thomas edison form ad commission of scientific preparedness to get science organized. they had chapters in 48 states. charles mayo, of the famous mayo clinic had medical preparedness. columbia university had a pacifist president in 1916, sent out a memo to the faculty of explaining army's g status whatever it was in 1916 and where on the g staff system their services could best help the country in time of emergency. in 1916 and every single member of columbia's faculty agreed to put their names on the list this is ad from at&t, from bell telegraph, in the fall of 1915, very early on, fall of 1915 that says, we are prepared. in the little semicircle that is paul revere, 1775. the bigger picture is the united states army staff officer, 1916, behind him is a map that says, the bell telephone system. and the text reads in part, in its wonderful preparedness to inform its citizens after national need the united states stands alone and unequaled. it can command the entire bell telephone system which completely covers our country with its network of wires. the message is, corporationing will be the new paul revere.