christof putzel has more. >> reporter: the boston public library. york's grand central terminal. the national history museum in washington, d.c. these iconic buildings have a secret, but to discover what it is, you have to look up. these vaulted ceilings and domes were designed by a father and son team of masons. >> it's almost as many they were dropped here from the 14th century into early 20th century u.s. building some of the greatest buildings our country has ever known. this is really an immigrant's story of the unnamed, talented, master craftsmen who made our country and made our great buildings possible, but who haven't really been celebrated. >> reporter: in 1881, raphael and his son migrated to the u.s. from barcelona, bringing with them an old world masonry technique. >> the method was absolutely revolutionary in its day for three big reasons, it was fireproof, incredibly strong, and could be built with no support from below during construction. almost like magic. and just look at how thin this stone is, because it's unbelievably thin. it'