chester arthur asked ross, you can't get permission conklin doesn't granted as arthur takes it anyway. but anyway. so what happens is over the course of the campaign that falls as garfield tries very agonizingly to to just strap this coalition together and to win over stalwarts who were still giving him grief, who were still the breakaway portion and he ends up triumphing. he ends up against against the odds, i think, at many points keeping this coalition together in the way he wins the stalwarts over is by promising them their share of the spoils. we've all heard that phrase to the victor go the spoils that's from this period of american history, because the spoils were term used for all those federal jobs with no regulation about them that you could then award upon winning the presidency. to all your different, you can give out the plunder of the public business for private profit to all of your cronies and supporters. and so the stalwarts want the spoils and when garfield wins, they come calling, they come for they want the treasury. that's the one. because that i mean, you can und

rutherford b hayes, james garfield, and chester arthur the population aittle bit more than 50 million people. least 20 law schools were in operation. the first women's practi law, 1869, and reconstruction was going on at that time. did that affect his career, the civil war service, did it affect his career throughout his life and reconstruction? jeffrey: this of course is a central development in american in constitutional law. holmes' colleague was affected by his civil war experience. he wrote the dsenting opinion in plessy versus ferguson, and also objected to the courts efforts to strike down landmarks of reconstruction, including the civil rights act of 1875. by the time holmes joined the court, troops had been withdrawn from the south. holmes didn't have the opportunity to pass on the central landmarks of the reconstruction, but he did in his service acquiesce in some very shameful opinions that poured into the goals of reconstruction, allowing alabama to disenfranchise all black people simply by using literacy tests and full taxes. this is an example of its darker side, holmes

rutherford b hayes, james garfield, and chester arthur. population a little bi more than 50 million people. at least 2law schools were in operation. the fst women's practice law, 1869, and reconstruction was going on at that time. did that affect his career, the civil war service, did it affect his career throughout his life and reconstruction? jeffrey: this of course is a central development in american in constitutional law. holmes' colleague was affected by his civil war experience. he wrote the dissenting inion in plessy versus ferguson, and also objected to the courts efforts to strike down landmarks of reconstruction, including the civil rights act of 1875. by the time holmes joined the court, troops had been withdrawn from the south. holmes didn't have the opportunity to pass on the central landmarks of the reconstruction, but he did in his service acquiesce in some very shameful opinions that poured into the goals of reconstruction, allowing alabama to disenfranchise all black people simply by using literacy tests and full taxes. t