ans. 1453 the holy war between christendom and islam resulted in the latter's victory. constantinople the last remnant of the byzantine empire fell into the hands of the ottoman empire the christian side of the mediterranean was now separated from lands further east with the movement of slaves from the balkans also blocked for christian europe the conquest of the atlantic was now vital. christendom to ash had reached a all made up and the whole area where they'd been acquiring slabs for slaves. was now christianized to islamicize. there was only one region to head for africa becomes associated with slavery as a result of these developments. officially muslim leaders and the catholic church condemned the enslavement of free people but in practice the demand for slaves did not diminish and justified continued raids. in these societies people were driven by religion because they weren't fanatics that term is probably too modern. but religious motivations or conquering islamic areas to convert them to christianity were very important since the papacy supported portuguese ex

christendom to ash had reached a well made and the whole area where they had been acquiring slabs for slaves. was now christianized or islamicized. there was only one region to head for africa becomes associated with slavery as a result of these developments. officially muslim leaders and the catholic church condemned the enslavement of free people but in practice the demand for slaves did not diminish and justified continued raids. in these societies people were driven by religion but they weren't fanatics that term is probably too modern but religious motivations of conquering islamic areas to convert them to christianity were very important since the papacy supported portuguese expansion by granting rights to colonize the the water couldn't easy. to take revenge on the muslims pope nicholas the 5th gave the portuguese his moral endorsement thanks to the vatican support they could continue raiding africa with complete impunity. portugal's national archives in lisbon are home to the romanos pontifex issued by the pope that gave the portuguese carte blanche and established a legal fra

christendom to ash had reached stalemate. and the whole area where they'd been acquiring slabs for slaves. was now christianized to islamicize. there was only one region to head for africa becomes associated with slavery as a result of these developments. officially muslim leaders and the catholic church condemned the enslavement of free people but in practice the demand for slaves did not diminish and justified continued raids. eat. the. body so he did in these societies people were driven by religion because they weren't fanatics that term is probably too modern. but religious motivations conquering islamic areas to convert them to christianity were very important since the papacy supported portuguese expansion by granting rights to colonize. the wall couldn't easy. to take revenge on the muslims pope nicholas the 5th gave the portuguese his moral endorsement thanks to the vatican support they could continue raiding africa with complete impunity. portugal's national archives in lisbon are home to the romanos pontifex issued

out of christendom nothing will come to. that a lot of latin. america. will go to the lovely children the none of us. father was a big. build up. of. waffles the meal was a little. more money. than you and that. little neighbor back. had been to the. within the fat and that didn't bother me enough good enough. there's been. so many feel left to make of the learn and blue monday. for you to follow. we think. that. we can only. buy on my phone number from our own mother but. i'm proceeding being in the know whether that be on the moon the moon is there something is going. on the more i love the i report. much like the one. i'm going to put in the mother i would love to but be. i'm not going on you know the fun of the. new on my watch i know. i'm going to them for this mission out or for the birth 'd church who reviewed the we need to document the students. you have to keep records of the final 5 and is that how the founder. says. in one form. he. told. them to go. to. you know i don't think of all. this bullshit. really. i didn't have a point of view to lo

so we see the destruction of christendom. and the beginning of medicine the idea of absolute power in the secular sphere because it is taken over the spiritual sphere. i should move a little more quickly. now we see a further development and the articulation of the divine right of kings and james the first in england and robert filmer his principal defender in his book called patriarch a and everything i have said was expressed by james the first in a rather radical means in relationship between the subjects and the ruler is the same relationship between a child and his father. basically he has no rights and the kings right to rule and the powers he exercises are unrestricted. of course there is no right to revolution. now, the principal opponents, the most powerful opponents to the divine right of kings, were catholic clerics, specifically specifically cardinal bellarmine in italy and the jesuit in spain. they used and re- articulated natural law and the medieval constitutional principles we had gone over earlier to challeng

christendom clash had reached stalemate and the whole area where they'd been acquiring slabs for slaves. was now christianized to islamicize. there was only one region to head for africa becomes associated with slavery as a result of these developments. officially muslim leaders and the catholic church condemned the enslavement of free people but in practice the demand for slaves did not diminish and justified continued raids. in these societies people were driven by religion but they weren't fanatics that term is probably too modern. but religious motivations or conquering islamic areas to convert them to christianity were very important since the papacy supported portuguese expansion by granting rights to colonize. the wall couldn't easy. to take revenge on the muslims pope nicholas the 5th gave the portuguese his moral endorsement thanks to the vatican support they could continue raiding africa with complete impunity. portugal's national archives in lisbon are home to the romanos pontifex issued by the pope that gave the portuguese carte bloss and established a legal framework for th