american enterprise institute and formerly was senior advisor to the house ways and men's committee as well as on the staff of the president's council of economics. we'll start with a round of questions and i like to not spend all of our time in the past and think about one obvious comparison of today to 1995 when republicans had taken a majority, faced a democratic president and had, at that time, an actual budget showdown as we certainly face a potential one today and i thought i might start with janet who let her set the stage of 1995. paint a big picture of what had been happening and ultimately how we got to the end of 1959 when the big budget showdown came through. give us a picture where we were in 1995. >> yeah. in 1995, you have to remember that, 1994 elections weren't a, just any old handover of power from one party to another. we've seen a lot of those over the last 16 years since then but that was like the first time in 40 years that the house had done out of democrat hands. it was a really big deal. the senate had flipped once independently of the house but so, not only was it the entire congress but it was the house for the very f