well we kick off the show in the danish capital copenhagen which has just added yet another attraction to its long list of sites we're seeing skiing on the roof of a trash burning facility now it may sound strange at 1st but the building kills 2 birds with one stone it burns trash in an ecological way and it provides the community with a source of fun here's a closer look. 450 meters of fun koeppen hill is an artificial ski slope on the waterfront in denmark's capital copenhagen and it operates without any snow so it can stay open year round. for a flat country with no mountains for natural skiing this 85 metre high slope is pretty impressive. if you were going to get to the behavior sometimes really quick sometimes it's the wind up or behave differently than the. little bit like when you say you. can ski it's melting all over so maybe this is the new way of skiing in 2050. this unique ski slope was built on a waste to energy plant in copenhagen the industrial port facility but the steam here doesn't pose any health hazard this cutting edge plant numbers among the world's cleanest and

we wanted to give the people of copenhagen the opportunity in the middle of the city. whatever equipment they need at a shop at the base of a slow. then a conveyor belt in ski lift take them up. skiers and snowboarders can show off their skills on the slalom course or in the fun park at the bottom of the slope and the surface. feels like real snow. coming through. the. surface and that surface has. tested a lot of different materials and this was the one. skiing on snow the most copenhagen is one of europe's most environmentally friendly cities many here get around. now is meant to improve the quality of life here even more the architect's bright idea of combining a waste to energy plant and a recreational facility one of the german sustainability award. isn't just for skiing enthusiastic hikers and joggers can follow a trail to the top. the entire area was built for recreation and bringing people closer together. so you don't need a function of the city where you have people living in one place people working somewhere else factories in a 3rd place we can combine ever

and a new green space for copenhagen the danish capital's latest landmark all 1st skiing with a city view on the roof of a giant trash incinerator. omarion evanston it's good to have you with us. we begin in hong kong where protesters have been defying a government ban on wearing face masks to conceal their identity hundreds of people have formed human chains with their faces covered risking jail and hefty fines the city's subway and many shops remain closed after a night of violence on friday there were more clashes on saturday as police confronted massed protesters we spoke to some of the demonstrators who hit the streets today and asked why they decided to defy the facemask ban the time you go all the time to numerous rallies before but i never wore a mask are wearing a mask today not because i want to hide my identity but to express my anger towards this law. when you don't own your dog on your part how you go to one store or store it is introduced emergency powers they can enact any law at any time at the time but i'm very concerned that all our freedoms will be eroded so i gues

and to do green space for copenhagen the danish capital's latest landmark for skiing with a city view on the roof of a childhood trash incinerator. bias waiter thank you for joining us the united nations is calling for an end to days of rioting in iraq which have left nearly 100 people dead and thousands wounded security forces have repeatedly opened fire on demonstrators protesting against corruption and unemployment the parliament is deadlocked after a boycott led by the firebrand cleric. yet another funeral mourners declare that they too will march for themselves for iraq the authorities response to the protest has left scores. people dead. iraqis have been out on the streets since choose day protesting against corruption and the lack of basic services such as electricity and water. people young and old 2 project term and to bring about change. the mission actually am about the protesters aren't holding anything in their hands except for iraqi flags that have been shed and they're holding for the most basic of rights on employment and public services simeon august was just what a w

and a new green space for copenhagen the danish capital's latest landmark all for skiing with the city's view on the roof of a giant trash incinerator. omarion evanston it's good to have you with us we begin in hong kong where protesters remain defiant after another night of violence pro-democracy demonstrators are angry after the government invoked emergency law on friday and banned demonstrators from wearing face masks that conceal their identity but despite. the ban protesters are still wearing masks risking jail and hefty fines authorities also shut down hong kong's transit system and many shops are closed. did of these charlotte shells until is monitoring developments in hong kong and joins us now for the latest so charlotte's friday night saw yet another escalation of violence we saw beijing when business is being vandalized the train was set on fire what is the situation in hong kong right now in the wake of all of this. so far it's been considerably calm and today than some of those scenes that we saw yesterday we are at a small gathering right now in a park here we've been follo

and a new green space for copenhagen the danish capital's latest landmark offer skiing with a city view on the roof of a giant trash incinerator. i'm irish waiter thank you for joining us the united nations is calling for an end to the days of rioting in iraq which have left nearly 100 people dead and thousands wounded security forces have repeatedly opened fire on demonstrators protesting against corruption and unemployment but parliament is deadlocked after a boycott led by a firebrand cleric. another few know. procession in iraq the country has seen almost a 100 deaths in the past week this one is for a protester whose family say he was shot by police 6 1 well i'll think of i hope he went out to defend his rights nothing more. he had nothing on him and was on top of he was targeted by snipers to head shots going to the north and i looked in the us . this is the sound that is greeted protesters in recent days police cracking down on crowds with deadly results the protests began last tuesday sparked by anger over unemployment corruption and a lack of basic services like electricity and

in most cities around the world there are an absolute eyesore but in copenhagen this waste incineration plant has become a landmark the plant's operator since it's the most efficient and cleanest in the world and will supply 100 $60000.00 households with heating and also generate electricity but what's really special is what's on the roof a ski slope and a hiking trail have just officially been opened to the public. sensational the design and say they wanted to be a space for everyone. it's not just for skiing we designed a new green space in the city with real biodiversity and in the middle of copenhagen you can now go skiing hiking and enjoy the outdoors. the rooftop is covered in a kind of artificial mesh grass simply grows through the matching. in one of the most expensive cities in the world city planners thought it crazy not to make use of the roof top surface so after spending around 470000000 euros on the waste plant they forked out a further 12000000 on the rooftop project. see that as an opportunity. when you invest so much money to do something more so instead of having separ

this came to be codified as luckless mom as the copenhagen quantum mechanics and this is what we teach our students today. if you open up a textbook in the quantum mechanics you will find if you ask it to the functions do, there are two sets of rules. they do one kind of thing when you are not looking at them, they obey the equation and if they do another kind of thing when somebody looks at them, they collapse in a particular value and the probability of getting any particular outcome. so it just means the probability of measuring the electron is relatively large and the probability of measuring it out there is relatively small. like i said i am not making this up. i want to say this is utter nonsense but let me be client to be the kind this is unacceptable as a theory to nature. this clearly cannot be the right answer this is why people tell us that we don't understand but quantum mechanics because nobody in their right mind think that this is the ultimate way to the reality works. i will highlight two of the problems with this cookbook that we are given. one is what we might call th

copenhagen has been breaking all records in traditional ways to clean air. that according to this meters 1631 box of cross this bridge this morning alone in the past year it's been 3519062 it's extraordinary but the problem is no matter how much we ride them or how much we recycle the matter how fast communities transition to renewables it's probably not going to be faster now because governments aren't meeting the commitments they made at the paris climate change conference to cut emissions the politics are failing which is why there's now such an urgent push to try a new technology to experiment with things that sound like science fiction but cope with the only way to ensure a secure future is a fact. the warning was sounded in october body i.p.c.c. the un's intergovernmental panel on climate change which are working long leading scientists say carbon needed to be almost half to from 2010 levels to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees. otherwise runaway temperatures were destroyed by the right ballio reef droughts and hurricanes would become the norm milty

back to the rinks with use of powers and like say some danish dynamite growing up in copenhagen without a father and working his way to the top in saxony. but according to him i was never the great talent everyone thought would make you feel. playing i am. his philosophy. mentions mention are all human and we should help others that's how i was raised and how i try to live if you were to give him. his gift. to all martyr my his gran bought him a rubber ball he broke you call on after that there was no stopping cars are shows a. magistrate now never finishes but with a comeback album with a god is passed. on it's urgent my time in england shape to make an on going abroad was the right move it's awesome to be in. research connect with the football pro whose heart is in the right place. the family's importance and the wider family as well as for you always have that mindset of giving back which was a lot from the 1st moment i heard it because he doesn't forget its roots and that's really important. to this day the 24 year old who regularly likes to return to his roots as often as he is bus

back to the roots with the use of policy like 6 danish dynamite and growing up in copenhagen without a father and working his way to the top in saxony. but according to him it was never the great talent everyone thought would make you. claim i am. his philosophy. mentors mentor all human and we should help others that's how it was raised and how i try to live the speech of what i think. his gift. the all mark arm of his gran bought him a rubber ball brugge a cold one from after that there was no stopping him because our shores are. magic is dead never a good never finishes but with a come back with. his past. month or so to my time in england shape to make an on going abroad learn what was the right move will be awesome to get. research connect with the football pro whose heart is in the right place. the family's importance and the wider family as well as for your boys about mindset of giving back which which our law from the 1st moment i heard it because he doesn't forget his roots and that's really important. to this day the 24 year old regularly likes to return to his roots as oft

back to the roots with use of power like say some danish dynamite growing up in copenhagen without a father and working his way to the top paid saxony. but according to him. it was never the great talent everyone thought it michael. his philosophy. mentions men rule human and we should help others that's how i was raised and how i try to live the future by taking. his gift. the or martyr my his gran bought him a rubber ball new drug a cold one from after that there was no stopping him it was a choice of. his good now break it never finishes all over the shop black berry with his past. month or so to my time in england shape to make it on while going abroad then on the right move would be awesome to be in. the sage nap with the football pro whose heart is in the right place. the family's important and the wider family as was for you always had that mindset of giving back which which i lot from the 1st moment i heard it because he doesn't forget his roots and that's really important. to this day the 24 year old regularly likes to return to his roots as often as his busy buying shakil a

back in copenhagen citizens continue to do their bit for the. doctor lobel doubts his competitor gets whatever except the real cost of abandoning fossil fuel. most people are not content to only be able to charge their phones for how have their t.v.'s running or indeed their operating theaters and hospitals running when the sun is shining and when the sun is not shining the cost from solar panels is infinite and likewise with with wind turbines when the wind is. why. it's not true this idea that when the sun's not shining the wind's not blowing we're not getting that energy because when the sun is shining in the wind is blowing you can charge batteries and so the frontier is battery technology. no matter how fast the world switches to renewable energy the age of untested high risk of geo engineering could soon be a promise. we don't get there by going you're trolling for better or for worse geo engineering is part of the mix going forward because we cannot get to where we need to be by conservation alone. it could be the last throw of the dice t

remember back in the days when we believed the copenhagen interpretation.you would say the probability of getting an answer is the wave function squared. that's the thickness of a branch. so when you branch into two different possibilities, both of which have a wave function one over square root two, which is a half probability each, you're splitting one thickness of universe into two half thicknesses and so forth. this is the quantity which is conserved over the evolution of the wave function. >> in quantum mechanics is there such a thing as the thermodynamic -- [inaudible] >> sure. are you waiting for the thermodynamic death of the universe? yes, it's going to happen. most of the traditional predictions are going to be just as true in quantum mechanics as in anything else. it is relevant to the previous question about boltsman brains. we live in a universe that is not only expanding, but accelerating. it's emptying out at a rate which we think is never going to go away. so the best current theory we have of cosmology says we have 14 billion years in the p

when the back in days when we believe the copenhagen interpretation?probability of getting answer is the wave function squared. that quantity of the wave function squared over every possible outcome is the thickness of the prince. when you break into two possibilities, one over square root two, come to squared which is a half possible each you are splitting one the best of universe into two half thicknesses and so forth. this is the quantity which is over the evolution of the wave function according to the schrodinger theory. >> in quantum mechanics, is a such a thing as the clear dynamic death of universe? >> sure. are you waiting for the death of the universe? yes, it's going to happen. most of the traditional productions of thermodynamics or so forth will be just as true in quantum mechanics as in anything else. it is relevant to the previous question about boltzmann brain. not on expanding but excelling. it is acting out at a rate which we think is never going to go away. so the best current theory we have of cosmology says we've had 14 billion yea

so the question is what can all countries do together and remember the copenhagen summit in the nexton the claws go next year that's going to bea claws go next year that's going to be a big moment for notjust uk but all sorts of countries to try and get a all sorts of countries to try and geta grip all sorts of countries to try and get a grip on that. pressure on habitats also pressure on us to build more houses. that is the problem, isn't it? the competing claims of humans versus wildlife essentially and we need more houses and people are striving to get by as much as they can and essentially, if we are to tackle these things, we have to spend more money. whether thatis have to spend more money. whether that is making flying more expensive and the dangers that this could hurt the poorest people in the most. women born in the 1950s lose pension fight. they have seen that they have not had time to save for that, they should have been given more time. this is a decision under the coalition government and as you say, a lot of women did not get the notice they needed and a lot of those w

back in copenhagen ordinary citizens continue to do their bit for the. doctor alone boil down to his competitor it's whatever except the real cost of abandoning fossil fuel. most people are not content to only be able to charge their phones or have have their t.v.'s running or indeed their operating theatres and in hospitals running when the sun is shining and when the sun is not shining the cost from solar panels is infinite and likewise with that with wind turbines when the wind is. why. it's not true this idea that when the sun's not shining the wind's not blowing we're not getting that energy because when the sun is shining in the wind is blowing you can charge batteries and so the frontier is battery technology . no matter how fast the world switches to renewable energy the age of untested high risk of geo engineering could soon be a promise. we don't get there by going you're trolling for better or for worse geo engineering is part of the mix going forward because we cannot get to where we need to be by conservation alone. it could be the last thro

jabra's research into noise cancellation and sound enhancement goes on here at their headquarters in copenhagenborn. because they need to test their devices in lots of different audio conditions they have different rooms with different acoustic characteristics. this is the anechoic chamber, which is completely acoustically dead. this is the reverb chamber where they test noise cancellation is. and this is the wind tunnel, where we currently have a breeze of two metres per second. but if we increase that to eight metres per second you should start to hear a lot of rumbling on my microphone here, which will be quite unpleasant to listen to. and if we take it all the way up to 15 metres per second, my guess is that you will really struggling to hear what i am saying... inaudible. if we switch to the x mic audio, i'm hoping you should still be able to hear what i'm actually saying. all right. this really is maxing out the wind tunnel and even the prototype x mic is struggling. but, obviously, it's still doing a lot better than our mic. part of the secret is in the soft, fluffy fabric, part is in th

to say they would be longer and more costly this week the russian president called on copenhagen toassert its independence and ignore u.s. pressure washington has repeatedly denied cert its independence and ignore u.s. pressure washington has repeatedly denounced the project and hit out at countries for supporting it the united states the project and hit out at countries for supporting it. the united states commands all our european partners who've taken a strong stand against nordstrom to its states commends all our european partners who've taken a strong stand against nordstrom too. and we commend others to do the same so we're protecting germany were. and we commend others to do the same so we're protecting germany we're protecting friends were protecting both of these countries and numerous of the cut protecting friends were protecting both of these countries and numerous of the countries go out and make a pipeline deal with russia with it paying billions to go out and make a pipeline deal with russia with it paying billions of dollars into the coffers of russia germany is total

a space it would have been longer more expensive and this week the russian president called on copenhagen to assert its independence and ignore pressure from the u.s. washington and repeatedly denounce the process at its independence and ignore pressure from the u.s. washington and repeatedly denounce the project and countries that supported it. the united states object and countries that supported it. the united states commands all our european partners who've taken a strong stand against north stream to commands all our european partners who've taken a strong stand against north stream to. and we commend others to do the same so we're protecting germany we're protected and we commend others to do the same so we're protecting germany we're protecting french we're taking all of these groceries and numerous of the countries eating french we're taking all of these groceries and numerous of the countries go out and make a pipeline deal with russia where they're paying billions of dollars go out and make a pipeline deal with russia where they're paying billions of dollars into the coffers of

back in copenhagen ordinary citizens continue to do their bit for the. doctor alone boil down to his competitor it's whatever except the real cost of abandoning fossil fuel. most people are not content to only be able to charge their phones for have have their t.v.'s running or indeed their operating theatres and in hospitals running when the sun is shining and when the sun is not shining the cost from solar panels is infinite and likewise with with wind turbines when the wind is . why. it's not true this idea that when the sun's not shining the wind's not blowing we're not getting that energy because when the sun is shining in the wind is blowing you can charge batteries and so the frontier is battery technology. no matter how fast the world switches to renewable energy the age of untested high risk of geo engineering could soon be a promise. we don't get there by going you're trolling for better or for worse geo engineering is part of the mix going forward because we cannot get to where we need to be by conservation alone. it could be the last throw of

back in copenhagen ordinary citizens continue to do their bit for the virus. dr lobel doubts his compadre it's whatever except the real cost of the bad thing fossil fuels. most people are not content to only be able to charge their phones or have have their t.v.'s running or indeed their operating terrorists and and hospitals running when the sun is shining and when the sun is not shining the cost from solar panels is infinite and likewise with with wind turbines when the wind is not blowing. it's not true this idea that when the sun's not shining the wind's not blowing we're not getting that energy because when the sun is shining in the wind is blowing you can charge batteries and so the frontier is battery technology. no matter how fast the world switches to renewable energy the age of untested high risk of geo engineering could soon be a bonus. we don't get there by go you're told for better or for worse geo engineering is part of the mix going forward because we cannot get to where we need to be by conservation alone. he could be the last throw the dice to

back in copenhagen old me citizens continue to do their bit for the virus. dr long bull doubts his compadre it's whatever except the real cost of the bad thing fossil fuels. most people are not content to only be able to charge their phones or have to have their t.v.'s running or indeed they're operating terrorists and and hospitals running when the sun is shining and when the sun is not shining the cost from solar panels is infinite and likewise with with wind turbines when the wind is not blowing. it's not true this idea that when the sun's not shining the wind's not blowing we're not getting that energy because when the sun is shining in the wind is going you can charge batteries and so the frontier is battery technology. no matter how fast the world switches to renewable energy. and tested high risk of geo engineering could soon be a bonus. we don't get there by go you're trolling for better or for worse geo engineering is part of the mix going forward because we cannot get to where we need to be by conservation alone. he could be the last throw the dice

report i'm joined from copenhagen by professor jason books he's an ice climatologist at the geologic survey of denmark and greenland has such been quoted extensively in the study professor book signing so much for joining us look at the report it reads like a catalog of disasters they still melt sea level rise extreme weather refugees it's a pretty apocalyptic sounding scenario if it is bad as all that i think what stands out is the coherence of the story and that is because the climate changes are no longer subtle. just a decade or 2 ago the story was more uncertain because the climate system was still coming out of the noise but now we're at a point where we see across the climate system and including ecosystems really dramatic changes and unfortunately we expect them to intensify you've been studying greenland the optics for many years now what are the major changes that you're noticing that what is the impact of them we used to look at these individual elements now we see the system changing we see arctic changes radiating out of the arctic that is weather patterns in the mid lat

negotiations began, turkey did begin to go backwards in terms of meeting what you would call the copenhagenn terms of rule of law, human rights, freedom of expression and so on. and so that has slowed the process. personally, i would still love to see turkey being a memberof i would still love to see turkey being a member of the european union one of these days but i'm not sure i got much right to say that because my own country and —— appears to be oi'i my own country and —— appears to be on the verge of leaving. to my regret was to professor, why is turkey not part of the european union? do large extent i agree with sir peter, turkey is to be, to was slim and third one to four. i don't agree with that totally. one very important then, the cold war is over, if the cold war was still going on, turkey would become a full member, irrespective of the loss of rule of law, loss of democracy deficiency of democracy and so on. the cold war made turkey very important for the west but now cold war is no more valid. but i do believe that europe needs turkey if they could be conscious or aware of it.

antonio good terrace that's because he's on the same time zone as the nobel committee currently in copenhagen he's issued a statement i've often said that the winds of hope blowing ever stronger across africa prime minister ahmed is one of the reasons why his vision helped ethiopia and eritrea achieve a historic rapprochement and i was honored to witness the signing of the peace agreement last year we also have reaction coming from europe in the form of a statement made on twitter by the german foreign minister heiko marse by choosing him the nobel committee is honoring a truly outstanding african leader his courage and his foresight is an example and a model far beyond africa interesting too that we have reaction coming from one of the world's leading human rights organizations amnesty international they say ethiopia's prime ministers receive the nobel peace prize this award should push and motivate him to tackle the outstanding human rights challenges that threaten to reverse the gains made so far so clearly amnesty international certainly saying yes well done but there is more work to do a

visiting scholar, he also served as a visiting researcher at albright university as vice president in copenhagen, before her tenure, she worked at ibm, and has published multiple publications including four reports and served as president trump's transition team in 2016, helping to establish his federal communications commission. doctor layton received her nba from layton, her nba from rotterdam, and ph.d. from alt-right university. thank you for participating in today's hearing, and now if you will please rise out begin by swearing un. please raise your right hands. do you swear that your testimony is true and correct to the best of your knowledge, so help you god? let the record show the witnesses answers a formative, thank you. you must be in seeded. accordantly, i ask you summarize your testimony. it's a timing on the table, when it switches from green, you have one minute to conclude your testimony. commissioner chopper, you may begin. >> thank you. my name is robbie chopra and i served as a federal trade commissioner. oversight from congress is a pillar of sound transparent government, and

last week, she took a jet to copenhagen and was reduced to tears thinking about how irresponsible itould be for her to have children. >> if i were to have a child in the next few years, he, she, or they, will have to contend with the world where some of our most precious, critical infrastructure goes underwater. i speak to you as a human being. a woman whose dreams of motherhood now it taste bittersweet. because of what i know about our children's futur future. and that our actions are responsible for bringing their most dire possibilities into focus. still when he, she, or they. even when she's having a climate meltdown, she always remembers to express the current gender orthodoxy. she knows what's most important. the publisher of climate depot and the author of the politically incorrect guide to climate change. they then give a coming on. i don't want to dismiss this as what it appears to be which is something -- this does seem like lacking in perspective. i think this is pretty common. i don't think she's the only person who feels this way. >> no, she's not, and there is actually

the first is that the president and i will travel to copenhagen in october for c-40s annual mayor's summit. it's a very exciting. tyron jew will also be with us and also welcome back mike hymns from puc because the c-40 organization is honoring clean water sf with a special award, international award. they are also going to be honoring puc's green bond programs so san francisco's going to get a lot of love and mike hymns has been approved to travel and accept the award on the city's behalf and c-40 will create a cities 100 report where they feature 100 of the mom ambitious climate action and we will be featured in that report and it's a wonderful is way 20 validate what city agencies. weak of october 7th, fleet woke. when they think about fleet week my guess is you and most people think about the blue angels. it turns out fleet week from a city family perspective is the time of year when the federal agencies, like fema, and on the army core of engineers and state agencies all come to san francisco and they do drills. they chose a theme. last year's theme was how are we going to get fuel to

annmarie hordern -- annmarie: a lot of individual corporate movers. 4% innd olufsen, up copenhagen afteres at the top, their ceo replaced immediately. over,ian tear taking after just last week there second consecutive quarterly loss. uniper down nearly 5% with news fornum acquired a majority stake in the company. is 70%. stake qiagen plunging this morning, down nearly 17%. they were out with a profit warning, a new ceo, and all the news just doesn't paint a good picture. anna: thanks very much. next, markets are close to pricing in a cut on the fed, but one of the most of its members of the central bank says that may only be -- most dovish of its members of the central bank say that may only be the start. more next. this is bloomberg. ♪ ♪ welcome back to "bloomberg markets: european open." the ftse starting to put up decent gains, up 0.3%. one of the federal reserve's most outspoken policy doves says it is not clear how many more rate cuts are needed to support the economy. minneapolis fed president neel kashkari said that business investment is slowing, the global economy is slowing, an

general antonio good terrorists he is on the same time zone as the nobel committee currently in copenhagen we're hearing from his team expect reaction soon all right thank you very much indeed for staying up extra late all getting up extra early game space our diplomatic editor in new york. bell so that have a closer look than that who prime minister. is the reports prime minister ahmet was sworn into office in april 2002. since then the 43 year old former army intelligence officer has launched a wide program of political and economic reforms such as ending state monopolies and allowing private sector competition in industries such as telecoms aviation and power his biggest success so far was the peace deal with neighboring eritrea and ng in nearly 20 years of military stalemate following their 2 year border war in june last year the ethiopian government agreed to hand over control of the disputed border town of bad me to eritrea until then if you appear rejected the international boundary commission's ruling in favor of eritrea amid some predictable style isn't popular with all if yo peon

expensive and then this week the rest will ship the repression president called called on called on copenhagen hagen to assert a certain it's independent personal and ignore pressure from the u.s. washington has repeatedly denounce this pipeline project and hit out and or pressure from the us washington has repeatedly denounce this pipeline project and hit out at countries who supported it the united states commands all our european partners countries who supported it. the united states commands all our european partners who've taken a strong stand against north stream 2. and we commend others who've taken a strong stand against north stream to. and we commend others to do the same so we're protecting germany we're protecting french were protecting voters to do the same so we're protecting germany we're protecting french we're protecting both of these crises and numerous of the countries go out and make a pipeline deal with these crises and numerous of the countries go out and make a pipeline deal with russia where they're paying billions of dollars into the coffers of russia with russia where

joining us from copenhagen is the head of commodity strategy at saxo bank.n a lot of complacency in the oil market. is this going to get shaken out? we are definitely seeing that now. highlights what a very difficult time this is around the world very on one hand, we have got -- trump's tweets sending the market up and down and the middle east situation. we saw a earlier that the geopolitical risk premium was completely wiped out. it's just too soon to do that and we're seeing some of that being retraced. we know what happened a couple of weeks ago. anna: good to have you. let me ask you about how long geopolitical shocks last in the market. our guest was making the point that shale, because they are able to turn the caps on and off, it means that perhaps the impact and for the selloff we can see on geopolitics does not have the same long-lasting impact. >> it most certainly hasn't. we see that particularly after the aramco attack when the markets returned to the previous levels and because the markets are completely gripped by the worries of slowing demand