and so on july 11th 1945 the 1st international children's center for displaced persons opened a place where young holocaust survivors and children of eastern european forced laborers could live together in a safe haven for lost children. and how could a child not feel lost among the flood of refugees the war had unleashed. in 1945 at least 11000000 displaced persons were distributed to around 700 camps in germany austria and italy. in does doff near done how was specifically intended for children. birth camp. was a dirty word to me i said i'm not interested in any camp un medics came there and and said there try this shit as camp if you don't like it here leave this discovery we were accommodated in the doctor's museum in munich together with adults you. then or miss fisher came and said you children can stay here. if you said there was drinking and everything possible that we weren't supposed to see. so she took us to induce doff you does that of only. pressboard we had was the american army. if you go on a base it was in america truck so. somehow you got. to win this war and there w

and so on july 11th 1905 the 1st international children's center for displaced persons opened a place where young holocaust survivors and children of eastern european forced laborers could live together in a safe haven for lost children. and how could a child not feel lost among the flood of refugees the war had unleashed. in 1985 at least 11000000 displaced persons were distributed to around 700 camps in germany austria and italy. in does doff near done how was specifically intended for children. words came. as a dirty word to me i said i'm not interested in any camp un medics came there and and said here try this cheered as camp if you don't like it here leave this risk of us we were accommodated in the doctor's museum in munich together with adults if you. then miss fisher came and said you children can stay here. if you said there was a drinking and everything possible that we weren't supposed to see. so i guess she took us to in the store of you does that of only. transport we had was the american army. if you want to go on a base it was in america truck so. you got. to win this

lilian robbins director of the children center and in a staff described in a speech in the us in 1947 what reintegration meant to a displaced child. as nations negotiate new borders reparations and economic benefits that child only knows the consequences of exploitation of national greed of war. he can grow up to become a bitter disillusioned selfish adult interested only in what works to his own advantage but such a child can also become the most important contributor to building a new world where international cooperation is the cornerstone. it is the responsibility of the united nations to clear the way for him but what way will this be. at the beginning we didn't know the facts then after the year after 2 years we felt it's harder security we could give those children not enough that this should be should this stage of an evil really should you know help to leave. to leave germany should be brought up 1st summer air river just anxious to get out of germany very germany was like a graveyard for i decided then that i never want to go back to that country that betrayed me and i never

know for me to really honestly ehrenstein mob working on a case about an orphanage called the children's center organization or cuckoo brought to them by former volunteers. so these are the e-mail complaints that we did get from the volunteers really clearly stated what their concerns were. the abuse the children missing the director was openly saying that he did want to adopt the children out for a price about $10000.00 which is which is extremely concerning for forcing as well the deduction is illegal income. there are allegations of physical abuse or food standards so the kids are looking hungry was open sewage the boys were sleeping under a smaller roof in the roof is leaking so this place is getting international volunteers just for you organizations do you know who these organizations are well suited rosa came forward and were volunteering really consciously brought and this is dating back to literally one pretty much one year ago. she should took the allegations to the competent government to send in their exam and in november 2011 and january 2012. it has been inspected tries by the min

. >> the magic of the classes in the children's center and the team center is that the participants are cooking the food themselves and once they do that they understand their connection to the food to the tools, and it empowers them. >> we're brokering new experiences for them so that is very much what's happening in the biblio bistro program. >> we are introducing kids many times to new vocabulary. names of seasonings, names of vegetables names of what you call procedures. >> i had my little cooking experience. all i cooked back then was grilled cheese and scrambled eggs. now, i can actually cook curry and a few different thing zblz and . >> and the parents are amazed that what we're showing them to cook is simple and inexpensive. i didn't know this was so easy to make. i've only bought it in the market. those comments have been amazing and yeah, it's been really wonderful. >> we try to approach everything here with a well just try it. just try it once, and then, before you know it, it's gone. >> a lot of people aren't sure how to cook cauliflower or kale or fennel or whatever it is,

polafa he is director of the children's center in philadelphia doctor, thank you so much for joining thank you >> why is vladimir putin doing this you have to believe there are some russian scientists over there kind of whispering to themselves, what is he doing why is he doing this, do you think? >> for political reasons all they've done is a small phase 1 trial with 31 people there's nothing novel about the vaccine, it's very similar to johnson & johnson's vaccine, astrazeneca's vaccine, one of the chinese group's vaccines you can say among 38 people no one died and that it induced an immune response which may or may not be protected the sense that it would be approved for use and given to the general public is amazing. >> the other companies are doing what you normally do, going through all the phases when you have a company that says, nope, we're ready to deliver ours in another month. does that put pressure on the others >> no, it does not we're doing many trials to make sure it's safe the same thing should be done in russia it's a disservice to the russian population >> what do

roberta debiasi with children's national medical center. eva is onalifornia, the line. caller: thank you. i have a question. my granddaughter is 12 years old. she will see her doctor. when she was three years old, she had a rash like i see on tv happened to the kids. could that be connected? should we mention to the doctor? they said it was an allergy. guest: there are many, many causes of rashes. your doctor will be able to take a history and get all the information about what happened before and what is happening now and make a judgment about whether things are related. for instance, there are rashes due to medications, due to changing your laundry detergent, due to other viruses, strep throat. there are many reasons why someone would have a rash. we don't want everyone to think every rash you have means your child has this extremely rare syndrome. it is unlikely. host: the caller asked about vaccines children are required to get to go to many schools. with the inability to see doctors or get the vaccines, how concerned are you that kids are prepared to physically go

we have seen in adults and children, and it has been confirmed in the study our center is putting out soon, the children ofhispanic ethnicity or black race are at higher risk for infection as well as hospitalization. we are also seeing this in our native american population. there are differences in our communities about who is at highest risk. we cannot ignore that. we also have to look at some of those sync up relations are at the higher risk of harm if they do not have access to food, education, and interventional services, mental health services, all the things that everyone needs but are at a higher need in those populations. it is a very complex issue. there really is not a simple answer. host: dr. debiasi is the chief of infectious diseases division at children's national hospital. we look forward to talking to you again. guest: thank you. >> thank you for being here this morning. the two sides met over the weekend -- the democratic theers in congress and chief of staff, mark meadows, and the treasury secretary, steven mnuchin. where are we on this monday morning? where do we s

can afford about and how the need for the piece what a player would be could put in the children for the event centers more of our children not in a dilemma that but additional tool don't go to us under the names of their family members and this a very difficult choice i may say i've had call with last week and it was thought i meant it that i had the thing that i should i study and arches i did get i bit into my grant bin for that at my home and the government should think of these things and about at making up what i personally feel that in country that united states i didn't think of were them doing that they it i just do you or your be don't want to be yours and along with them do it and i'll be able to screw with my nose also so in the us so it's and they exceptionally oh so be it and maybe they got me to do things i'm hoarse or did you were in the 1st i think india. but patient beat it so that a lot of words and deeds the government should come forward and just try to understand the problems of the student going to sit in the majority of students and see about of the examination but if you look

racial disparities is really important and we have seen both in adults and children, it's been confirmed even in a study that our center is putting out soon, that the children that are of hispanic ethnicity or black race are at higher risk for both infection as well as risk of hospitalization. and we're also seeing this in our native american populations. so there are differences in our communities about who is at highest risk and we can't ignore that and we also have to look at those similar -- some of those same populations are at the highest risk of harm if they don't have access to food, to educate, and to the interventional services, mental health services, all the things that everyone needs that are at a higher need even in those populations. it's a very, very complex issue. there's really not a simple issue. >> dr. debiasi is the chief of the pediatric infectious disease division. thank you for joining us and taking time-out from your schedule. look forward to talking to you again. >> thank you.

these, you know, these ways of people being treated, of immigrants being treated in detention centers, children in the cages, all that is inhumane and we need to stop that. >> the group plans to protest outside the san francisco i.c.e. office tomorrow. >>> new clues tonight that police hope will help solve a sexual assault in san mateo. investigators released this video of the man suspected of beating and sexually assaulting a woman. the assault happened at ninth avenue in el camino. detectives say they found the attacker's red sweatshirt and bike. they believe the suspect is homeless and went to several san mateo businesses recently. they hope more surveillance video will help them make an arrest. the victim was a woman in her 60s. >>> a follow-up on that dangerous scene in downtown alameda. police have arrested three juveniles accused of taking part in a midday shoot-out. several firearms as well as a high capacity magazine were recovers. the shooting happened as many people were dining outdoors. one of the dozens of bullets fired went through a passing car, narrowly missing a 10-year-old and

. >> the magic of the classes in the children's center and the team center is that the participants are cooking the food themselves, and once they do that, they understand their connection to the food, to the tools, and it empowers them. >> we're brokering new experiences for them, so that is very much what's happening in the biblio bistro program. >> we are introducing kids many times to new vocabulary. names of seasonings, names of vegetables, names of what you call procedures. >> i had my little cooking experience. all i cooked back then was grilled cheese and scrambled eggs. now, i can actually cook curry and a few different thing zblz a . >> and the parents are amazed that what we're showing them to cook is simple and inexpensive. i didn't know this was so easy to make. i've only bought it in the market. those comments have been amazing, and yeah, it's been really wonderful. >> we try to approach everything here with a well, just try it. just try it once, and then, before you know it, it's gone. >> a lot of people aren't sure how to cook cauliflower or kale or fennel or whatever it

detention centers and that is why they want these families and children released and yet you have theging their feet on that. how do you square those contrasting rationals? >> well, the trump administration is keeping families in these detention centers when they could be safe and together with sponsors in the united states. instead, they're being held in congregant care facilities where there's a lack of social distancing, a lack of soap, and where dozens of people are already infected and, in fact, the federal government is moving additional people into those facilities so really they are becoming superspreaders of covid, itself. so for the government to claim that the ban that they have at the border is in order to prevent covid from spreading, it makes no sense. in fact, the children at the border are being held in facilities at hotel ths, out kie community. so covid will continue to spread. >> lindsay, thank you, as always. >> thank you. >>> could this be the year democrats tear up long-standing republican turf? state to watch is georgia where big-money owners are not giving repu

. >> the magic of the classes in the children's center and the team center is that the participants are cooking the food themselves, and once they do that, they understand their connection to the food, to the tools, and it empowers them. >> we're brokering new experiences for them, so that is very much what's happening in the biblio bistro program. >> we are introducing kids many times to new vocabulary. names of seasonings, names of vegetables, names of what you call procedures. >> i had my little cooking experience. all i cooked back then was grilled cheese and scrambled eggs. now, i can actually cook curry and a few different thing zblz a . >> and the parents are amazed that what we're showing them to cook is simple and inexpensive. i didn't know this was so easy to make. i've only bought it in the market. those comments have been amazing, and yeah, it's been really wonderful. >> we try to approach everything here with a well, just try it. just try it once, and then, before you know it, it's gone. >> a lot of people aren't sure how to cook cauliflower or kale or fennel or whatever it

watching details from but then next up is a documentary looking to have the best reception center established for children displaced by the 2nd world war and keep up to date with the news and more on our web site t w dot com and told me a lot of things which are. been robbed of their soul that's what are people experiences when their heritage is taken from them countless cultural artifacts were brutally stolen from africa by colonialists carted off to europe. what should be done with the stone north from africa. stolen soul store september 7th on g.w. .

school of tropical medicine at baylor college of medicine and a co-director of the texas children's hospital center for vaccine development. thank you for joining us. appreciate it. i don't know if you heard that clip there, but you got the world health organization there saying, hey, vaccine may be coming. it's not a silver bullet. i know i was reading a story in "washington post" today basically saying, hey, eeb ven you get a vaccine a long time, even a matter of years before you can get life back to normal as we knew it before the pandemic. be honest with you, i'm looking for some good news here. can you give it to me when it comes to a vaccine? is there some good news? >> i can give you both good news and realistic news. the good news is that i'm pretty confident we'll have several covid-19 vaccines. i'm a vaccine developer. we have a new covid-19 vaccine that we're scaling up production for in india as a low cost covid-19 vaccine. we'll have several, i think, because it's not really that complicated a problem. it's an old school problem in virology. we have to introduce high levels of antibodi

. >> the magic of the classes in the children's center and the team center is that the participants are cooking the food themselves, and once they do that, they understand their connection to the food, to the tools, and it empowers them. >> we're brokering new experiences for them, so that is very much what's happening in the biblio bistro program. >> we are introducing kids many times to new vocabulary. names of seasonings, names of vegetables, names of what you call procedures. >> i had my little cooking experience. all i cooked back then was grilled cheese and scrambled eggs. now, i can actually cook curry and a few different thing zblz a . >> and the parents are amazed that what we're showing them to cook is simple and inexpensive. i didn't know this was so easy to make. i've only bought it in the market. those comments have been amazing, and yeah, it's been really wonderful. >> we try to approach everything here with a well, just try it. just try it once, and then, before you know it, it's gone. >> a lot of people aren't sure how to cook cauliflower or kale or fennel or whatever it

unemployment insurance for people who aren't working so hey can take care of their children, because childcare centers are closed and they have to go to find ways to take care of their children if they happen to be an essential worker. i don't understand this. why we can't have food stamps for poor people, but you can have a business lunch tax deduction for business eople. i don't understand that. that is the kind of stuff you can lay out to the american people going into this election so they can compare with care and do what is necessary to preserve this democracy. >> i think we have time for a couple more questions, we are grateful to have this time with you, so much important work that you are doing on the hill and such challenging times but let's take another question. operator: let's take our next uestion. from glenn fukushima. >> hello, congressman, can you hear me? rep. clyburn: yes. > i want to thank you for your efforts. my question has to do with black lives matter. since there are such huge disparities with regards to criminal justice, education, housing, income, what are the concrete step

speed up the court cases and we need to find ways to support these children and in germany at least i can say we need more of these centersto support children and their. parents because there are far too few still while the german government's commissioner for fighting sexual abuse says this is a national crisis that needs to be a national priority what do you think needs to be done to stop perpetrators and also better protect children. well we need to raise awareness not so much much among children of course also monster them but we need to raise awareness amongst adults and we need to and able adults surrounding children to take 1st action and the 1st action any adult any parent any teacher can take and should say in case they're wondering if might be sexually abused is to call the national helpline against child sex abuse in order to sort themselves out and see who they can turn to and they're closer on things so do not be the person where this information gets stopped but be the person who deals with with such a suspicion and then you might be able to help a child and you may want to ask you about the trial that start

[applause] just over 1000 days ago, 2605 of my neighbors were murdered at the world trade center. childrenasnd they begin their day on a brilliantly clear new york autumn morning less than four miles from where i am now standing. we will never forget. we will never forgive. we will never excuse. [applause] at the end of world war ii, douglas macarthur, general douglas macarthur, the supreme allied commander of the south pacific, said "it is my earnest hope, indeed the hope of all mankind, that from this solemn occasion, a better world shall emerge out of the blood and carnage of the past, a world founded upon faith and understanding, a world dedicated to the dignity of man and the fulfillment of his most cherished wish for freedom, tolerance, injustice." the hopi expressed then remains relevant -- the hope he expressed then remains relevant today. [applause] we are again engaged in a war that will decide the future of humankind. responding to attacks on our soil, america has led a coalition of countries against extremists who want to destroy us, our children, our way of life, and our value

chin gallery main spock in hindi ditching garri rehabilitation center is a spark of hope for the 300 children who come here nearly every day 700 more are on the waiting list the center is located just a kilometer away from the former union carbide pesticide plant in bhopal which in gary trust was founded in 2006 by 2 survivors of the works would.

council says it needs more support to accommodate behind this fence is one of the centers where unaccompanied asylum seeking children get taken once intercepted on the english channel and brought to the british the millbank reception center in ashford near dover holds around 50 under 18 year olds and anyone under 16 is immediately placed into foster care but the fate of these children in places like this is not known as they're held here until they're processed or even sent back it's like a prison we are not free some staff told me that in a few weeks maybe i will transfer but you don't know when we don't know anything we must wait maybe 3 or 4 months i've already been here 2 weeks but don't tell us what happens next how many campaigners have long criticized the home office for failing to provide safe humane and legal routes for them so they are forced to make such a perilous journey. because i know for a fact that a lot of the trafficked it will go into drugs houses catechist farms and eventually find their way through the system but it would be at hand to track the kitten in hours of gangs and be exploited and als

reporter: but in 2017, using a new and highly complex surgical technique at the texas dical center's children' memorial hermann hospital, dr. jorge salazar changed the course of cason's life. >> cason was going to die. and had we done what wve always done, he would have had a trsplant already, or, it's hard thing to say, but he woulde assed away already. but now we have a normal child in front of us. >> doctor salar came out with the biggest smile on his face, and he said, "i did it, you did it, he did it, and it works." so, i mean, i think we all started crying. >>eporte cason cox is one story. the texas medical center performs 180,000 surgeries every year. it-- like other gold standard medical centers across the u.s.-- draw hundreds of thousands of patients from around the world. the technologies and innovations created in the u.s. also get exported globally. but just a few miles away, it'so d apart. in north houston, the mostly low-income residents here experience a very different healthcare story. >> i wan just a few miles, you have the very best, and the very worst, >> reporte president

child poverty also exists in the richest nation on earth according to a report by the national center for children in poverty 15000000 children in the us live in families with incomes below the poverty line and that's why unicef is launching its 1st ever aid program for u.s. children the agency will be investing 1000000 dollars this year one of the mission to help u.s. cities become more child friendly cities like houston minneapolis and san francisco were the 1st to commit to the program maryland's prince george's county is said to be the next in line and if you're still wondering why unicef is investing in america look no further than us that usa is president and c.e.o. michael minas for your answer quote children in our country don't fare as well as children in other wealthy countries around the world so we have a lot of work to do then you magnify the reality of that with the covert crisis and the issues of racial injustice and you say something's wrong. well a lot of something is wrong $40000000.00 american families receive food stamps and if it assistance just to provide a basic meal for the

chin gallery main spock in hindi teaching gary rehabilitation center is a spark of hope for the 300 children who come here nearly every day 700 more are on the waiting list the center is located just a kilometer away from the form a union carbide pesticide plant in bhopal which in gary trust was founded in 2006 by 2 survivors of the world's worst industry.

> last week from the government social ability commission concluded that to an outside center thousand more children living in relative poverty within 2012. the report went on to say, child poverty rate are injected to increase to five-point to million by 2022. what does the prime minister think because that? absolute poverty, relative poverty has both declined in the government there are hundreds of thousand, 400,000 fewer families living in poverty now than there were in 2010. >> he was so unhappy with those answers he raised the figures again the following week. >> mr. speaker there is a theme to these exchanges, about child poverty. she said absolute child poverty relative child poverty has declined under the government, on monday the office of the children commissioner mostly false. he's been found out, he gave the duchess a question. >> the 100,000 fewer children, 500,000 children within the threshold of low-income and material deprivation. it is massively increasing a universal credit, 7 billion mo more. >> it will force immediate families in our country. >> boris johnson reckoned it was labo

center. >> norma (speaking spanish): >> narrator: norma and her children are without a home. >> the last time that i had my own bed was like three months ago. >> narrator: andiner husband is ce detention. >> an gent plea from behind bars, don'let us die. >> nartor: these two stories now, on this special edition ofn fron >> frontline is made possible by contributions to your pbswe station from v like you. thank you. and by the corporation forbl broadcasting. major support is provided by the john d. and catherine t. macarthur foundation, committed to building a more just, verdanc and ul world. more information at macfound.org. the ford foundation: working with visionaries on the frontlines of social change worlide. at fordfoundation.org. additional supports provided by the abrams foundation, committed to excellence in jourlism. the park foundation,d dedica heightening public awareness of critical issues. the john a helen glessner family trust. supporting trustworthy inspires.m that informs and and by the frontline journalism fund, with major support from jon and jo ann hagler. ♪ >> marvin (spea

nicole hendricks is a psychologist with the children's healthcare of atlanta is marcus autism center from masks to social distancing. she says knowing what to expect when starting back to school can help you know it might seem silly to practice things whenever are not on track but that practice helps us get more familiar and then make that not much of the ship routine we actually have to do those out of luck. >>finding a mask to match their interests and gradually working up to wearing at longer can also help children to get used to that says cheryl klayman also of marcus autism center sometimes the facts can be is sometimes a very soft sometimes and ask a stupid sometimes it's to take some time for new year's forward. >>so it might take some mass trial and error to find something that's going to work and to parents everywhere. they say don't forget to give yourself some grace we're not able to accomplish all the things that we want to accomplish and they're going to continue to make progress and will continue to move forward. >>it's just it's a hard time right now today's health min

yet but camp has canceled the 2020 academic yet so how off she and other school children are getting back. to the brain center pursuit of peace in mali how far at the politicians come in resolving the country's crisis. hello i'm kristie want to welcome to news africa it's good to have your company schools and possibly sub-saharan africa remain closed because of a spike in corona virus cases this is further crippling already fragile it's acacia systems on the continent now whether or not a child comes from a well off family has proven to make a big difference in x.a. signalling during the lockdowns we'll talk to people in south africa about that in a moment but 1st this report from kenya on how volunteers all stepping in for the state. housework and chores are not imagine to last months of high school right now would be crunch time in the lead up to the final exams but then came the corona pandemic and a few weeks ago the kenyan government announced that school through the main closed until january next year. to do. something to. a job to save money for college and then study journalism. for the moment all tha

. >> the magic of the classes in the children's center and the team center is that the participants areking the food themselves and once they do that they understand their connection to the food to the tools, and it empowers them. >> we're brokering new experiences for them so that is very much what's happening in the biblio bistro program. >> we are introducing kids many times to new vocabulary. names of seasonings, names of vegetables names of what you call procedures. >> i had my little cooking experience. all i cooked back then was grilled cheese and scrambled eggs. now, i can actually cook curry and a few different thing zblz and . >> and the parents are amazed that what we're showing them to cook is simple and inexpensive. i didn't know this was so easy to make. i've only bought it in the market. those comments have been amazing and yeah, it's been really wonderful. >> we try to approach everything here with a well just try it. just try it once, and then, before you know it, it's gone. >> a lot of people aren't sure how to cook cauliflower or kale or fennel or whatever it is, and

center. david: what are you doing for testing both for the instructors and children? ing for covid-19? how do you know if a hotspot develops? we ask everyone who enters to center, first, they have fill out a questionnaire. then they get a temperature check. in many states, our teachers are getting the actual covid-19 test. in those states, we provide that as well. we are extremely disciplined about the approach we take, being sure that everyone who walks in that center at that point in time shows no signs or symptoms relative to covid-19. david: you said your transmission rate is only 20% of members of the state where you are. that means there must have been some transmission. how do you react to hotspots, do you do contact tracing with children? tom: good question. yes, we do. i will give you an example. program, when pod you have transmission, it is literally relegated into one center at a time. you may have one or two or three in that pod, but you literally keep it inside of that one room, instead of it getting out into the other classrooms. our protocol is, any tra

so it's you know all the infrastructure for children and need to be rebuilt schools of public health centers hospitals early childhood development centers community centers all this is rebuilding so indeed it's a longer term it's a it's a humanitarian need right now but it's about recovery building back and building back hopefully something better carlow can we talk also specifically about the looming threat of food insecurity because you know beirut's port that was the main entry point for food imports on which the country is is so heavily reliant the grain silo was also destroyed the government holds no strategic stockpile of grains how big a threat is food insecurity right now. well i mean through insecurity for families in lebanon it was already a problem before tuesday because many people just didn't have the money to be able to afford any food and inflation has been very high over the last month so many people have been struggling to access the food that was in lebanon as it was of course with the with the explosion and 85 percent of the grain reserves of the country being taken out it

but we're partnering with parents and other wonderful organizations like children's council and other child care centersall in this together. we need to have a comprehensive approach to early education for all kids. it should be every child's right in this country to have access to early education, and excellent care. >> and gina, you know, eventually people will go back to work. and i fear listening to what you're saying, i fear that there won't be enough of these facilities to meet the need. so what do you tell parents? >> you know, hang in there, and that, you know, the city and the state have their back. they've been paying for slots and will continue paying for slots through september. it keeps getting extended, because they know how parents need these slots to recover. the small business, the reality is, out of the thousand slots in san francisco that were available, 700 of those are family day care homes. so i can't tell a business to stay open if they're not, you know, if it's not meeting their needs. most of those businesses are women of color, you know, and went into the business because they

accompanied by police in taking your children away from you then monitoring families, forcibly keeping them in foster care in group homes of therapeutic detention centers and recently black teenagers have been killed in the vast majority of these investigations, by the way over half of black children are subjective to these investigations and involve allegations because of neglect related to poverty, black families and indigenous families are targeted the most for this disruption and just as police don't make communities safe, child protective services affirmatively harm children and their families and does not address the structural causes. so their hearts meet their needs. residents of black neighborhoods live in fear of state agents entering their homes interrogating and taking their children as much as they see police harassing them in the streets. i just want to say one more thing because they say let's not be deputies of the police, the child welfare system and mandatory reporting nate gunter make people deputies of the state agents, mandate them under penalty of law to turn people in if they suspect that their parents are now treating the childr