slava ukraini, thigh cry, glory to ukraine. >> diaz: chris livesay joins us now from odessa on the blacka critical city, as ukraine's largest port. chris, how are locals preparing for an attack, and how do they feel? >> reporter: well, adriana, they're bracing for the worst. and they're digging in for a fight, whether that's literally with weapons or if it's to provide moral support or any kind of military aid. we've seen people filling up sandbags on the beach, filling up crates of water and food for the soldiers. their hopes are extremely high. they've seen the military perform very well, above all expectations across the country, but they've also seen the devastation in places like mariupol, and you'd have to be crazy not to be nervous. >> diaz: okay, chris livesay in odessa. be careful out there. today, president biden authorized up to $200 million for arms and equipment for ukraine. cbs' debra alfarone is at the white house with the latest. debra. >> reporter: adriana, today, russian warned that u.s. weapons sent to ukraine are legitimate targets, this as president biden says that m

vladimir putin says the ukrainians do not. >> duncan: and chris livesay joins us from odessa. how imminent is an attack on desa? >> well, jericka, british intelligence said today that russian forces are advancing from crimea in an effort to circumvent nikolyiv and head straight here to odessa, a city putin called out by name in hisn taking that threat very seriously ever since. >> chris livesay for us in odessa. thank you. tonight president biden is back at the white house after returning from camp david where he spent the weekend monitoring russia's attacks in ukraine. cbs's deborah alfarone has the latest where the administration had worsed of warning for the kremlin, debra good evening. >> good evening, jericka, russian air strikes are inching closer to nato territory and that is prompting a new warning from the white house. >> if there say military attack on nato territory, it would cause the invocation of article 5 and we would bring the full force of the nato alliance to bear in responding to it. >> on "face the nation" national security advisor jake sullivan reiterated

>> diaz: chris livesay joins us from lviv. more than one million ukrainians have already fled the country. can you put that in perspective for us? >> reporter: well, it is an astounding number on par with iraq and afghanistan. and it's going to get a lot worse. according to the u.n., they fear as many as four million people could be displaced in the coming months. we're only a week into this thing so far. >> diaz: and, chris, you know, as russia appears to be gaining momentum, how are ukrainians that you're talking to on the ground feeling? >> reporter: they have remarkably high spirits. they think they're going to win this "david and goliath" conflict, despite being outsized and outgunned in every way by the russians. one person i interviewed yesterday said, "we have morei d yesterday said, we faith in our military than the pope has in god." >> diaz: chris livesay in lviv. thank you. today, u.s. secretary of state antony blinken visited poland. blinken met with refugees and later with ukraine's foreign minister. the pair held

vladamir putin says the ukrainians do not. >> and chris livesay joins us now from odesa.inent is an attack on odesa? >> reporter: well, jericka, british intelligence said today russian forces are advancing from crimea, in an effort to sir kuk vent -- sir kuk vent nikolai and head straight to odesa. this is a city vladamir putin called out by name in his declaration of war, and the people here have been taking that threat very seriously ever since. >> chris livesay for us in odesa. thank you. >>> tonight, joe biden is back at the white house after returning from camp david where he spent the weekend monitoring russia's attacks in ukraine. we have the latest where the administration had words of warning for the kremlin. deborah, good evening. >> reporter: good evening, jericka. russian air strikes are inching closer to nato territory, and that is prompting a new warning from the white house. >> if there is a military attack on nato territory, it would cause the invocation of article v, and we would bring the full force of the nato alliance to bear in responding to it. >> re

chris livesay, cbs news, lviv, ukraine. >>> here in the u.s. the price of gas just keeps going up, setting records with no relief in sight. erroll barnett looks at how it's already impacting americans. >> reporter: the war in ukraine continues to push fuel prices across the u.s. to record highs. >> i don't think $100 is going to get me half a tank. >> reporter: the national average jumping eight cents to $4.25 per gallon, 60 cents higher than last week. the recent u.s. ban on russian oil will keep pushing prices higher. it's disappointing news for ride-share drivers nationwide. >> couple months ago it would cost me like $35, $40. right now i'm doing $65, $70. >> reporter: babakar manning waiting outside washington's reagan national airport says it's taking a toll. >> it's hurting so bad because you can't make anything. the fares remains the same, but you're spending more on gas. so it's up for my wallet. >> reporter: air travelers are also feeling squeezed. jet fuel costs up more than 50% since the invasion prompted alaska and allegiant to cut

chris livesay, thanks. well, tonight, the only person charged in connection to the tayn facebook that she's tired of the injustice. tonight the house committee investigating the assault on the capitol issued a new s&p to kimberly guilfoyle. a former fox news host engaged to donald trump, jr. in a court filing last night, the committee claims to have evidence former president trump and allies engaged in a criminal conspiracy to defraud the united states in their effort to overturn the 2020 election. tonight the world's most visited web site tiktok is under a multi-state investigation. the social media platform is accused of using technology that experts say can harm the mental health of america's youth. cbs's lilia luciano reports the investigation will focus on the o may be doing harm to our children are held accountable. >> reporter: the announcement follows a similar investigation launched late last year into another popular social media a.p. instagram. tiktok says parents have an option to limit the time

cbs' chris livesay reports. >> reporter: it's a fundamental principle of conflicts: infantry wins battleslogistics wins wars. here in lviv, ukraine, truckloads of water, food, clothing, toilet paper are packed, sorted, and loaded by an army of volunteers. less than two weeks ago, this building was ukraine's biggest arts complex, and yuri popovich was just a software engineer. >> seeing russians bombing kindergartens, child hospitals, wild animals don't act like this. this, like, devil walking on the ground. >> reporter: today, he's coordinating a massive relief effort for ukraine's worsening humanitarian crisis. 28-year-old driver mykhailo, is also helping by taking his big rig on a three-day journey deep into eastern ukraine. "i'm a bit worried," he says. have you ever done something this dangerous before? "never." and with that, he loads up his truck, taking with him life- saving aid and the hopes of a nation under siege. he says, "glory to ukraine." chris livesay, cbs news, lviv, ukraine. >> duncan: vladimir putin has effectively made independent reporting a war crime in his country. m

first to ukraine and chris livesay in the city of odesa. good evening, chris. >> reporter: i've lost the signal. good evening, norah. russian forces have launched more than 1,000 missiles since the the start of the invasion, according to senior defense officials in the u.s., as ground forces continue to push towards kyiv. meanwhile, as russia continues to launch strikes across the country, there are new signs of ukraine holding its ground. in an already barbaric war, it was a new low, bombing a theater in mariupol where hundreds were taking shelter despite the word "children" clearly posted outside. but tonight, rescuers report many of them have astoundingly survived. some 30,000 residents have managed to flee the besieged city, but more than 300,000 remain trapped amid pitched battles. according to u.s. intelligence, since the start of the invasion three weeks ago, more than 7,000 russian troops have been killed. a dozen of them are here. a refrigerated railcar in voznesensk, some still teenagers. perhaps, like so many, they didn't even kno

cbs' chris livesay traveled to the southern port city of mykolaiv. >> reporter: in the black sea port of mykolaiv, the cold is blinding. it's also the city's salvation. for now, the snow and fog create low visibility. one of the few things keeping the russians from attacking. up ahead, the ukrainian army can't be so sure. we've just arrived at the airport, which is recently attacked, just on the other side of this roadblock, several figures are approaching, and we're told they could be russian soldiers. the figures retreated, but the threat is advancing nonetheless. in their effort to cut ukraine off from vital access to the sea, russian forces are terrorizing ukraine's shores all along the south coast to here in mykolaiv. we meet the mayor, oleksandr senkevych, who takes us below a derelict market to a bunker full of women and children. how important is it that the russians are stopped here? >> mykolaiv is, let's say, border between russians and western civilization. >> reporter: in this suburb, the air is still thick with soot and ash. locals say russian troops have been breaking in

as chris livesay reports, russia is trying to take over the black sea coast. >> reporter: it's a war of annihilation in the words of ukraine's president. nowhere is that more clear than mariupol. a child cries for her father, trapped on the balcony of their shelled apartment block in russia's brutal siege of the extra teej strategic port city, it's not just a blast but a blockade, cutting off thousands of people from food, water, heat, and electricity. local authorities say more than 2,500 civilians have now been killed here since the war began. and russia's ruthless drive to conquer ukraine's black sea coast. british military intelligence says russian warships like these training in the black sea last month have already isolated it from maritime trade and travel as putin sets his sights on the former crown jewel of the russian empire, odesa, today ukraine's biggest port and home to its navy. but to get there, they're trying to force their way through mykolaiv. the scene of fierce and indiscriminate shelling for days, this weekend kill three people hiding in a bomb shelter beneath a

norah. >> o'donnell: chris livesay, thank you. tonight, a major move by the white house signaling a new face in the pandemic. the administration announced a new detailed national road map for how the country will prepare for future outbreaks. might not be a return to normal but it could be the new normal. here is cbs' mola lenghi. >> we are moving forward safely. >> reporter: the new covid plan includes an aggressive monitoring system that the white house says can detect new variants earlier and trigger a faster response with vaccines and treatment. >> i'm good. >> the president's plan launches a new test-to-treat initiative to provide individuals access to testing and treatment for free, all in one stop. >> reporter: but it's those new variants, warns dr. peter hotez, that could slow the progress the country is now making. >> i think the only asterisk that you have to put on that is that this is more of a pause than the end of the epidemic in the united states. so many of us are anticipating the rise of another variant of concern

norah. >> o'donnell: chris livesay, thank you. tonight the other big headline involves china. u.s.ity advisor jake sullivan confronted his chinese counterpart over putin's request for military and economic assistance. bringing in margaret brennan. margaret, this would mark a dramatic escalation. we know that the russians are struggling, so what do they want? >> reporter: well, norah, we know the russians have asked the chinese for armed drones in part because they've seen how effective they can be on the battlefield. the ukrainians are flying turkish-made drones and taken out russian vehicles in the miles-long convoy outside kyiv. in addition, a western official told me the russians are seeking armored vehicles, ground to air missiles, logistics equipment. another u.s. ally told me the chief requests from beijing is simply for cash. moscow is struggling due to the sanctions on their banks. and the u.s. believes china's actively considering going ahead with this support, which is why the president's top national security advisor jake sullivan flew to italy and met with his chinese c

cbs' chris livesay is in the city of lviv in western ukraine. vening, chris. >> reporter: good evening, norah. tonight, a u.s. official confirms to cbs news that the u.s. will directly provide stinger anti-aircraft missiles to the ukrainian military. this as the russian military rains down missiles of its own on ukrainian cities. a quiet city street turned into fire and rubble. the ukrainian interior ministry says at least 10 people were killed and dozens injured in ukraine's second largest city of kharkiv. this as fears grow that russian forces are increasingly putting populated areas in their crosshairs. ukrainian president volodymyr zelensky called today's missile attack a war crime, and claimed it wasn't a legitimate target. russian air power attacked the airwaves, knocking out tv stations in kyiv, and killing five people, ukrainian emergency services said. all while ground forces tried to encircle kyiv with this noose, a convoy stretching 40 miles long, north of the capital. but a u.s. official tells cbs news that it's barely moved in the pa

but first, cbs' chris livesay joins us from ukraine's third- largest city of odessa. vening, chris. >> reporter: good evening, norah. a 35-hour curfew is in effect in kyiv until thursday morning. this after renewed shelling struck the capital and across the country. it's a war without rest for the living or the dead. the air raid sirens interrupt a funeral for ukrainian soldiers in the city of lviv, but now, almost three weeks since russia's invasion began, these mourners hardly flinch, many now numb to the relentless death and destruction. in ukraine's second-largest city of kharkiv, more than 600 buildings have been crushed by shelling since the start of the war. schools, nurseries, hospitals, and homes. this woman can barely be rescued before russian jets come back to haunt her. and today, kyiv was once again hit, killing at least four people inside their apartments. hi, nice to meet you. the latest violence making it stunning that the more stunning, even more stunning that the prime ministers from poland, slovenia are risking their lives that leaders are risking th

>> o'donnell: just stunning, chris livesay, thank you. tonight there are increasing signs that vladimir putin's invasion could be backfiring. not just because of punishing sanctions from the u.s. and our allies, but two russian oligarchs are reportedly calling on putin to end the war. and today, the russian ruble fell to a record low and is now worth less than a penny. cbs' nancy cordes has more on the fallout. >> reporter: call it financial shock and awe, standard & poor's cut russia credit rating to junk status today, after the treasury department froze u.s. assets held by russia's central bank. driving the value of the ruble down by 30%. as russians made a run on atms, president putin called an emergency meeting with economic advisors, where he slammed the west as an empire of lies. but the kremlin's chief spokesman admitted the economic reality has considerably changed. across the world stores and bars are removing russian vodka from the shelves. fed-ex and ups suspended shipments to russia and most of europe has now closed its airspa

chris livesay is in lviv. >> reporter: more than 20 miles, ukrainians wait in freezing cold for days,onging to reach safety across the border in poland. it's exodus that recalls europe's darkest times and it's only the beginning. at lviv's main train station in western ukraine, thousands are trying desperately to get out. you left your father in ukraine to fight? >> yes. i love my country, this russia is bad country. >> reporter: but not everyone can run. men of fighting age must stay like 18-year-old medical student jaroslav, possibly facing the front line. >> if i must, i will go. >> reporter: did you ever imagine you would be faced with something like this? >> no, no, i -- it's like a nightmare. >> reporter: a nightmare shattering millions of lives. even those who escaped the invasion don't escape unscathed. scenes aren't limited to border with poland. virtually every one of ukraine's european neighbors are taking in refugees and we're learning the eu fears more than 7 million people could eventually be displaced. norah. >> stunning, chris livesay, thank you. >>> tonight there are

chris livesay, thanks.ht, the only person charged in connection to the death of breonna taylor has been cleared by a kentucky jury. brett hankison was accused of blindly firing shots into taylor's apartment, endangering the lives of three neighbors. hankison testified he did nothing wrong during the botched raid in 2020. he was fired by the louisville police department three months later. taylor's sister just posted on facebook that she's tired of the injustice. tonight the house committee investigating the assault on the capitol issued a new s&p to kimberly guilfoyle. a former fox news host engaged to donald trump, jr. in a court filing last night, the committee claims to have evidence former president trump and allies engaged in a criminal conspiracy to defraud the united states in their effort to overturn the 2020 election. tonight the world's most visited web site tiktok is under a multi-state investigation. the social media platform is accused of using technology that experts say can harm the mental he

but first, cbs's chris livesay joins us from ukraine's third largest city of odesa. ng, chris. >> reporter: good evening, norah. a 35-hour curfew's in effect in kyiv until thursday morning. this after renewed shelling struck the capital and across the country. it's a war without rest for the living or the dead. ♪ the air raid sirens interrupt a funeral for ukrainian soldiers in the city of lviv, but now, almost threeing weeks since russia's invasion began, these mourners hardly flinch. many now numb to the relentless death and destruction. in ukraine's second largest city of kharkiv more than 600 buildings have been crushed by shelling since the start of the war. schools, nurseries, hospitals and homes. this woman can barely be rescued before russian jets come back to haunt her. and today kyiv was once again hit, killing at least four people inside their apartments. >> hi. nice to meet you. >> reporter: the latest violence making it even more stunning that the prime ministers from poland, the czech republic, and slovenia are risking their lives to meet ukraine's presi

we've got a lot of news to get to tonight, but first, let's go to ukraine and cbs' chris livesay in thesa. good evening, chris. >>>> reporter: russian forces have launched more than 1,000 missiles since the start of the invasion, according to senior defense officials in the u.s., as ground forces continue to push towards kyiv. meanwhile, as russia continues to launch strikes across the country, there are new signs of ukraine holding its ground. in an already barbaric war, it was a new low-- bombing a theater in mariupol where hundreds were taking shelter, despite the word "children" clearly posted outside. but tonight, rescuers report many of them have astoundingly survived. some 30,000 residents have managed to flee the besieged city, but more than 300,000 remain trapped amid pitched battles. according to u.s. intelligence, since the start of the invasion three weeks ago, more than 7,000 russian troops have been killed. a dozen of them are here. a refrigerated railcar in voznesensk. some, still teenagers. perhaps, like so many, they didn't even know they were going off to war. "the rus

cbs' chris livesay is in lviv with the harrowing tales of the exodus. >> reporter: the strong do whatsuffer what they must. of the 1 million refugees who have already fled into neighboring countries, 500,000 of them are children, the u.n. says. and yet, they are the lucky ones. roughly 1 million more people remain internally displaced in a current gripped by war, such as these families at a shelter in the western city of lviv. that's 4-year-old andre, exhausted after 20 hours of sleepless escape with his 16-year-old brother dennis and their mother olga. >> translator: we heard explosions over our heads at the train administration and all the way on the train. you're aware you may never return home. >> reporter: he says, every day begins by texting our relatives and asking, are you alive? ukraine says more than 2,000 civilians are confirmed dead. but the real toll could be much higher and only the beginning. at the shelter, the question on everyone's mind is whether to stay in ukraine or to go. this grandmother and mother wish they knew what was best for little alina, only one year old

>> chris livesay reporting from odessa tonight.to weather, a major storm system that is already causing problems across the midwest is moving across the country with snow, rain and unseasonably cold temperatures. let's bring in meteorologist mike bettes from the weather channel's global headquarters. good evening, mike. the system is clearly going to have an impact across this country before it's over. >> it definitely will, jericka. there will be very few states missed by this winter storm. it's already put a good amount of snow in places like the west. places like oh, say nashville will be coated in snow. here's the forecast along the south, 40, texas, oklahoma, right into nashville. tupelo, places like huntsville, alabama late season snow. big snow forecast right into the northeast. some places in interior northeast, half a foot to a foot of snow. this could be accompanied by 50 mile per hour wind gusts and then that cold air settles in. temperatures that will feel a lot more like january than they will march, with many of us do

chris livesay, cbs news, lviv, ukraine. >>> the cbs "overnight news" will be right back. life insurance policy you no longer need? now you can sell your policy - even a term policy - for an immediate cash payment. we thought we had planned carefully for our retirement. but we quickly realized we needed a way to supplement our income. if you have $100,000 or more of life insurance, you may qualify to sell your policy. don't cancel or let your policy lapse without finding out what it's worth. visit coventrydirect.com to find out if your policy qualifies. or call the number on your screen. coventry direct, redefining insurance. hello, how can i? sore throat pain? ♪honey lemon♪ try vicks vapocool drops in honey lemon chill for fast acting sore throat relief ♪ahhh!♪ wooo! vaporize sore throat pain with facing expensive vitamin c creams with dull results? olay brightens it up with new olay vitamin c. gives you two times brighter skin. hydrates better than the 100, 200, even $400 cream. see, my skin looks more even, and way brighter. dullness? so done. turn up your results with

cbs' chris livesay is in the city of lviv in western ukraine. s. >> reporter: good evening, norah. tonight, a u.s. official confirms to cbs news that the u.s. will directly provide stinger anti-aircraft missiles to the ukrainian military. this as the russian military rains down missiles of its own on ukrainian cities. a quiet city street turned into fire and rubble. the ukrainian interior ministry says at least 10 people were killed and dozens injured in ukraine's second largest city of kharkiv. this as fears grow that russian forces are increasingly putting populated areas in their crosshairs. ukrainian president volodymyr zelenskyy called today's missile attack a war crime, and claimed it wasn't a legitimate target. russian air power attacked the airwaves, knocking out tv stations in kyiv, and killing five people, ukrainian emergency services said. all while ground forces tried to encircle kyiv with this noose, a convoy stretching 40 miles long, north of the capital. but a u.s. official tells cbs news that it's barely moved in the past 24 hours

. >> reporter: i'm chris livesay. >> diaz: ukraine fighting back.laims to show the shooting down of a russian helicopter, and a fighter jet. new warning from vladimir putin, saying moves to punish russia are, in his words, like a declaration of war. while the u.s. secretary of state says the world is watching, as he meets with war

meteorologist chris livesay from our partners at the weather cannel. good evening, chris. >> reporter: good evening, norah. these snow squalls can come seemingly out of nowhere. they can bring some very heavy snow and gusty winds and can bring visibilities down to about zero. some of these snow squalls on radar look like regular snow showers, but they are packing an extra bad punch of snow and wind. also this week again, a severe weather threat, areas that were hit very hard last week possibly going to see more of some of the worst weather mother nature can provide. damaging winds with the severe weather, large hail and the possibility that, once again, there could be tornadoes. >> o'donnell: chris warren, thank you. the headline from last night's oscars isn't koda, but what happens now after will smith slapped chris rock live on air. the academy of motion pictures arts and sciences said in a statement today that it condemns smith's actions and launched a formal review. more from entertainment tonight co-host kevin frazier in hollywood. >> jada, i love

cbs' chris livesay reports from odesa, a city on edge. >> reporter: the shelling is ceaseless, despiteire. russian portions firing yet again on humanitarian corridors meant for thousands to flee from the city of mariupol. instead, those spared are forced to bury the rest. some in mass graves. >> ( translated ): we have no gas. we're freezing. we can't live like this. >> reporter: with no more running water, desperate locals turn to an old well. local officials say more than 1,200 people have been killed in this city alone, and the devastation is by design. one by one, russia is targeting ukraine's coastal strongholds. kherson was the first city to fall into russian hands. though not without resistance. today, it's attacking cities like mylolaiv as it goes toward odesa. lose it, and ukraine loses the port and vital supply lines. vladimir putin called it out in a declaration of war. it's been bracing for a fight ever since. men and women fill more than 10,000 bags a day. all volunteers like air traffic controller dmitro boris. how much are you willing to sacrifice? >> i can sacrifice any

>> brennan: chris livesay in odesa, thank you.with us now is national security correspondent david martin. great to have you here. this attack overnight in the west, this is the farthest russia has gone towards nato territory. why are they doing that? >> thiss air base out there. they hit hangars on the air base. it is the base where american troops used to train ukrainian forces, but all of the americans were pulled out before the invasion. but it is still where mamuchof the ukrainian air force is based, particularly those mig-29s we've been hearing so much about. so now the russians have struck three air fields in the west, which is where the predominance of the ukrainian air force is. so clearly they are trying to destroy the ukrainian air force on the ground. >> brennan: for about more than two weeks now, the ukrainians have kept russia at bay from the capitol. are they close to encircling it? >> they get a little closer every day. you still have to call it a creep or a crawl. actually, the latest today is they got reversed a

chris livesay, cbs news, ukraine. >>> meanwhile, people across the bay area are standing in solidarity with ukraine tonight. crowds gathered in san mateo and san jose to condemn the russian invasion. one russian protester telling kpix she has lost friends for supporting ukraine. >> they have access to the same information we have, they still support russia and this is the biggest mystery i am dealing with right now. >>> meanwhile, bay area businesses are doing what they can to lend a hand. pushkin restaurant in san francisco is usually closed on saturdays but open today for a very special fundraiser, donating 100% of the proceeds from its toasty pastry sales to ukraine relief efforts. across the bay in phoenicia, one house bakery is created in different pastries it is selling to raise money for international aid group save the children. >> the country is pulling together on this and the country has been so divided and been so difficult, you know, to figure out to navigate everything the last three years. i think it is ironic. there is like an extra point to you. it makes me feel good t

oarpt i'm chris livesay in odessa, where the city is waiting for a russian invasion. >> diaz: the russian

. >> chris livesay, thank you. >>> tonight the other big headline involves china. u.s. security advisor jake sullivan confronted his chinese counterpart over putin's request for military and economic assistance. for more on this, let's bring in margaret brennan. margaret, this would mark a dramatic escalation. we know that the russians are struggling, so what do they want? >> reporter: well, norah, we know the russians have asked the chinese for armed drones in part because they've seen how effective they can be on the battlefield. the ukrainians are flying turkish-made drones and taken out russian tanks in that miles-long convoy outside kyiv. in addition, a western official told me the russians are seeking armored vehicles, ground-to-air missiles, logistics equipment. another u.s. ally told me the chief requests from beijing is simply for cash. moscow is struggling due to the sanctions on their banks. and the u.s. believes china's actively considering going ahead with this support, which is why the president's top national security advisor jake sullivan flew to italy a

>> chris livesay, thank you. >>> tonight, a major move by the white house signaling a new phase in the pandemic. the administration announced a new detailed national road map for how the country will prepare for future outbreaks. it might not be a return to normal, but it could be the new normal. here is cbs's mola lenghi. >> we are moving forward safely. >> reporter: the new covid plan includes an aggressive monitoring system that the white house says can detect new variants earlier and trigger a faster response with vaccines and treatment. >> i'm good. >> the president's plan launches a new test-to-treat initiative to provide individuals access to testing and treatment for free, all in one stop. >> reporter: but it's those new variants, warns dr. peter hotez, that could slow the progress the country is now making. >> i think the only asterisk that you have to put on that is that this is more of a pause than the end of the epidemic in the united states. so many of us are anticipating the rise of another variant of concern. >> reporter: still, baltimore, boston, and philadelphia are dr