continental army based in america. it will become the first united states army but before it is the u.s. army, it is the army of america, yes. but what element of america? certainly part of the american revolution. this typically the united colonies. so, when does the continental army begin? it is not necessarily with the start of the revolution but we are going to pick up our story at the beginning of the war. couple classes ago we were talking about the french and indian war. and the french and indian war was a world war that fundamentally altered several different nations primarily france, britain, and the british colonies. and many americans had fought alongside british soldiers and british officers during the war. does anyone recall what were some of the things that required when the the two colonies interactive? >> in a lot of ways the british are looking down on the colonists for number of reasons and that had to do with a lack of formal military training. some of it had to do with how they dressed. we know ther

the continental congress issued a plea for soldiers. throughout the war, the continental congress was constantly year after year making pleas for soldiers and offering different contracts. as we read about joseph plumb martin, he time and again would reenlist and would get some reward for doing so. some soldiers would reenlist and jump their contract and blend into the general public again and find in another neighborhood, another place to reenlist to get the benefits. some people are less scrupulous than others. >> i know after the failure of the articles of confederation he decided to come back into power. what was the main decision? >> in 1785 george agreed to host a meeting at mount vernon so they could talk about navigation of the chesapeake and delaware river. you had delegates from virginia and maryland and new jersey there. what they realized as they were talking about the navigation and trade issues, they realized that this was a much bigger question than the three colonies. so, that is why you will get a convention the followi

>> did the continentals have been answered just the british? >> we all do, glad you mentioned that, but any questions about our muskets? >> okay. so, the bayonet will actually go on the and you see the little knob right here, you cannot aim this weapon so you don't need one. you might want to close your eyes, your pointing it in the general direction of the enemy and you can't really take someone off with it but yes, what we have is a socket bayonet that is this item right here, alright?. what you do is lock it into place and then once you advance on the enemy far enough, you use this much like a large web spear sort thing and will advance and go for the squishy parts. and, you want to thrust, turn it and then pull it back out again, alright? it has a nifty little triangle to it, because what you are doing is creating a puncture wound. those of you who know first-aid , puncture wounds are very hard to close up, alright? that is why you are going for these organs right here. but, this is not swordplay are all that goofy stuff, but, nevertheless,

will be the african continental free trade agreement will do little to ease that concern analysts say the deal faces an uphill battle. for a 2nd say that it's going to be an easy road. because we. have. east african community and east africa. and. probably the most coherent. most economists expect the african continent to free trade agreement to lower the cost of doing business in africa but not everyone is convinced they will benefit. businesses fear a flood of cheap goods with a free trade zone. justified. yes the because we have you know had a lot of these african countries so business is really going into manufacturing and saw the fact that the unwilling to manufacture means that it's producing high quality goes becomes a concern and the concern is that we may have some products from also the continent coming in being rick package and being a you in this trading system that is going to actually come up in a coming year so dot com saying it's likely to meet what about nigeria's tepid support for the pact could it undermine it as africa's biggest economy. yes it is the biggest econo

"this day, the continental congress declared the united colonies free and independent states." that was it, you just witnessed history. congress had not yet touched the committee of five's draft of the public declaration. they took up that task the following morning on july the third. to edit the draft, the delegates ordered a batch of printed copies of the committee's language. all of those printed copies of the committee's language must of been destroyed afterward because none of those printed copies of draft survives today. then they started scribbling on the printed copies. they amped up some of the language describing the king's crimes, but they struck out jefferson's lengthy rant about george and the slave trade. they added two new appeals to god because they thought the american people might like that, but they deleted most of jefferson's conclusion in favor of concluding language cribbed directly from lee's original resolution. the delegates worked for two days on this, and debated hundreds of changes, eventually making no less than 86 alterations and ultimately scrappi

continental congress were under instructions from their colonial legislators to find a way to patch things up with britain. that's what they'd been sent to philadelphia to do, to patch things up. reconciliation and re-dress were the order of the day. few at that point in may 1775 were thinking of using this congress for surrection against the monarchy or to use it to break from the empire upon which the columnists obviously depended for trade and security. in fact, it was actually king george iii who first declared it colonists independence for them. here's how he did it. on august 23rd, 1775, the king over in london issued a proclamation, the word of the king, saying that the caolonist had proceeded to open rebellion and because of that they were outside his protection and because of that they should be punished as traitors. that's august 17, 1775. and in december of that year the british parliament acted on the king's proclamation and declared war on the colonists maritime commerce, beginning a series of stop and search raids on american merchant shipping up and down these coasts.

this is a very good stock for this environment next take a look at the daily chart of inter continentaloh my god these charts are gorgeous this is a gorgeous pattern of higher highs, higher lows. higher high, higher low. you get the picture. it's really incredible once again, the money flow, look at this has been extremely positive territory they are buying hand over fist and right on the verge of a bullish crossover. not there yet, on the curve. the cloud i got to tell you expanding classic signal sorry. inter inter continental exchange, you see it, boom it made an all-time high and up 23% for the year lang's view trading at $92 and change he's going to make a move over 100 quickly. finally, the chart of the cboe we see a very similar trajectory cboe got slammed in late july. they all did they took it on the chin, okay but then the stock just a couple bucks away just went right back. lang likes it mid a consistent pattern of higher highs and higher lows. you see that that's the dicey moment that bounces off the 50-day which is powerful this is what charts are looking for. the stock cli

escalar el aconcagua, el mÁs alto del continente americano.na mover. no importa la fuerza de la pierna, y el espÍritu y la mente no estÁ dispuesto a caminar, no camina. hay una alineaciÓn entre el pensamiento, la mente promoverse a -35 o las 40 gradascentÍgrados resulta ser una verdadera hazaÑa para el cuerpo humano. mÁs aÚn cuando la carga en la espalda es una mochila que pesa 20 kilos. >> esto un proceso de >> existen en el mundo 14 montaÑas de mÁs de 8000 m de altura. dos de ellas ubicadas en lhima entrenepal, china y pakistÁn. ha logrado subir cinco. everest en 2017, noche en 2018 lotz -- en 2018. un rÉcord que intentan miles de personas cada aÑo. cada vez afirma el permiso para participar en la exhibiciÓn es consciente de que puede caer, ser vÍctima de una avalancha, puede enfermarse por la falta de oxÍgeno. >> puedes empezar a delirar, a quitarte la ropa,hay gente que se avienta al precipicio. es por una mala aclimataciÓn, mala toma de decisiones o simplemente el cuerpo no resiste esa altura. >> jamÁs me he preparado para morir. me he pr

so we're gonna have people coming from japan and hawaii and canada and brazil and all over the continentals. so we're really excited about it. we only get to host it maybe every 20 years and it was hosted here in 1975, here in san francisco, and it's kind of interesting for it to be hosted this time around because it's the 120th anniversary of the buddhist churches of america when the first buddhist priest came to san francisco and introduced this school of buddhism. and so the convention is happening. people are gonna be gathering and this is the end of the obon season so it's kind of, you know, the-- after all the summer festivals, you can go to one more and it's open to the public and, i mean, they're all open to the public but this is a different venue and so it's kind of a huge after party for the convention people and it's open to the bay area community and anyone who has ever been to obon dancing and wants a little bit more or who want to see what that is about. and it is for everyone to participate. it's not a show. it's people jump in and reiko will be showing the steps. reiko: an

and it's not just the air base the biggest american military hospital outside continental united states is also nearby doctors and health care workers train here for emergencies and for working in a war zone wounded soldiers are brought here from all over the world. soon they will be relocating not to poland but closer to the airfield. a new hospital costing around a $1000000000.00 will be built more modern and better equipped. forest at the edge of the airbase has already been cleared. the mayor of. the large investment alone means there will be no move. you never know what will get used or not but i can't see it happening.

this day the continental congress declare the united colonies free and independent states. that was it you just witnessed history. congress had not yet touched the committee of the five drafts of public declaration so they took that up the following morning on july 3. to edit the draft they bought up a batch of rented copies of the language of committee. all of those printed copies must have been destroyed afterwards because none of those printed copies of the draft survived today. then they started scribbling on those printed copies. they amped up some of the language but struck out jefferson's lengthy rant about george and the slave trade. they added appeals to god because they thought that the american people might like that but they deleted most of his conclusion in finger of concluding language cribbed directly from the june the june 7 revolution. they worked for two days and debated hundreds of changes eventually making less than no less than 86 alterations and scrapping almost 1/4 of the committee. the more changes that they made, the more miserable jefferson got. [

on the one hand and the continental europeans on the other and brigs luke. well i think what we've been seeing over the past few weeks and months is that. not only have there been signs from the trial but in the search inside of there are openly you know willing to talk to the iranian side but also vice versa we have been sitting you know we have seen signals of the iranian iranians basically testing the waters in terms of how far they can go in terms of negotiating and what to negotiate about but what is still is what is still lacking is the green light from the supreme leader of iran who has you know that is indispensable in terms of any kind of you know decisions a negotiation. in this picture obviously the main decision will be made in washington. into iran and not in europe europe of course can play a mediating role and france has tried to do that. and it can be fruitful because i really i think everybody's going quiet what about germany germany is on holiday no i mean basically is the way the european policies right now is that the french are doing thi

and it's not just the air base the biggest american military hospital outside continental united states is also nearby doctors and health care workers train here for emergencies and for working in a war zone wounded soldiers are brought here from all over the world. soon they will be relocating not to poland but closer to the airfield. a new hospital costing around a $1000000000.00 will be built more modern and better equipped forest at the edge of the airbase has already been cleared. the mayor of. the large investment alone means there will be no move. you never know what will get used or not but i can't see it happening. the u.s. has also invested a lot in modern warfare in recent years the air and space operations center is located at the air base it's one of the u.s. military. it is now an open secret that plays a central role in the u.s. drone strikes important information on targets are relayed to the u.s. via out i'm stein opponents of the base are unhappy about preparations for war are being made in germany for them a u.s. withdrawal would be a reason to celebrate. but most peo

juarez >> esto y más >>nuestro planeta cuenta con nuestro satélite para conectar la conexión con el continentetó la presión sanguínea >> lo hacen basado en el color de la piel >> muchas sintonía nos vemos el día de mañana hoy miercoles , el pdtresident d donald trump bviaj viaja al p i ohio es el escenario de estos e hechos, muchos se resisten a r darle la bvienvenida . >> caos en las alles calles en o zona, en hondurasyehonduo . >> robo al mestilo de

are both stepping up their military presence in the region but europe or at least continental europe is refusing to get on board the u.s. live naval mission and is instead continuing to put its face in the nuclear deal struck with iran in 2015 which president trump withdrew america from last year. so our question this week here on quadriga is iran crisis europe on the sidelines and to discuss that question i'm joined here in the studio by early for told on the job a middle east expert with think tanks like the brookings institution and the german council on foreign relations see argues that the big challenge is to transcends 2 equally simplistic perceptions of the islamic republic europe's tendency towards glorification of washington's problem showing full demonize. also with us is alan posner a regular commentator for the berlin based think. he believes that europe is on the front line of iran's aggression if we choose a peace been too serious we will pay dearly for cowardice and a very warm welcome to a drink i had a man who's a business journalist with another berlin daily the tar

we get continental aircoming up in south—east at 27. scotland and northern ireland, mid 20s for the rest of england and wales with the peak of the temperatures, hot 30 degrees the south—east. thank you. that's all from the bbc news at six. 0n bbc one, we nowjoin the bbc‘s news teams where you are. goodbye. hello, this is bbc news. the headlines: will high speed rail go ahead in the uk? the government announces an independent review of the hsz announces an independent review of the hs2 link, with a final decision expected in months. borisjohnson is in berlin where he tells the uk chancellor the uk wants a brexit deal but can't accept the current one. we do need that backstop removed, but if we can do that, then iam removed, but if we can do that, then i am absolutely certain that we can move forward together. the stockpile of medicines are some companies as physicians warn

-africa relation through the african continental free trade. this is a tremendous development, especially as the u.s. has been bilateral country specific origin versus original continental pics i think there are many good things being developed. for example, in the case of nigeria, i think that an important aspect will be to support both the state but also city and provinces or regions abilities. including for service delivery, accountability, effectiveness. it's an extremely important aspect. however, we are able to sustain that deliver an institution should be taken into consideration. that's an important factor. also it may be partly responsible of nigeria -- much more important, so we have seen the girls who were abducted, and not enthusiastic and welcoming the u.s. support but you have seen that in terms of into regions -- [inaudible] support from the u.s., the fight against boko haram has been much more effective. that's another critical factor. you have to acknowledge the leadership of the u.s. when it comes to military activities and ex

un paÍs colocado en la lista de los mÁs violentos del continente.beza de lista de los 100municipios en todo el paÍs. las denuncias hacia las mujeres duplican la tasa nacional. raÚl nos tiene los detalles. raÚl: 104 asesinatos de mujeres,es el registro que lleva la fiscalÍa general zona norte. casi alcanzando la cifra de 2018. cuando se registraron 105 mujeres. al aumentar de 54 57 homicidios valiosos en 2016. mientras que un aÑo despuÉs fueron 96 las vÍctimas . >> nosotros creemos que vamos a rebasar la cifra en 2018. hay mÁs de 120 mujeres asesinadas. por eso es una preocupaciÓn. >> 21 mujeres fueron asesinadas en ciudad juÁrez y en su mayorÍa los homicidios son relacionados con material de delincuencia. pero otros son vÍctimas de violencia domÉstica. >> en los Últimos aÑos juÁrez ha ocupado el primer y segundo lugar con mÁs violaciones a mujeres en tÉrminos sexuales. hay que hace municipio donde la situaciÓn de violencia sexual es muy amplio. >> durante los primeros seis meses fueron presentadas ante la fiscalÍa de estado 2560 denuncias por violen

but we'd be planting an entire continental united states worth of trees.united states, like, worth of land to just go around on the planet. >> right. >> and so, exactly like we start hitting these trade-offs extremely rapidly. and in fact, we already are. >> when you talk about the food supply, i mean, one of the things that connects what we were just talking about in this story is the usda does have climate scientists who work on researching how climate will affect crop yields. there's been some crazy research about the way that warmer temperatures strip the protein out of rice. >> yes. >> which, it's the main protein source for, like, a crazy number of people on the globe. like, there's going to be other effects to just the actual nutritional richness of the food that we grow and eat based on how warm it gets. >> yes, exactly. so one of the big recommendations in the report, which is very important, is that it would make mitigating climate change way easier if hundreds of millions, basically, of people who live in the global north -- so that's us -- and

interested in that because the capitol had been at philadelphia for a large period of time during the continental congress. and philadelphia was becoming increasingly hostile to slavery because there was a large quaker population that was beginning to turn against the institution in the 1780s -- 1770s and 1780s in particular. >> it became in what's known now as washington, d.c. and how did that work out for the slave owners? was it advantageous for them as predicted? or was there obstacles that got in the way. >> for the slave owners owning property in the capitol it was advantageous because they were able to work out deals where they sold land to the federal government. they were also able to rent their slaves to the people who were building the national capitol. and so there were slaves rented out the to build the capitol, the white house and other public improvements. but slavery in the area wasn't fares well altogether so they either man yew mitted the slaves or sold them to the trade in the years ahead. >> the city of alexandria was at one point of federal district but left. tell me about th

of a global slowdown europe's economic motor may be running out of gas water mode of supply or continentals net profit slumped 41 percent in the 2nd quarter and the company has announced plans to shut down an entire factory. competitors shiflet and bush also lowered their earnings expectations and said the stuff would have to be let go falling demand is hurting steel companies like to the company is bracing for a loss this year. and exporters are feeling the squeeze from the u.s. side no trade war and brics it worries for economists the signs are clear germany is heading towards a recession overall industrial output in june this year was down one and a half percent compared to made that was a far bigger drop than analysts had been forecasting compared to june of last year it was an even greater fall 5.2 percent the biggest decline since the financial crisis broke a decade ago industrial output is expected to drop further in the next 3 months. the trade spat between the u.s. and china is only getting worse but some reprieve on the economic front as beijing pulled this out of its hat chinese

europe and instead ourcoming into continental europe and instead our coming from the atlantic those rain early on and this area of low pressure approaching the north—west will bring winter weather on thursday. it will be a cooler start on thursday and for much of england and wales dry and sunny with cloud over maybe a couple of showers in the west. closer to the low pressure we will see the bulk of the show is coming into northern ireland and particularly scotland. temperatures in the central belt a 17 degrees to a high of 24, 25 in the south—east of england. we still have an area of low pressure then drifting to the north of scotland but following the weather fronts there all the way back into the mid—atlantic, little ripples, waves and the weather front will enhance the rainfall and we have a conveyor of cloud and rain stretching across northern ireland and much of scotland for a while and over the irish sea into north—western parts of england on friday. may be a few showers across wales. midlands towards the south—east should be dry, sunny and warm. further north not only do we h

and the company takes uses supervision very seriously with the help of ai more than 1000 schuman continental does monitor streams for violations they look for pornography depictions of violence and calls to violence but smoking on screen or showing lots to jews could also get your account blocked the tiny state has started much earlier than us based and european platforms to develop a vast institutional infrastructure in order to control and censor content in the west this is called quantum water ration in china they call it content management but china doesn't stop at moderating content it's created an enormous fire wall to shield its uses from the rest of the digital world this comes in handy for many chinese path forms because it eliminates foreign competition but it also makes it easier to silence uncomfortable opinions how does it all work it is basically a huge huge vast either net connection that is connected by ear very few servers to the global internet and. because all traffic has to go through these servers the chinese government is able to block certain content in china foreign w

the deepening crisis it's a catastrophe that's not made in africa but it's already hits in the continental my colleague kamandi sends us this report from nairobi. it's a widely held belief here in africa about climate change is a problem for the rich it's no surprise and the fridays for future protests barely gained any traction on the continent just about 10 countries participating in the events that tended to be fairly small the irony of course is that it's poor an ordinary africans were most affected by the impact of climate change here in kenya had who are running away from up assistant drought having to bring their livestock all the way up here just to keep them alive and in nigeria more and more people are being forced into the cities as. that's if occasion puts pressure on their land the african governments however say that they are trying and you can see that they are wind and solar farms such as this one sprouting all over the continent but the african governments say that they can't do it alone and they need the rest of the world to hold up their end of the bargain. you have ment

and we speak to the cfo of continental.nd china's policy -- courtesy policy at the forefront of the trade war, we discuss if the currency is being weaponize. weaponized.mberg -- this is bloomberg. ♪ francine: economics, finance, politics, this is "bloomberg surveillance." continental is to cut jobs as it adjusts to a challenging market environment. the auto parts supplier is mulling options including the as itf some businesses seeks to keep pace with the shift to electric. joining us is chief financial officer at continental. how many job cuts are we talking about? actually, what we are cost improvement programs, efficiency improvement programs, and portfolio reviews. we did not give any numbers about job cuts or any specific measures. we just informed we are discussing these measures because we are in a market which is down 7% in the first half of the year and expected to further decline. to the changeust in our product portfolio. more electric cars will be demand in the future -- demanded in the future. francine: how much

natalie: excelente mitad de semana y comenzamos con actividad de el viejo continente ajax un remate dejo de existir. ♪ ramÓn: aunque el llamado divo de juÁrez se fue, todos siguen escuchÁndolos y cantando sus melodÍas. y como decía el... palmira: arriba juÁrez. ramÓn: yo tuve la oportunidad de verlo en varias ocasiones y creo que fue de los mejores espectÁculos que me ha tocado ver de un artista. gracias, quÉdese con el noticiero nacional. principales noticias. dorian se convirtiÓ en huracÁn categorÍa uno y estÁ afectando las islas vÍrgenes y puerto rico. peligrosamente apunta al sureste de estados unidos para este fin de semana. masacre en mÉxico. 26 personas murieron y 12 resultaron para semana. masacre en mÉxico. 26 personas murieron y 12 resultaron heridas en 1 bar de veracruz. le mostraremos, agentes de ice buscan indocumentados en las calles y en sus autos. y acusan al actor jorge reynoso tras conducta inapropiada. fue liberado bajo fianza tras entregar su pasaporte y llevar un grillete electrÓnico. empezamos. >> este es un

now no continental country could say that of course, you've got potential enemies on every border but the government would be complete idiots if they didn't keep an army up in peace time to prevent somebody invading them but britain of course is a bunch of islands, as long as the british navy is there, you will have plenty of notice before you have to get ready to fight and you don't need an army. so, if you see your government beginning to build up an army when there is no enemy around, you have to start asking yourself who are they planning to use it again. if it's not the enemy is it us? why would the government need an army, unless it's planning to do something really horrible to its own people and it wants to put down the inevitable protest. and then englishmen have seen armies in peace time be used for precisely that purpose under the stuart kings and even the great defender of parliamentary rights, who even after he lopped the kings head off meet himself to cater and ran an even tighter ship than the stuarts did. so, here are troops in boston, why, are they defenders from the i

protests turn kay on the nick hong kong -- chaotic in continental continentalhongkongt continental continentalhongkongthe break, stay w w w w w in my line of work, i come face-to-face with a lot of behinds. so i know there's a big need for new gas-x maximum strength. it relieves pressure, bloating and discomfort fast. so no one needs to know you've got gas. gas-x. so no one needs to know you've got gas. doctor bob, what should i take for back pain? before you take anything, i recommend applying topical relievers first. salonpas lidocaine patch blocks pain receptors for effective, non-addictive relief. salonpas lidocaine. patch, roll-on or cream. hisamitsu. i was told to begin my aspirin regimen, blem. and i just didn't listen. until i almost lost my life. my doctors again ordered me to take aspirin, and i do. be sure to talk to your doctor before you begin an aspirin regimen. listen to the doctor. take it seriously. lou: protesters in hong kong clashing with police in a subway station. demonstrators seen overturning trash cans evening machines and -- vending machines and carts to use as barricades. it

indispensable, commanding the institution which is indispensable of the united states army, the continentalarmy. these characters, i'm looking for ways to walk them onto the stage or have them gallop on the stage. in ways that help to advance the generative and also the scene and grow. so a character like benedict arnold, he is the best battle captain on either side for the first two years of the war. he is born to lead other men. not only his terrific fighting on the end, absolutely proficient fighting admiral at sea because he commands the market squadron in october 1776. he loses his quadrant but delays the british invasion for the british to be stalled in their attempt to take new york. one of the crackle moments in our history. he is the guy who does it. he is enormous capacity for infuriating people around her. he is just one of those people who makes people angry and he is got resentment. which will lead to certain things as you all know. so benedict arnold for me as a character that i can watch evolve over time, he is critical to the event that i'm describing in this book and would

the numbers at the continental level will be much lower. extreme poverty is a critical factor, because especially with beographic boom which will turned either in dividends or in bond.ntial a second factor most of you know here among boko haram, and in islamist insurgency movements in the northeast. we have the islamic state of has led to, which more than 2 million displaced people and thousands of people dead. that does not just affect nigeria. it also affects the broader region with cameroon, chad, among other countries which are affected by boko haram. we also have as one of the challenges the nomadic henchmen and farmers. this conflict is extremely important, has led to the death and itsands of people, see due to, as we climate change, the change of habit. there is a deep drought. from the rain went rain season -- the rain season tot from 150 days on average 120 days which is problematic for the farmers and hedge men. this is another important factor with the competition for arab land, water, which add to insecurity and conflicts among

short time work or just this week's headlines from the german economy so far automotive supplier continentals net profits slumped 41 percent in the 2nd quarter competitors scheffler and bosch lowered earnings expectations some firms even slipped into the red steel companies are struggling with falling demand and corp is expected to report a slump in earnings later this week exporters are feeling the squeeze from growing trade tensions between the u.s. and china and breaks it has prompted many firms to hold on fire on planned investments. now over the past few months clouds have been gathering over the german economy it appears the country is really heading towards an actual recession in june this year industrial output was down 1.5 percent compared to may that was a far bigger drop than analysts had been forecasting compared to june of last year it was an even greater 45.2 percent the biggest decline since the financial crisis broke a decade ago factory orders are up again as we reported tuesday the outlook for the german economy appears to be far from rosy industrial output is expected to dr

and it's not just the air base the biggest american military hospital outside continental united states is also nearby doctors and health care workers train here for emergencies and for working in a war zone wounded soldiers are brought here from all over the world. soon they will be relocating not to poland but closer to the airfield. a new hospital costing around a $1000000000.00 will be billed more modern and better equipped. forest at the edge of the airbase has already been cleared. the mayor of. the large investment alone means there will be no move. you never know what will get used or not but i can't see it happening. because. the u.s. has also invested a lot in modern warfare in recent years the air and space operations center is located at the airbase it's one of the u.s. military. it is now an open secret that plays a central role in the u.s. drone strikes important information on targets are related to the us. opponents of the base are unhappy about preparations for war are being made in germany for them a u.s. withdrawal would be a reason to celebrate. but most people disag