to the churches of the russian orthodox church. uh, pray. and it doesn't cause any problems for them. just recently i was at one foreign parish, where i talked with a woman who had just arrived from ukraine from one of the liberated regions, her husband stayed there, he worked for the ukrainian administration at one time. spouse. i was able to leave husband stayed. she came to our temple, the temple of the moscow patriarchate. she was in worship. and, of course, she came up to me after the service and told me about how she was going through, but this does not prevent russians and ukrainians who hold different political views of different beliefs from coming to the temple and praying to god, and i think that this is it. well, actually, perhaps, the main asset of our church. we are all so different from different nationalities. we speak different languages, we hold different political beliefs, but we come to church because we have one christ, one faith, one baptism, one eucharist. and of course, when people come to the temple. uh, ev

send them to the churches, which churches? so if you got to be smart, you have just many reporters and you got to send them out sunday morning. i sent one to the cathedral. okay, so do like st patrick's. yeah, okay. get the beer. exactly right. so you might send reporters to the most prominent churches, big, influential, high status churches. what else might you do? gather the ones that most have the most exciting, or the people who are the most controversial. yes. so a newspaper wants a quotable sunday morning sermon. does a newspaper want a traditional sermon on the resurrection. that's not that's not news. right right. thank you for catching that. no, it's called good news. yes, but it's not news if you're for the new year, if you for the new york times. so you want that reporter and that reporter is going to jot down the most quotable stuff and and to be part of story. and they're going to compile these together. and guess what? you've got you've got a story on monday that says, look at how the churches respond to the war.

in the churches of the russian orthodox church. uh, pray. and it doesn't cause any problems for them. just recently i was at one foreign parish, where i talked with a woman who had just arrived from ukraine from one of the liberated regions, her husband stayed there, he worked for the ukrainian administration at one time. spouse. i was able to leave my husband stayed. she came to our temple, the temple of the moscow patriarchate. she was on worship. and, of course, she came up to me after the service and told me about how she was going through, but this does not prevent russians and ukrainians who hold different political views of different beliefs from coming to the temple and praying to god , and i think that this is it. well, actually, perhaps, the main asset of our church. we are all so different from different nationalities. we speak different languages, we hold different political beliefs, but we come to church because we have one christ, one faith, one baptism, one eucharist. and of course when people come to the temple. uh,

, a criminal church. catholic church names the strongest panda mary africadedra. this is a very important church. ban- history, this is a church. we can say that it is similar to the history of having a church in belarus, so there was a certain or a relative of this shrine. so most were the hours of rebirth. you weren't all done. and then that reflection of the church and belarus are connected, as by the very consideration in this shrine and what has become a symbol of the capital and is located in such a place where there were no towers at least before. the stone was laid in 1700. the shrine stood out quite quickly and already in just a few years, the foundations of the shrine were given out and most of the walls were erected, the main stages, the walking staggered histori and the velma church, dynamic in 1700, under the tent of the women in the shrine, in 1710 the church consecrated biysk. cruel was a concentrated shrine, although it did not become concentrated only shit criminal side aisles. today i wa

i'll have a church. both unions.ey were wholly thrown over under the chance of a ship's analysis of the melissary role. in this process, won back the church of the soviet parish and with a share to affix to the court, not rejected documentary evidence. behind the important church held out activities and guessed the german occupation. yes previously, the rector of this church did not have a single occupation on him by the authorities for violating the so-called rules of the new apparatus. the other sexes 1960-90 years of the twentieth year came themselves to the years of service of the vertikov church of entire ashed ministers at vera father anatoly vasilievich moiseev was the rector of the temple since 1966, from 1968, his snake was father nikolai dementievich. knysh, for a stretch of 8 years, embodied the service of the oversalishkovsky church, and father nikolai sapega, the 19th bonfire maker, was born in 1994. at the holy protection of the most holy theotokos , father konstantin yarovich became the rector of the h

this church.o the ordinary parishioners, and this and this and this, these people become the very spirit of this church, respectively, and determine its image. that is why the leader of this church of russia here we still need to remember that the moscow church has always been er, well, in fact, so crushed by a branch of the kgb, their permission there had to be the kgb, as far as i remember, simply in order to enter the seminary and er, accordingly, this does not automatically mean that all the priests were definitely there, i don't know, agents of the kgb, but this is one, but even though even the same one was and it was, you could make a career in the e-e in this field if you did not cooperate with the kgb, that is, it was here. it was absolutely an ideological thing and we understand that the moscow patriarchate these processes will not go anywhere and this church remains a part of the russian state in fact. and so, to the 21st question, what if we imagine with the russian state, why don't we

zhenya church for the church of st.about kobrin 1989 was the year of renewal of the buddynok ; so now he has such a look, it seems to me, which should correspond to modern times. the temple was consecrated on nova 13th floor in 1989. well, i’m to mikul’s matvek’s tradition of getting into temples, there’s more than a day, there are not great buddhas on which there is a long-lined wood-burning belfry, and she made the same cooler that the imikol’s temple is bloody with white elements. date of, cocking, the report is unknown there is a flickering, what i visited in the gray of the nineteenth year, the spiritual wearing of the light of the nikolsky church, the trembling from the samoha of the pudynka belongs to the pre-participatory period. the icons of the iconostasis were all hacked to death after the 1990s. the temple, they returned it as a faithful, it was actually updated on the sciences so walls under the log well, crazy about sacral pressure, they all beat a rat with a glove, they didn’t update it but then the engin

culture, catholic churches, orthodox churches in the nineteenth century, the most significant are whatathedrals . and what different plots are shown in any of them, often large, they are crouched in a clearly mateburg mother and a boer mother with children yegorskaya with aniols. and so in the most of this, i would have the cathedral of archangel michael and no pit, their kamaz is quite inclined to go. she lick, yeah you are their menovita tyknik. what vyyavs allow lithuania to capture forever mosaics at the guards, temples and cathedrals were forged from smalt. these are small forges of tinted squash from those collected in java we fueled ourselves near the thickness of talcum powder and such a member became su, a whole picturesque in java, more than that, light-burned shrines near temples, but in a different way, but poking around at these forges went kolya horns, went that gave the quiet of these yavs and under the armchairs to yasha a great degree of sacredness is a composition. uh, the mosaics of the pokrovsky cathedral, the water, after all, blue with these brightnesses is more t

poured in the same church.nd the snot was irritated by indulgences. what zagroshi granted deliverance from dusi rokhol and canceled the very principle of the commandment luther propagand to change this with a radical rite. i'm talking about the forms were about paradkol support there, and tulle and the reformation and the protestants. so what did ogolina matta want and just the pope of rymia was not the viceroy of god on earth, sweaters and the church, not intermediaries between, gods and people for divinity, to be simple to understand the bible, first-graders from latin to living language and secularize church lands to give the tobok of the world to the dominion of the meat troops. only the approaches of the long-haired mattles were completely different and it was not possible to form one haruha, some wider reformers of the later washed their heads of their ideas, and the protestants themselves split. on several sailed the main house for the lutheran followers of luther, switzerland had its own liter. is it po

, which lay in the same churches. and the snot was irritated by indulgences. what zagroshi granted deliverance from dusi grokhol and exchanged the bryntsev of oblivion himself luther preached the famous, so they were a koran member of his reform. tulle and the reformation and protestantism, so what did the gtr want? the vicar of god on earth, the svitars and the church, not intermediaries between gods and people for divinity, are obliged to be simple and understandable bible grass first-graders from latin to living language and secularize church lands tobok-ferodat, but the authority of the meat troops. only the approaches of the great mattles were completely different and some wider reformers failed to form one aga rukh. later , they got rid of their ideas, and the protestants themselves split into several mainstream lutheran successors. switzerland had its a liter of swingwinkles, otherwise, poor stupidity the french gardeners have their own john calvin and calvinism and tenista alone and violent from shininess angl

oh it's been i'm a church rebel as as days the past or the church needs to po, rinsing. if he didn't exist, you'd have to invent him. and he's a man of faith and brings progress to the church. the self proclaimed rebel is an editor, vulcan got his mission is an unusual one. he's eating a group from the zaria on a whisky pilgrimage through scotland. whiskey he says, is holy, water, spirituality and spirits are one for many years, the priest has been organizing whiskey pilgrimages in his spare time that usually fully booked. this is the 1st group tor, since the cobra pandemic hit. but this isn't the 1st time david williams has met both gun water rises on the hello. can you hear me now? yeah, wonderful. we're ready to head out to my happy welcome to the promised land of scotland trunk lands. williams regularly drives for whiskey, taurus, the taught. it was the 1st who showed him, they could be christian pilgrimages. when i saw hulu, gang come off the plane and what was called a dog collar. there's fostering i say to him, as this'll kill, you only going to be drinking whiske

the church was lying on them, jumped, who were lying in the same churches. and the snot was irritated by indulgences. what zagrosh granted deliverance from the spirits of sins and exchanged the brynts of oblivion himself luther propoved to change them these were the main tires of his reforms. tulle and the reformation and the protestants, so what did the greeks of the ogolins matty want, and they were simply the pope of rome not the vicar of god on earth and the kingdoms are not intermediaries between gods and people for divinity, they are guilty of being simple interpreters of the bible, tromboperating latin into living language and secularizing church lands tobok to convey the ballast of meat troops. only the approaches of the long-tailed mattles were completely different and it was not possible to form one ahaha, some later broad reformers washed themselves from their ideas, and the protestants themselves split into several swam, based, for the home of the lutherans , the followers of luther, switzerland had its own liter of swingerli, otherwise, the poor

again the church bells rang out over the city. going to the symbol of the dragging of purification and nadia 's masterpiece gangway of europe - these are frescoes, watchdog frescoes were updated literally by millimeters by the masters. we bachim voltari two figures from these peter and paul this figures were thrown out by gardena this is midnight, italy and this figure is the upper leather figure. this is where our passports are crippled and mine shakes their stories. i castelly you yourself france what you imagine, if the domestic for prayer for adation is the same . it is the foreigners left to the sacred ones of the pilots of this shrine. painting on a sklyapen is not good, and only his presbytery, and become not only fragmentary plot in front of the head altar glued to the entrance from the shrine. it was only lost there, small, a cup below a square meter on a fresse will be salty. so the most frescoes of the mother and god so we can lure the saints. what hope is up to the bodies of the jesuits? tell me about the frisiki, loca

cast a good light on the church. the kind go to switched off to church of elfin brothers, see me as a kind of agitator, lead on a good way. he, among the someone who doesn't give up and someone who doesn't let himself be, silas has him on. there is someone who always speaks up about what's important to him, what's in which figures in the end, the tour group has prepared a surprise for him. the participants, you only pay for travel, food and lodgings hot, it does all the organizing and guiding on a voluntary basis. in his bad time. he has an inkling of what is about to come his way. he's a bit nervous later he says that praise and compliments make him feel awkward. yeah . is well, good. it was wonderful. i had to call a totally beautiful trip until mm hm. as i, and that's why we spared no expense and effort to hire some very famous singers to say, oh for english, you know, thing right here for you. they brought a choir cooper. i have proudly bruce and then famous born in thing us. oh again. oh it's good. oh oh, oh, oh

this is a house church. true, with its roof it is not domed, but with a cross on the roof of the orthodox church, which opens onto the courtyard. there were many such churches in st. petersburg before the revolution, and it is our church. recognized as a cultural monument, so it is protected by the swedish state. nothing can be changed here, nothing can be changed. this is an example of a russian orthodox church. peace and quiet in the church young and aged russians and swedes are friendly and sociable today more and more young swedes become orthodox for someone for someone saved and the transfiguration church in stockholm on the most solemn days they arrange a procession of the cross, the temple is closely adjacent to other houses, and in order to get around it, you will need to go through more than one block. during the chair. hoda, priest, carrying icons. the choir leaves the temple and makes such a symbolic circle around the entrance. sunday and i think that i think that our believers then feel no less a

ah, it's been a church rebel, as, as dan's the pastor, the church needs the pod rinsing. if he didn't exist, you'd have to invent him. and he's a man of faith and brings progress to the church. the self proclaimed rebel is an edinburgh vulcan. got his mission is an unusual one. he's leading a group from the varia on a whisky pilgrimage through scotland. whiskey he says, is holy, water, spirituality and spirits are one. for many years, the priest has been organizing whiskey pilgrimages in his spare time. that usually for he booked. this is the 1st group tore since the cobra pandemic hit. but this isn't the 1st time david williams has met golf gun water rises, id. hello. can you hear me now? yeah, wonderful. we're ready to head out to my happy welcome to the promised land of scotland. love williams regularly drives for whiskey tours. the taught it was the 1st who showed him they could be christian pilgrimages. guinasso, hulu, gang, come off the clean. i know we've got a dog collar on this 1st, like i said to him is, this will kill, you know, we going to be drinking whiskey.

yes , some church churches receive information, in addition to when confession is performed, when communionn it is served at the liturgy, well , information of a political nature appears . different nationalities beliefs. don't you think that since the beginning of the special military operation , there are quite a lot of priests, well, you don’t get too carried away with politics, you have such a feeling that the priest thinks that he can and sometimes even should speak out about what is happening, as i said , in society or in the world there are statements of the holy synod there are statements his holiness the patriarch, returning to the same my telegram channel. in my statements, i try, at least, uh, on those issues on which his holiness spoke, besides the fact that he is the patriarch of all our church. he is also the ruling bishop of the diocese in which i enter moscow. he is my ruling er, well, ruling ar. it's more than a leader. this is the father, uh, your shepherd specifically. pastor of your diocese am and i, if i spoke out with a fetish on some issue, i will at least not contrad

they're obviously strongly committed to the church. so to suggest that they would do political activities and coordinate those political activities. isn't that, isn't that for a leap to make it? so that's really, i think the question that the subsequent government pro might might look into mean, i wonder how upset is the public. i mean, will the investigation being launched helped move? she does and ministration passed this controversy. well, one of the things that happened following the assassination of shin, so ab a is that more church members, former church members, i should say, have come forward with just horrific stories. ready of abuse, how their families have been bankrupted. how their own childhood have been really sacrificed to this group. and we've seen them for me. ok sheet is approval ratings. plummet from something like 64 percent or so down to 40 percent. now the question about how seriously this will affect his leadership, i think depends on the strength of this probe. are they going to be able to subpoena, for example,

so ab a is that more church members, former church members, i should say have come forward with just horrific stories. ready of of abuse, how their families have been bankrupted. how their own childhood have been really sacrificed to this group. and we've seen them for me. ok, sheet is approval ratings. plummet from something like 64 percent or so down to 40 percent. now the question about how seriously this will affect his leadership, i think depends on the strength of this probe. are they going to be able a subpoena, for example, the hard drives of lawmakers, the meals of these volunteers for the law makers? are they going to be able to get a look at those? and i think it really depends the political follow, the true political followed from this will depend on what that pro fines melissa frank smith and saul. thank you so much for joining us. ah. when we think of the mold eaves, india, indian ocean, we think of christine sandy, beaches and clear blue waters. it is one of the most beautiful places in the world . but beyond the beach resorts, many residents face a different reality.

people to the church and then returned to the church again. moment of such a christian life and virtue, so thank you very much to our orthodox brothers and let it be true. this will be such a moment that will help us reconnect and live in love and understanding and relationships. the ceremony of lighting the church 19 years ago was held by the cardinal of the roman catholic church casimir svetok. since that day , regular services have been held in the church. prayers sound daily in the walls, the orthodox church of the transfiguration of the savior built a shrine, thanks to a resident of shklov, agafya, sidorova, merchants often turned to a woman for advice, so as in a small town, she was considered a fortune teller of all her own savings. agafya bequeathed to the construction of a new stone church. and her wish came true. a few years ago, we received a letter from a photograph of a painting, which is located in the yegoryevsk local history museum of the moscow district, where it is written that the painting itself says that this portrait of a

it's the tallest church tower in the world. around $1000000.00 visitors flocked to the minster each year. it's arm's most famous landmark, one of the most prosperous and powerful german cities in the middle ages. on the way down the tower runner calls on the tele warden. every day, hey, i know, did you run up the tower? yes. lord. he how was of love. florian cooper has also run up the tower. he felt as our i found it to be a real challenge. oswald, and to wish you're alone with yourself and the tower and the effort you and it's really exhausting on this thing. the last section really challenged me is logistic . hug me the love of shogun, figler the florian compose one place is 70 meters above the city. the 60 year old is a qualified engineer, but for more than 10 years he has been the tower warden at all minster. he says it's the best job in the world. even relate to lay hold of me that i live 300 meters from here as the crow flies for mine. and i can see own minster from my windows state. die just stands there. an enormous pow

what is at the local church?ct, this is not a double of christ in rio de janeiro, but a copy statues of cristures from portugal installed it 17 years ago. if you choose the right angle, it may seem as if jesus is embracing the whole city. it has been known about him since the 15th century, and has been in the status of the town of ivia since 1742. this is a quiet provincial town. perhaps the smallest in the grodno region was founded by eva, the wife of the grand duke of lithuania demin ilya, grew up in a picturesque place in a good place than you would think, right? if we adhere to this version of the origin of the name of the settlement, then we can talk about the idea as one of the most ancient slavic settlements on the territory of modern belarus, the city received official status, the town received in 1742, thanks to its favorable location, the settlement lies on the banks, rivers, and wreaths, and fire. and ivye is the crossroads of the most important trade routes at the end of the 16th century. the pinsk-vi

aletta church. i be like this when nina patriarch three times and happily blessed gtx about they stretched out to live everything spiritual here starred in bliss. thank god that came, perestroika the temple was liberated and i was entrusted with our cool authorities, in particular, metropolitan philaret. then the ruling belarusian parties. here is the revival to proceed to the revival of this temple. i have already arrived from a business trip abroad in 1986. well, some kind of movement around this temple had already begun, and the nineties - it was the most intense and fruitful, of course, it was initially difficult that it was destroyed, so it was necessary to bring the position into line. therefore, thanks to god, the whole world started the parishes and the clergy. it must be said that it was impossible to delay in restoring its renaissance, so imagine the ruined building that we saw then, we restored it in the likeness of temples in 7 months. well , it began, then not only the outer, but also i

i had a mortgage at the lena church. 1.670 in another year, which was in the other half of the eighteenth, on the other hand, is called 1.769 yak. and yak-jazz pobudovoy kryzha, ultrasound of the women's temple is the warmest version of the largest for the reason that the dinner church near the lena church is the first and revealing their ensemble there. she is the size of a church, and she was the first budova. i don't know it's quite a harvest special with baroque elements. i named it from the word phenomenon, and it is primed by the fact that the temple stands above the imissa, where the zhiritsky image appeared other times, the legend obliquely confirms the rather non-standard place collected by the unique velma, the unhandled schilus hill under the walls, uh, deepen the nerogant, and it also acts for putinkov. it is not necessary good, frost to strangle in different ways. this is me under the fly, what you will be with the walls, then leaving him here to friends, popping the bottle expressed the problem. i am a clov

this is a church blessing for marriage.his is a prayer for those people who have become spouses, that is, by and large , a wedding is an attempt by the church. help people in the passage of the field of family life. and we are making this attempt in relation to almost everyone, but, unfortunately, this does not work for everyone, because it is impossible to force a person to make a good spouse or a good wife. i want to say that hmm came very often to face the attempts of ksenia sobchak to accuse the church of meddling and in the life of society. and here we see in the example of this football club that such an attempt was also made , that quite recently it must be said that this club responded very worthily, because each club has its own right to invite a priest , i don’t know. at the same time, who will say what. it is the right of football players to receive spiritual nourishment , it must be said that this topic, of course, is in a completely different, more academic vein, but was the subject of discussion at the world r

in the 14th year, in july, this church is now closed, they allowed to take out the property of the churchrish, people, they left the city of kherson, part of it remained in the occupied area and of course it happened sometime in march and to this day the moscow patriarchate, which uh, took away our church, he is not a priest of the moscow patriarchate there, they do not lead services there because they are afraid of the quick return of kherson to ukraine to ukraine and usually they just they sealed the temple. there is nothing there now, there are no religious services and it just stands empty for today, father. and what news is coming from the occupied temporary kherson? yes, i am more than sure that you maintain contact with the local parishioners, but you know, i communicate with the patriotic people and that's why the news is patriotic that many people continue the underground opera movement and from the words of our party members who are there that the occupier is panicking and i think that we will soon be in kherson, i believe it and this is the panic that reigns in the ranks of the

eh, the dominant of the church. catholic did not embrace such a mother, well, jerusalem. and i who you got, and this cut about animals? from the kalvara, such a campaign such as the novelty of their holy balls was at this church, and it allegedly completed through the monster's solicitation about it. for an idea kalvars and zhirovichi formed not so many architecture. kolki is a unique interior of the kryzhov-vizhensky catholic church. uh, it was the end of the eighteenth year, but now it was popular, and that's how the budoviks called you kalvars. that is, uh, the kalvars were connected with their ideas of pilgrimage to the holy land, because such a whitish staircase was placed there, in the crimes of this staircase, the muravans of the sixties were engaged in actual planning. the holy stairs at the pershiner were realized at the roman lutheran basilica of the holy khan the belarusian copy of the maldsalk was one and a half pershakrynitsa. she had 28 misdemeanours, framing mighty turnovers, praising the boy for the

so i think that the initiative of the church. uh, the church has always supported the idea of ​​a ban, not only the lgbt agenda, so to speak, in the public space. well, in general, any agenda that promotes sin sin is not exclusive there are no more important and less important sins, any sin. it injures the public consciousness in one way or another. therefore, we consider it completely unacceptable to promote it if we want to create a society based on genuine values ​​and marriage. family fidelity sacrificial ministry of patriotism. uh, i think that these specified law, but it is consistent with these purposes. what do you think the outcome will be? well, in some medium and long term, that in russia after the adoption of this law there will be fewer lgbt representatives, i don’t have statistics on the growth of representatives of the lgbt community, but they are not the point. the fact is that public space should be a space for promoting and supporting the correct meanings of meanings that correspond to the traditional values ​​o

why did you stay in that church? because i love the church, because...nse, didn't love you. well, that's always true of institutions, isn't it? same of the bbc. lots of people love the bbc, doesn't love you back. you learn this, right? so you make your accommodation with it. if you think it's something worth doing, and i did, and there's much about the church that i do love and lot about the people in the church that i loved. and also my day to day experience was always of being affirmed, actually. and david and i managed to find a way in which we could conduct the necessary intimacies of our relationship without subjecting that to this kind of weird forensic process that the church expected. i mean, again, this is difficult territory. i don't want to sound... i'm very happy talk about this. ..voyeuristic or prying in any way. but i mean, could you be honest to yourself and to those promises that the church required you to make? no. and where did it, where did it break? where? where was the dishonesty or the failing to fully truthful? celibate relationsh

60 in the whole church . there were paintings and sculpture everywhere. the historian explains that rich patrons like to see themselves depicted in these works. a wealthy merchant couple kneeling at the feet of gone or at this altar, which shows the family of jesus, the faces of those of the hoods, merchant, family. all of that had to go after the reformation. here stood a 15 metre high altar, but good for them, lit, tells us that it was destroyed in the zeal of the reformation. however, there was no general destruction of religious art in, oh, determiners, be lost, or people still think of the protestant reformation as iconoclastic. but here it took the form of what i would call an orderly removal of images that the town council gave the don't as the opportunity to take home. the works of art that had stood on their family alternately unfamiliar ideas done. however, the changes that the reformation didn't stop throwing out paintings and alters suddenly all forms of ostentation and the gothic style itself wer

well, let them leave this church and join canonical churches to the ukrainian orthodox church to other churches that are economic please can become protestants or greek catholics it is actually also forbidden to bury your head in the sand as i heard correctly this is an extremely serious story because we let's go back to the story about your legal projects regarding russian or russian peace in ukraine, your draft laws, a draft law that represents the government's vision of the problem. these are extremely important things . to the ministry of culture, to the ministry of culture itself, we are waiting for answers to them, they are silent, on the contrary, the minister of culture says that there is no need for church affairs . the state protects its faithful everywhere and takes care of the existence of the church on its territory, yes. of course we have freedom of religion, of course people can choose for themselves which church to go to, but if there is a church of an enemy country on the territory of the state, which is essentially a representation of an enemy country in war condition

eh, church administration, the russian orthodox church has done a lot in recent years in order to meet criteria of the bologna educational system. and what do you think, the rejection of everything already achieved and rejection of the bologna system. he's totally justified. they don't fully understand. what do we mean when we talk about a balloon system. it has become like this now. uh, a terrible phrase, by which hmm means everything bad. and those who oppose are fighting for all that is good when it comes to mutual recognition. e level of education in different e, universities in different countries, then the relevance of this mutual. knowledge now, frankly, has somewhat decreased in the current political world context. if we are talking about the levels of education, bachelor's degree, master's degree, postgraduate studies, then, at least in relation to the humanities , which we refer to theology certainly do not see it. eh, something bad bachelor's degree gives a basic basic education, but let's say we have a unified curriculum in spiritual seminars, and with a certain variability