. >> here is a new book by clare cushman, "courtwatchers: eyewitness accounts in supreme court history." >> and snell from george washington university, twitter.com/booktv talks about his book, "the making of modern afghanistan." >> professor benjamin hopkins, what is the east india company? >> the british east india company was a semi commercial company founded in the year 1600 by royal charter by queen elizabeth, which gave it the exclusive right to trade with the indies, english merchants. over time that transformed into a kind of peer saddle juggernaut and the myth that is extremely complex and difficult to understand, but the key thing about the east india company was that after the mid 18th century these to the company came to rule over much of the south asian subcontinent, which included most of modern-day bangladesh, india, and pakistan. the east india company was rolled up in 1858 following the great beauty of 1857 and 1858. control of the south asian subcontinent passed directly to the british crown. >> how did this to its charter? >> its charter was granted to a group of mer