church. -- in the church. role in attempting to tied to theirople free labor vision and to what degree are ministers and other people asserting power in the churches influenced by these admonishments coming from northerners? about the interaction between those goals and the rise of inspector billy politics and respectability politics and gender roles? nicole: where think about the way that the church arrives at the practice of excluding men from being held pregnancy, ior a connected it to the landscape of politics and respectability and trying to create a space for black men in a political landscape that would be respectable. there was also an element the church, from the pastor's direction, trying to find their vision of a christian community. part of that vision has practices around dealing with conflicts and community and trying to keep the comanche together to the process of engaging in conflict. in a way that minimizes it. that is some of what is influencing the gender dynamic. it doveta

with no church or church school is granted any public funds or political preference. and where no man is denied public office merely because his religious differs from the president who might appoint him or the people who might elect him. i believe in an america that is officially neither catholic, protestant nor jewish. no public official accepts instruction on public policy from the pope, the national council of churches or any other source. where religious liberty is so indevisable that an act against one church is treated as an act against all. for while this year it may be a catholic against who the finger of suspicion is pointed, in other years it has been and may someday be again, a jew or a quaker or a unitarian or a baptist. today i may be the victim but tomorrow it may be you. until the whole fabric of our harmonious society is ripped apart at a time of great national peril. i believe in an america where religious tolerance will end, all men and all churches are treated as equals. every man has the same right to attend or not to attend the church of his choi

engagement and the antibe antibellum churches where they were able to worship independent churches and one of the things we start to see in the post-emancipation landscape are our debates about land ownership and property and so there's this interesting aspect and thinking about land ownership as something that came through churches and that black people were trying to navigate the legal systems in trying to secure ownership by title and the formal ownership of churches that they had paid into help support and develop economically and didn't have the right to sort of full name ownership on the deed kind of situation. so part of that transition involves a transition to property ownership and part of that, in the post-emancipation period had to do with gender roles. one of the things i have to highlight is how they're being established in church communities and so part of what you can see or what i try to convey through telling the story is give the church back to petersburg and looking very closely at the landscape is how gender roles were actually being transformed in that moment and s

i do not speak for my church on public matters and the church does not speak for me. whatever issue may come before me as president, if i should be elected, on birth control, divorce, censorship, gambling or any other subject, i will make my decision in accordance with these views. in accordance with what my conscious tells me to be in the national interest, and without regard to outside religious pressure or dictates. and no power or threat of punishment could cause me to decide otherwise. if i do not concede any conflict to be remotely possible, when my office would require me to either violate my conscious or violate the national interest, then i would resign the office and i hope any other conscientious public servant would do likewise. i do not intend to apologize for these views to my critics of either catholic or protestant faith. neither do i intend to disavow the views of my church or state to win this election. if i should lose on the real issues, i shall return to my seat in the senate, satisfied that i tried my best and was fairly judged. but if this elect

and to members of the zion church. one of the original black denominations that we start in the south. one of the only ones started in the south. they all pursue this idea of being able to worship as they saw fit. also, these ideas of freedom, equity and justice. >> your answer captures, i think, many of the really fascinating aspects of it. one of which that particularly struck me, and that you note in your text and your own notes, is that that pursuit of liberty is, at first glance, it might read as liberty to warship separate from white interference, which is certainly an important part of the story. but also a liberty that allows for quite different types of formation of the freed peoples religious world. i was interested in, you know, you write about the ways they in the am each arch said so centrally in the literature, which makes perfect sense. and yet other religious experiences, episcopalian so we mentioned, or the african american members of the abc, they seem to be harder to pin down in the literature. what

we have gone to church's website to learn a little bit more about grace baptist church and they were saying that they are in compliance with governor newsom's order to shelter in place and they have canceled all inperson worship. for however, long that order remains in effect so it's unclear what was happening at the church this evening that may have led up to this stabbing again, this is a breaking news story. we're also working to get some video from the scene so stay with us here on kron 4 as we continue to gather new information but as the mayor said. others are seriously wounded and he's asking us to keep them in our prayers during your heart just has to go out to those obviously learning of details the scene once again still very fresh still unfolding there tonight. >>of this stabbing a situation where once again we do know that 2 people dead. we know that multiple people are still wounded, we don't have an exact. total on how many other people have also been injured. in this attack, but we do know that is just was just saying a moment ago, many of some of victims have life thr

to pope john paul the 2nd in 1088 complaining of sexual abuse and the church did nothing the church settled 2 cases with 4 different summon ariens in 2006 and then somehow in 2017 it became a surprise that macquarie quiz a predator went to church and there are key knew all along do you find it a huge surprise all something that was sort of whispered that pope john paul the 2nd knew about this all the time all of these senior members of the catholic clergy knew and did nothing about it does it make you angry or is it something that you're sort of resigned to accepting. well we've seen in the last 50 years if there's a consistent pattern of. up within the catholic r.p. in fact the pennsylvania the state of pennsylvania did a grand jury report and in that report they said that the bishops in pennsylvania there was a dozen of them covered up sexual abuse and that the cover up extended to the to the vatican now this is nothing new is fires the church protecting national own and the problem with this is sexual abuse continues when they cover up and that's a problems many more people are h

news live from berlin french police arrest a suspect in a church shooting in leone it comes with france on edge after a string of suspected islamist terror attacks meanwhile president mccombs breach is out to muslims saying he understands their anger about one tolerate violence also coming up more than a 1000000 people in slovakia line up as the country starts to screen its entire population for coronavirus the testing is free and voluntary stop those who don't participate will be forced to corinth. and goodbye mr baum double 07 star sean connery dies at the age of $98.00 widely regarded as the best james bond ever connery played the secret agent in no less than 7 blockbusters but bringing more on his legacy. i'm rebecca races welcome to the program french police have arrested a suspect over the shooting of a greek orthodox priest in the southern city of leone a priest was gunned down as he closed his church and is in a critical condition just 2 days earlier a suspected islamist militant killed 3 people in a catholic church in the french city of nice but the mayor of leone says the moti

introduce churched if you can see behind me they're not so damn church here in nice and she killed 3 people one man and 2 women this man only arrived in france a little while ago and french interior minister the french interior minister said today that he things he only came to france to commit this crime and since the attack happened security has been ramped up here in france actually there's mass has been a mass happening here here at the moment and you've been seeing police everywhere and also the military has them and also snipers on the roofs turning attention to where a priest was shot on saturday a police investigating that crime saying that there is any link between the 2 attacks. what we know is that this orthodox priest has been shot on saturday afternoon when he was just about to close the door of his church and the suspect was actually arrested on saturday night but he was released again and it is in there are indications that it's maybe personal reasons why this attack has been committed because apparently that the orthodox priest has been in a fight with another church

news live from berlin french police arrest a suspect in a church shooting in the young it comes with france on high alert after a string of suspected islamist terror attacks meanwhile president emmanuel mccall reaches out some muslims saying he understands their anger but that he won't tolerate violence is also coming out to more than a 1000000 people in slovakia line on about the country stands to screen its entire population to run a virus the testing is free and voluntary those who don't participate will be able to partake. and violence mars ivory coast presidential election the incumbent president is hoping to secure a 3rd term of the opposition says that's unconstitutional we'll get the latest from our correspondent on the ground. i'm rebecca ritter's welcome to the program french police say they've arrested a suspect over the shooting of a greek orthodox priest in the southern city of leone the priest was gunned down as he closed his church and is in a critical condition just 2 days earlier a suspected islam ist militant killed 3 people in a catholic church in the city of nice.

in the united states and the universal church. trust of many faithful people in the church has been damaged. ros: the bbc's mark lowen has this report. mark: here is the 460 page report that took two years of work and interviewed 90 witnesses, some in interviews up to 30 hours. it is a damming litany of corups, complicity and errors, not just by individuals, but the entire culture of the catholic church that allowed rdinal mccarrick to rise to top-notch lawns of the church -- top at salons -- top echelons of the church despite decades of allegations of abuse. john paul the second is said in the report to have been warned and told of mccarrick's crimes, yet chose to believe three american ships to concealed character' is crimes instead and chose to believe mccarrick himself wrote a letter to pope john paul ii denying all the allegations agast him. moving to benedict 16th, as pope was also informed of mccarrick's crimes, also crimes against minors, but chose not to impose formal sanctions, simply asking him to lead a lower-profile l

closed down your church they said it all happened so quickly. it was wrong but in this new tragedy today you see victims of islamofascism repeatedly denounced. they main suspect behind the attack and niece has been identified as a 21 year old triggers in migrant he was not previously known to french intelligence. he arrived in europe in september via its lee were he claimed to be a refugee however he was served an expulsion notice and then dropped off the authorities radar 3 others have been arrested in connection with the case with reports today of 2 more suspects have been taken into custody reporting live from niece charlotte to ski. the anti terror prosecutors said on thursday evening that they were still exploring lines in regards to the perpetrator behind the brutal attack in the priscilla behind me not to the silica in the heart of nice with 3 people were brutally murdered i just want to take you through some of the details we know about the victims of this latest terror attack france one was a 60 year old woman who had gone to the church

you are not part of that national church or state church. if you were jewish in england, no matter how bright you weren't you could not go to the two state-sponsored universities. andhad to either convert profess to be or sincerely be an anglican or you had to go to some dissenting academy. that is what toleration means. the government will tolerate you and it is more like a civil rights, like a driver's license the government issues and the government can take back. religious liberty is that natural human rights no government can take away from you and i do think the compact and documents that follow create a space for that but the compact does not explicitly guarantee that in a natural right terms. we might even think of the declaration of independence as an inheritor of this space for freedom that the may pact -- mayflower compact begins to sketch out. >> dr. patterson, do you want to comment on the nature of religious liberty as an american innovation? >> i will make two points relate to the mayflower compact. they both have to do with s

martin luther preached in st george's church. and in 865 in this house the composer johann sebastian bach another a lustrous eyes are not native was born the house is now a museum. you can round off your tour advisor not with typical of the region potato dumplings and a bottle of luther why of course at the foot of the pot book. there are lots of things to see and discover on both sides of the fence take rich trail like tools it's not a waterfall. the waterfall is artificial as small river has been dammed up here and forts 58 meters to the ground. by the way was 1st mentioned in the 14th century as a border between franconia and truly get that many boundary stones are still standing. and now i face my biggest challenge in. the climb isn't easy but it's worth it especially on a day like today. while enjoying a well deserved coffee i'll take the opportunity to write a postcard from the mountaintop. postcards are really old fashioned and a selfie is much faster but some people even make a whole video of their journey. from banglades

and create their own church. the first such church to the created here in appomattox county, the galilee baptist church. one of the founding members of that church was john robinson. in fact, he was the first treasurer and trustee of that church. initially, our understanding is coming in the months that followed the surrender, the convocation would form in what was known as an arbor church, simply meeting outside, under the trees. but by 1867, the congregation had been able to form enough money, resources, to actually build a log church, that exists just about a mile to the west of the courthouse. about 50 years later, in 1916, a new church would be built on those same grounds, and that is the church that is still there today, more than 100 years later. so the story of john robinson, he is not only a homeowner and a cofounder of a church, he is also a businessman. he is a shoe cobbler. and apparently a pretty good one, because he ran a business here for more than 50 years. john robinson did not pass away until 19

challenges are going to be incredible story of the church december to g.w. . this is due to be news africa on the program today, a warning to grind civilians to save themselves. if you know piers military has given leaders in the northern region, up to gripe a 72, i'll summation of just surrender, threatening an all out assault if they don't. that's the, to graham's one package. so what's likely to happen come wednesday and the people who remain unaccounted for weeks off to nationwide these protests. you protests in nigeria? hello, i'm kristie one boy. it's good to have your company was off to being handed a 72 all the deadline to surrender. the it is off, that's a gripe. people's liberation front showed no signs of giving in at the weekend. ethiopia's prime minister made gave the t.v. a lift until wednesday to hand themselves over all face a final assault. a spokesman for the ethiopian ministry wants of millions in the besieged to grab capital mechanic, that there will be no mercy if they don't save themselves befall a, find it offensive to flash else defiant

closed down your church they said it all happened so quickly. but in this new tragedy today you see victims of islamofascism repeatedly denounced . the main suspect by the attack in nice has been identified as a 21 year old to new zealand migrant who wasn't previously known to french and telling. since he arrived in europe last month virally where he claimed to be a refugee but he was handed an expulsion notice then he dropped off the radar of the authorities 6 people have been arrested in connection with the case with more details from the seashell the da vinci. the anti terror prosecutors said on thursday evening that they were still exploring lines in regards to the perpetrator behind the brutal attack in the priscilla me not to basilica in the heart of nice with 3 people were brutally murdered i just want to take you through some of the details we know about the victims of this latest terror attack france one was a 60 year old woman who had gone to the church for prayers for the 1st mass of the morning we heard from the anti terror prosecuto

france reels from a terrorist attack in nice after a man went on a rampage at a church killing 3 people investigators are now zeroing in on the killer's ties to islamic extremists groups president. to denounce. if were attacked once again it is for our values for our taste of freedom for this possibility on our soil to believe freely and not to give in to any mind of terror . thousands of londoners rally against new covert 19 restrictions amid a surgeon infections in the united kingdom to the british pm announce that there's no alternative but to go back into a nationwide. breed through thursday the basic message is the. stay at home protect the n.h.s. and save lives. becomes one of the 1st countries to apply to the world health organization to register its covert 19 vaccine for emergency use in a bid to roll it out soon as the country itself sees a spike in infections. they're great to have you with us this is the weekly on r.t. international. we begin this hour in the french city of leon or a greek orthodox priest was shot and injured outside his church on saturday afternoon the gunma

reels from a terrorist attack in nice after a man goes on a rampage at a church killing 3 investigators are now zeroing in on the killer's ties to islamic extremists groups. to denounce radical us. if we're attacked once again it is for our values for our taste of freedom for this possibility on our soil to believe freely and not to give in to any mind to terror. protests well as muslims around the world rage against emanuel micron's defense of the right to poverty religion and his previous remarks on islam. of london rally against new curve in 19 restrictions suddenly the surgeon infections in the united kingdom after the british pm announced that there's no alternative but to go back into a nationwide lockdown. of russia becomes one of the 1st countries to apply to the world health organization to register its covert 900 vaccine for emergency use that in a bid to roll it out. this is the country itself sees a spike in infections. either thanks for joining us this is the weekly on r.t. . ok let's begin in the french city of leone where a greek orthodox priest was shot and injured outsi

an orthodox priest was in severe condition after being shot by a gunman outside a church in the front of the of the on on saturday. that incident comes 2 days after an islamic extremist killed 3 people out of a silica a meat. has called on friends to denounce radicalism. 4 times once again it is from taste of freedom for this possibility on our soil to believe freely and not to give meaning to terrorists so. muslims around the world rage against the money to fund something right to parody diligent and his previous remarks on islam. also this hour thousands protest in the british capital as the prime minister puts england back into lockdown following a spike in covington infections. and russia becomes one of the 1st countries to apply to the world health organization to register 1000 vaccine for emergency vehicles. this is the weekly here on r t international welcome to a roundup of the headlines that shape the week. we start in the french city of new york where a greek orthodox priest is in intensive care after being shot outside his church on saturday the gunman fled the scene sparki

pastors and the church and parrishions and includes a threat to close the church.ency relief is needed now. there are 2 other emergency petitions out of new york with governor cuomo. the catholic diocese of brooklyn and jewish groups said they are left with few options to worship together. days ago justice samuel alito gave a speech that was controversial and talked about religious liberty being a disfavored right. in nevada where casinos can operate at a higher capacity than churches. >> if you go to nevada you can gamble and attend shows. if you want to worship and you are the 51st person in line. you are out of luck. head for the slot machines or a show. >> shannon: the california case they will file a response by saturday. the cases out of new york we will let you know as soon as there is any action from the supreme court on any of these cases. >> jason: earlier this month a san diego judge said that strip clubs could reopen while churches in the state remain restricted for indoor services. last week on this program former arkansas governor huckabee joked that

president-elect joe biden is in his son's grave after attending church sunday in delaware. ahead of his first full day of action, building his number ministration. the transition team already announcing that had of a new covid task force. dr. vedvik murthy, a former surgeon general who had been serving as a public health advisor for the campaign. as a candidate, biden made an effort to reach across party lines. this could extend to his cabinet. the progressive who helped build the coalition which led biden to victory are also making a bid to be included. >> progressive grassroots movements, black and brown and white in environmental played in a honestly important role in bringing out the vote. the progressive movement today deserves important places in the biden administration. >>> ally says he does not plan to concede anytime soon. so far they have not backed the presidents claims of widespread voting fraud. >> it is important for the cause of democracy and freedom that we don't allege fraud, and theft and so forth, unless there is very clear evidence of that and at this s

france reels from a terrorist attack in east after a bank goes on a rampage at a church killing $30.00 in on the killer's ties to islamic extremist groups president has called on france to denounce radicalism. for attacks once again to destroy our values one taste of freedom for this possibility on our soil to believe freely and not to give any mind to terrorists. swell as muslims around the world rage against the manual micron's defense of the rights of parity of religion and this previous remarks on islam. thousands of londoners rally against new code 19 restrictions surgeon infections in the u.k. after the british pm announced that there's no alternative but to go back to a nationwide lockdown. russia becomes one of the 1st countries to apply to the world health organization to register its coded 900 vaccine for emergency use in a bid to roll it out as soon as the country sees a spike in infections. thanks for joining is your watching the weekly here on art. we begin in the french city of a greek orthodox priest was shot and injured outside his church on saturday afternoon the gover

your condition being shelled by a gunman outside a church in the french. comes 2 days after an islamic extremist killed 3 people inside the basilica in the president my poem house called. if we're attacked once again it is. taste of freedom for this possibility on our soil to believe freely and not to give in to any terror. in the british capital as the prime minister of all into lockdown following a spike in 1000 infections. russia becomes one of the 1st countries to apply to the world health organization to register a cold night scene. coming to you live from moscow with the top stories from the past 7 days welcome to the weekly an arch international i mean in the new. we start in the french city of legal worry greek orthodox priest is in intensive care after being shot outside his church on saturday the gunman fled the scene a suspect was arrested soon after the shooting but the has since been released due to a lack of evidence the incident took place as the priest was closing his church an investigation into attempted murder has been opened and antiter

fighting for his life or priest is shot outside unorthodox church in the french city of joy so far have not confirmed that the suspect they have in custody is responsible comes just 2 days after a terrorist brutally murdered 3 people at a basilica in east that investigation is now zeroing in on the killer's ties to extremist groups and on his family deny any involvement. my son does not do such things come to even home the cheek and i want the truth we are enormously show. to stand against terrorism and. the british prime minister says there is no alternative as he announces england will go back into a nationwide lockdown after a surgeon called 900 cases i'm afraid. the basic message is the. state protect the n.h.s. and save lives. and legend of the screen and star 1 of 7 james bond films sean connery dies at the age of 90 to get some unique insights into the scott's life from a friend of his former scottish 1st minister alex salmond. a broadcasting live from our studios in moscow this is our 2 international thomas certainly glad to have you with us and we start with the news from the f

two people have died after a stabbing at a church. the church was sheltering homeless individuals. good evening. i'm j.r. stone. dion lim is off. we'll get right to that breaking news in the south bay but also want to let you know we're on top of another big story tonight with covid-19. governor newsom and his family are quarantining after some of their children were exposed to the virus. first let's get to that scene in san jose. abc7 news reporter luz pena is live at grace baptist church this evening. luz, what can you tell us about what happened earlier? >> reporter: j.r., a devastating scene here in san jose. we're learning more details as the time goes by. we know several people were stabbed. at least two people have passed away from stab wounds. san jose police confirmed no church services were being conducted at the time of the stabbing, but we do know several homeless individuals were brought into the church to get them out of the cold. now, no confirmation yet of any arrest. this is homicide number 40 and 41 of 2020. san jose police are still investigating. we still do not

one inside the church and one outside. san jose police say this is the 40th and 41st homicides of the year 2020. we will bring you more details as we get them. >>> we will follow that. and now we have more breaking news tonight. another breaking story. we learned governor newsom and his friends are in quarantine after being exposed to covid-19. tonight the governor tweeted out that he learned on friday night that three of his children had been exposed to a chp officer that tested positive for covid- 19. he said he and his wife had no direct interaction with the officer. the entire family tested negative today but will be quarantining for 14 days. >>> a live look at sfo. terminals would normally be packed this weekend but the airport was almost a ghost town. sfo said about 58,000 passengers left between thursday and saturday. that is down from about 80,000 during the same period last year. in oakland, the estimate travel was down by 50% compared to last thanksgiving. we asked san jose airport for the numbers but we have not

details on the church's pastor this morning. plus -- >>> it's a vaccine with high effectiveness. >> also breaking overneat another breakthrough from astrazeneca's vaccine. how its latest results stack up against two other leading candidates. one critical difference between them. >>> and an all-new warning. why president-elect joe biden team says future delays in the transition process could slow plans for a vaccine rollout. this as president trump keeps putting up new obstacles. "today in the bay" continues right now. >>> good monday morning to you. i hope you had a great weekend. i'm laura garcia. >> and i'm marcus washington. mike is keeping an eye on the roads. first that monday morning forecast. meteorologist kari hall has been tracking that. >>> and we're starting out this morning with some fog in parts of the south bay as well as the north bay up around santa rosa so once we get through this fog we'll be clearing out. the rest of the week is looking dry with some mild temperatures. i want to show you what you'll feel today

a catholic church. even from the far, it seems to beckon a colleague told me that he was on a play into munich airport when he saw something glittering brightly down below on the ground. and it wasn't fact the church here is what you feel on the other one to sort of articulation control. the mantle of light architect acts of full alpha and his late colleague under the house make plant the facade of $15003.00 dimensional ceramic tiles. each one, a miniature of the churches for him and i preach, tile is rotated and flipped and grouped according to a specific pattern to result in the desired effect. and that includes this multiple refraction of light. pressure of interest to the church has one prize after prize, including germany's top architecture award, the course in meeker. the interior features solid natural stone and white light. the altar is that i level with the parishioners flanked by 3 large openings meant to symbolize the holy trinity. but i'm here and there aren't a lot of colors here, but we ha

one is inside the church and one is outside the church. police tweeted that they are going to release more information this morning when more facts are known. these are san jose's 40th and 41st homicides this year. we will keep you posted on anything we get on this. back to you. >>> drugmaker astrazeneca now says late stage trials of its covid-19 vaccine will, quote, highly effective in preventing disease. the vaccine is 70% effective on average in a large-scale trial. the news comes after moderna announced earlier this month it's vaccine is 94.5% effective against coronavirus. pfizer says it's vaccine is 95% effective. pfizer applied for an emergency use authorization last week. the fda could improve that in two weeks. moderna is expected to apply sometime this week. >>> despite concerns, san francisco would fall into the state's most restrictive purple tear over the weekend, so far it hasn't. that means it is still not subject to the statewide overnight curfew. health officials say it could fall back into the purple tear sometime this we

one is inside the church and the other was outside.e hearing that there were multiple people stabbed in each location. again, we are waiting for more information from police on this right now. also, we have not gotten a statement from grace baptist church on this but we will keep you posted. >>> the pharmaceutical company astrazeneca says late stage trials of its covid-19 vaccine is highly effective. the trial looked at two different dosing regimens, a half dose of the vaccine followed by a full dose at least one month apart was 90% effective. a second regiment using two full dose is one month apart was 62% effective. officials that the federal government's covid-19 vaccine development program say they hope at least 20 million americans will be vaccinated by the end of the year if the fda approves an emergency authorization next month. >> on the 11th or on 12 december , hopefully the first people will be immunized across the united states. >> pfizer applied for an emergency use authorization last week that the fda could improve in abou

and create their own church. created here in appomattox county was galilee baptist church. initially our understanding is in the months that followed the surrender the congregation would form an arbor church, simply meeting outside under the trees, but by 1867 the congregation had been able to form enough money and resources to build a log church that exists just about a mile to the west of the courthouse. about 50 years later in 1916 a new church would be built on the same grounds and that's the church that is still there today more than 100 years later. so the story of john robinson, he's not only a homeowner and the co-founder of the church, he's also a businessman. he's a shoe cobbler, and apparently, a pretty good one because he ran a business here for more than 50 years. john robinson didn't pass away until 1933, but after raising a very large family and a successful business and some of the robinson family members are buried in the backyard of the kelly/robinson house. so right here in the village of appom

what exactly is the new church?here were some religious organizations, such as the ecclesiae, the church, the leadership, the bishop, the deacons, the presbyters. there were institutions developing in some cistian churches, but only in some, and this was not universal, by any means. >> we have, in effect, different brands of christianity living, often, side by side, even in the me city. at one point, in rome, justinma yr has his christian school in one part of the city, and the gnostic teacher valentinus in another school in rome, and another so-called heretic by the name of marcion is also in rome just down the street somewhere-- all of these alongside of the official papal tradition that developed as part of st. peter's official papal tradition that developed as part of st. peter's see in rome. alice: this is an incredible lesson in the history of christianity, and it's one only pbs could bring to you. in that last segment, we started with gods, cults and religion, and we just ended learning about ory of perpetua.

all the churches were closed and in terms of the church of england, there'd clergy were told they couldn'tat was an order that was highly controversial and it was retracted by the archbishop of canterbury on the andrew marr show after there was an outcry by his own clergy. he said it was guidance, rather than instruction, but it had made very many people unhappy. one of the good thing that did come out of lockdown is that places of worship have adapted, mosques, synagogues and churches all began streaming the services online and making them downloadable and many of them have told me they attracted new members of the congregation, some of them from thousands of miles away, so we will properly see more of that happening over the next few weeks and months, but yes there is a worry about christmas, what will happen about christmas, what will happen about carol services? is it safe for choirs to sing? and going back to wales, where churches have closed during the firebreak, a group of clergymen there have written to the cardiff government saying they are going to take legal action if lockdown c

we did think the impact because we love meet with the people that are part of our church family the church live streamed it services even before the pandemic. >>and we'll continue to hold services online and on social media being at the church at the location is important that will be the same for theresa mirallas who thing inspiring cathedral of the blessed sacrament for new massey feel that the presence of christ just locking in the doors, you feel you're in a holy and sacred space theresa blows to divine mercy church in that home us which holds outdoor services. >>the go back to purple comes with the return of winter weather. i don't know what they're going to do when it starts raining. we'll have a lot of umbrellas i technically, sacramento county could go back into the red tier after 14 consecutive days at the lower infection rate given the current trends that's far from certain capital christian center is known for its christmas show that it usually begin staging about now. >>we had to cancel those plans so we have about 25,000 people that come re december. >>but local church leaders

we should i was in that church of the time of the attack it was almost 19 yeah i get a call from the police and was told that it terror attack has been committed in the not one number zelig close down your church they said it all happened so quickly. i was relieved but in this new tragedy today you see victims of islamofascism repeatedly denounced. the main suspect behind the attack in the cells being identified as a 21 year old chin is he in migrant he was not previously known to french intelligence. you arrived in europe in september via italy were claimed to be a refugee however he was served an expulsion notice and then dropped off the your thora his radar 3 others are being arrested in connection with the case with reports on sunday of 2 more suspects having been taken into custody with more from nice here is our to charlotte and. the anti terror prosecutors said on thursday evening that they were still exploring lines in regards to the perpetrator behind the brutal attack in the priscilla behind me not to the silica in the heart of nice with 3 people were brutally murdered i ju

churches around france the. ok the whole same state of the victims who were killed in niece these are live pictures from the basilica in nice where the attack happened the christian holiday is traditionally a time to remember the dead so this isn't going on despite covert restrictions a heavy security presence in place let's listen in for a moment to what's going on or we can hear what's going on and speak to david chase of them who's al-jazeera correspondent in nice david how important are these services to the people of news. not only to the people of nice but i think to the people of france at this time this is one of the most important days holy days on the catholic calendar this as you said is a time usually when people go to the graveyards in the cemeteries to to honor the dead to honor their families to honor the memories of their loved ones it's poignant that this this holy day comes just. 3 days after the desecration of that the silica behind me with the brutal attack the almost complete decapitation of