chisholm: we think of the ocean ecosystem as a photosynthetic machine, in a sense.f this machine is to steadily pump carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into the surface oceans and then export it to the deep ocean. narrator: phytoplankton are at the base of this ocean pump capturing co2 and converting it to sugars and proteins which are transferred through the marine food web. each step along the way, some co2 is released back into the atmosphere. but some of the organic carbon falls from the upper ocean making a slow rain of dead organisms and organic waste products that gradually accumulate in the cold depths. here, because of the slow circulation of the deep ocean, the carbon remains out of contact with the atmosphere for a thousand or more years. chisholm: if there were no phytoplankton and if the pump didn't exist and the oceans all mixed top to bottom, and all of that co2 in the deep ocean equilibrated with the atmosphere, the concentration of co2 in the atmosphere would more than double. so that just gives you an idea of how much the deep ocean plays a role in

what is the chisholm trail? you're right. [ applause ] $18,200. go again. let's finish out san antonio. last name of twin texas political figures -- san antonio u.s. congressman joaquín and san antonio mayor julian. matt. what is castro? castro is right -- another $2,000. it takes one to row one for $400. kellie. what's a kayak? good. row one for $800. kellie. what's a canal? no. jared. what is a gondola? gondola. yes. writing teams for $1,600. jared. who is wordsworth? good. writing teams for $2,000. jared. jagger. no. [ beep ] the other author was moss hart. less than a minute to go now, jared. find your "voice" for $800. it's the identifier shown here. kellie. what's a voiceprint? that's it. "voice" for $1,200. kellie. what's the voice of the people? right. "voice" for $1,600. answer -- other daily double. you're in second place with $2,400. $2,000. okay. here's the clue. what is the voice of america? yes. that's right. [ beep beep beep ] and with that, you move to $4,400. and we move into the final jeopardy! moment, and the category today is this -- fre

women who have remained as inspirational people for me and i realize in addition to huge shirley chisholm, jane addams, i did b. wells wells, golden my year a and none of these amendments words none of them shrunk from a fight but stayed true to their heart that is what i was compelled we do the best we can but we tried to stay true to our hearts. a want to share several excerpts but let me tell you have the book is organized it is intertwined with advice and inspiration. i interviewed people thought all of the country and rolled from the public record including secretary of state clinton. as i played in the introduction there were from the mississippi to manhattan that was deliberate and it is important to share the notion with women who dream of public office there are important offices everywhere not own the d.c. running big organizations. that is the commitment i made to share stories. these lessons are divided into four sections. the first is called every day is election day the second is take on the big boys the third, you can never cared too much in the fourth coopted and control.

and i was imagining the themes of the book and i remember a very early mind of shirley chisholm. other things, it and i'm paraphrasing here, she said that she had been discriminated against more as a woman and an african-american. and in part she ran for president because she was a woman and wanted to make that statement. i think that what i gather from that statement by the congresswoman is that we must understand as women as we fight in this biblical sphere that there will be that ongoing discrimination, but that's no reason to go back and corner and not try. there was very interesting comments that she made after she lost. saying that i said it had asserted a set of beliefs and showed a woman could do it. we have had other women follow her. so i wanted to communicate that idea as well. and there is no sense in being afraid and holding back. i concluded that this book would kind of speak colloquially from my hometown of chicago. it would say what time it is and those who want to be public leaders and influential voices. i will tell you several excerpts. but i wanted to just sav

not think i can take it anymore, i walk past that glorious picture known aspitol of one shirley chisholmhe halls of congress, and i want you to know when i walked past that portrait, the only portrait of an african-american tol, i getion's capi a pit in my stomach. myself,little stride in and i know that i cannot be no ways tired. ,ecause they fought the fight and if they can do it, we can, too. more importantly, we must do it. when i -- when our round brothers and sisters suffer from the same injustices that we did 50 years ago, we have worked to do. when our prisons are overbr imming with people of color, men of color, we have work to do. when city and counties in error nation who are -- in our nation who are led by people of color are in bankruptcy, we have work to do. do,here is lots of work to theyust as a desk just as spoke to us 50 years of, they are speaking to us today, and they are saying, what shall we do? what will you, the millennial generation, do? it is not enough that we reflect. we must educate ourselves to the movement for which they died. that is how we can pay honor t

community i have the honor to represent and a hero to our country, lieutenant colonel robert eugene chisholm. he entered the military in 1942 and served 28 years, fighting for his country in world war ii, the korean war, and vietnam before retiring in 1971. he parachuted into normandy on d-day and fought in the battle of the bulk as well as operation market garden. mr. o'rourke: he's the recipient of more than 20 service awards, which include two presidential unit citations, purple heart with two oak leaf clusters and bronze star. his service did not end when he left the army. he helped found the robert patterson all airborne chapter of the 82nd airborne division in el paso, texas, an important veteran service organization in our community. he's a shining example of why his really is the greatest generation. with that, mr. speaker, i yield back. the speaker pro tempore: the gentleman from texas yields back his time. for what purpose does the gentleman from maryland seek recognition? >> mr. speaker, i ask permission to address the house for one minute. >> the gentleman is recognized for one m

well, the trail drives would go on these old historic trails like the chisholm trail or the goodnight loving trail, many of these would go on horseback or covered wagon in the cattle would be moved on foot from texas, sometimes the south texas all the way to kansas, missouri, colorado. the women would dare to go with their husbands. one of those women was a liza bunton johnson. this was lyndon johnson's grandmother. i didn't know about her, although she was in the books, but i have not dwelt on a part of the tarot books about lyndon johnson. but lucy johnson was giving me my children a 200 of the johnson ranch which is a national park and a preservation area. she was giving us a tour of the house that they had grown up in and were part of that range. she talked about her great-grandmother, who had been out there in johnson county in johnson city in that area. and how she had survived an indian raid in their home by hiding under the house and putting a rug over the trapdoor that she had gone under and putting a diaper in her baby's mouth so that the baby wouldn't cry, and she heard the

the trail drives would go on these famous old historic trails like the chisholm trail. many of these trails would go on horseback covered wagon and the cattle would be moved on foot from texas, sometimes south texas all the way to kansas, go missouri or colorado. it would take months and the women come because someone dared to go with their husbands. one of those women was eliza bunsen johnson. this was lyndon johnson's grandmother. i didn't know about her although she was in the cairo boats but i have not dwelt on that part of these wonderful caro books about lyndon johnson. lucy johnson was giving me and my children a tour of the johnson ranch which is a national park and a national historic preservation area. lucy was giving us a tour of the house that they had grown up in and was part of that branch. she talked about her great-grandmother who have been out there and johnson county in johnson city in that area, and how she had survived an indian raid in their home by hiding under the house and putting a rug over the trap door that she had gone under and putting a dia