i do recommend the shakespeare expedition, churchill shakespeare. glad we got that right. at the full library at the moment which concentrates on the extent to which we shakespeare and churchill's love the shakespeare from a very early age and his learning of great reams of shakespeare affected churchill's oracle technique. even at the age of 23 churchill had written an article called the scaffolding of rhetoric which explains the five things you need to do in order to capture an audience in a public speech. at that point it was entirely the rebuke us at the point he had never given speech himself. [laughing] and so he took it from the theory into the practice. he then traveled tens of thousands of miles up and down the country to give speeches all over the country as a young budding politician. he was able, therefore, to put his theories into practice in a completely brilliant way. he had a problem in that it wasn't a natural speaker. he had to work incredibly hard at it. he knew how important was as we did put in the hours necessary. in 1940, one of his private sectors as

churchill to the house of commons. here is the house of commons hearing a letter from an american president with an american poet, not andrew marvell or william shakespeare or lord tennyson, and american -- an american poet, longfellow. byrchill then follows it up saying what answer shall we give? the answer was we shall not falter, we shall not fail, we shall not tire, it was the tools and we shall do the job. the tools being the hammer and saw that longfellow talked about and the tools needed to win the war. that was his marvelous capacity to build consensus. had thee, he magnificent sense of balance and decency of the british people to help them. one time when i was in london in pacifists, the english movement was at its height, and it had brilliant leaders, russell, taylor. rally, and the specific issue that they didn't want nuclear weapons on british soil, and the movement was called "ban the bomb." there was a meeting with taylor and bertram russell, and it was toortant for me to go understand they were talking about, but i didn't agree with them. they had the rally and it was suggested that we should all go to 10 downing street to reassemble and d