joining us now, climatologist at the western regional center, also helped author the u.s. drought monitor, and this week's nap, good afternoon, david, thank you so much for your time. the difference between severe drought and extreme drought which is what we have now, talk about what that difference means. >> yeah, thank you. the categorization that we use is based onbased onbased onbasen rankings. so when we are looking at various data indicators, such as precipitation, temperature, soil moisture, looking at the snow pack and andck andck andcka we are looking at percentile rankings of the data, and what that does is provide a historical context to the data indicators. looking at the indicators recently this week, as i was doing the analysis, much of the state fell into that extreme drought category. >> nothing changed in the last two weeks, right? was the production always going to be that we were going to get into this exceptional area, actually no, that is the next level, let's hope we don't get there, we are at extreme. what change, if anything? >> yeah, so we were on