promotion research and amo deputy minister of industry, civilization and trade said that until 3 yearsost of the stationery products of the country were supplied by smuggling or importation, but now more than 85% of these products are supplied domestically, mr. baradaran , at the 9th international specialized stationery exhibition. . he also announced the increase in exports of these products. in the first two months of this year, 31 million different items of stationery were produced and a significant part of it was exported. well, compared to the previous period, there has been a slight growth. it has grown by about 30% compared to last year and the variety of our products is great. we had a good growth in the field of exports to. we can say that the export of stationery increased fivefold in the year 12 months of 1402 to 1401. the exporters say that the reasons for the growing trend of iranian stationery exports are. one of the things we started in 2014 is discussing the standards required by different countries, for example, russia has its own standard, the persian gulf countries h

followed with a much faster speed in 1403, provided that, god willing, the ministry of industry, civilization and trade will provide the necessary support. let's talk about invalidating normal documents normal documents, which had a long process in the legislation, which came to dead ends, until finally the leader of the revolution clarified about it last year that it is definitely expedient to approve this law and invalidate normal documents for problems. there are countless problems that have arisen for the people , cases that have been left like this for decades, and this back and forth has always happened between the parties to the dispute. did this work or not, the law was passed, the importance of this issue is really high, really, our people we have very few families in our country, i myself have not seen a few families that have not been affected by this pest and this pain, they themselves are one of the members of the family . it happens, then you realize that yes, for example , there was a person who previously transferred the ownership to another person, that is, a property is sold by two pe

we expect that our colleagues in the ministry of industry, civilization and trade will move faster ins field and that the contractor company that is doing the work of the headquarters system will be able to interact better. let the interaction of the company cooperate with the whole , so that we can do this executive work of registration, and god willing, after that, we can follow the discussion of bankruptcy resolution. we believe that if these auctions are held electronically, both the speed of the auction, transparency, and price discovery will be better, because in the previous auctions, for example, a limited number of people could participate in a room and express the price now. now it has become a virtual room, the room of professors' space. i can also participate in the auctions. yes, any iranian person can come , so to speak, if he has the username and password, he can enter and see what the auction is. it will be held if he is interested. i wanted him to come to participate and work, of course, it's all my bidding strange work is not a big property, for example , a used one

communicate. where several industrial projects are going to be opened and unveiled today with the presence of the minister of civil industry and trade. important programs related to the elections to specific civil and cultural programs that will be covered by my colleagues in different parts of the province and the center of the province, depending on their importance, but one of the most important the plans for today and tomorrow are the two-day trip of mr. aliabadi, the minister of state, to kerman province and the implementation of four important projects in this area, which will be covered by my colleagues. in the area of ​​bam city, there is also a mining plan in jalalabad zarand and a mineral development development plan in the mining area like sarcheshme with the title of flotation project in misr sarcheshme complex with the presence of mr. aliabadi, the acting minister. but perhaps one of the most important upcoming projects that is going to be used tomorrow, of course, in baft city area there is a project related to steel, a project that will provide direct and indirect employment for at least 5 thousand people, and it is a

and the allocation of some powers of the ministry of civil industry and trade in the past years has caused the slowness of production and commerce in the country , which i hope will be witnessed by the tact of this honorable parliament. restoring these powers to accelerate transformation and progress. the report of the minister of industry had several important axes, including planning for a knowledge-based industry based on automobile production and export, reforming the governance structure of automobile technology, paying attention to the quality and reducing fuel consumption of automobiles, the necessity of eliminating imbalances and providing adequate production width, decommissioning worn-out vehicles and planning for the production of electric vehicles. 2 years from the promulgation of the law. the organization of the automobile industry is passing. the representatives of the 12th parliament still emphasize that the supervision of this law should be increased. the title has no justification, how can a person come and register for a car, then tell him, sir , we will deliver it in 6 m

and market news. in a ceremony attended by the minister of civil industry and trade, the support package for technological and knowledge-based exports was unveiled. mr. alidi said that this package facilitates exporters' access to the country's financial resources and limits the import of knowledge-based products. minister samt also announced the lifting of the horizontal obligation of knowledge-based products. it will be announced , god willing, this resolution is on its way , it was approved in the commission meetings, i think i believe that it will follow its own path well and there is no obstacle because the people present in the government complex are in full harmony with the point of view of the martyred president . or the ministry of health , medical education strongly support this issue and other parts of the government also, i think that this very important package can make a good contribution and create a great transformation in the direction of the export-oriented knowledge-based industry, the delivery of thousands of devices. electric taxi to the taxi drivers of tehran, vice-chairman of hamar

and the allocation of some of the powers of the ministry of civil industry and trade in the past hassed the slowness of production and commerce in the country, which i hope. with the tact of this honorable parliament , let's witness the restoration of these powers to speed up economic development and progress in the country. the report of the minister of industry had several important axes , including planning for a knowledge-based industry based on the production and export of automobiles. reforming the governing structure of automobile technology, paying attention to the quality and reducing the fuel consumption of automobiles, the necessity of resolving the discrepancy and providing adequate width productive decommissioning old cars and planning to produce electric cars. it has been 2 years since the parliament members promulgated the law to organize the automobile industry. the twelfth still emphasize that the supervision of this law should be increased. the behavior of car manufacturers with people is not justified in any way. how can a person register for a car ? then tell him,

and market news. in a ceremony attended by the minister of civil industry and trade, the support package for technological and knowledge-based exports was unveiled. mr. aliabadi said: this package restricts the exporter's access to the country's financial resources and restricts the import of knowledge-based products . minister of the position of bar

and the administration of some of the powers of the ministry of civil industry and trade in the past years has caused the slowness of production and commerce in the country, which i hope with the tact of this parliament. honorable witness to restore these powers to speed up the establishment. the report of the minister of industry had several important points , including planning for a knowledge-based industry , automobile production and export, reforming the governance structure of automobile technology, paying attention to the quality and reducing the fuel consumption of automobiles, the need to eliminate dissatisfaction and ensure adequate production width. used cars and planning to produce electric cars. 2 years have passed since the promulgation of the law on organizing the automobile industry, the representatives of the 12th parliament still insist that the supervision of this law should be increased. car manufacturers' behavior with people have no justification whatsoever. how can a person register for a car? then tell him, sir, we will deliver in 6 months. after 6 months, the

and wednesday. first, the report of mr. dr. aliabadi, honorable minister of civil industry and trade, regarding the implementation of the saman law on the supervisory day of the shura assembly. eslami, minister of mining industry and trade, was the guest of parliamentarians. on this day , mr. aliabadi presented a report on the latest status of the implementation of the law related to the organization of his industry to the representatives. achieving the valuable goals set in the 7th plan for the development and progress of the country requires requirements, of which energy is one of the most important. in this program, the growth of the industry is 8.5 percent. it has been seen that non-fatty exports require an increase in production in the country. however, the realization of these plans requires energy. on this day, mr. aliabadi answered the questions of the representatives in the field of automobile production and import while presenting a report on the implementation of the law on organizing his industry and the degree of fulfillment of the provisions and requirements of the law. 50 increase. the percentage of the car price a

and the allocation of some of the powers of the ministry of civil industry and trade in the past years has caused the slowness of production and commerce in the country, and i hope that with the tact of this honorable parliament , we will witness the restoration of these powers to speed up the transformation and economic progress in the country. the report of the minister of industry had several important axes , including planning for a knowledge-based industry for the production and export of modified automobiles. the governance of automobile technology, attention to the quality and reduction of automobile fuel consumption, the necessity of resolving inconsistencies and providing adequate production width, decommissioning old cars and planning to produce electric cars. 2 years have passed since the promulgation of the law on organizing the automobile industry, the representatives of the 12th parliament still emphasize that the supervision of this law should be increased. behavior. there is no justification for car manufacturers with people. how can a person register for a car? then te

the minister of civil industry and trade said: with the knowledge-based industries of the country, our industries will become competitive in the world markets. mr. aliabadi said at the ceremony of the national day of industry and mining: the continuous growth of the export of goods and industrial services of the country is involved in improving the quality of goods and identifying and acquiring global markets. i have said many times about the export of fatah and al-futuh. if you can sell your work , you are successful. if you can sell your work outside of your region, go and export it. did and until you failed to do this. in my opinion, you are still very far from your destination . we must try to use all tools , diplomacy tools, incentive tools, even punitive tools must be used, that is, if someone could not export his work, he should be punished. he took it, then he didn't tell him, then i said you can't. export let's give the land to someone who can export. let's give rial to someone who can export. let's focus on export. the first phase of the french parliamentary elections has sta

and economic life of modern civilization. it is a rapidly expanding industry, embracing many trades and professions as an industry, employing thousands of persons, for example, to keep each airliner in the air today. over 100 workers are needed on the ground. many of these are engaged in office work. this number, the reservations department, comprises a specialized group. it is here that flight schedules, rate reservations and related subject are communicated directly to the public by telephone. the work is interesting, but requires tact, sales ability and a pleasant, well modulated voice on other reservations. job is at the ticket counter. here, however, the duties include the actual issuing of ticket through direct personal contact with the public. as in many department, the work is handled in ship or around the clock. service characterizes the industry. i have to pay way i may not like the welfare of the passenger is of paramount importance and to care for his needs. men known as transportation agents are employed, well-trained in government and airline regulations. they have often gained their experience in previous job, such as

networks, technical capabilities of young people in housing, roads, dams and industry, free trade zones and heritages. culture and civilization are among the capacities of the country. he added: people who are truly believers have a very important capacity, even if some of them do not show proper adherence to sharia. some politicians in our country think that they have to depend on this power and that power. you can't get ahead of the country without hanging on to some big famous power some people think like this or imagine that all the ways. progress passes through america, no, they cannot. death to america. death to america. those who look beyond the country's borders do not see these capacities. these inner capacities enable him to see , one of the reasons is that when the eyes are not outside, a person can understand and recognize the supreme leader. emphasizing that the islamic republic has traveled the path of progress with the help of god without giving a piece to foreigners and in spite of their musings and challenges, they said in the future as well. with the divine power of the iranian nation, it will not allow its

related to this package, and seriously, even this resolution has been announced in the honorable government in the last two weeks with the proposal of the honorable minister, the civil tradeument has been approved and it will definitely be effective and i think we have no choice but to increase the country's production , this does not mean that we want to change a paradigm or from one paradigm to another, but we must focus on this issue. to insure the country in the future from various aspects, from the aspect that we can, instead of looking to export goods and final products today let's export engineering, we can export research and development work and technology. these are things that the world is moving towards and is using and reaping good benefits. here is a place that has no price, that is, technology. finally, when a product is finalized, it comes down to how many raw materials it has, how much salary it has , how much overhead, and finally, you have a profit margin , that too in a new competitive environment, if you can meet the quality and standards required in the consumer market you have to determine the expectations in the field of consumption consider the pr

says civilized europe, who traded slaves for centuries, how many millions were killed and why? et over such a trifle, should we not consider ourselves civilized people? is it now the white man’s burden not to quote? we are an annoying factor for them that needs to be destroyed, this is a conflict, an allusion or something else? they’ll just kill him and throw out his rotten carcass and say: the delay stinks, get out, and not only that, no one even noticed? i think that the state administration will force the current leadership of ukraine to make these decisions, lower the mobilization age to 18 years, and then simply get rid of zelensky, well, but first all this must be done, because this is not an easy story, they enjoyed it, they there were slaves from eastern europe, now they are inventing how moral they are, yes they were bastards, they remained at the bottom, hari scholtz and anna lena berbok, look, complete creatures, why does anna lena berbok tell how her grandparents fled from the red army, and for some reason in the year 1950, mind you, they built this , but note that b

and says civilized. europe, who for centuries traded in slaves, how many millions were killed and why, because of such a ilized people, that now the white man’s burden, needless to say, we are an irritating factor for them that must be destroyed, this is this collision, allusion or what else can you call it, with the fact that someone has filed a lawsuit, so they will take this court, they will say that this filer is wrong , they will say, well, that’s it, you see, he is wrong, here is another form, i think that the administration states will force the current leadership of ukraine to accept these decisions, lower the mobilization age to 18 years, and then get rid of zelensky, but first all this must be done, because this is not an easy story, a law must be adopted there , certain steps must be taken, now we are in june 2000. we must bear the blows, vladimir vladimirovich , excuse the harshness, but what are we inventing for ourselves, anti-fascist, there were anti-fascists, there were, but the overwhelming majority of all these countries enjoyed it. nazism enjoyed the plunder of all those whom they robb

like-minded governments and civil society groups including trade unions to see w we can together to improvehat partnership to work with governments likeikr organizations like the international trade unionn or cy organizations like the worker rights look at particular opportunities we can all coordinateer together like gender-based those are few examples thanks. >> that is fantastic for thank you very much and exactlyu thoe programs often they don't get the attention o it might security and migration are theat programs often on the focus of the news helping with local sectors, with government to build the infrastructure is goingo competitive and frankly a better place to live for the greater part of the population really has been a lot of the fundamental underpinning of the approach of the by demonstration over i'm going to turn to you. one thing i also learned over the last 10 years in my career working ctr humility. that was not justau limits of a policy for any u.s. administration but the way the direction o events are driven by local dynamics invite local individuals and organizations. s

the coffin will outlive all of you, yawn is waiting, yawn and you, dry joke, the head of our state said that trade unions are the foundation of civiliety, they are truly a connecting link, we are 4 million trade union members, so we are everywhere, we are close to the worker, we are close to his needs and aspirations, and the first , to whom in production, in the workplace, to whom does a trade union member turn, this is, of course, to the trade union leader, we resolve issues of labor protection, monitor the provision of personal protective equipment, working conditions, living conditions, the level of earnings of the average wage level, that is, here such agreements are made by the employer, during the so-called prenatal leave with pay , we really have clear interaction with social partners, and we are always proud of this, the sound of a working conveyor belt is the best sound that the melody of a working conveyor belt can be. mechanisms, that’s why we all work so that it doesn’t stop, so that we work calmly, with dignity and earn decent wages, that’s why trade unions in the international arena, now the international labor organ

ministry of industry and trade , afghanistan follows an economy-oriented policy based on domestic production. according to statistics. the production of domestic factories in civil water production, other beverages, plastic industries and some construction items has reached such a level that afghanistan has no need to import these goods. also, according to the officials of the ministry of industry and trade , afghanistan has reached the limit of self-sufficiency in the production of food products such as sweets, flour and packaging food. juices and other soft drinks türkiye exported. we did and this process continues. we export biscuits and cookies and some other things that are produced inside afghanistan in iran to different countries in our machinery sector. we have domestic production and it is surplus from our compatriots' own use . we export it outside of afghanistan, but since afghanistan is an importing country, its import is far more than its export. such as gadren and tiyaren flower spikes. boilers , gas and oil reserves, as well as food products such as ice cream, ice cream, and biscuits , these are among the things that are exported abroad, as well a

and you don't want to that knock at your door. i wish my job did not exist. i'm a civil rights lawyer by tradend so i go into these people's homes where. they ricky cobb, for example, somebody i represent right now, he was killed by the minnesota state police. and you have to be a psychiatrist. you have to be a sociologist. you have to be a lawyer. you have to do of these things. and very rarely do they get any modicum ofe question that we hak and one of the things that i talk about in this book is that every ounce of change we've ever had in this country has been because black blood that flowed through the streets. and so people would then ask and challenge me on that andt you'r, is that the legal genocide of black. but yeah i mean and what i what i do is i talk about the you wouldn't have the 1960 465 voting rights act and civil rights act if you had the edmund pettus bridge, where the first time on nightly news, white folk got an opportunity to see black folk beaten on that bridge with the n-word, dogs and water hoses. you it was able to be seen around the country you wouldn't have the fair

the minister of mining industry and trade also opened the egyptian concentrate factory in kerman, located in the civil complex of sarchesheme rafsanjan. this factory has been launched with a capacity of 80,000 tons of egyptian concentrate and an investment of 70 million dollars. acting president after the inauguration of rushd caspian railway line from ghaem rushd hospital. he visited parts of it. mr. mokhbar, after hearing the explanations of the officials about the incident, followed the measures taken for rescue patients and the causes of the accident and then he ordered the governor of gilan to investigate the exact causes of this accident and to report to him about the shortcomings, how to deal with the wrongdoers and serious preventive measures . mr. mokhbar also attended hospitals on the way to some accidents. coinciding with the 43rd anniversary of the martyrdom of mustafa chamran, the comrades of this martyr revived the name and memory of this martyr by attending the 24 behesht zahra plot. yesterday, a ceremony was held to honor this martyr and the martyrs of the irregular wars headquarters i

and civil society. he is also the first chair of the pan african private sector trade and investment committee path track unique advocacy platform suppoed by the -- by the african bank that brings together african private sector and african policy makers african trade investment andent. we are delighted you have joined us today for this conversation and that you will be spending a year with us here at the wilson center. >> i am pleased to be here. oge onubogu: for those just joining us, our second speaker is stuck in transit and should join us towards the end of the conversation, hopefully. you currently serve as the chair of path track, the first chair. this is a unique advocacy this seeks to breed african private sector and african prior dominant policymakers to support interest in african trade. do you see ÃÃorwhat place or role do you see southern world fronts playing in the network or platform like this? >> thank you so very much i'm actually not ÃÃand the acting chair. there is some history to this. i have some collaboration with him in the creation of the africa business roundtable. for some reaso

we have partnership for organizing, worker empowerment rightsinded governments and civil society groups, including tradeee where we can cooperate together to improve outcomes for workers. we are able to work with governments like canada, spain, labor organizations like international trade union ation or civil society organizations like the worker rights consortium to look at particular opportunities we can coordinate together to improve outcomes on things like gender-based violence. those■t are just a few of the examples. >>is fantastic. thank you very much. exactly those programs don't often get the same level of attentio might. a lot of times helping with work with local entities, private sector or governments, not to build the infrastructure, going to make central america more competitive and, frankly, better place to live for greater part of the population. really has been a lot of the fundamental underpinning of the approach of the biden administration. arturo, i am going to turn to you. one thing i also learned particularly the last 10 years was humility. a lot of humility. that was not just becau

know your the business meeting today, the issue came up and you have the sort of rope federal trade commission communications and rope antitrust civilthe most antibusiness operation i've ever seen now and they are independent agencies for the nonindependent of the earth and the planet enemy administration absent in his insanity by the way, when that i think of the most is lena who loses every court case but because of the business of a millions and millions of dollars in legal fees and maybe subs out businesses sent can you do something about that. >> you candidates running out of right out of the whole notion of independent agencies, the constitution county published would never have recognized defendant agencies as part of the footprint stephen talks about the presidents proposals is to make sure to the extent that these agencies are doing rulemaking company come into the white house and not unlike anything else that you received from the department of commerce of the epa to make sure that is going from a cost-benefit analysis to ensure that other agencies get a chance to have an opinion on what they are doing over believe the pre

and harmony. the head of our state said that trade unions are the foundation of civil society, this is true. connectingso we are everywhere, we are close to the worker, we are close to his needs and aspirations, and the first person a trade union member turns to at production, in the workplace is, of course, the trade union leader, we resolve labor safety issues , we monitor the provision of personal protective equipment, working conditions, living conditions, the level of wages, and... for pilots, welders, turners, so we place special emphasis on labor protection, we have a lot of public labor inspectors who help with organization safe work, also legal inspection, but what i would like to share is, of course, we have many collective agreements, collective agreements are aimed at increasing the material well-being of workers, i would like to brag about one of the norms that has been implemented. in our collective agreement of the belarusian metallurgical plant, when a woman is registered for pregnancy at 12 weeks, she can go on so -called prenatal leave with payment of the average wage, that is , such

outcomesre t partnership to work with governments like canada and like spain and labor organizations like the trade union or civilwe can all e outcomes in things like gender-based those are just a field examples. very much and it's those programs that don't oft same level of attention that others might and security miio are often -- but a lot of times helping work with local entities with the private-sector government build that■ç■o■d maka more competitive and betterr thr part of the population and really has been a lot of the fundamental interface -- underpinnings of migration.■x one thing i've learned is humility and not just because the limits of policy for any u.s. put agency lives in central america in direction is driven by lal dynamics and by local individuals and organizations. just reflecting a little bit onn what's going on in central america now and i realize we are asking you a lot but could you share a little bit about how c. civil society private-sector government interacting in central america now and your thoughts you'd have policies?rectionf th >> buenos dias and thank you. i'mon of the u.s. govn

and trade, military and maritime affairs, church, tax systems, transport system, personnel system, science, education, even clothing and everyday life. peter gave a colossal impetus to the development of russian civilizationpeter will always rise behind us. he taught the russian people to be strong. he revealed the russian genius showed how he should develop. he created the country in which we now live. well, where is she, demobilization, let's get into the carriage, let's go, now, now. someone sent natika, and she herself ran, everything, everything is fine, very, nadya, faster! let's get into the car, come on already, come on, come on, come on, oh, commander, slow down, let's hurry up, let's go, get in touch, fyodor palovich, maybe we can have lunch, nadezhda sergeevna, the seventh call, after the seventh we'll have lunch, hello, fifth substation, second brigade, we are here on the third. so take it, marshal zhukov avenue 15, apartment 31, entrance three, razanova maria aleksandrovna, suspicion of a heart attack, with worse blood pressure, where can i sit down, here you can, thank you, i ’ll write you the name of the medicine, it’s over-the-counter, and tomorrow i’ll have an appointment with '. mom, why

trade unions that we have civil partnership. through what happened then, through the num and the trade unions and government policy and i had thelleys in the swansea valley, we played a big role in changing public perception and public opinion. here in the uk, the role of the town crier can be traced back at least to medieval times. theirjob is to makes public pronouncements — james bow—vill went to meet him. when you're seven foot two inches tall with a voice... 0yez, oyez! ..louder than pneumatic drill, attracting attention isn't difficult. thank you. it's definitely very different from what we have in the states. he's very tall, very colourful, and it'sjust... it was really special to see. i'm glad i got to see it. 0yez! martin wood has been oyezing for four decades. he's won town crier competitions. he's even met every member of the royalfamily, except queen camilla. when did you realise that you had this big, booming voice that might lend itself to a job like this? just before i got thejob, i became a stand—in for edward woodward in the film a christmas carol, which they were filming in shrewsbury. he basically taught me h

and trade. well, finally, with all the challenges and problems they face, they were able to take very good actions. it should be noted that the honorable minister of civil and commercial documents discussed some of the achievements of this work last week, and tomorrow, god willing, another part will be added which will complete the set of actions and achievements that these dear ones have achieved in the last year. they were finally able to take good and admirable steps for the stability of the country's industrial economy , mr. dr. moghaim. you mentioned last year , let's have a brief overview of what was done last year, let's take a look at what is going to help to revive the units that are half-closed in the country, and are now doing activities in search and escape or even by the end of this year. they are in a racket situation. yes, you see. well, we are talking about revitalizing inactive areas in the country's industrial sector, according to the program that the honorable government has considered for the revival of industrial units and the movement to revive industrial units. as one of the main pillars in this sector , we started the activity. i

and i actually started wanting to write a history, the slave trade during the civil war and in searching for letters from, slave traders to lincoln, i started to find from african-americans to lincoln, and i started to collect them. and i put them together in a book. and then i sat on for a while and edna really encouraged me to finish it a couple of years ago at dinner after event here at ford's hearing, the letters read has opened them up to me in a new way. and i know that i don't engage them in the same way that a person of color does and just a quick story to sort of illustrate that. i was invited to speak at a university party last year and they had me do a small session with a group of students and one of the students, everyone white except for one of the students. they all got a copy of the book and they read excerpts that i had selected. and the one black student in the room broke down and had to leave the room in tears. he it was just too for him. and he came back afterwards and he apologized. i said, no apology necessary. and he and i talked after the session and he told me hi

the foundation of civil society, they are truly a connecting link, we are 4 million trade union members, so we are everywhere, we are close to the worker, we are close to his needs and aspirations, and the first person in production, in the workplace, to whom he turns union member is of course, to the trade union leader, we will resolve security issues. hazardous work, also legal inspection, well , what i would like to share, of course, we have many collective agreements, collective agreements are aimed at increasing the material well-being of workers, i want to brag about one of the norms that is implemented in our collective agreement of the belarusian metallurgical plant, when setting up when a woman is registered for pregnancy at 12 weeks, she can go on so-called leave - until prenatal care with average pay wages, that is , we have such agreements with the employer; indeed, we have established clear interaction with social partners. and we are always proud of this, the sound of a working conveyor is the best sound that can be, the melody of a working conveyor, mechanisms, that’s why we all work so that it doesn’t stop, so that we work calmly, with dignity and ea

civil partnership. through what i happened then, through the num and the trade unions and government policy and i had the south wales, our valleys in the swansea valley, we played a big role in changing public perception and public opinion. now we can cross live to glasgow and the leader of the scottish national party, john swinney. thank you very much. friends, i think it�*s fair to say that neither you nor i really expected four weeks ago that i would be standing here as leader of the scottish national party the first minister of scotland. i hope it is for you as it is for me. the loveliest of surprises. laughter applause i am deeply honoured to be leading a partly dark party and said in first minister. that was enough of a surprise. in truth, i didn�*t really expect i would be leading the snp into an election campaign within two weeks are becoming party leader. jacques i am deeply honoured to be leading our party as first minister. here we are and we are ready to make the case for scotland. applause polling day, of course, is on the 4th ofjuly. also known, of course, is independence day by our america

and investors in the empire. i tell because trade and commerce y law and politicss well as the rules of civility and common placesall this extraordinary moment in the last decade of the 17th century when law publishes two treat parliament passes the english bill of rights and act of toleration, and the bank of england and royal exchange are established. the growthab of free market capitalism and democratic so what we see is extraordinaryh and lively urban public sphere where corporate and renaissance values fused and i suspect we will find this in colonial commonwealth of new england and among the office holders of 18 century french towns which also might help explain why the middle types in france is one historian put it having never read were rties of the revoluti. on thef eve of the 18th century revolutions and before the worst there was already somethingon inherently democratic about this common sense of responsibility and duty among the middle classes. yes, of course, inequis abound nor is about individualie speech. social obligation count more than personal liberties. how much these humanist preaccepts infl