in the colonies. right. so last week we looked at a lot of these luxury goods and the british want the colonies to be importing those things from england. they wanto keep manufacturing in the home country. right. they don't really want that developing in the colonies. now, truth is that up until the 1760s and after the seven years war colonies frequently ignored a lot of these british regulations, and they just kind of continue to go about their business. so smuggling is very widespread in the 18th century. and so was trade with french and dutch merchants kind of going against these colonial policies. colonial assembly laws. and this is another thing we've kind of talked about. colonial assemblies also gained increasing power going into the 18th century despite british efforts to rein them in. now, you might remember how after the collapse of the dominion, i talked about how colonial assemblies remained locally elected while governors generally became appointed by the king back in england. but the ass

pirates served a benefit to the colonies because at the time the colonies were experiencing strong trade restrictions that were given, that were authorized. the authorities in london. they were called the navigation acts. and what it meant that what it meant was that merchants had to send their goods from, the colonies first to england and then to the other places around the world, which was very time consuming and very expensive. so it was bad for business for the merchants. and the merchants were that the economy in, the colonies was suffering and was a shortage of gold and silver coins called specie. was a shortage. so that they had to resort to bartering in order to survive. and what the pirates brought was bags bags of stolen loot. so they brought gold and silver coins. so it was good for the economy. but they also brought in exotic goods from the other parts of the world. and because they didn't have they could sell it to the merchants at a rock bottom price. and then the merchants could market up and make a nice living. and then the colony was would develop because they could buil

they call data colonialism. while the nodes scales and contexts may have changed, they say colonialism, same underlying functions of empire building extraction and appropriation remain that the new land grab going on. there's not land that being grabbed. it's us, it's human life, the acquisition, the construction of data, valuable data for corporate use out of the flow of our lives that the lag rep going on. and that's why the work luggage is the only way it does justice to that. let's think for instance of all the end user license agreements or to terms of use that we read whenever we sign up for a new social media platform. and if we think about the process of being at to agree something that we cannot even understand and signing away certain rights, signing away our property in this act, i think it's a very interesting parallel. we're not for one moment saying that colonialism today with data involved the same horrific level of file. and that was involved in the beginning of colonialism. was saying that the c

the were spanish colonies in south america and africa. portugal occupied colonies several times, its own size and population. the usa also kept up with the europeans. and so by the early 20th century, most of the world was divided between a few colonial nations. what was going on in the colonies as well known and documented millions of ruined lives from slavery. ruthless and remorseless exploitation with the phone of british diplomats professor of political ideas and also william melanson has studied europe's colonial system. and the reason for its arise at full only one main thing is important for knox ism internationally speaking. that is, that nations will stay allowed to do anything, all the mazda races. and then you have the minor nations who are the slave for the europeans. this for indians africans a hitler, there were jews, gypsies, and sobs. naziism is truly convenient. it's a cynical justification for wiping out some cold inferior races. and shamelessly rubbing them at the same time with long a thought a thud, rice appeared. naziism had been common in the west with there is

in the colony, he sells products made by prisoners, then the money from the colony's account is transferredccounts. actually for wages, and then the prisoners can dispose of them at their discretion. money go either to relatives or for fines. yes, in general, a strange thing began to happen , all the money began to go to one general combined account, which is very difficult to track through the body, and transferred money from the salary account of its channel in the same way. you know, to be honest, it seems to me that he was generally for these things and they killed all this very well. but where is the money of the way to you, his wife does not have it, where he transferred it. where they could be transferred without the knowledge of the administration. it seems to me that they need to be stabbed, and it is necessary to provoke with the keys, right? you won't have them. tomorrow you are visiting head of the colony. hello. hello i accidentally found the reasons for parking yesterday, i don’t know who to give it to, we didn’t lose anything. no, no one seems to have lost anything. fine? ok,

the colony has 229 settlers. by 1610, only 60 were still alive. one man had killed and eaten his wife. he was burned at the stake. the glass factory, the abundance and and would but profitably exported to england, two develop and save the company, saved the colony. one was discovery of the cash crop, tobacco. after the indians told the colonists the exacting part of growing and curing it, tobacco became very profitable indeed. the second was the abandonment of the company's policy of holding title to the land and expect in columnists to work and share profits. the company began to use early america's greatest resource, infinity of land, to entice settlers. 50 acres of land along with each relative, to the colony. that much good agricultural land and land for england would have given the family gentry status. it was a powerful and thoroughly capitalist incentive. those who come as indentured servants were given land once they served their indentures. food production rose sharply and tobacco production soared from 20,000 pounds in 1618 to 1.5 millio

previously, it was colonial, and up afterwards it wasn't neo colonial. i didn't see the difference and africa for the last 50 years in a didn't get anything from them. it's raymond lloyd, it was 50 years ago. i remember read, you know, i don't know where it was. al, keep that it in, in the sixty's to african countries, the salon and ghana there were on the same level a south korea that day. so where are they know these 2 african countries an oil is korea know why? because they invested intensively in south korea. what is they didn't do that in africa? why do you think i didn't do that in africa? i don't know will be for this is data that africa remains only to so so for rural material, what do you think they're so afraid of with africa becoming stronger, for example, by them investing more africa becoming stronger of goals and it'll be less dependence on them miss if off we go and the will. so why do you think we're still seeing the issue of neil colonialism. so prevalence and africa? no one thing is, you don't, we don't have to blame the colonial power

from the cape colony of great britain, the tax revenues of the cape colony have declined sharply, butle to persuade the fugitives to return under the english crown under senya even when the once dutch colony passed. the hands of the british empire in itself, the presence of afrikaners was such a bone in the throat for the british empire, at least, because the african population had an example of white settlers who are really interested in the development of the land on which they live, the relationship between afrikaners and the british developed extremely, but in conflict, realizing that they would literally be second-class people, and the afrikaners undertook the famous great trek. this is a migration from the territory of cape town, located in the south-west of the country deep into the continent, where today the city of pretoria, one of the three capitals of south africa, is located. this great track is actually the africans settled in the very depths of the african continent. across the river wail, the afrikainers founded two sovereigns. the republic of south africa, commonly cal

the were spanish colonies in south america and africa. portugal occupied colonies several times, its own size and population. the usa also kept up with the europeans. and so, by the early 20th century, most of the world was divided between a few colonial nations plot was going on in the colonies as well known and documented millions of ruined lives. slavery ruthless and remorseless exploitation. with the phone of british diplomats, professor of political ideas and also william melanson has studied europe's colonial system. and the reason for its rise and fall only one main thing is important for knox ism internationally speaking. that is, that nations or that state that allowed to do anything, all the mazda races, and then you have the mind, the nations, who are the slave for the europeans. this, for indians, africans a hitler, they were jews, gypsies, and sobs. naziism is truly convenient. it's a cynical justification for wiping out some cold inferior races and shamelessly rubbing them at the same time with long before the 3rd rice appeared. naziism had been common in the west with

unlike france and spain, england didn't care who went to its colonies and indeed use the colonies orthe dumping ground for convicted felons. it was britain's inability to continue transporting felons to the american revolution that led directly to the settlement of australia in 1788. perhaps they should celebrate july 4th too. >> that meant that the population of early american's was largely about the people who marched to the beat of their own drummer. [inaudible] they chose to take an enormous chance. they said goodbye to all that they had known and became what one puritan called a howling wilderness in the hopes of making more prosperous lives for themselves and their prosperity. as to how big of a chance they were taking consider this in early virginia the death rates for immigrants in their first year was about 25% after that they were said to be seasoned and their life expectancy increased considerably. these risk taking immigrants have been compelling ever since the propensity for taking risks was bred into the beginning of the country. the twin engines of capitalism -- risk i

he cleaned up his elbow while he was in the colony.ented, which made him now put up housing for sale. it is not clear that the lawyer for the family of the deceased, yulia , voices his version. why a horse might be trying to get rid of this expensive real estate i will not presume to say, but quite possible. uh, parole and sale of the loft. eh, somehow related. uh, maybe the horses have to pay someone for some services, how are you still journalists ushagin filming is scheduled for a month in advance. surprisingly, some girls are not afraid to come to the killer's photo shoot in the same loft where 10 years ago, he dealt with model yulia prokopieva. but as it turned out in this busy schedule, the loshagin did not find time to meet with the family of the murdered wife, did not contact relatives did not apologize. he is not going to apologize to them according to the media to sell loft horses. i tried back in 2015, when i was serving a sentence in a colony, however, there were no people who wanted to buy real estate with a dubious aura n

unlike france and spain, england didn't wear care who went to its colonies, and used his colonies as a dumping ground for convicted felons. it was britain's inability to continue transporting felons to america after the american revolution that led directly to the settlement of australia in 1788. perhaps they should celebrate july 4th two. that meant that a population of early america was largely made up of people who march to the beat of a distance drummer. unlike their contemporaries and the poor quantum you early 17th century britain, they chose to take an enormous chance. they said goodbye to all they had a known. and came to what one puritan called a howling wilderness. in hopes of making a better and more prosperous life for themselves and their prosperity. as to how big a chance they were taking, consider this. in early virginia, the death rate for immigrants in their first year was about 25%. after that, they were said to be seasoned and their life expectancy increased considerably. and these risk-taking immigrants, of course, have been coming our sense. thus, the propensity

pictures with a cat became a hit on the internet, in the losha colony.lot with his hands and mastered the profession of a carpenter. loshagin, came out poudo in the past august, then he took all measures to remain unnoticed by the journalists who had gathered at the gates of the colony, and his relatives carried out a real special operation from the territory of the regime institution. he was taken out in a niva car with tinted windows. moreover, the man was lying in the back seat, however, he clearly did not think through the issues of conspiracy. i'm like a different bag. clearly, the cameramen and photographers captured the media representatives were waiting for him in the stairwell near the apartment, but the horse was laconic when i was ready with you chat. i'll arrange for you without a conference, goodbye. for several months after the release of the photographer himself, he cleaned up his elbow while he was in the colony. this room was rented, which made him now put the house up for sale, it is not clear that the lawyer of the family of the deceas

i lost a new coronel part colonial power. so it is, house is worth it the entire colony in africa at least or nowhere. as far as i know, ah, eritrea has still has a soviet military base that's not no longer working and there are no plans to restore it. but is there a possibility of a military corporation? were there a try? you mentioned before, security defense in what way could eritrea russia corporate in terms of the military? we know the fact that there was a military base in, in the islands of dialogue. it wasn't our, it wasn't our choice. israel has nothing to do with that. it was under occupation. so it was the military regime which was getting help from the soviet union, which gave the soviets and it was used against us on so against us. and there was another base or seen us more communication base of with the emperor gave to dana or to the united states. it was there until they went off support. next was put next a period. so they had to to leave it. i'm in the military regime told us to leave or so. so it wasn't our

east had driven the colonies more and more defiance. the boston massacre led to the boston tea party, which led england to pass the intolerable acts. so so the port of boston up in massachusetts it was closed outright to assembly was being denied english, were being housed in private homes and outright to a jury of our peers was being denied in many many cases you see the rights our forefathers had brought with them from england were at. now one of the key questions of that time was who had the right to tax colonies was it our own elected government or was it parliament in which we had no representation? you see, in 1774, lord dunmore had dissolved the house of burgesses, leaving virginia with no effective government. and so it was in these somber times that the leaders of virginia decided to meet here in richmond and right here in this church. peyton randolph was elected president of the convention just as he had served as president for the first continental congress the summer before, among the men in attendance at this convention wer

for washington's neo colonial policy. he pointed out that nato is at fault for the ukraine conflict for constant attempts to cling on to the unipolar world that emerged after the fall of the soviet union. nurses, foreign minister said he agreed with this view and appreciated the position that a retreat has taken in the you. and in regard to that, he also reiterated that moscow is against interfering in the affairs of sovereign nations. in contrast to the west, neo colonial policy lab, rob said that this is why russia and a retreat have a good relationship based on mutual respect. now i was able to pass 3rd day live rob about russia's position on the recent tiger. a peace agreement in the region and why the european union did so little to help bring an end to that conflict. with right now, it is very difficult to understand the policy of the european union, especially after they signed a declaration on full cooperation with nato. only a few days ago, they really need to decide already what kind of future they're planning f

but most of all the refusal of parliament to listen to the police of the colonies had driven the colonies to more and more defiance. the boston massacre led to the boston tea party. which led england to pass the intolerable act. so the port of boston up in massachusetts was closed. our right to assembly was being denied. english troops were being housed in private homes. and our right to a jury of our peers was being denied in many, many cases. you see, the rights that our forefathers had brought with them from england were at risk. now, one of the key questions of that time was who had the right to tax the colonies? was it our own elected government? or was it parliament in which we had nore representation. you see, in 1774 lord dunmore had resolved the house of burgesses living virginia with no effective government. and so it was in these somber times that the leaders of virginia decided to meet here in richmond and right here in this church. peyton randolph was elected president of the convention just as he had servednt as president for the first continental congress the summer before.

border with come a route that says both countries continue to struggle with the fall out on that colonial come into your life from our studio here in moscow, you're watching our see international monies. peter scott's here with all the latest this tuesday afternoon. welcome to the program. i was trying to start with the latest from the don bus were a civilian woman has been killed by the ukrainian shelling of the finance group, a big city of alexander, of careless, according to local authorities. earlier in the same area for us supplied hi mas vakio launches were destroyed in destroyed in ukrainian controlled cities, of bruce kafka, and from a thought that again, is according to russia's defense ministry. on verified i'm, it's a footage shows the apparent aftermath of the russian stripes, canadian generalist of a bottle. it has the details of how the situation is escalating along the front line rushes. the defense ministry has stated that in the attacks last night in dis kafka, a 120 ukrainian soldiers were killed. i think many people by now might have seen the footage shown of the massiv

and colonies they get led to the inability of the 2 systems to coin this together. and they began to fight into what we know today as the crisis. if you compare it cameroon as a colony of germany, i believe that he who had our any finance as a calling of germany one language, one question, i just don't want to be our system. we will not be in this model today. journalist and also eli smith said that dialogue is the only way to remedy the regents conflict. separated when it comes to room. being modern camera was created in 1961. so it seems they have always been paid full when not in. busy of one, but we know the only difference now who posted on my c p c. the not really a being go meet on camera and saw it and the not doing that night. what read every schools they needed to get from going to school. they even to the top of the people who are going to school, they kill students at the school in the condo, dc in the south. what that is. busy what they separate is that doing, which is something on acceptable recurring situation. it can not be so through military means

, and up afterwards he thought it was it neo colonial. i didn't see the difference and africa for the last 50 years. he and i didn't get anything from them. it's raymond, nor it was 50 years ago. i remember read, you know, i don't know where exactly that it's in, in the sixty's to african countries, the sudan and gunner though are on the same level as south korea that day. so where are they now? is to african countries and what is korean know? why? because they invested intensively in south korea. what is they didn't do that in africa. why do you think i didn't do that in africa? i don't know willoughby for this. is better that africa remains only to so. so for rural material, what do you think they're so afraid of with africa becoming stronger, for example, by them investing more africa becoming stronger of goals and it'll be less dependence on them miss if off cold devil. so why do you think we're still seeing the issue of neil colonialism, so prevalent and africa? no one thing is, you don't, we don't have to blame the colonial powers o

most of all, as usual parliament to listen to the colonies had driven to thes colonies more ad more defiant.on the boston massacre led to the boston tea party which led england to passs the intolerable actp . boston in massachusetts was closed. our right to assembly was being denied. troops were being in private homes our right to peers was being denied in many cases. you see there rights our forefathers brought with him from england were at risk. a key question at the time was had the right to tax the colonies elected government or limit? we have no representation. in 1774 dissolved regina with so it was a summertime. as he served as president for the first mental congress the summer before he the man in attendance was george washington, patrick henry, thomas jefferson, richard henry lee, these were the elites of virginia, elected officials from their county. in the body having been in place since 19 still needs today here in richmond of the house of delegates back then membership in the house burgesses was restricted to white men only who owned a great deal of land so we must admit and ackno

and colonial legacies led to the inability of the 2 systems to coin this together. and they began to fight into what we know today as the end of the crisis. if you compare it camera, nasa colonial germany, i believe that he who have independence has a calling of germany one language, one education. i just don't want to be our system. we will not be in this model. i'm fixing to the soonest handle any smith says that the dialogue is the only way to remedy the separation. sledge conflict separated the pat campbell room. the modern camera was created in 1961. so it seems, then they have to be paid full. when not in. busy 0 one, what we know about the only difference. now i can put the ration up on my c p c. the not home rule leading a single law on camera and sword. and the not means that what schools being needed to get from going to school, they even knew and probably seen that people were going to school. they kill students at the school in the condo, t c in the south. what that is, what they are doing, which is dumping on acceptable the current situation. these cann

s. colony, but still retained its own cultural identity. we can speak in favor of in the pantry, be thrown into prison today, close to half its population with moreover, residence in puerto rico, have new representation in congress and con, vote and u. s. presidential elections like okay, you're gonna make you american citizens, which you didn't ask for, even if we were office citizenship with had, and we would prefer our wrong when one say, gotta was in his twenties, he chose to fight for his homelands independence. we felt that we could generate more of a spirit of resistance rather than of submissive accept or reality that we fell asleep. shockingly unfair, my sorry that i decided to.

so why do you think we're still seeing the issue of neil colonialism? so prevalence and africa, no one thing is, you don't, we don't have to blame the colonial power scholarly. well to blame also the african countries. did they try in the last 50 years to get rid of them? not. no, not many of them. they're not. i mean, especially the leader, pos, africa is now awakening. and there will be a new africa. so they are free now to thread what they want. why russia could be welcome. rochelle was china. i seen the last areas where we can cooperate with russia. beach in the security sector, trade sector, economic sector, and defense sector. or for doc monitor, also in other areas of refusal is only the potentially any 3 or the biggest, maybe one of the biggest. what us 30, if you sent to me about 3 days ago, i think now that he went to reach it was cited with china for the exploitation of it and needs to be professional in the next, you know, corporation with russia could be very important in the agriculture sector also booth. and the answer of know how in the

all the former colonial powers, same attitude, and germany is no exception. i english and any high tone, namely kind of like annette, they won't admit anything until there's no way around it. and they string along the victims for as long as possible. cause along a hindu smockey bud. ready ways. ready and the germans praised for how admirably they deal with their dark past with. ready ready no other country in the world has faced its past, so encouragingly declared jewish philosopher susan nyman in 2020 does not only apply to the holocaust to the nazis crimes top all other crimes against humanity. it's a controversial question. why does guilt for nazi crimes play such a key role for germans? how do they face the historical truth? and how are they now trying to been shut down new paths? venosity fog, when it comes to the question, how can we get young people with a migrant background interested in the shower? it's 1st important to change our choice of words. home phone is that some say they're not interested because it's not their history, but that for the fund