now, we can talk to professor chris landsburg chairman of african diplomacy at the university of johanesburgve from there and can you help us to understand what we are witnessing in south africa today? because it's not just johanesburg and have seen violence taking place in durban. >> yes, i'm afterraid it's a combination of factors and there is no doubt a mob culture and a mob movement and yesterday they called a third force at work here. but i think what south africa should be more up front about in government in particular is that it appears to be foreigners or let me be more specific africans from north that have been targeted and in other words xenophobia and afraid to tell you we will see something of a domino effect and spill overs from durban back to johanesburg and sadly to say maybe other parts of the country and i think the government is really under pressure and is afraid to show its hands to condemn it if not to take firm action and even deploy military troops in the hotspot because the government has the intelligence to prove that there are hot spots where these things have bee

and speaking to professor chris landsburg charmaine of the department of african diplomacy at the universityhanesburg and says the recent events are a legacy of apartheid. >> no doubt a mob culture and a mob movement and yesterday they called a third force at work here but i think what south africa should really be more upfront about and government in particular is that it appears to be foreigners or let me be more specific africans from north have been targeted and more than xenophobia and afraid to say we will see a domino effect and spill overs from durban and johanesburg and maybe other parts of the country and i think the government is really under pressure and is at pains to show its hands at the very least to condemn it if not to take firm action and even deploy military troops in these hot spots because i think the government has intelligence to prove there are hot spots where they are playing against fellow africans from elsewhere in the continent and no doubt the ghost of apartheid is haunting this country and never actually confronted it. >>> the u.n. says it needs almost $275 mil