this quotation is from charles sumner, the massachusetts senator who works closely with black activists to pass legislation for the district of columbia the represented the most racially progressive policies possible at that time. conversely though as congress politics shifted and a new coalition gained the upper hand in washington, d.c., the congress prerogative in washington made the capitol and example of a different kind, an example of this franchise not. the creation of the commission governor was part of a broad climate in both the north and the south of distrust and fear of space self-government whereas in the north movements to dramatically limit the power of urban voters and primarily the voters most often maligned and attacked where voters of irish descent. movements to dramatically limit their power came in the end to very little. bye contrast, in the south, this resulted by the 1890's and extensive disfranchise as is well-known. in 1878, george spencer, a white republican senator from alabama by a number in other words he was a carpet bagger argued the permanent commission f