hawaii went from being a trade colony to a settler colony. and that settler colony would be part of the settler's empire, the united states. that is how it worked in kansas. that's how it worked in hawaii. same process. ok. what's going on in 1898 that makes hawaii part of the united states officially? all right. what's going on there -- this is the slide i showed you. remember the sugar slide i showed you? i just want to remind you of that last point. heightened tariffs in the u.s. plunged an island into depression and often caused political unrest. in hawaii, the political unrest was among american plantation owners. sometimes the political unrest will be from a different population. and that is what we will see in cuba. if you haven't looked at the map lately, here is cuba. here's florida. here's cuba. cuba had been part of the spanish empire basically since columbus had arrived. for quite some time at this point. we've talked about cuba is predominantly in sugar, also in tobacco production. it is a huge sugar producer at the time. however

this chart compares private wealth and various and the 13 north american colonies, colonies that becameh caribbean and divides the 13 colonies into three regions. southern, mid-atlantic and new england. as you can see, colonists on the continent held 70% of the wealth in british america. when you bring north america down by region you see that wealth increases as you move cell. that is according to the degree in the colonial economy depended upon and slave labor. when you examine the average amount of property for a white person astonishing disparity drop them in the british caribbean or some 90% of the population was made up of enslaved black people free white people were stupendously rich boasting more than 17 times the wealth of those in the 13 colonies. indeed the average private wealth of the three white colonists in jamaica the single most lucrative american colony was nearly 58 times greater than that of a similar settler in new england military deployments were distributed to protect that well. often they were nearly as many warships assigned to jamaica as to the whole of the no

they were different from other colonies. new hampshire the story was different because there was a rural governor and there he made things different. paul revere arrived from boston with the news of the order in council. that's how new hampshire found out about it. false rumors spread that general gage was sending troops to take over the four spirits called fort william and mary. a crowd decided to attack the fort and take the cannon and muskets and ammunition that was stored there between three and 400 men overran the fort imprisonment the soldiers. only five soldiers they couldn't defend it.five soldiers took down the british flag and confiscated 100 barrels of gunpowder. this left governor john wentworth of new hampshire very upset. he wrote to lord dartmouth springs of government fails me. he had tried to muster the Ãto oppose the taking of the fort but guess what, the people taking the fort or the malicious. they wouldn't help them. he said no one would help him he was very deeply affected by the insult à he issued a pr

do we collect from other colonies? a lot of disagreement about among the people who said let's pay for the tea about how are we going to pay for the tea? samuel adams, the head of the committee of correspondence, seen here and engraving by paul revere, you might not realize paul revere was an artist as well as the silversmiths and messenger but he engraved this for the royal american magazine and appeared in 1774. samuel adams proposed a different response. he said let's begin a boycott of all british goods not just tea, first we will start with massachusetts and then we will spread to other colonies. so the economic strategy let's adopt a strategy of opposing britain by refusing to buy british products. i might add, this comes from the american sense of how important they were to british markets to british overseas merchants. they weren't really as important as they thought they were but they thought that what they could do is if they boycotted all british goods including those from the east india company but also any

in the colonies this bred resentment and they began to turn against british control the colonies were flourishing and did not want to follow orders whether in their business dealings or their religious beliefs from the north to the south this was something they agreed on. eventually in boston tensions boiled over. when london issued new duties on basic commodities such as paper leather team the colonies demanded no taxation without representation their protests were met with force. the conflict turned deadly when british soldiers shot and killed 5 people during protests in boston the king in london now offered to abolish all taxes except for the tax on t.v. but it was too little too late. the revolutionaries in boston now openly challenge the government in london under cover of darkness and disguised as native americans a group of them crept aboard british trading ships and threw 40 tons of teen into the harbor. the raid went down in history as the boston tea party. london responded to the provocation by sending reinforcements and 775 british troops clashed with colonial militias for

well the scales of context may have changed they say colonialism same underlying functions of empire building extraction and appropriation remain the new lang grab going on there's not land that's being grabbed it's us it's human life the acquisition the construction of data valuable data to corporate use out of the flow of the lines that's the language going on and that's why the work is the only one who does justice to that let's think for instance of all the and use her license agreements or the terms of use that we read whenever we sign up for a new social media platform and if we think about the process of being asked to agree to something that we cannot even understand and signing away certain rights signing away our property in this act i think it's a very interesting we're not for one moment saying. colonialism today with data in both the same horrific level of violence that was involved in the beginnings of columbia this. way saying that the poor of historic colonialism was the force to involve people in a massive new system a new order a new organization of the world econom

of colonialism. but saying that the poor of historic colonialism was the force to involve people in a massive new system a new order a new organization of the world economy in the history of kuoni listen we've had different empires times of course we can think of this kranish empire the british empire i think we would say at this point in history in terms of data colonialism we have 2 centers of power and we have the united states on one side and china in the other and of course we know the american corporations very well in terms of google facebook amazon maybe we don't know the chinese corporations very well because their reach is just beginning to expand. beyond china so far time has been kind of like an internal colony but we are starting to see how these corporations how the infrastructure developed in trying out is starting to expand to 2 different parts of the world including asia and africa. the china's biggest private company well way to acknowledge east africa has been a goldmine of so it's

and with it, independence of the colonies.n's courage and determination mark this turning point in the american revolution. there are still bitter battles and extremely difficult times ahead. washington is shocked and saddened by the treachery of one of his generals, benedict arnold, who plots with the british to betray the strategic west point fortress to the enemy. in the face of adversities, washington and his comrades in arms persevere. eventual victory is assured in 1781, when french allies help washington force a british surrender at yorktown. ♪ washington is deeply moved when he finally says farewell to his officers, and many weep openly. as he resigns his commission before the continental congress he is still, vigorous at age 50, yet eight years of terrible strain have left their mark. but he is happy at long last to come back to his beloved mount vernon as a gentleman farmer. the plantations are run down and desperately need close attention, but the affairs of the new nation take up much of his time and thoughts. he v

and so, the french and the dutch who both had colony in the spanish you had colonies in the caribbean started to attack the british colonies and actually took many of them over. and so, the british had to transfer enormous amount of their troops during the second half of the revolution down to the caribbean. so, half of the troops who were stationed in new york city under general clinton to fight the americans were actually transferred down and much of the navy to fight in the caribbean. so the dutch and that we played a major role of polling large levels of british troops away from the battle there was that situation that allowed americans to succeed. so, the dutch were very important. franklin was involved but that was more john adams. john adams would send over to work with franklin which is always very difficult because no one can work with john adams and he eventually goes to the netherlands to work with the dutch bankers and getting money for them. though of course there is also the backstop franklin and franklin was always writing communicating. thank you. [applause] thank you

so those that come to the most profitable colonies. and those that demand so many workers because they price people from that particular region and so they wind up in greater numbers of people so if you have a region that's favored by emergent so those in the scale of the trade is determined so with that source of supply does that make sense? >> so how this plays out over time where i drew those numbers from that is a database that has a record of 40000 ships with the accurate estimate of departures across the atlantic for the entire four centuries of the trade. >> could you speak to how you view this history over centuries and the reality of it today what is your view of all of this history and what we today learn to address those that exist over racial lines? with that's great question takes away from my work as a historian and to be engage with this kind of history with the troubles i see in society. i think a couple of things there are continuous patterns over a very long period of time. so the origin of the word slave is derived f

or in any other settler colony that was successful. but as a settler colony it's independent and has its own financial resources very powerful, but ultimately it depends on an external. things are beginning to change. back in the day, when i was in the regiment, came to gail and gave a speech. there is a thousand we didn't count them but it seemed like there were a thousand people rapturously greeting her and there were four of us protesting. that's not what it's like today on american college campuses. that's not what it's like to ask your children or grandchildren of your students you will know that. at sonic one side is winning on one side is losing there is a healthy debate on college campuses. kids are smarter than most of us, most of us are old. they figured it out. [applause] they have access to sources of information that we did not have in our youth. and they know that much of what's in the main street medias complete and utter balderdash. they know what the politicians or singers mainly lies or said because they are afraid of

and so, the french and the dutch who both had colony in the spanish you had colonies in the caribbean started to attack the british colonies and actually took many of them over. and so, the british had to transfer enormous amount of their troops during the second half of the revolution down to the caribbean. so, half of the troops who were stationed in new york city under general clinton to fight the americans were actually transferred down and much of the navy to fight in the caribbean. so the dutch and that we played a major role of polling large levels of british troops away from the battle there was that situation that allowed americans to succeed. so, the dutch were very important. franklin was involved but that was more john adams. john adams would send over to work with franklin which is always very difficult because no one can work with john adams and he eventually goes to the netherlands to work with the dutch bankers and getting money for them. though of course there is also the backstop franklin and franklin was always writing communicating. thank you. [applause] thank you

the west parlor, one of the finest surviving examples of colonial virginia interiors. washington is an active churchman his whole life. at the church of the woods and church of the falls. he helped direct construction of the church of mount vernon. he is also a trustee of alexandria, a director of its bank, a justice of the peace, first master of the alexandria masonic lodge, and one of the members of the fredericksburg fire company, where he buys the first fire engine. he is elected and reelected to the house of purchases in williamsburg. house of burgesses. all the while as a veteran of french and indian wars. as a colonel, he maintains a leading place in the military establishment. washington's wide range of actions begin to find recognition beyond the borders of the colony of virginia, leaving him inevitably to national destiny for which faith has. so well -- has prepared him so well. . faith will call on him to rise heroically, getting victory from disaster. a victory that will make possible a new nation, his initial training under fire in the french and indian wa

colonials aregtag without shoes, feet wrapped in rags.ne third to one half of them are unfit for duty. before this terrible winter is over, 3000 of them are to die. on the windswept hills and with floors of clay of dirt provide the only shelter. in all the leak, lonely whiteness, the only cover is the blood -- the only color is the blood that stains the snow. a poet said, "bitter words and bitter memories of the war of king george as they left their body footprints on the ground of valley forge." yes, the revolutionary war could have ended here. but somehow, this winter of despair becomes the turning point of the revolution. from it, comes defeat for the british comedy first of the united states of america -- for the birth of the united states of america. ♪ what is he like? what gives him the ability to rise above defeat and disaster? let's go back in time to find out about his preparation for destiny. the son of a well-to-do plantar, 1732 just above popes creek. what is left is a mansion representing a colonial house. popes creek, he pla

james colony, that she was abducted by a colonist and held by them. and also that she traveled to london. she passed away just at the outset of her home. pocahontas put a human face on the indigenous peoples of the americas for the first time in history. it's important to understand that up until this time, europeans were debating whether or not indigenous people in the americas were even fully human. pocahontas puts a face on native americans and with her trip to london she is destined to and are the european history books. her portrait is created from life. it is published in a book of british monarchies and other notables. she is received as a daughter of a powerful leader. her life story is published in a famous lion called the grand voyages. and the american volume talks about pocahontas's life. this volume was translated in many languages, so pocahontas's life shortly after her death is known to a book-reading european audience. on this wll one of the images we are most interested in is a frontispiece from a book on the history of virginia. four

if you take all the slave voyages from the colonial time from all the colonies that became the united states and you add them up, they would not equal those of rhode island. thee island is by far center of the british north american slave trade and rivals the west indies as well. extensive slave trade, extensive to the economy of the colony. learn more about slavery in new england this sunday at 6:55 eastern here on american history tv. h week, american history tv's america" brings you archival films that provide context for today's issues. ♪ narrator: one year ago, the entire world awaited the fateful outcome as the armies of nazi germany lashed out in a counteroffensive in the arden nes. this was the battle of the bulge. counter the 11th hour attack on which germany gambled smashed allied equipment littered the roads. the year 1944 was dying. 1945 was beginning an atmosphere of doubt and cruel anxiety" and hunger and death. ♪ from the west,ck the yanks and british moved forward in the fighting. they landed in norman, cut their way to german borders, absorbed the roughest punishment

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, their office a core, they got their experience, controlling colonial people in africa and in asia,etc, one of things always surprised students, is that the head of american army, general portion, well for some years late in the philippines, as they try to cross the independence movement there, and he, during the time in the philippines, would dedicate himself to becoming an expert on islamic, because the moral people, who fought the most against the americans, who the americans would say, the most difficult to pacify, with language we used to refer to colonial expansions and other parts of the world, there are muslims, if americans are going to be good colonial controls, in need to understand these lamb. so, haunt, one of the people going into world war one, experts on islam, is from mutual united states. >> most of the officers, going into battle, in world war one, on the american side, would have fought in the philippines, and the certainly have fought in mexico, will have, spent some time in the caribbean, those are in the caribbean, they're the most frustrated thing, feel they'

their colonial soldiers went to war, and germany had four colonies and when they had the war the four germans at that war so that is why you have people of african descent follow in world war one and they do meet each other. >> this was in the exhibit? right >> it wasn't one of our artifacts from france all that africans from different places around the world but this one has a face just like me i don't even know these black people so you can't go to columbus georges after seeing your brothers no question about it. >> john. >> how you do in? john >> excuse me gentlemen before you go so we're gonna do one thing, we are going to thank these gentlemen and then were gonna go into a cue and a. ladies and gentlemen please think our speakers. (applause) and i want to encourage everyone to step up to the microphone, and people will let us know how to keep on time, so please john, greg wonderful session, i'd be pleased if you could talk about the challenge of creating this exhibit one because so much of this information is not in u.s. archives because under row wilson those fighting are fighti

general headley for have to secretly supplying arms and training despite the un in libya's former colonial power italy backing the government in tripoli both are trying to protect their economic interests in libya's oil fields france because all company total recently took a stake in libya's $100.00 concession peris is also keen to protect its political interests in the south in the sahal region that's more attaining mali bikini a faster knees year and chad and in chad well fighting so-called isn't as militant it deployed warplanes to attack a rebel convoy helping to keep president idriss deby in power and debbie has faced several could tense since he came to power back in 1990 france also has 4500 troops in the capital in geneva where the united states also has a base the european union and france have pledged more than $1400000000.00 to fund the g. 5 a whole and to terry alliance most of the money will come from the european emergency trust fund for africa which aims to reduce migration to the european union and sometimes letting go of your colonial past can be difficult even attempts to

if you take all the slave voyages from the colonial time from all the colonies that became the united states and you add them up, they would not equal those of rhode island. thee island is by far

t the colonial pen. if you're age 50 to 85 and looking to buy life insurance on a fixed budget, remember the three p's. what are the three p's? the three p's of life insurance on a fixed budget are price, price, and price. a price you can afford, a price that can't increase, and a price that fits your budget. i'm 65 and take medications. what's my price? you can get coverage for $9.95 a month. i just turned 80. what's my price? $9.95 a month for you, too. if you're age 50 to 85, call now about the number one most popular whole life insurance plan available through the colonial penn program. it has an affordable rate starting at $9.95 a month. no medical exam, no health questions. your acceptance is guaranteed, and this plan has a guaranteed lifetime rate lock, so your rate can never go up for any reason. and with this plan, you can pick your payment date, so you can time your premium due date to work with your budget. so call now for free information. and you'll also get this free beneficiary planner, an

if you take all the slave wages from the colonial period and at up, they -- add them would not equalnter of the british north american slave trade. it rivals the west indies as well. it is an extensive slave trade central to the economy of the colony. >> learn more about slavery in new england this sunday at 6:55 eastern here on american history tv. announcer: next, from the museum of the american revolution in philadelphia, historian stephen brumwell explains why the revolutionary war hero benedict arnold betrayed the american cause. he is the author of "turncoat -- benedict arnold and the crisis of american liberty." scott: now for tonight's event, my dear friend stephen brumwell, a native of portsmouth in england. stephen is one of the most engaging, accomplished public historians that's practicing the craft today. part of that i think is because

they have colonial experience not unlike the french and british shoulders we have talked about. their officer corps that got their experience controlling ' in africa ands asia. thinging that is 6 -- that is surprising for students is that the head of the american army, general pershing will live in the philippines as they are trying to crush the independent -- independence movement there. he, during his time in the philippines, well dedicate himself to becoming an expert on islam. because the moral people who fought the most against the americans, or who the americans would have said were the most difficult to pacify -- language we use to refer to colonial expansion in the other parts of the world -- they were muslim. if americans were going to be good colonial controllers, they needed to understand islam. so, ha? one of the people going into world war i who is a global expert on islam is from the neutral united states. most of the officers going into battle in world war i by 1917 on the american side will have will have -- will have fought in the philippines, certainly have fou

arnold coincided with the greatest of these colonial conflicts, the french and indian war. debate as to what involvement arnold had in this war. you can read in some books that arnold ran away from his apprenticeship in connecticut to join the new york provincials to go and fight the french. but what seemed far more likely is that he joined the local norwich militia, which was mustered when the french invaded from canada and took fort henry, and this is written about in "the last of the mohicans" and then shown in the various film versions. erarnold matures in an when the french were the natural enemy of all britons, no matter what side the -- side of the atlantic they lived on. this is an item which is on display at the museum here. it is a tavern sign which shows general james wolf, a british general who ended up fighting the french, beating the french, capturing the back -- love back --lebeck in a pivotal victory in the war. was run by israel putnam, who went on to become a revolutionary war general. the interesting thing is in the 1760's when putnam is running , britain

even germany had 4 colonies on the continent of africa. there was little contact between african-americans and the british but there was a lot between african-americans and the french and not only the 93rd division that fought with the french but you have almost roughly 160,000+ african-american services of supply soldiers throughout ports in france and making sure supplies get forwarded. there is that interest in seeing these african-americans, who are not the french colonial troops most french people have been reading about. about 45 minutes left and i specially want to hear from you in your comments as we to wear this exhibit with you and learn about the history and let you ask your questions david is on that line for african american veterans, out of detroit david john. >> thank you washington general and colonel salt or i have a question for you i am just finishing up this wonderful book it's called the blood runs read it's about a gentleman by he jane fuller. >> absolutely he's interpreted within the exhibition. >> okay, i was wonder

colonies on had 4 the continent of africa. there was little contact between african-americans and the british but there was a lot between african-americans and the french and not only the 93rd division that fought with the french but you have almost 160,000+ african-american services of supply soldiers throughout ports in france and making sure supplies get forwarded. there is that interest in seeing these african-americans, who are not the french colonial troops most french people have been reading about. host: 45 minutes left in the segment. we want to hear from you, questions, comments as we go to this exhibit with you, learn about the history and let you ask your questions. david on the line for african-american veterans, detroit, you are on with the colonel. caller: thank you, washington journal and colonel salter, thank you. i am just finishing up this wonderful book. red."blood runs are you familiar with eugene bullard? guest: absolutely. he is interpreted within the exhibition. caller: ok. i was wondering. i had not he

it is an extensive slave trade central to the economy of the colony. >> learn more about slavery in new england this sunday at 6:55 eastern here on american history tv. announcer: next, from the museum of the american revolution in philadelphia, historian stephen brumwell explains why the revolutionary war hero benedict arnold betrayed the american cause. he is the author of "turncoat -- benedict arnold and the crisis of american liberty." scott: now for tonight's event, my dear friend stephen brumwell, a native of portsmouth in england. stephen is one of the most engaging, accomplished public historians that's practicing the craft today. part of that i think is because he spent a good bit of time as a newspaper reporter and a journalist. if any of you have read any of his works, and he specialized in the 18th century, he has written a lot of topics about the british army in north america, and the french and indian war, he has written a wonderful book about robert rogers and his rangers, the subject of that great spencer tracy film, "northwest passage." he has written a fantastic book t

countries that have been usually the victims of colonialism are often are the victim of u.s. led war on terror violence not so much violence in the us there is a us client stays and although as it has an experience the kind of violence or the similar states has it has been politically unstable since independence essentially for 45 years since line 74 and the effect of that on the ground as you go there looks like a tropical paradise on the one hand on the other hand you have the military and various elements of the state allowing themselves to be used and abused by south american drug cartels there's also libya of course which is now increasingly an aunt or pro which was the. french united states about bombing so i mean quite apart from or trying to prevent drugs i should say we invite all the commissioners the best as will these nations to refute allegations that they are in any way knowingly responsible for the drug trade. i mean you're saying that the foreign policy has been at the core of in the billing to draw us from policy and

at colonial house what it takes to try the company's fortunes or for. right. this is the business i pay ferguson welcome we begin in china where authorities are stepping up attempts to protect the economy from the worst effects of the coronavirus tens of billions of dollars worth of stimulus have been announced and cities like shanghai have cut lending rates businesses are snapping up the cheap credit suggesting they need all the help they can get. cities are virtually deserted shops closed transport links at a minimum customers are nowhere to be seen with the economic activity at a standstill across the country many businesses are now seeking billions in loans to keep them afloat. banking sources in beijing of told reuters that around $300.00 chinese companies have sought loans totaling more than $8000000000.00 u.s. dollars to try and soften the impact the crisis comes at a time when the chinese economy is in the middle of a difficult period of transition the government has already pumped more than $200000000000.00 into the country's financial system to avoid

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i think that will depend on what all the colonials has to say later on in the press conference he'll be addressing journalists and thus the whole world also his own stuff. i don't think it's a surprise people saw this last coming but what kind of path is all the colonials charting forward and is he giving a little bit of an outlook on 2020 the 2020 will be better how much better i think depending on his optimism that's going to form part of the market's reaction at least. the only dial is the only german auto company going through a cost cutting program right now and facing difficult difficult environment for carmakers how does it compare to b.m.w. b w. it doesn't compare very well its direct competitors part of the w. the luxury brand there and b.m.w. they're also having tougher times and before but they're better than done learned and both i would be and b.m.w. have a new chief executives and i think they probably have a clear mandate and all the colonias to go ahead and make hard driving changes or itself many many years ago it was on par basically with false flag and the 2 vying

on elephant island that had a very large colony the decline about 77 percent. tremendous loss over a very short period of time and with january of 2020 setting new heat records there's no sign the melt is going to slow anytime soon. sports and they blunders make a process and have been the german jaclyn high team present one minute hopeless the next they're patchy formis threatening to derail their title challenge after losing to leverkusen last weekend faith badly need 3 points tonight in a form from 1st come to town. things unraveled in a flash for dortmund after being $32.00 up later cruising level it was. then grabbed the winner himself just as she minutes was. one of dortmund's big name signings it was a better home debut. despite a stunning 1st goal. i. was disappointed randy a game like that when you're ahead after 80 minutes if you want to win it. i don't think we played too badly. i think we played well for 80 minutes and for 2 minutes we were a bit passive. 70 is something dortmund can't afford against and trust frankfurt after a dismal december the e

we're still in an era of resource colonialism again this is a big risk and the one big thing that could really inhibit the kind of electric vehicle revolution that a lot of us want to see is if we can't resource the battery components in a sustainable ethical way then it's not going to be a successful revolution. welcome back in the 1st half we heard from the syrian government currently in talks with china about post-war reconstruction but if nato nation media is to be believed the impact of coronavirus will leave china crippled unable to wield economic power it currently does meaning projects like syrian reconstruction and the new trade deal with the united states will fall by the wayside china denies this so why is their message don't coming through joining me now is the man who used to translate for chinese parliament be to deng xiaoping victor gao who is now the vice president of the center for china and globalization victor welcome to going on the ground in the studio for a change so i got to ask you what is your take on the nia consistent attacks on your government being a result

former colonial power was the only guarantee of security on the ground so the idea that mali's government is now talking to these senior harvests in an attempt to find peace will probably raise some eyebrows here in france especially given that french soldiers macron and put it well paying for the conflict in blood and it's also possibly a slap in the face given that we've just had the announcement that france is to boost its troops in the region the armed forces minister announcing that that would bring the troop deployment up to around $5100.00 it also comes at a time when there are tensions over the presence of french military the french troops in the region as well there have been protests on the ground across the south whole region of people saying that they're unhappy with the idea of a former colonial power having its troops in the region today and that's something that mack wanted also touched on in that summit in power in the south of france back in january he actually said that there was no problem with french troops being on the ground and he suggested that the tensions were in

we're still in an era of resource colonialism again this is a big risk and the one big thing that could really inhibit the kind of electric vehicle revolution that a lot of us want to see is if we can't resource the battery components in a sustainable ethical way then it's not going to be a successful revolution. just in a pretty you would know the moon but it certainly is modest you. need to move to do much for the group with a little with your limited to do more than do. look. at. whiting could put up with you you're already in the eastern seaboard you know you made it seem to trade. cities. that stand. a manhunt is underway in germany off there 8 people were killed and several injured in to drive by shootings near frankfurt. turkey's president says it's just a matter of time before his country launched a military operation in the syrian province of it is a live. something most going to described as the worth case for the. president of monument crying calls for an end to so-called islamic separatism in some french cities ahead of next month's local elections. the latest on these stori