there could be immunity and that was created by congress post- 9/11 because there was a fear that companiesould not deploy technologies. there could be a cyber-incident that could shut down the east coast of the united states. there might be a license and they have $100 billion of liability associated with that. absolutely, a cyber incident. what the safety act did was when congress wrote the law, they rowed a broad definition of terrorism. it concluded any unlawful act that causes harm to persons, property, or interest in the united states that was committed with the intent to cause a. pharma -- to cause harm. what happens is when there is an act of terrorism involving a product or service, it is up to the secretary of home and security to declare that that incident was an act of terrorism. for your particular example, you would have to have a point person who is responsible for making the decision whether this was an act of war or a simple cyber crime like a teenage hacker out of thailand or indonesia or whether it was a deliberate terrorist incident. if it is decided to be an act of terr

congress. the seven-time cy young award winner will now face his toughest opponent yet, a federal grand jury. clemens responded to the charges via twitter, posting, i did not lie to congress, i look forward to challenging the government's accusations. a court date has not been set for the trial. >>> the yankees, one of clemens' former teams, hosting the tigers. a couple of terrific defensive plays turned in by the yanks. fourth inning, mark teixeira tracks it down and makes a bobbling catch. one more time. break out the oven mitts. teixeira grabs a hot potato while sliding on his back. next batter, johnny peralta a shot to center. brett gardner and curtis granderson somehow some way avoid a major collision. granderson comes up with the ball. watch it again as the ball actually goes off gardner's glove and into granderson's mitt. talk about teamwork. how about some offense. robinson cano with his 24th homer of the year. yanks roll, 11-5. >>> speaking of ex-yankees, head yankee matsui with a three-run shot against the red sox. the monster over by godzilla puts the angels up, 6-1. they win it, 7-2. >>> and, finally, if you're a coach and the rain c

. >> rose: has congress done anything to investigate the circumstances of this death and the post-sdript the death? >> they... they reached an impasse. congress reached an impasse. the bush administration has claimed executive privilege and wouldn't hand over early drafts of his speech about tillman which would have shown that that p-4 memo had its intended affect and got them to change what they were going say about tillman's alleged heroism. so... and they haven't found anybody accountable. the only guy who's paid a price is a guy named philip kensinger who just retired and they pinned it all on him. >> and his legacy is destroye >> yeah. >> rose: i've got to close this. is he a hero, pat tillman? >> i think so, but not in the way you would imagine. >> rose: he's a hero in your opinion because... >> he has... there's a lot of personal integrity there that he was assigned by his family and the way he was raised. >> rose: and part of that personal sbeg city that if people are characterizing me this way and i'm much more searching and imbif lent about this or trying to find answers my int

post-performance enhancing drugs. >> after a with three counts, to two counts, one count of obstruction of congress for.nd he would probably placface, 15-1 months. he is in a gag order and sent out this statement " i am happy to finally have my day in court ". >> alive look outside of the monday traffic and what is new is going in san jose. the southbound headlights, but the guadeloupe overpass is moving well and the northbound, and th [ female announcer ] we know jerry brown was mayor of oakland, but what were the results? fact: brown promised to improve schools. but the drop out rate increased 50%, and the state had to take over the schools. fact: the city controller found employees paid for 22,000 hours... they never worked. fact: brown promised to cut crime. but murders doubled, making oakland the 4th most dangerous city in america. jerry brown. he just can't deliver the results california needs now. saving money. and like baseball people love their stats. i started bringing my lunch to work -- 50 bucks a week in my pocket. here's a good one: state farm insures 40 million drivers. more than geico an

back in 1994, before republicans were able to take control of the congress, their numbers were much higher. that said, "the washington post" made a good point saying when you look in july 2006, a few months before the november 2006 elections, democratic numbers weren't that good either. i don't think we know what is going to happen in november, but it's clear that both democrats and republicans aren't looked at favorably by the electorate right now. host: there is no reveling for democrats and as i quote from senator chris dodd, who is retiring at the end of this year, chairman of the senate banking committee, democrats don't know how to celebrate, senator dodd said. in the face of this unyielding opposition, this president and this congress stepped up to pass historic legislation for the good of the country. "the new york times" lists the legislation including a 787 billion stimulus package, tobacco regulation, credit consumer protection, healthcare law, wall street regulation, tax cuts, credits and more. guest: this has been the most productive congress since the new deal when franklin roosevelt was president. however,

. >>> some military families want congress to investigate a drug prescribed to soldiers and veterans who have trouble sleeping because of post stress disorder. the drug is dangerous and they say the compost is not being up front about the risk. >>> the world's first tests for stem cell therapy are set to move forward despite a ruling to cut off federal funding. last month the fda gave the green light to study patients partially paralyze by spinal chord injuries. they are looking to see if it restores sensation. >> 5:46. paris hilton could be facing drug possession charges. police say she was riding in her boyfriend's car on the vegas strip last friday. they were pulled over after a motorcycle cop says he smelled marijuana smoke coming from her car. after checking her purse police say they found the bag of cocaine. paris hilton was arrested but was later rested. >> 5:46 is the time. sal is starting in milpitas. >> westbound 237 just past 880. looks like something on the shoulder. could be just a traffic stop or something that is slowing a little bit of the traffic as you drive by. nothing major but be aware it is there. this

some military families want congress to investigate a drug being prescribed to soldiers and veterans who have trouble sleeping because of postic stress disorder. neferl soldiers and veterans have actually died while taking that drug. their families say the government is not being up front about the risk from this drug. sara quell comes with a warning label about potential side effects including diabetes, weight gain and muscle spasms. >> paris hilton could face drug charges. police say she was riding in her boyfriend's car in vegas on friday. they were pulled over after an officer says he smelled marijuana smoke coming from her car. police say a small bag of cocaine then fell out of her purse. she was arrested and later released. >> let's go right to sal see how our commute is going, sal. >> it is gees getting busier now dave and pam. traffic at the bay bridge is certainly busier than it was. backed up almost to the 880 overcrossing and those meeterring lights are on as more people get into the city becoming kind of the fall back up now even though we are still not out of summer but more people are back to school, back to wo

in an op-ed in the "washington post," michelle obama talks about the need for better child nutrition. she is asking congress to pass the child nutrition bill. it would require more fruits, vegetables and whole grains in school meals. the bill made it through the house and senate committees, but congress still needs to vote on it. >>> chips are on scott mcgrew's mind, but not the potato kind. we are watching reports that intel could buy a german chip company called infineon if that name sounds familiar, they are the title sponsors of infineon race way in the north bay. the interesting twist to this is infineon makes several important chips that go into the iphone and ipad. intel knows mobile technology is a big growth area, much pore than the traditional desk top. so they have been franticly working in that new space. here is an interesting change. neilsen, which measures what people do with their time says when it comes to what we do on our computers, we play a lot of games. games the second most popular thing to do behind social networking. that's facebook and twitter. that pushes e-mail which used to be n

post," a group of us with him one night. he spent several hours regaling us with inside story. i've never heard anybody explain how congress works any more aptly than he did that night. >> just a few years ago i was covering the senate, there was a vote going on, i was with the reporters who hang out outside the chambers this man comes running out because he thought he was late for the vote. nearly knocked me over. it was ted stevens. he was 83 years old. he was moving like a high school linebacker. he was in remarkable shape. a lot of these guys and women in congress, one thing about them, to an extraordinary degree, some of them are in excellent health. charlie ragel is 80 years old. gwen: we saw him dancing the other night. we want to send our condolences to the families. thank you all for watching. keep up with daily developments on air and online at the pbs news hour and we'll also see you on air and online right here next week on "washington week." good night. >> the conversation continues online. see more from our panel about the week's top stories and we answer your questions. it's the web cast extra found only on

post," that is roger clemens. that's the headline strike three, roger clemens indicted yesterday for lying to congress. >> is that an oxymoron, lying to congress? [ laughter ] >> it's interesting how they could discern whether or not he lied. it's hard for congressmen to tell that. [ laughter ] >> it's situational answers. he was given situational answers. >> as to whether he took steroids. >> absolutely. and now, you know, i represented him? it would be simple for me. we try it in illinois. [ laughter ] >> now he says he's not going to take a plea deal, we are going down the barry bonds road which is a long complicated process not at trial yet. >> dramatically different than barry bonds' case. barry bonds was not before congress. number 2, barry bonds does not have anybody -- greg anderson didn't show up and said i shot him up quite often et cetera. roger clemens is in an argument with a former employee not an investigator. >> he has a major problem. >> now the question is, who is the real liar? the guy that was giving him the shots or the guy receiving the shots? >> or the guy -- >> i'm assuming that it was a g

posting their salaries online. lawmakers will have to act fast the legislative year ends this month.. >> and still ahead tonight, a california congress woman in hot water on capitol hill z the role thief bay area democrats in the ethics probe she's facing. >> restoration of a swimming pool that has been closed for nearly a decade. there is a is a community refuge. >> the latest in recycling. 7 on your side is coming up. >> and later the 40 year career of a bay area rock and roll legend. @ú@ú@ú@ú t t tgt >> closed captioning brought to you by mancini sleepworld. >>> a deadly small plane crash in san diego today. the single engine home built aircraft went down on a golf course killing a woman and injuring a man and three children. the crash occurred just minutes after taking off. authorities say the pilot radioed telling them he had an open door and he's going to try to return to the airport. nobody on the ground was hurt. >> a cherished east bay landmark shuttered for nearly a decade is days from reopening. the richmond public pool will welcome swimmers once again thanks to a community effort to save it from demolition. this is an ima

congress and campaign 2010. the phone numbers are on your screen. here is the front page of "the denver post."t is the front page of "the denver post." the results broke down like this. in the republican primary, buck defeated norton. maes beat mcinnis 50% to 49%. mike bennett beat andrew romanoff 54% to 45%. we want to get your thoughts this morning on camping 2010 results, as well as what we saw from congress yesterday. they approved $26 billion in state aid, and another $10 billion to avoid teacher layoffs. we can show you that to vote in just a little bit. also from "the washington post" this morning -- we want to hear from you and what you think the results mean for the general election. that is "the washington post" this morning. also, the breakdown of the $26 billion jobs bill -- in "the washington post" this morning. the vote was 247 to 161. three democrats voted against the bill. 24 lawmakers were absent for the vote yesterday. new york, jim oon the line for democrats this morning. caller: thank you. government, this country, we're not going forward. we're either going back or we are

congress and campaign 2010. the phone numbers are on your screen. here is the front page of "the denver post."hat is the front page of "the denver post." the results broke down like this. in the republican primary, buck defeated norton. maes beat mcinnis 50% to 49%. mike bennett beat andrew romanoff 54% to 45%. we want to get your thoughts this morning on camping 2010 results, as well as what we saw from congress yesterday. they approved $26 billion in state aid, and another $10 billion to avoid teacher layoffs. we can show you that to vote in just a little bit. also from "the washington post" this morning -- we want to hear from you and what you think the results mean for the general election. that is "the washington post" this morning. also, the breakdown of the $26 billion jobs bill -- in "the washington post" this morning. the vote was 247 to 161. three democrats voted against the bill. 24 lawmakers were absent for the vote yesterday. new york, jim oon the line for democrats this morning. caller: thank you. government, this country, we're not going forward. we're either going back or we ar

l'oreal posted a twenty one percent jump in first half net pushing its shares over four percent higher but the world's largest whiskey producer slumped over two percent of the worse than expected in congress or. russia's biggest banks burbank has reported a ten fold rise in first half earnings to just under two point one billion dollars the figures are slightly below. provision for bad loans fill nearly fifty percent compared to the first half of two thousand and nine when a state run company was feeling the force of the financial crisis but net profit in the second quarter was nearly fifty percent below the first three months of the year. russia second largest airline transit increased passenger traffic by more than a third for the seven months to july compared to the same period last year coco turnover also jumped. revenues two hundred million dollars trans aros net profit increased five to. times to over twenty six million that's by russian accounting standards. the thing with the industry russian airlines carried almost a third more passengers in the seven months to july than the same period last year numbers rose to thirty one million the federal transport agency said trans led the w

congress passed this in the late 1980's to say that we had this issue of the state department having increased responsibility to interview everybody. post-9/11 that was still the issue with anybody with a visa. everybody uses the program uses a fingerprint process. it happened at the fork -- it happens at the port of entry and not at the embassy in paris. they still go through this interview at the port of entry so it is a robust immigration inspection process. we now have countries that have to turn over to the guide states additional information they have on criminals. we would add that fingerprint information to our program as a proper id and use it for investigative purposes or real time depending on the actual country's ability to send this information. we have added electronic security travel authorization. australia has this. the person in the visa waiver program would send information over the inch -- over the internet and we could grant an couldvisa. we have added extra security processes and added more responsibilities to the country. we send teams every two years into those countries to assess their law enforcement, their sec

>> let us take a major challenge that the president and congress have been talking about. that is postigh-school educational attainment. educational attainment numbers for people who go to a community college in most communities is less than 30%. less than 30% get a certificate or degree. we have statewide community colleges in our state. 130,000 students. we have a 40% loan request increase for most campuses because of that learning and learning equation. there is not enough parking space. there are not enough teachers. there is not enough classrooms base. this is a magnificent opportunity. we just had a meeting with the president of the system talking about how can you enable through broadband a radical enhancement of the ability of that single mom who knows that her high school education is not going to cut it for her kids. if she can use her high-speed broadband connections at 10:00 at night with new immersive video learning capability -- i read in the paper that an israeli american is offering a $6,000 h p supported competitor. all of a sudden, we are in a time where massive innov

back in 1994, before republicans were able to take control of the congress, their numbers were much higher. that said, "the washington post" made a good point saying when you look in july 2006, a few months before the november 2006 elections, democratic numbers weren't that good either. i don't think we know what is going to happen in november, but it's clear that both democrats and republicans aren't looked at favorably by the electorate right now. host: there is no reveling for democrats and as i quote from senator chris dodd, who is retiring at the end of this year, chairman of the senate banking committee, democrats don't know how to celebrate, senator dodd said. in the face of this unyielding opposition, this president and this congress stepped up to pass historic legislation for the good of the country. "the new york times" lists the legislation including a 787 billion stimulus package, tobacco regulation, credit consumer protection, healthcare law, wall street regulation, tax cuts, credits and more. guest: this has been the most productive congress since the new deal when franklin roosevelt was president. however,

congress is business as usual. thank you. host: in "the new york post," "james clybourn of south carolina says that charlie rangel should admit wrongdoing to settle the violations from the house committee. "i think that charlie rangel made it very clear in the discussion that i had with him that he was willing to stipulate to all the sworn testimony that was made regarding these 13 allegations," he told msnbc." as reported in "the new york post" this morning. republican line, pennsylvania, good morning. caller: i was in new york city when charlie rangel defeated clayton powell. they did the same thing to clayton powell. it was frivolous, but they got him out by saying that he called a black woman named bag woman. everyone in the community knew who she was. charlie should have remembered this, because they are doing the same thing to him. cuff nancy pelosi -- nancy the lozi cannot be a friend, i am sure that their enemies -- nancy pelosi cannot be a friend, i am sure that they are enemies. charlie should have gotten the hang from there. we were coming af

congress is business as usual. thank you. host: in "the new york post," "james clybourn of south carolina says that charlie rangel should admit wrongdoing to settle the violations from the house committee. "i think that charlie rangel made it very clear in the discussion that i had with him that he was willing to stipulate to all the sworn testimony that was made regarding these 13 allegations," he told msnbc." as reported in "the new york post" this morning. republican line, pennsylvania, good morning. caller: i was in new york city when charlie rangel defeated clayton powell. they did the same thing to clayton powell. it was frivolous, but they got him out by saying that he called a black woman named bag woman. >> you can see the program in its entirety at c-span.org. we take you live to a press conference at the white house now. >> everyone is in their sunday best, in their seats, and church is full today. that is good to see. miss, you can ask the gentlemen in front of you to sit down a little bit. [laughter] he is a little bit on the atoll site. --

congress passed a bill for small businesses. host: in the op-ed section of "the washington post," they write about what they think the recovery is lagging. host: back to the phones, woodwind, texas, mike, independent line, talk to us about your feelings regarding the strength of the u.s. economic recovery. caller: basically, as i understand it, president obama wants to double the exports, but of what? we do not make anything anymore, we have no manufacturing bases. no textiles, no furniture, no television. all of the equipment in your studio today and every studio across the nation comes from outside of the country. we do not even make our own underwear. all of the underwear in my drawer comes from honduras and el salvador. it is not just china. it is all over. host: what do you see is a way to jump-start manufacturing in the united states? caller: and shutter -- unshutter all the factories. i do not know why they call them the pittsburgh steelers, they do not make steel there anymore. is that simple. look at the industry's that are left in look at the basics. go to the basics and look at why they left. host: thank you for your

congress, make sure you tell the truth. >> what about the other charges? >> clemons has not directly spoken, as far as i know, with anybody today. he did post something on his twitter page, apparently, in which he said, again, i never took ag -- hgh or steroids. and he said he did not lie to congress. it appears, at least initially, that he is going to stick with his story, which of course, is directly countered by his former trainer, brian mcnamee, who also under oath to congress testified that he did inject clemens with steroids and hgh. clemons' lawyer held a news conference after the indictment was announced, saying that roger was looking forward to his day in court. we have known for some time that this was going to happen. i do not think they are surprised. given that this grand jury has been looking into these charges for more than a year. and the old statement that we have all heard about how easy it is to indict a ham sandwich. i do not think clemons is surprised by this development. we will see what happens going forward. >> how will this affect clemons' hall of fame chances? >> there is some question how this will affect his lega

congress must tell the truth. >> what has roger clemens said about the charges? >> clemens has not directly spoken, as far as i know, with anybody today. he did post something on his twitter page, apparently, in which he said, "i never took hgh or steroids, and i did not lie to congress." he has stuck with his story throughout. it appears at least initially he is going to stick with his story, which of course is directly countered by his former trainer, brian mcnamee, who before congress testified he did inject clemens with steroids and hgh. rusty hardin held a news conference after this was i do not think they are surprised by the indictment, given that the grand jury has been looking into these charges for more than a year. you can indict a ham sandwich, so i do not think roger clemens people were surprised by this. >> how will this affect his hall of fame chances? >> and that is a question, as well as how it will affect his legacy. we have already seen mark mcgwire, who testified before congress back in 2005 and said he did not want to talk about the past. well now, he has the knowledge to that used performance enhancing drugs, and even before

. >>> the first lady is urging congress to pass a new child nutrition bill. writing in "the washington postthe nation as it struggles with an epidemic of childhood obesity by encouraging schools to offer healthier meals to tens of millions of schoolchildren. >>> "inception" held the top spot at the box office. it took in mon more "dinner for schmucks" is in second and "salt" was third. >>> it is four minutes past the hour. let's get back to matt. >> we have a stray butterfly here. >> trying to catch the butterfly. oh, come. i caught it! i'm sorry. i'm distracted by shiny objects. >> it would have been terrible if you dewinged him or something. luckily, and thank goodness that didn't happen. we want to congratulate our own al roker for completing a half marathon out in chicago this weekend. all to raise money for the american cancer society. 25,000 people ran. there is al crossing the finish line. a big achievement. al, congratulations. that's nice. >>> let's get a cheng of the weather now from stephanie abrams. >> we have a set of sisters and a cousin celebrating a birthday. how old? >> 13.

posted on this website. we will then develop a pledge to america in going forward into the 111th congress in january. we will make sure we get this country back on the right track and do what the people want us to do, not what the folks in washington think you want us to do. what i want to describe to you in a slide presentation is this program called america speaking out. we will go ahead and show you a video clip and then we have a power point presentation and that will be fairly brief. john, let's go ahead and get that started. >> i am what bishop, representing utah's first district. a year ago, americans across the country began speaking out and some of those clips on the internet say that congressman did not like what their constituents have to say. politicians should not hide it from constituents. they should know what matters to the people and they should openly to their business. unfortunately, the current congressional schedule makes it far too easy to hide. here is what i am proposing. first, members in d.c. and the district need to do their job well. right now, that has not happened. the h

post that will " make my point. it says, in the past 35 years -- when they take care of my business here. in the past 35 years, congress has handed the agency by agency, meeting the coast guard, at least 27 new responsibilities, according to a tally by the rep. chairman of the house transportation and infrastructure committee. then he said, they just do not have enough personnel to carry out all those missions. the net noted that congressman oberstar favors, is taking the coast guard out of the department of homeland security. well. well, i agree. i think he is right. the coast guard does not have enough people. but i felt to understand how taking the coast guard out of the department of homeland security solves that problem. if the idea is to take the coast guard out of the department and reduce the coast guard's missions, that would leave a gap within the department that resisted -- is still required more people to accomplish the mission is the coast guard was doing. i am not really sure that they agree with that. in fact, i disagree. i would go further than that. i think the coast guard is probably the ultimate depa

a point that out because in the 1994 congress when those amendments were being considered, the democrats had just come off a post-watergate election of enormous proportions, and the democrats control the house by 291 of votes to 144 for the republicans. a margin of 147 votes. ocs cuts across party lines. we have seen it time and time again. i am and suggesting that the provision would have been a good idea or bad idea, but as far as i know, and i've been away from this practice for quite awhile, that is the last time and perhaps the only time that the direct issue of should the government be more involved in the exploration drilling activities on the ocs was directly confronted by congress, and the decision was no. and it took two more years of work on the select committee, the election of president carter, and the dropping of the provision to get the conference report past which led to the 1978 amendments. i do think that the process that we have under the 1978 amendments, although it is sending out criticism, nothing much of it is justified criticism, it is time to change what we did back then. 23, 25 years be

post an idea or comment on someone's elses. as we speak, thursday of perkulating on american's speaking out. as part of this collaboration, congress to get things working together. lead by congress, and a panel on which i serve, have identified more than 1.3 trillion in washington spending that we can cut now. from canceling unspent stimulus funds and tarp bailout money, these proposals recognize that what our economy needs is more private sector jobs, not more public sector programs. of course this is just a start, much more needs to be done to make sure that washington has gone on a glass spending spree. these are steps that we can take now, that america is serious about getting its fiscal house in order. when congress returns, speaker pelosi can bring our 1.3 trillion dollars of spending cuts to the house. even if they do not support less spending, they should provide for those of us who do, to give the american people the common sense discipline they are demanding. visit americaspeakingout.com, and may god bless you and may god bless america. aloha. >> you are watching c-span, next the funeral service for former alaska senator

congress passed a bill for small businesses. host: in the op-ed section of "the washington post," they write about what they think the recovery is lagging. host: back to the phones, woodwind, texas, mike, independent line, talk to us about your feelings regarding the strength of the u.s. economic recovery. caller: basically, as i understand it, president obama wants to double the exports, but of what? we do not make anything anymore, we have no manufacturing bases. no textile no furniture, no television. all of the equipment in your studio today and every studio across the nation comes from outside of the country. we do not even make our own underwear. all of the underwear in my drawer comes from honduras and el salvador. it is not just china. it is all over. host: what do you see is a way to jump-start manufacturing in the united states? caller: and shutter -- unshutter all the factories. i do not know why they call them the pittsburgh steelers, they do not make steel there anymore. is that simple. look at the industry's that are left in look at the basics. go to the basics and look at why they left. host: thank you for your ca

congress. plenty more time for your phone calls. but first this campaign 2010 update. >> the president hits the campaign trail today. joining us this morning is nia- malika henderson from "the washington post." guest: the president is going to wisconsin. he will end the day in california. there are competitive governor's races. he will be focusing near los angeles and on the house democrats. nancy pelosi has been putting out messages saying, have a chance to meet barack obama. they are hoping he will be able to raise millions and millions of dollars for the party. host: this fundraiser is for candidates across the country? guest: there was a little dustup between house democrat leader nancy pelosi and robert gibbs. they said the democrats might lose the house. policy will be on stage with barack obama saying -- pelosi will be on stage with barack obama. this was scheduled a long time ago. the dustup happened the two about weeks ago. -- happened about two weeks ago. there are 37 seats that are up. whoever controls these governors sees will control congressional districting and will be in a real power position. tuesday is primary day in washington state. guest: the president is not popular t

guest: what we're seeing post 9/11, even with growth after 9/11, it was to make up for all the defense cuts in the 90s. the cold war ended and a bipartisan congress, republican led, agreed with secretary clinton and cut the budget by one third, people and equipment. but the world and operations tempo for our military did not get any safer. and what we asked the military to do in the 90s didn't diminish. bosnia, kosovo, haiti, iraq, none of these went away. these missions. but we cut the military. so then we start 9/11, and our operations in iraq and afghanistan, with a force that was already too small anyway, we asked to go to war for the last ten years. so it has only helped us tread water because of the last 15 years at large. but what we have really seen is a glowing imbalance in particular in the -- growing imbalance to the defense budget where personnel, we're seeing the best best trained, best led force in the world and it's expensive. as it should be. people are our most expensive weapons system. we're seeing an aging rescue force structure and imbalance where these outstanding professional core of people who do not have the best equipment