this is the broadcast by the european satellite states that is czechoslavakia, romania, hungary, and so forth. they do about the same amount altogether as the soviet union does. these 317 hours are done by communist china. then 125 hours each week are done by the far east, that means to say north korea and north vietnam. and then there's 108 hours now being done by various clandestine radio broadcasters, who are situated in one place or another claiming that they are, for example, the south korean broadcast. they are actually broadcasting from north korea but announcing they are south korean broadcast. that's where the slandestine slandestine -- clandestine comes in. so you see that all the european countries use the broadcasting outside the soviet union to do the broadcasting themselves. >> mr. allen, i wonder if you could talk about the books abroad. i've seen staggering figures on that. do you have any in mind? >> i have some figures about the publications in the magazines. they are putting out about 85 periodicals in 30 different languages. periodical means magazines and quarterl