the cheyenne and arapahoe. we often talk about them in the same group, even though they are distinctive peoples. with the mining strikes in the colorado mountains, the rocky mountains in the 1850's, there was great pressure on the western indian tribes to live on smaller reservations in which they would be confined there, do not interfere with overland travel. the cheyenne and arapahoe supposedly agreed to a reservation under the fort wise treaty of 1861, a treaty that reduced cheyenne and arapahoe land to a small chunk of land in eastern colorado. but this treaty was problematic, as most treaties are, that not all cheyenne and arapahoe bands signed the treaty and acknowledged it as valid. and those that did sign it, did they actually know what it meant? these treaties are all problematic. many cheyenne and arapahoe did not agree to live on the reservation. of course, this angered coloradans who want the cheyenne and arapahoe confined. coloradans, by 1864, had grown very fearful of indigenous peoples, because o

my tribal affiliation from cheyenne river sewer reservation, which is about 100 miles east of where i right now. that is the sacred bear butte, a very spiritual place where not only lakota, but people of many american indian tribes and nationality -- nationalities visit. people will come here and get a -- give tobacco offerings and prayers. they will leave with tobacco and cloth for maybe a loved one or someone they are praying for, but it shows all the prayers that are left here and are well received. it is a very significant spiritual -- you know, about the time period of 1800, we will say up to the 1870's is the time period when lakota and cheyenne dominated this whole area. >> so when looking at the custer expedition of 1874, the big take away is that as the game changer. walking you up to the custer expedition, that was a game changer in terms of what happened in these spaces here. taking you back a few years to the fort laramie treaty that was signed in 1868, all of what we know as western south dakota today in the black hills was for our-- treaty land native american community

harvey is a citizen of the cheyenne and arapahoe tribes of oklahoma. he is a cheyenne peace chief. he has been a career law enforcement official. he's a working artist. and he is a marine and a vietnam veteran. so please greet harvey pratt. [ applause ] >> thank you. thank you. >> so, harvey, what caused you to submit a proposal, a proposed design for the memorial? >> well, our veterans director just kept after me. i had no -- really had no hope that i would even come close or submit a design. he just kept after me. he said do it for the tribe, harvey. come on, submit something. and i thought about it, and i said, well, let me dream on it. i said i have to dream. some of my best creativity is done early in the morning in that dream period, so that's what i did. i went home and i dreamed about it. i got up and got my big chief tablet out and made some sketches. it just came to me, just all of a sudden. that morning. in order to touch the 576 federally recognized tribes, how difficult that was, if you would try to tie them altogether. and i thought the way to do that is spiritually.

we have the same concept but we do them a little different and that's when i thought that being a cheyenne chief i'm involved in a lot of ceremonies and ceremonies were important and that is the way to approach it i thought, it is spiritually through ceremonies rather than through a piece of art. i wanted to do something that you could walk into, that you could walk into and be involved in like if you went into a chief lodge or a bone lodge or a sweat lodge, that was my concept when i saw things being around for ever and i thought of the circle, and i thought of the circle and in just a short time i had the idea and i thought that is what i am supposed to do, i'm supposed to do something about spirituality and ceremony, rather than a statue. >> but you have done other public art projects before had a new? >> yes, yes i'm in a process of working on the sand creek massacre at the capitol grounds in denver, colorado, and i've been an artist for a long time. i was born by a differently before i was hardly pratte which means i would be a chief, they gave me that name and i was born in a small h

[inaudible] my tribal affiliation from cheyenne river sioux reservation , which is about 100 miles eastright now at the sacred bear butte, a very spiritual place where not only lakota, but people of many american indian tribes and nationalities visits. people come here and they will give tobacco offerings and prayers, and so they will leave those very often with tobacco onecloth for maybe a loved or something they are praying for, but it does show all of the prayers that are left here and in this well received very area that we are at, i have actually given some lakota names to some people here. some of these places, when i just look over, i can kind of almost imagine us, you know, having our little ceremony and getting together, and on a great occasion, someone getting a name that they are proud to carry with them. and it almost develops a connection with them, you know? they start coming here more often, and then that place is special to them. you are connected to the universe, the four directions and the creator. ♪ >> coming up, our look at rapid city continues as we hear about the f

and the spirituality of who we , you -- as one of the cheyenne chiefs, they say, you make second prices, you know? that is how i approach life. i try to be a better person today than i was yesterday. so how do these things you learned from being a cheyenne, being a marine, inform your work on the memorial? i have always been somewhat creative, but the marine corps taught me to adapt and overcome and think about things and not just accept them. when something happens, if you can change it, change it. that has helped me throughout my career, even in law enforcement when issues came out. i did not just accept them. i thought about them and if i could make them better, i would try to make them better. some of the history i picked up my family that taught me to be a , you have to live up to these things. my grandfather, we were extremely poor. we had clay. we made our choice. horses and people and cars and animals and that is what we played with. that helps me to be creative. kevin: turning back to the ceremonial elements of the memorial, can you describe those to everyone? yes, i have a cer

and the cheyenne band the so many died and dispersed into horrific losses.he sources say their population dropped by half foot but still they were absolutely terrific losses. this is a winter camp on. a winter count is planes and their industry which is on a bison hide and is a spiral made of individual drawings and each of those drawings represents the collective memory of the most important notable thing that happened. this is the year crows attack and there's a designated historian which is to remember the story behind this which will go year by year and in the spiral it's absolutely fascinating into looking into them. this is a winter for the year 1849. it shows a man who will put up in the fetal position and is screaming in agony agony and it was a nasty, nasty disease. the death rate among them was absolutely horrific. all and with we came across this awhile back and we had a man empowered stands barry who is an engineer i was going with a group of vision ears in california and had a very good account of the title of what we saw in california and if yo

it peaks wednesday through thursday 73, 60, 64 you get the general idea high of 9 in casper and cheyenne only 20s in i 25 up to denver. warmer but damp in the northeast today. halloween forecast does not look good for millions. we'll tell you who's going it get the worst off it >> all the work and costumes and it's going to have to be coved up >>> e-cigarette maker juul announced a plans to cut 500 jobs by the end of of the year >>> the american academy of pediatrics saying those severely obees should have surgery. >>> and setting a guinness world record swimming without scuba dear or take that's why febreze created new small spaces. press firmly and watch it get to work... unlike the leading cone, small spaces continuously eliminates odors in the air and on surfaces-so they don't come back for 45 days. now that's one flushin' fresh bathroom. breathe happy febreze... la la la la la. nyquifor your worst cold andrful relieflu symptoms, on sunday night and every night. nyquil severe. the nightime, sniffling, sneezing, coughing, aching, stuffy head, best sleep with a cold, medicine. ♪ work s

have been talks of the trump administration planning to allow the sale of some seplies to huawei, a cheyenneh giant that buys lot of semi conductor components from u u.s. companies but administration officials saying they are not dealing with huawei at this time. for nightly business report, josh lipton, san francisco. >>> it's time to look at some of today's upgrades and downgrades. johnson & johnson upgraded to outperform from market perform at bernstein. the analyst says thes legal overhang on the share price is overdone. the price target is $155. shares rose more than 1.5% to 131.33. boston beer upgraded to buy from neutral atl citi. the analyst cites quote terrific growth of hard sellser brand. the p pos target is $448. the stock up 4% to 397.03. >> roku was upfrayed to outprormd from secretary are. at rbc capital markets. the analyst citing strong fundamentals as well as the streaming trends these days. price target, $155. the stock gained more than 4.5% to 121.60. delta airlines was downgraded to hold from buy at argue us research. the analyst citing the outlining for increased costs

have been talks of the trump administration planning to allow theom sale of supplies to huawei, a cheyenneh giant that buys a lot o semi companies but administration officials saying they are not dealing with huawei at this time. for nightly business report, joshlipton, san francisco. >>> it's time to looke at s of today's upgrades and downgrades. johnson & johnson upgraded to outperform from market perform at bernstein. the analyst says the legal overhang on the share price is overdone. the price target is $155. shares rose more than 1.5% to 131.33. boston beer upgraded to buy from neutral aiti. the analyst cites quote terrific growth of hard sellser brand. the proos target is $448. the stock up 4% to 397.03. outprormd from secretary are. at rbc capital markets. the analyg cit strong fundamentals as well as the streaming trends these days. price target, $155. the stock gained more than 4.5% to 121.60. delta airlines was downgraded to hold from buy at argue us research. the analyst citing the outlining for increased costs appear softt sales growth te company talked aboda yestery. firm says

you can see the cheyenne river in the distance, and that's the boundary between us and the buffalo gap national grasslands which we have a permit out there to run our buffalo. even though i have been writing for a long time and you end up writing about, of course, what you know. and that book, "wild idea," just reflects the years that i spent basically getting displaced in order to run a ranch out here. and it has to do with mostly the land, mostly the outdoors but also a little bit of the social part of the living out here in a very red state. then, of course, there's the family which is the thing that holds a lot of this -- the glue that holds a lot of these ranches together. my first book about buffalo -- i've written three now, and i swear to god i'm not going to write any more -- but the first one is called buffalo with broken heart. and it was, again, autobiographical, and it was the story of getting our first dozen buffalo. and what we were thinking. then we grew that herd up to, i forget, maybe 50 or something like. that and then we moveed -- rented another piece of ground and

good morning -- jin calling from cheyenne wyoming -- let's go to jim, calling from cheyenne, wyoming. good morning. caller: my situation is a little different. i am talking about long-term care more than anything else. my wife is in a long-term care facility that medicare with the supplement we have through aarp has paid for 100 days. however, on the ninth of next month, that 100 days runs out, and this facility will cost me $456 a day to keep her in that same room. facility still in that one year from now, the cost will per year,$166,400 and we will be headed toward bankruptcy. host: so, what type of solutions do you see here? are there any solutions? caller: i don't know. i think most of the people in the same care facility are not on medicare, but have had their financial situation reduced to the point where they are on medicaid because i don't know -- i know many of the people that are also in this facility, and i don't know many of them that could afford that kind of a cost. of course, how many people can afford to pay $166,000 a year? my wife has parkinson's. she has stage iv lu

kaysera was a member of the crow and northern cheyenne tribal communities in montana. lived with her grandmother. according to her family, kaysera never came home on the night of august 24. she was reported missing two days later. on august 29, the body of a young woman was found in the town of hardin. it wasn't until two weeks later that local law enforcement confirmed it was kaysera. the circumstances surrounding her death and disappearance remain a mystery. her family believes she was murdered but says local law enforcement is not treating her sudden disappearance and death as foul play. -- ataysera is among many least 27 indigenous girls and women in the past decade. since 2010 there have been at least 134 cases of missing or murdered indigenous girls and women in the state of montana. for more, we are joined by grace bulltail, , kaysera's aunt and n assistant professor in the nelson institute for environmental studies at the university of wisconsin-madison. and in phoenix, we're joined by mary kathryn nagle, a citizen of cherokee nation and a partner at pipestem l

franciscan and i am here because i think it's important that not only you continue the legacy of miss cheyenne bell, but the legacy of the programs that have been going on for over 20 plus years. i created many of the programs in terms of home supervision programs and in the 90% utilization rate for many years. and additionally, more importantly, i am proud of the programs we did inside juvenile hall and whether it's having the barber programs, mentoring program, and g.e.d. programs and before the funding considerations took in and took the toll, if you will. let me say this that there are many program modalities consistent with rehabilitation that can be utilized for individuals in a confined setting that i think that we can utilize not only to transition into individuals out of a confinement situation into the community and we have the in the last 25 to 30 years. with that said, i will stop there. >> i used to go in and out of juvenile but not so much because i was violent. i used to cut school a lot. i used to do a little petty theft and stuff and going in and out of juvenile for me as a yo

cheyenne, -2. jackson gets cold but they are -8. salt lake city, 18. susanville, 14.down except over half moon bay and the oakland hills. oakland hills both the caldecott is that 35 which is stronger than mount st. helena.half moon bay is the leader of the pack at 40 miles per hour currently out of the east, northeast. the humidity is the big story for the fire because it's in the single digits or teens or close to it. geyserville, 29 degrees, northwest at 5. that's a favorable direction. and 55% humidity. yet you see some locations with a northwest, humidity is up. if you get the east, northeast, it may not be strong but 9% at coverage. 43 degrees, 9% around lake county. it's mainly an easterly component or northeast as well and very low humidity. 10% at those sites. very dry here. not only there but all the way to the coast you are seeing some humidity. 11%. 12%. 11% humidity at the oakland airport yet no bottle is 75%. petaluma, 80%. hayward, 14%. really dry air. montera, 57. albany, 54. santa rosa, 32. 53, richmond. 43, brentwood. 42, samba room. alamo, 51. there

you can see the cheyenne river in the distance and that is the boundary between us and the buffalo gap national grasslands which we have a permit out there to run our buffalo and i've been writing for a long time and you end up writing what you know and that book, wild idea, reflects the years that i spent basically getting this place in order to run a ranch out here and it has to do with mostly the land or outdoors but also a bit of the social part living out here with a very red state and this is the first family which is the thing or the glue that holds these urges together. my first book about buffalo, and i've written three now, i swear to god i will not run more but it's called [inaudible] with a broken heart. it was the story of getting the first dozen buffalo and what we were thinking. then we grew that heard up to maybe 50 and then we moved or rented another piece of ground and run a few more buffalo and then we moved to this place and have been building up this hard to about a thousand buffalo for the last 20 years. that is maxed out. that's how big this herd in this land wil

they're from towns like casper, cheyenne, gurnscy, laramie, sheridan, brothers from sheridan, brothersrom casper. i met with all of them. some 370 guard members serving in afghanistan, the middle east, europe. it is our largest deployment in a decade. and i was honored to spend time with these dedicated service members from my home state. i visited the 115th field artillery brigade forward. it's in the united arab emirates. it's up in the desert across from the straits of hormuz. from there i traveled to kuwait to meet with the second battalion, the 2300, the field army artillery. my father-in-law, bob brown, was a member of this group during korea. he had also served in world war ii, as i know, mr. president, your father was part of the d-day invasion. i finished visiting the troops in kosovo. the first c company, first battalion, 297th infantry regiment in kosovo up near the serbian border. in service to our country, these soldiers now find themselves far from home, and we owe it to them to give them the raise that they have earned and that they deserve. you know, before i left, i ga

dan is in wyoming, cheyenne, a republican. caller: good morning. how are you doing?ost: doing well. go ahead. caller: adam schiff should not be running this impeachment because he has been compromised. he has been in contact with the so-called whistleblower, so therefore he has to recuse himself, so therefore he has not recused himself, so he is actually breaking the law by not recusing himself. schiff, not shift, -- who should run the investigation? who would be trustworthy? caller: you want my honest opinion? none of them. i will be nice and i will call them democrats, but i have a different word for them. i don't trust any of them, because this is not an impeachment at all. -- to seeout to get if it can stick. if it doesn't stick, they will find anything. if trump ties his shoes wrong, they ought to impeach him over that. host: we are just trying to find some of those stories the caller before dan was mentioning. this is the roll call story today, todd ruger is the author. democrats sees advantages in proposed impeachment rules, as the headline. house democrats de

fe, en la tarde estaba nevando en nuevo mÉxico, una nevada espectacular, pero tambiÉn en montana, cheyenneciles de controlar, sobre todo los que tenemos en la zona de san francisco. vamos a ver cÓmo pinta el panorama en cuanto a las lluvias, porque tenemos mucha humedad asociado al mismo sistema. mientras tenemos nieve en las zonas de montaÑa, en texas, oklahoma, en arkansas, en la zona de louisiana, alabama, toda la humedad que sube desde el pacÍfico estÁ favoreciendo lluvia, una precipitaciÓn que nos puede dejar acumulados notables de una a dos pulgadas de lluvia, localmente un poco mÁs en la zona de alabama en nobille, que puede generar inundaciones repentinas asÍ que extreme las precauciones. en cuanto a las mÁximas, ahora en la maÑana hace mucho frÍo, pero la tarde serÁ gÉlida, por no decir congelante en las montaÑas y en el Área triestatal con la lluvia que cae ahora o que va a seguir cayendo en la zona de nueva york, filadelfia, las mÁximas se quedan en 50°. hoy serÁ un dÍa de abrigo. seguimos con mÁs de "despierta amÉrica". francisca: seguimos con mÁs. raÚl: albert, venga para acÁ

friend, representative gianforte who represents the great state of montana as well as the northern cheyenne and blackfeet tribes. as you know, montana is a large state. with understaffed law enforcement agencies reporting an investigation of crimes against native american women, can slip through the cracks. i yield to my friend the gentleman from montana, mr. gianforte. mr. gianforte: i thank the gentleman from washington for yielding. a newhouse, you have been leader in this issue and i thank you for your leadership. serra august, kate stopprettyplaces who just turned 18 was supposed to join her mother to see a relative in north dakota. she didn't make it. she disappeared. no one could reach her. days later, her body was found beside a woodpile in hardin, montana. the circumstances surrounding her disappearance and death remain a mystery. hers is one story of far too many. this tragic epidemic must end. these are our sisters, our daughter, our granddaughters. their cases often do not receive the attention they deserve. their families deserve justice. over the past month, i've met with mont

from the name comes crazy horse family of the lakota, for my tribal affiliation from cheyenne river siouxervation, which is about 100 miles east of where i stand right now at the sacred bear butte. a very spiritual place where not only lakota, but people of many american indian tribes and nationalities visit. people come here and they will give tobacco offerings and prayers, and so they will leave those very often with tobacco and cloth for maybe a loved one or something they are praying for, but it does show all of the prayers that are left here and that are well received in this very area that we are at, i have actually given some lakota names to some people here. some of these places, when i just look over, i can kind of almost imagine us, you know, having our little ceremony and getting together, and on a great occasion, someone getting a name that they are proud to carry with them. always almost develops a connection with them, you know? they start coming here more often, and then that place is special to them. you are connected to the universe, you are connected with the four direct