an raf chinook helicopter was sent to cumbria.n uplands, dropping in on isolated communities. for some, it wasjust to check all was well, but others were fast running out of fuel and needed help. what's been the reaction when you drop in? i think they're quite surprised, but pleased to see us, we're here to reassure them that help is on its way. we are working with the police and the mountain rescue. what are you giving them? food from one of the leading supermarkets and also wood and coal. the helicopter stopped forjust a few minutes at each location, before setting off again, leaving residents grateful. it's a bit of excitement, really, and a bit unusual, we'd never dreamt that that was going to happen. it's a lifeline for us, really, we haven't had any contact for over a week now. it means that we can heat the place to temperatures that we want and need. but in many rural areas, it was the farmy army who kept roads open and kept suppliers coming through. it wasn't bad news for everyone, though. the ski slopes at the cairngorms

a few brea ks cumbria, and the pennines. a few breaks across south—east england as well.te stubborn. a cool feel underneath, some temperature is not higher than five or six celsius. rain arriving into northern ireland tonight, and the western isles of scotland, then moving south and east, a few clear spells behind it from scotland. summer breaks across the south of england, and temperatures could reach closer to freezing. cloud cover could produce the odd spot of drizzle across the midlands, northern england and northern wales tomorrow morning. that will fizzle out, and for most, a dry and cloudy day. temperatures up a dry and cloudy day. temperatures u p slowly a dry and cloudy day. temperatures up slowly to between seven and 10 celsius. and then we turn to the north—east of the uk with this deepening area of low pressure, some outbreaks of rain, but also some strong winds as well. particularly across northern scotland, so this is how monday shapes up, rain driving across scotland and northern ireland, moving southwards, fading away as it does. but we are concerned about

started over 12 months ago and it was our response to the number of drugs deaths we saw in south cumbriar of 2017 and april last year. an unprecedented number for a town of 67,000 people. gangs from london coming here to add to the ready availability anyway of illegal drugs. at this infant school, they are too familiar with the effects of drug abuse. you've had children who were actually born addicted to heroin. yes, we have had a couple of children come through school. 0n the morning police were interviewing suspects, nicky brewerton was in a meeting helping a family who misused drugs stay together. almost a third of children here have some involvement with social services. how much of your professional time is spent dealing with the consequences of substance misuse? overall, it's probably around 60—70% of my time is around social work. it is actually doing the supporting of families and parents coming to meetings. but you're a teacher? yeah. i've learned to be a social worker! the drug deaths are prompting change. 0utreach workers from a charity of former addicts now visit the local ho

i'm afraid i'm bound to say to the right honorable gentleman while i recognize cumbria has good produce -- has good produce too. >> thank you. >> you have been watching prime minister's questions from the .ritish house of commons you can watch live wednesdays at 7:00 a.m. eastern on these band 2 or sunday night at 9:00 p.m. eastern and pacific time on c-span. you can go to c-span.org to find video of past prime minister's questions and other british public affairs programs. tomorrow the chief of naval operations, john richardson talks about navy operations and modernization efforts live at 9:00 a.m. eastern. at 10:00, a preview of president trump's state of the union address and issues you might discuss live on c-span 2. week on the communicators, consumer technology association president gary should hero on schapiro on -- gary major issues facing the technology industry in the u.s.. >> i see were the future is going. artificial intelligence, drones, self driving cars, individual .riented medical treatments biotech and away we never experienced before. block chain technology. how do you

plenty of sunshine in cumbria but so many parts of the uk it is quite cloudy through the rest of the afternoon. you can see the extent of that on the satellite picture. cloudy weather in the east with some showers but in between across central and eastern scotland and western areas of england and wales the cloud will stay broken and you have the best of the sunshine. what unifies the country is that for most it will be a dry day with the exception of showers down the eastern coast. so if you near the eastern coast. so if you near the east coast of england there is the risk of more showers through the day. overnight we keep those cloudy skies probably frost free but just like last night when we have any lengthy clear spells it will be cold winter temperatures getting down to potentially —6 in the coldest areas. so tomorrow high pressure still over the uk but look at what is happening tomorrow in the east of europe, some snow even into lower parts of greece. so some cold weather working in across the east. but for us high pressure keeping the cold air mainly away. another dry day on th

this was from a weather watcher interested but further north in cumbria the skies were much greater,round and i think as we head through the weekend, it is grounds that will tend to win out, it will stay largely dry but it will often be quite cloudy. we have got an area of high pressure for me in charge at the moment it's been here for the last few days. the areas of crowd just circulating around it and i think even in those places where the skies have been clear, parts of the west cou ntry skies have been clear, parts of the west country for example up into wales and the midlands will tend to bring a bit more cutting us when you had to the west of the night. we will keep some clear skies here but it might get a bid to hear, touch of frost also in the clear skies for north east england and scotland you could be touch and frost and it will be chilly underneath the crowd. the exception to that is the far northeast of scotland because they are coming in off the atlantic. the northwest of scotland i should say will see that slightly milder weather and as we go into tomorrow, you get the

this was from a weather watcher interested but further north in cumbria the skies were much greater,nd, it is grounds that will tend to win out, it will stay largely dry but it will often be quite cloudy. we have got an area of high pressure forming in charge at the moment it's been here for the last few days. the areas of crowd just circulating around it and i think even in those places where the skies have been clear, parts of the west country for example up into wales and the midlands will tend to bring a bit more cutting us when you had to the west of the night. again, we can to temperatures below freezing here. it will be milder than that across the far northwest of scotland. it tomorrow then, lot of scotland. it tomorrow then, lot of clout around. the best chance of any breaks new the west country and in parts of eastern england and the north and east of scotland. temperatures are going to struggle four to 7 degrees at best. as we go through saturday evening, a slight change in that we bring a bit of cloud patchy rain into northern ireland and western scotland. this is to move

further north in cumbria, cloudy skies overhead. for the majority, cloud will win out this weekend.hat cloud circulating around this area of high pressure. keeping things predominantly dry but these bigger areas of cloud will continue to feed around the high. where we had clear skies in the south—west, generally we'll see increasing cloud through the night. it might stay clear long enough to give a touch of frost in places. quite mild across the far north—west with winds from the atlantic. we are pushing these lumps of cloud around the chart, the best chance of seeing some sunshine in parts of the west country first thing. for eastern and north—eastern scotland and the north—east of england. those temperatures will struggle, at best getting up to 4—8 degrees. through saturday evening a bit of a change. we see this band of light and patchy rain moving across northern ireland. this is tied in with a weather front which will sink southwards as we get on into sunday. there won't be much rain along this frontal system, the odd spot of drizzle on sunday. the front bending back into northe

temperatures in cumbria at — four. in benson they are even in cumbria at — four.time we have the weather front from the west. in between, some sunshine. these wind speeds are not as high as they have been. don‘t forget, it will be windy down the north sea coastline. it will feel cold today. looking at a range of temperatures between three and about seven. add on the wind and it will feel colder than that, especially in the east. as we head through the evening out overnight, the weather front continues to descend, slowly moving south, taking cloud and patchy, light rain with it. behind it, we will see clearance in the sky for eastern scotland. but ahead of it, we hang on to clear skies for southern england and wales. it will bea southern england and wales. it will be a cold in the north of england, northern wales, but as the cloud comes down it won‘t be as cold. the temperature will go up. however, in the south, we are looking at a frosty start. now, on thursday, high pressure is with us. this weather front is with us as a weak feature. around the area of high pres

comes two months after another japanese company, toshiba, abandoned their involvement in a plant in cumbriarts from anglesey. in less than a decade this site should have been powering 6% of the uk's homes, but not anymore. and that's a big blow for anyone who had been banking on that huge investment into this corner of wales. edward farms, just down the road from the wylfa site. some people wanted to come and others didn't. those who wa nted come and others didn't. those who wanted it wanted the job is. come and others didn't. those who wanted it wanted thejob is. people we re wanted it wanted thejob is. people were obscuring and getting ready for thejobs. but a lot were obscuring and getting ready for the jobs. but a lot of local businesses were getting ready to supply goods to the local nuclear power plant. preparing themselves with new staff, skills and machinery. all that is gone u nfortu nately machinery. all that is gone unfortunately and no one is too sure where to go. the 400 staff already working for the company have now been put on notice of redundancy. new nuclear build is a very

comes two months after another japanese company, toshiba, abandoned its involvement in a plant in cumbriaaffected. in less than a decade, this site should have been powering 6% of the uk's homes, but not anymore. and that's a big blow for everyone who'd been banking on that huge investment into this corner of wales. edward farms just down the road from the wylfa site. of course, we've had some people that didn't want it to come and some people that wanted it to come because of the jobs it would bring. people in the region, they were preparing themselves, they were upskilling, ready for these jobs. but also there were a lot of local businesses that were getting ready to supply goods to the local nuclear power plant. preparing themselves by employing new staff, new skills, new machineries. all that's gone now, unfortunately, and nobody‘s too sure where to go. the 400 staff already working for the company have now been put on notice of redundancy. a new nuclear build is a very difficult thing to finance. and that financial structure, between us as a commercial operation through hitachitti'fr

last year. —— moorside in cumbria it was scrapped last year. as they are extremely expensive. companies don't want to provide all of the funding while the government is reluctant to commit to much taxpayer money either. the government i think needs to come up with a model which makes it possible for investors to come in and financed the new nuclear plants. something needs to happen quickly or the gap between our retiring stations and our ability to build new ones will get large. the government says it remains committed to the nuclear sector, but insist any new project must provide value for money, but unless a new way can be found to fund them, the new the future for new nuclear schemes in the uk is looking bleak. adam vaughan is the guardian's energy correspondent and he has been following the story closely. he isjoining us now. adam, where do you think this leaves the government nuclear policy? there is no getting around is terrible news for the uk government energy strategy is that it is really having patterson meltdowns, —— tatters and melt

his dad lives in cumbria, a seven hour drive from his home in london.s up there with his kids as often as he can. that's the only photograph of you and your family, isn't it? that's mum. that's you. your sister. that's when mum, dad, and my sister took me on, and ijust got fostered and about to be adopted in 1973. so that's the very... actually, this is the very first family picture that was ever taken. together. just like my dad, stefan‘s mum had dementia. i wanted to ask him about her last few years. so, you decided to put her in a home, didn't you? you know, i'm in london, my sister's in london, the wife and family all not so far, and to be honest with you, because of the nature of how aggressive it became, you know, it wasn't immediate support network. the people on the street were brilliant, but when mum really started getting ill, basically they came and said, look, dad, if you don't put her in a home, then you will end up being ill yourself. in my family structure, we have made it work. you could have done the same? it wasn't feasible, mate. i me

his dad lives in cumbria, a seven—hour drive from his home in london.ets up there with his kids as often as he can. that's the only photograph of you and your family, isn't it? that's your mum. there's you, your dad and sister. that's when mum, dad, and my sister took me on, and i just got fostered and about to be adopted in 1973. so that's the very — actually, this is the very first family picture that was ever taken. they took that together. just like my dad, stefan‘s mum had dementia. i wanted to ask him about her last few years. so you decided to put her in a home, didn't you? you know, i'm in london, sister's in london, the wider family's all not so far. and just to be honest with you, because of the nature of how aggressive it became, you know, there wasn't the immediate support network. the people on the street were brilliant, but when mum really started getting ill, basically they came and said, look, dad, if you don't put her in a home, then you'll end up being sick yourselves. in my family structure, we have made it work. you could have done t

no community in the country would better benefit from cumbria's of immigration reform -- bipartisan. no community would better benefit than ours in our region. when the president pulled us out of the climate paris accord it was cities like mine as mayor that stepped to the plate and said, we will keep our commitment under the paris climate accord. the people of this country look to mayors for leadership. now that i am in washington, the democrats are in the majority. you will see positive action on the issue of climate change. you will see a marriage between infrastructure investment and climate smart investment. those are the same things. climate,to be smart on invest in the right kind of green infrastructure. we are here to protect health care, those with pre-existing conditions. we are here to reduce the cost of drugs and pharmaceuticals. i campaigned on that and we will deliver on that. reporter: republican greg stu b won florida's 17th congressional seat. he previously served in the judge active general court. operationo in freedom. >> i was one of 24 republicans representing --

further north in cumbria, cloudy skies overhead. area of high pressure. keeping things predominantly dry but these bigger areas of cloud will continue to feed around the high. where we had clear skies in the south—west, generally will see increasing ploughed through the night. it might stay clear long enough to give a touch of frost in places —— increasing cloud. quite mild across the far north—west with winds from the far north—west with winds from the atlantic. we are pushing these lumps of cloud around the chart, the best chance of seeing some sunshine in parts of the west country first thing. for eastern and north—eastern scotla nd thing. for eastern and north—eastern scotland and the north—east of england. those temperatures will struggle, at best getting up to 4-8d. struggle, at best getting up to 4—8d. three saturday evening a bit ofa 4—8d. three saturday evening a bit of a change. we see this band of light and patchy rain moving across northern ireland. this is tied in with a weather front which will sink southwards as we ge

mainly across the greater manchester area towards east and cumbria. that will lift.that slow moving its way through, and temperatures reaching six celsius. thicker cloud in northern ireland and through tonight, showers moving their way back through. wintry showers towards the north—western parts of england, north wales and into the midlands, but again, widespread frost across scotland, and much of england. so we start of those they with the risk some ice. during thursday, we have this warm front sitting out towards the west. it will make slow progress eastwards. i of it, it is still cold enough for some wintry showers on thursday morning towards the south—east of england. so watch out for some ice and frost in the morning. sunny spells across the east on thursday. towards the west, that warm front moving in bringing cloud and rain. and you will notice temperatures up to around nine celsius. in the east, still quite chilly. that warm front continues moving east as we go into friday. this area of high pressure sits behind it and within this, we have mild air. so that a

comes two months after another japanese company, toshiba, abandoned its involvement in a plant in cumbriahe uk's homes, but not anymore. and that's a big blow for everyyone who had been banking on that huge investment into this corner of wales. edward farms just down the road from the wylfa site. of course, we've had some people that didn't want it to come and some people that wanted it to come because of the jobs it would bring. people in the region, they were preparing themselves, they were upskilling, ready for these jobs. but also there were a lot of local businesses were getting ready to supply goods to the local nuclear power plant. preparing themselves by employing new staff, new skills and new machinery. all that is gone now, unfortunately, and no one is too sure where to go. the 400 staff already working for the company have now been put on notice of redundancy. a new nuclear build is a very difficult thing to finance. and that is the glimmer of hope that we must keep in our minds. and that story has been repeated across the eight coastal sites new nuclear plants on. although bui

this dad lives in cumbria, a seven—hour drive from london. —— stefan. can. that is your mum, there is your data in your sister. that is when mum dad and my sister, ijust got sister. that is when mum dad and my sister, i just got fostered sister. that is when mum dad and my sister, ijust got fostered and about to be adopted in 1973. this is the very first family picture that was ever taken. the very first family picture that was ever ta ken. together. the very first family picture that was ever taken. together. just like my dad, stefan's mum had dementia. i wa nt to my dad, stefan's mum had dementia. i want to ask about her last few yea rs. want to ask about her last few years. so you decided to put her in a home, didn't you? i am in london, my sister is in london, the wider family is so far. because of the nature of how aggressive it became, there wasn't immediate support network, the people on the street we re network, the people on the street were brilliant, but when mum really started to get ill, basically they came in and said trevor, if you don't p

new plant at hinkley point is currently under construction, but plans for another at moorside in cumbria and another project at oldbury. that leaves two other possible projects, at bradwell in essex and sizewell, in suffolk. industry experts say the main problem for new nuclear projects is that they are extremely expensive. companies don't want to provide all the funding, while the government is reluctant to commit too much taxpayer money on either. the government needs to come up with a model which makes it possible for investors to come in and finance the new, nuclear plants. something needs to happen quickly or the gap between the retiring stations and our ability to build new ones will get large. the government says it remains committed to the nuclear sector, but insists any new project must provide value for money. but u nless must provide value for money. but unless a new way can be found to fund them, the future for new nuclear schemes in the uk is looking increasingly bleak. our wales correspondent tomos morgan is at the site on anglesey. what impact is this decision are going to

we asked all councils, nhs trusts and police forces in the north—east and cumbria how many cyber attacksovided figures, more than half, 15 had experienced a cyber attack with a combined in total of 41 attacks. and in that time those public bodies spent more than £5 million on measures such as antivirus software and cyber security training. and this expert at durham university isn't surprised by the scale of the cyber threat. the amount of small incidences is very numerous. even small organisations, small businesses having threats and attacks coming their way. as you get to a large organisation or a larger public body, the number of threats is quite significant. so what can be done? this newcastle company advises clients on how to keep the hackers out. much of what people need to do is just common sense and a lot of the mistakes that are being made and it is generally the mistakes being made that make people vulnerable, are pretty elementary. checking security software, checking things are up to date, checking antivirus software and making sure you keep it up—to—date. all these things are

in cumbria, the temperatures are only going one way.for is something less cold will work its way in. showers in parts of scotla nd its way in. showers in parts of scotland and into northern england which could be wintry. snow over the higher ground but not exclusively. the risk of icy patches first thing tomorrow and freezing fog. this is bringing milderair into tomorrow and freezing fog. this is bringing milder air into parts of northern ireland, a warm front making inroads as we head through thursday, bringing more cloud. even in the sunshine, temperatures remaining low, single figures. in the west we are seeing milder air work its way in and temperatures will start to recover a little bit stop on friday we have a warm front making further inroads eastwards but on its tail is a cold front, a bit ofa on its tail is a cold front, a bit of a spoiler as we go towards the weekend. a lot of cloud around and some fine and dry weather. the big difference is the temperatures were backin difference is the temperatures were back in two double fi

but in the river greta in cumbria, old trees have a new role.ous erosion on the river bank. in an area prone to flooding, this idea has works well. this idea has worked well. as the water level rises, all the energy in the water is dissipated with the christmas tree and itjust prevents erosion behind the christmas tree, the erosion of the river banks. it is thought around 8 million natural christmas trees are bought in the uk every year, but when it comes to disposing of them, projects like this aren't typical. some councils do recycle them, turning them into compost or woodchips. but that requires special machinery. it's thought between six and seven million trees just end up in landfill. compared to leaves on other trees, pine needles take a long time to decompose. so as christmas trees rot, they comparatively give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases such as methane. but at the university of sheffield, they have been experimenting with them. this process converts the solid pine needles into a liquid product. so what you've done through this p

plenty of sunshine in cumbria but so many parts of the uk it is quite cloudy through the rest of the

the centre cumbria, greater manchester. that could be slow to clear. through the evening and overnight, we still have some showers around. more coming across south—west scotland. heading down by the end of the night from a line roughly wales to the wash. you could see some of that getting down to lower levels. behind a clear skies, the risk of ice once again. some frost as well as temperatures drop. 0ut towards the west as the system approaches, again we are looking at the cloud in the first signs of patchy light rain. that will help keep the temperatures above freezing but these temperatures indicate what you can expect in towns and cities. it will be lower than that. taking wintry showers with tomorrow morning. in this next one is warm front, coming in from the west. but it is here. it's finally made it, bringing in august summer rain. wintry showers across wales and the wash, sinking down to the south—eastern once again, with some of the heavy ones, we could see that at lower levels. temperatures rise, got the cloud and rein in western areas. temper

is lone wolf events like the man who killed jo cox mp during the referendum or the young fellow in cumbriaommunity, affecting political discourse, and affecting mainstream politics, what we have seen since brexit, mostly in europe, we saw it in the netherlands, in italy, france, germany and austria, we have seen new right movement, either gaining power and taking control of the state apparatus, or becoming so vocal and popular that mainstream parties adopt a lot of their rhetoric and policies to try and claw voters back. the research i am doing is arguing in the aftermath of brexit, if or whether it happens, we are going to see an increase in the sense of betrayal among many british voters who voted for leave. a sense that the government a botched job on negotiations, if we end up remains there will be a great sense of a sta b there will be a great sense of a stab in the back, if we have a soft brexit there will be a sense of betrayal and if there is a hard brexit, the economic consequences of this will end up hurting people who are already the most despairing at the time of the referendum

rutland in the east midlands, hambleton in north yorkshire, and eden in cumbria came third, fourth and—upon—thames, in 40th place. it's nice to see the sunshine on those lovely outdoor places. lots of people will be watching going, they're very nice, but where i? they're very nice, but where i live is perhaps you're they're very nice, but where i live is - perhaps you're one of is better. perhaps you're one of those people. we would love to see pictures of where you live and why think it should eat orkney as pictures of where you live and why best: it should eat orkney as pictures of where you live and why best face—lift. eat orkney as pictures of where you live and why best face-lift. unless (ney as pictures of where you live and why best face-lift. unless official the best face-lift. unless official poll, do the place to poll, we can do —— the best place to live.-. poll, we can do —— the best place to live.” can poll, we can do —— the best place to live;- can do a poll, we can do —— the best place to live; can do a less official you can e—mail us, details on poll. you can e-mail us,

we asked all councils, nhs trusts and police forces in the north—east and cumbria how many cyber attacksamount of small incidences is very numerous. even small organisations, small businesses having threats and attacks coming their way. as you get to a large organisation or a larger public body, the number of threats is quite significant. so what can be done? this newcastle company advises clients on how to keep the hackers out. much of what people need to do is just common sense and a lot of the mistakes that are being made, and it is generally the mistakes being made that make people vulnerable, are pretty elementary. checking security software, checking things are up to date, checking antivirus software and making sure you keep it up—to—date. all these things are pretty basic but really, really important and very, very effective. no minister would speak to us about this, but the government‘s national cyber security centre told us that the uk was taking a bold approach to tackling this issue, making us safer. but, it said we would still need to adapt to future threats. meanwhile, the c

we are rapidly leaving christmas behind, but in this river in cumbria, old trees have a new role.ents erosion behind the christmas tree from going up the riverbank. it is thought around eight million natural christmas trees are bought in the uk every year, but when it comes to disposing of them, projects like this aren't typical. some councils do recycle them, turning them into compost or woodchips, but that requires special machinery. it's thought between 6 and 7 million trees just end up in landfill. compared to the leaves of other trees, pine needles take a long time to decompose. so, as christmas trees rot, they comparatively give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases such as methane. but at the university of sheffield, cynthia has been experimenting with them. this process converts the pine needles into liquid product. so what you have done with this process has been taken those pine needles and managed to turn it into the soil in this product here, which can then be used to make other things? exactly. what significance could that have for christmas trees in the future? the si

a beautiful start for others as you can see in cumbria. what it's cold across—the—board.d in birmingham. freezing fog across parts of northern ireland, central and southern scotland, northern england, the midlands and east anglia. a lot of that will lift but some quite slow. followed is sunshine, you can see what's happening in the south—west, the wind strengthening, some rain initially then readily turning to sleet and snow. look at the clock in the next chart coming up the clock in the next chart coming up after the temperatures. it's going to be cold, watch how this moves and you will see if you see snow and at what time during the evening or afternoon. enter the south—west, moving into wales, the midlands, the south—east, a good chanceit midlands, the south—east, a good chance it will not reach norfolk we are looking at quite a lot of snow through the course of this afternoon and evening and overnight. depending on where you are. in parts of wales 10-15 on where you are. in parts of wales 10—15 centimetres, bobby on higher ground but we could see quite a bit across so

we are rapidly leaving christmas behind, but in this river in cumbria, old trees have a new way. all the energies dissipating the christmas tree and itjust prevents erosion behind the christmas tree, from going up the riverbank. is thought around 8 million natural christmas trees are brought in the uk every year, but when it comes to disposing of them, projects like this are not typical. some councils to recycle them, turning them into compost or woodchips but that requires special machinery. it is thought between six and 7 million trees just end up thought between six and 7 million treesjust end up in thought between six and 7 million trees just end up in landfill. compared to the use of other trees, pine needles take a long time to decompose. so, as christmas trees rot, they comparatively give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases such as methane. but at the university of sheffield, cynthia has been experimenting with them. this process co nve rts been experimenting with them. this process converts the pine needles into liquid product. so what you have done with this process has

some of us have seen snow, this is how it looked for a weather watcher in cumbria.eautiful view there, a lot of snow in south lanarkshire, if we look at the radar picture it looks we look at the radar picture it loo ks m essy we look at the radar picture it looks messy because it has been. it has been a mixture of rain, sleet and snow. most of the snow has been overhigh ground, plenty more wintry showers packing in to the north—west, these increasingly falling as snow, maybe the odd flash of lightening and a cold afternoon, three to seven degrees but as we head to the rush hour, it is this band of initially mostly wet weather, that we are most concerned about but we have wintriness mixing in in through this evening, the rain will increasingly turn to sleet and snow, most of the snow on high ground but each to low levels i couldn't rule out a covering of snow, and has the clears away, we will see clear spells through the night, more wintry showers packing in across western area, a fresh covering of snow in western scotland for example, and those temperatures will plu