warming. so we've only got point 3 degrees left . so we really need to turn this around quickly. this is the decade or action and we need to take a media aggressive action to reduce our fossil fuel emissions. i mean, i'm new climate change dinner, but it does not annoy you even the, when the news says that this summer there's been loads of flooding in germany. the wildfires and the u. s. you just said pre industrial rate. the idea of a 4 and a half 1000000000 year old planet being judged on what a couple of 100 years of data. that's not, that's not me looking and saying it's hot for the last 10 seconds is going to be home forever. why do they, why does the news on tv use these figures at all? and do they help climate change den

{th it is changing now and how it will change in the future.— change in the future.e in the future. of course, l they have known for decades that change in the future. of course, - they have known for decades that the world is— they have known for decades that the world is warming. after recent changes— world is warming. after recent changes we have seen in the climate, now widespread, rapid and intensifying and some of the changes we see _ intensifying and some of the changes we see today are unprecedented in thousands— we see today are unprecedented in thousands of years or never seen before _ thousands of years or never seen before the — thousands of years or never seen before. the recent rate of warming is unprecedented in at least 2000 years _ is unprecedented in at least 2000 years to— is unprecedented in at least 2000 years. to measure how the climate is changing, _ years. to measure how the climate is changing, we — years. to measure how the climate is changing, we look at key indicators, the average — changing, we look at key indicators, the average temperat

reserve the right to make a change. week. >> it's possible. maria: will you mandate vaccines for everybody coming back. >> we are begging and praying that their vaccines isaac is good for them, their communities, vaccinated and stuff like that we have not mandated it, some people are starting to and that's one of the things were looking at down the road, other people done other things i can't go to the office a nonvaccinated, there will be a lot of pressure for people to get vaccinated. maria: mayor de blasio is mandating a vaccine to do indoor dining in new york. you have a big stake in this people getting back you have an enormous building that you're still in the process of construction is that three or $5 billion building. >> four and half billion dollars. >> the best building in the world, please come visit when it's open. maria: you said no changes, your going forward. >> were not going forward because we want to fill our building, were gonna take care of employees, the vaccinated, vaccinated in the customers. out

"does it need _ something changing up? "do we change elements of it? "do we freshen up a format?"rent for ruby and clive with celebrity- interview, that's about really brilliant interview, isn't it? l but i don't think that - happened with the cube. so, actually, it's not so much that the format is broken, . but actually, viewers do demand a freshness to their content. - they don't just want the same thing, ad infinitum, and that's i think what happened with the cube. - itjust didn't have a fresh- view, and that's what we did. ruby, you've gone back to some of your classic celebrity documentaries from the 90s and the noughties. again, why is now a good moment to revisit those? i didn't realise we were rebooting the show. the show had been shown for 25 years. i had an interview with someone questioning why that won't be, between clive and me, the show was commissioned just because the commissioner happen to like myself. but i think there were a thousand between them, and either didn't get it or thought why show it? what's so interesting about goldie hawn? i have a life, and it's ni

changes now. and so it made sense for our brains to learn how to do things and hold onto that. and so that strategy turned out to work until it does not. so when it comes to adapt it to non-adaptive, and particularly the kinds of rewards that we have experienced today, experiences like drugs, hyper palatable foods, digital devices that provide us novel social information from all of these things that we think increased dopamine release, they make it particularly easy to develop habits and then those things can be hard to change. so some of the ways in some of things that have happened that aree particularly important, oe is just the degree to which they become mindless, that you are completely unaware that you are engagedre in a habit, and then it's hard to stop yourself from doing it. so getting insight into this is challenging and i tell a story about this in the book, my wife and i were in new zealand about a decade ago driving from a church tomorrow through the mountains through winding road,

and the very worst of climate change is still avoidable. they by, we look back to parents in 2015 world. leaders got together and said that they would do everything they could to limit. global temperature rises to well below 2 degrees and aiming for $1.00. and what the support shows that $1.00 degrees is still achievable, but that it is retreating. i was retreating fast, the rapid spring in our guests and reading the u. k. we have richard allen, professor of climate science at the university of reading ad, one of the author of the i p. c. c. report. in melbourne. we have granted laskey and associate professor at the national institute for global health at the university of melbourne and the author of climate health and courage. and in london, tom book, chairman of e 3, g, the generation environmentalism thing. thank everyone. welcome to you all. thanks for joining us here on inside story. i'd like to speak with you, mr. ellen, so that we lay out what's at stake before we get into this conversation. if the world continues on its current traj

that changed? we are in a global pandemic, i would love to hear how this has changed as a board member. >> it's been phenomenal but it's important to put this in context so in my book talk about the first board the established, reported in 1600 and you look back in history over centuries, the fundamental mandate of the board hasn't changed much, traditionally boards have had to responsible is, providing oversight on strategies and number two is hiring and in some instances, firing the ceo so the past decade there's a material shift to a need for corporations to take on a more social and cultural responsible these to be good citizens and obviously as a counterforce debridement 1970 article in which he planted a flag in the sand essentially suggesting the financial shareholders were the key and important role. >> shareholder, you can't talk about it without saying friedman is to be not the modern times we are in right now. >> another conversation, i do think he's been misquoted and he's very clear th

could we still be there or has the scenario changed? >> this scenario has not changed.e seeing the reaction to things that might happen, we just look at the supply and demand balances, inventories are growing at a record rate. they are drawing at a higher rate. inventories are really tight. they are tighter than the price of oil is today. they've gotten a little bit short. partly because of the discussion you had earlier. that rates will go up and growth will go down. we think prices will go up again to the mid to high 70's before we have that regime change. >> you wrote a really important widely acclaimed document on china and coal. and you said at some point this ends, give us an update right now on what seems to be the global elephant in the room in commodities? what's 2025 look like? >> the china issue has never been one of climate change, it's one of pollution. the government has to deliver clean-air and clean water. they are going about as fast as you can go to use every means possible to electrify the country, to move off of fossil fuels but they just can't do it

my new book is again about brain change but it's a more rapid brain change typically happening in mothers over 10 months in the course of pregnancy over 10,000 years. it may feel like 10,000 years to some of us but that's a story for another time. basically if you take pictures of women's brains before and after pregnancy they don't look the same. there changes in gray matter and volume in areas related to social processing and another spots too. one lab found they identify women who have been pregnant based on brain scans alone. these changes seem to be permanent. they may also be cumulative. similarly changes are likely, and across moms of many species. alongside the universality there are many ways in which each human mother is unique with note to mom brains looking or acting exactly like. this physical brain change which scientists are still trying to understand is behind the abstract idea we call the maternal instinct. it's a sensitization to baby's cues and a desire to respond. the pro baby drive. it's in waking a renaissance in unmasking of a new identify -- a new identity. often c

they believe that climate change — that. they believe that climate change is — that.s not happening and/or that it is not— change is not happening and/or that it is not a _ change is not happening and/or that it is not a result of human activity. _ it is not a result of human activity, and the science is very ciear— activity, and the science is very clear on— activity, and the science is very clear on this. georgia 34 scientists contributed — clear on this. georgia 34 scientists contributed to the latest report posted — contributed to the latest report posted the signs very clear and lots of things _ posted the signs very clear and lots of things. most recently on vaccinations. and indeed various things— vaccinations. and indeed various things to — vaccinations. and indeed various things to do with covid. and yet there _ things to do with covid. and yet there are — things to do with covid. and yet there are still people who will vehemently, sometimes violently, deny that— vehemently, sometimes violently, deny that this is the case, and this is a struggle for governmen

the intergovernmental panel on climate change says changes to our planet or so devastating. some may even be irreversible . let's run through some of the main points of that extensive report. here they are . the world is about one degree warmer today than it was in 1850. within a generation, we will likely see the arctic sea free of any ice for the 1st time. the greenhouse gas emissions of the past and those were likely to produce in the future will lead to irreversible changes, especially to our oceans ice, she sounds, sea levels and extreme weather events become more common. that means whether monsoons, longer drought, stronger psych loans and extreme heat events. let's bring in our environment or turn o'clock is joining us for me. and i've got some southern turkey where wildfires have recently cause widespread destruction and devastation nick. but this is a pretty stark warning from the i p c. c. tell us more. yet, no one is safe and it's getting worse. say the ip. see, see if we don't tact, who will and when you hear those words, you just mentioned, unequivocal, unpreced

people askj what i have changed the way i played or not _ what i have changed the way i played or notdn't have because i was playing a game i loved~ — because i was playing a game i loved. , , ., , ., because i was playing a game i loved. , , ., y., ., loved. just time to remind you of the top story. — loved. just time to remind you of the top story, football's - loved. just time to remind you of the top story, football's summer| the top story, football's summer transfer window shuts at 11pm in england and in scotland and a few deals could still happen. tottenham have signed emerson royalfrom barcelona for a £25 million but the big news is that cristiano ronaldo has returned to manchester united. it has been made official. today he will play in the red united shirt once again. you can follow all the latest on the bbc sport website as the transfer winds down to 11pm tonight. that's all from sportsday. we'll have more throughout the evening. the weather is stuck in a rut for the rest of the week. we have high pressure feeding and lots of cloud from the north sea, mainly in north and eas

political attitudes are changing. the uk - around us. political attitudes are changing.nd us. political attitudes. are changing. the uk is getting electric cars. world leaders will meet in glasgow in the autumn to discuss what more to do. home heating and food production will be on the agenda. in the words of one scientist, we are not doomed, but to avoid catastrophe, co2 emissions needed to be cut now. let's look at the other main news from around the world. north korean leader kimjong—un has ordered the military to conduct relief work in areas hit by heavy rain. state television showed footage of submerged houses and downed bridges and railroads, saying more than 1000 homes have been destroyed. 5000 people were forced to have occurred. a top aide to her new york govenor of state has resigned amid a sexual harassment scandal involving her boss. melissa derosa, his secretary, has described the last two years as emotionally and mentally trying. lawmakers have accused mr colombo of 11 cases of sexual harassment. the indian actor anupam shyam has died at the age of 63. he w

changed in the last year? we are in a global pandemic, i would love to hear what this last year has meant as a board member. >> it's been phenomenal but it's important to put these things in context. so in my book, i talk about the first four big establishments recording in the 1600s. in many ways, if you look back over several centuries, the fundamental mandate of the board hasn't changed much. i would say traditionally boards have had to responsible it is, one providing oversight on strategy and number two is hiring the ceo. over the last half decade even more, as a material shift toward need for corporations to take on a more social and cultural possibility and being good citizens and that is a counterforce to the 1970 article in which he planted a flag in the sand essentially suggesting the shareholder would read the key of important roles and corporations -- >> stakeholder versus shareholder, you can't talk about saint melvin friedman are not in the modern times we are in right now. >> on a conversation,

foretell. and perhaps change attitudes? well, thank ou and perhaps change attitudes?ike you might actually be familiar —— 40 to 55 miles an hour mark. and practices around hyper myelin, where you are trying to get as much distance as you can from a certain amount of fuel in your vehicle —— hyper myelin, making sure your tyres are pumped up and reducing unnecessary weight are all the things we can do to try to reduce that carbon impact. on that note, it is important to remember that one of the biggest impacts for cars and four vehicles is obviously vehicle size, so making sure that you have the smallest vehicle that you can manage with, it is very important. so these are all measures we should be considering, absolutely. measures we should be considering, absolutel . ., , ., ,, , absolutely. lovely, thank you very much. lorraine, _ absolutely. lovely, thank you very much. lorraine, this _ absolutely. lovely, thank you very much. lorraine, this is _ absolutely. lovely, thank you very much. lorraine, this is from - absolutely. lovely, thank you very much. lorraine, this

but the world is changing, as we have to change with it. but has it worked for your environment?troyed our environment. in fact i would say to you, we have now in the recent past been working to make sure that our tourism product is a lot more sustainable. what we do need to have, and i agree, is some diversification. and i don't think we need to diversify to offer more tourism. i think that tourism is not going to be that thing that saves barbados anymore. even if you have eco—friendly tourism you are still trying to cater to tourists. i think we have to diversify in the real sense to offer a different product. we have to grow our own food so we can consume our own food, to sell our own food... ashley, we will come back to you here on sustainable tourism. although we are speaking about the diversification of our economy, we still have to remember that barbados is heavily reliant on our tourism sector. so when we're speaking to the diversification of our economies, we have to look at, as a young person we have to look at those jobs in which we can get, those newjobs we can get fr

with climate change, what we are seeing now is huge changes in the monsoon pattern.n a year on an average, and now we are going to get more rain in lesser number of hours. which means that we are getting extreme rain events leading to floods and then prolonged droughts. so i think we need to go to glasgow knowing that the world is at risk and that we as a country can and will do more. well, now to talk more about that crucial summit on the way, i'm joined again by professor hannah cloke, a climate scientist at the university of reading. these disasters we've seen this year, as horrible as they are, could they though add a sense of urgency to proceedings in glasgow in november? it's very frustrating as a climate scientist to know that we are in grand danger and the world is burning, really, and nobody's doing anything about it. and then it happens again and we say the same thing, and then there is another conference and we are still saying the same thing — and nobody's listening. please let us take some firm action this time, and i think we can avert the worst of the

be changing because the weather is changing.te _ weather is changing. yes. those are two separate points. - weather is changing. yes. those are two separate points. this . are two separate points. this year is clearly very bad, but again, it is one year's crop. if you are a grower yourself, imagine when you just come down in the morning... actually, you have been up all night fighting it and you see that your year's work has disappeared but you will continue to work throughout the year because you have to keep your vines in decent condition even if there is no crop, otherwise you won't get a crop next year either. but throughout the world, and it isn'tjust france, greece has had fires as well. california, oregon, australia... excessive heat on one hand and then these big frosts. in fact, the texas wine industry, it is only a small one, but nonetheless they have got hit by frosts earlier this year as well and it is something that may become much more common. we use not to have much in the way of frost problems in burgundy, apart

etc, the climate change is a much bigger- climate change is a much bigger threat. — climate change isusiness as usual. there has to threat, we cannot go on with - business as usual. there has to be a step up— business as usual. there has to be a step up in— business as usual. there has to be a step up in resource. _ business as usual. there has to be a step up in resource, funding, - step up in resource, funding, education. _ step up in resource, funding, education, the _ step up in resource, funding, education, the lot. _ education, the lot. and _ education, the lot. and in— education, the lot. and in terms - education, the lot. and in terms of. education, the lot. i and in terms of kind education, the lot. - and in terms of kind of education, the lot. _ and in terms of kind of practical leadership, to you see the capacity there, do you think there is, when you have seen what is happening in greece for example, does it give you a kind of sense of encourage. about the political process, in a capacity to kind of seize a moment, an opportunity to persuade the public that it has to shift

. what safer and healthier world dealing with climate change.— with climate change.stries for i with climate change. what is the l future for those industries for coal and other fossil fuels? the future for those industries for coal and other fossil fuels?— and other fossil fuels? the fossil fuel industry _ and other fossil fuels? the fossil fuel industry will _ and other fossil fuels? the fossil fuel industry will have _ and other fossil fuels? the fossil fuel industry will have to - fuel industry will have to disappear. firstly, cole has to disappear. firstly, cole has to disappear. the international energy authority says that if we are even going to try and make the one and a half degrees target, we cannot have any new coal, oil or natural gas found now. that means we have to stop searching for new fossil fuels and we have to phase out coal first, and we have to phase out coal first, and then oil and natural gas as soon as possible. we have all the alternatives already. we don't need fossil fuels. , alternatives already. we don't need fossil fuels-— fossil fuels.

and it changes. it changes almost by the hour. it changes in locations around the airport. it's very, very fluid and dynamic. i don't want to speak for the state department, but like our military commanders, they're going to make decisions in real time about what is in the best interest of innocent civilians that have need to get to the airport. we want to get inside the security gates. we're just going to -- this will change, you know, every day. there will be modifications to our assessments of the security environment and what we think is in the best interest. >> can i ask you one other not related to this? there are reports the afghan military and maybe some others who are rising up against the taliban, particularly some in the north. i'm wondering if there has been any request for u.s. military air strikes to support them? if so, is that the kind of thing the u.s. military would engage in? >> doe >> want to anticipate the future. no current requests for that have come in, but we continue to maintain the current scapabilit we've had on the ground and in the air since be

how the left change the way you vote. before we get into all that mister find and get a preview of your notebook how do you rate the state of the world today? >> very confused. everything is incomplete flux and chaos. the american people as you know are polarized and i really believe that we have reached the point where people of goodwill from all sides have to step forward and say it's time forcommon sense . time to reject extremism and it's time to recognize this country as real challenges both written and domestic and frankly, parts of the media are not helping because they're focusing on trivia. >> how did we get here. >> i have to say that in a broader philosophical sense the lust for political power from whatever party it is is a dangerous thing. when the government gets so big that it controls so much of the economy, so much of thedecision-making power , people will fight for the power and they will sometimes step over ethical lines. they will sometimes exaggerate and sometimes lie sometimes break the normal guardr

of climate change that we are hearing right now. the most constructive way to talk about that in order to encourage change in action? guest: it is an important question because i think young people -- we need to keep up the hope project and i don't mean reflect magical thinking that it will just get better but like a mature, grounded hope that we need urgent action and serious leadership and need to get behind our leaders before glasgow so that we have these ambitious missions to set in norma's challenges. for the individuals, i think in terms of all or nothing. two degrees will be a lot less worse than four degrees. pressure politicians through voting. if you're feeling overwhelmed, there is a lot going on in the world. stand back for a while or have a break. seek professional assistance. make sure you're looking out for yourself. kim: mr. burke, if the population -- the global population is as engaged on climate change as you say, wise that not translating into action at the policy level? is there a disconnect? guest: i think ther

what does this mean about the change and grow?re is a proliferation around areas such as environmental social questions, efg which according to jp morgan represents $45 trillion management so hugely important, everything climate change to racial and gender justice ndconcerns about worker advocac, gun control, it's opened up a wide array of issues notwithstanding the fact that board members are not elected but at the same time the last year reminded us we don't only have a strategic role thinking about how companies evolve over time, we have to block and tackle here and now adapt in a more tactful way to when things go awry with the financial crisis. i did publish an article in the business review around march or april 2020, i basically talk about how as a board member we initially were incredibly concerned about operations, our people safe, able to log into the computers? financial health of the company, campus company run? on the able to cover their cash flow to cover theiras responsibe is? considerations such as the way in a wor

the scientists discussing the findings and it is calling recent changes to climate change unprecedented the panel also saying that it on equivocal clean blames humans. and at the same time, it makes the case for a drastic cuts to emissions. let's bring in our environment editor and clark is joining us now from southern turkey and my now got so, nick, what we've heard so far, i mean, the panel is still discussing the findings. what we've heard so far is that the really setting out the stark reality of the state of the planet what have been to take away messages. yeah. reality indeed, and it's grim isn't it. no one is safe, they say, and it's getting worse. if we don't at who will you know, 988 was the 1st report i p c c report. and then they said it was pretty clear that might make climate change was going on, but there was no direct evidence that they could demonstrate to convince people. well, now this is a 6 assessment report. there is no doubt unequivocal, as you say. and when you hear words like unprecedented and extremes and irreversible, that you know that we are in trouble. let's

the climate change is real. i hope we can all agree that the climate in california is changing. but that's not an excuse not to take action. i'm going to put california on a war footing when it comes to wildfire prevention. lives are at stake. literally lives are at stake. and the fact that we had a governor that last year actually cut funding from the cal fire wildfire preparedness. but a governor who came out and misled californians about the number of acres that he said was treated that actually wasn't. you can't do that. i say we're going to declare a state of emergency. i'm going to cut through all of the bureaucracy the regulations, the gavin newsome said were prevented them from doing what's right and what is that? this actually clearing the brush getting rid of reduction of the fuel management and going in there now not years from now. it's about giving homeowners that incentive than a tax incentive to actually do the home harney that will help. it's about taking action. you can just look at what's happening in california say, well, i'm going to blame it on climate chang

well, that is about to change. the american people want a government which represents all of us and not just a few, and this legislation is going to ask the wealthiest people in our country to start paying their fair share of taxes so that we can address the needs of working families, the elderly, the children, the sick, and the poor. and despite what some of my republican colleagues may be saying, no one in america who makes less than $400,000 a year will pay a nickel more in federal taxes. in fact, what we are looking at in this budget proposal is an historic tax cut for working families and the middle class. further, and importantly, at a time when california is on fire, when oregon is on fire, when greece is burning, and when countries throughout the world are experiencing unprecedented drought which will clearly impact food production, this legislation begins the process of combatting climate change so that our kids and grandchildren can live in a country and a planet which is healthy and habitable. it would b

but the narrative changed. i think that they're no longer trying to deny that it's happening no longer trying to deny the link between human activity. but they're now trying to say that he's going to go to the office, just got people out of business regardless jobs. and we must slow down, we can't, we can't rush this transition. because if we rush this transition out, companies will be in trouble, and industry will be in trouble. and all that pension funds, which are tied up with these things, will be in trouble. but it's a bullet we've got to buy, we have to buy hard and we have to buy it quickly. we'll shells as ever a bust environmental policies. i don't know, well how much modeling you've done using microsoft software. but bill gates, when it comes to mitigation, was favoring this alliance for a green revolution. encouraging mono cultures. large scale commercial monoculture is what it would effect is that on the soil, is that going to save countries that it was effected? i think a better solution would be t