the example of czechoslovakia, december, 1943. the ambassador to russia and the czech government in exile signs a mutual assistance treaty with the soviets. these people are ten live in eons. august 7th, 1944 the republic requests incorporation into the ussr. today their existence is denied by the soviet union. albania, 1944, communist subversion under the red leader results in only one governing party being recognized in albania. the albanian workers party, the communist party. and inside the communist policy is the dove of peace. usually seen in parades and routes. this is manchuria destroyed after six months of soviet and chinese liberation. these are manchurian factories. through systematic stripping by the soviets. khrushchev declared, quote our state is categorically refused to reject a dilute and violence of occupation. unquote. here is grim evidence to the contrary. this is only one of the many incidents of wanted looting, and removal to rush of industrial plants. the example of mongolia. this mongolian official is an agen

. >> a first red satellite to arrive in new york are czechoslovakia and poland.sentative, not being guests of this country. makes an arrival speech in his own tongue. despite their status as high-ranking red leaders both of them are almost ignored by the numerous pickets and demonstrators. many of them east european refugees who protested the arrival of khrushchev and other leading reds on the s.s. baltica. arrived on a dank and foggy morning heading up to the east river closest to headquarters, it was cruising parties of hecklers. the shore hundreds of demonstrators amassed despite heavy rains. carpets had been laid by soviet emissaries for the occasion. it swarmed with newsmen and one of the massive assemblies of police and security men ever gathered in new york. khrushchev could barely be glimpsed through the throng of protectors. promises to make a general assembly session already momentous on the cargo issue on a potentially explosive or a potentially historic international meeting. at least 16 new members are to be admitted. a score of heads of government a

narrator: arriving in new york are representatives from czechoslovakia. speech in his own tongue. despite status as high-ranking red leaders they are almost ignored by numerous demonstrators, many of them european refugees to adjusted the arrival of khrushchev and other arriving reds on a russian liner, on which the heads of five satellite states arrived on a dank and foggy morning, arriving at the east river and harassed by hecklers, one boat hired by the longshoremen's union. onshore, hundreds of demonstrators massed, despite heavy rain. ♪ on peers 73, carpets had been laid by soviet emissaries for the occasion. the pair swarmed with news men and a massive assembly of police and security men. chris jeff could barely be glimpsed through the throng of protectors -- kruschev could barely be glimpsed to the throng of protesters. his visit promises to make a generally assembly session, already momentous on the congo issue, into potentially historic international news. at least 16 new members are to be admitted, a global setting. ♪ narrator: fidel castro whip

narrator: the first arriving in new york are representatives from czechoslovakia.nited states government representative, not being guests of this country. novotny makes his arrival speech in his own tongue. despite their status as high-ranking red leaders they are almost ignored by numerous demonstrators, many of them european refugees who protested the arrival of khrushchev and other arriving reds on a russian liner, on which the heads of five satellite states arrived on a dank and foggy morning, heading up the east river to the deep river dock. it was harassed by cruising parties of hecklers. one boat hired by the longshoremen's union. onshore, hundreds of demonstrators massed, despite heavy rains. ♪ on shabby pier 73, carpets had been laid by soviet emissaries for the occasion. the pier swarmed with newsmen and one of the most massive assemblies of police and security men ever gathered in new york, and kruschev could barely be glimpsed through the throng of protesters. the brazen visit to these shores on his own invitation promises to make a generally assembly s

we knew >> when you the osby train in czechoslovakia. -- cuban pilots were trained in czechoslovakia. i have said before that is a move were to be made short of intervention, this is an area where it had to be made. >> another source of pressure is in guatemala. unrest is growing there. the communists and the army are demanding the removal of a brigade. the government feels threatened. the president has not yet made up his mind. go ahead with the invasion or cancel it. on april 4, a decisive meeting is held. obviously, nothing official has ever been said about it but from this perspective, certain facts are now apparent. on april 4, the cia urges the president to go ahead with the invasion. the joint chiefs agree. if the cia estimate is correct, if the grade has control of the air. only this person speaks out against it, tells the president privately that is a -- if it is immoral, a mistake, and it will fail. the decision cannot be delayed. the experts told them to go ahead. his staff has not argued against it. the decision is now his alone. he makes up his mind early on april 5, 1961

the example of czechoslovakia december 1943, ambassador to russia in the czech government in exile signs treaty with the soviets as his president looks on. these people are tannu tuvinians. they request incorporation into the ussr. today their existence is utterly denied by the soviet union. albania. by november 29th, 1944, communist subversion results in only one governing party being recognized in albania. the albanians workers party, the communist party. insight is the dove of peace and soviet military might usually seen together in communist parades and rallies. this is manchuria destroyed after six months of soviet and chinese liberation. these are manchurian factories after systematic stripping by the soviets. khrushchevsaid our state has categorically refused all occupation. this is only one of the many incidents of wanton looting, plundering and dismantling of industrial plants. the example of mongolia. this official is an agent of the kremlin. he is ordered to moscow to ask for formal incorporation of mongolia into the ussr. the example of yugoslavia. in may 1946 stalin summons

. >> the first to arrive in new york are those of czechoslovakia.eeted by any united states representatives. he makes a speak in his own tongue. [ speaking foreign language ] despite their status as high ranking red leaders, they are almost ignored by the numerous pickets of demonstrators, many of them protested the arrival of khrushchev. arriving on a dank and foggy mountain, heading up the east river to the deep water dock. it was harris by -- the shore, hundreds of demonstrators met despite heavy rain. for a weekend of liberty after training exercises in the caribbean. castro's invasion also and livens the united nations on cuban charges of aggression by the united states. meanwhile in moscow, an expert in fishing reels out to the line of friendship to a group of news men and women from cuba. khrushchev happily receives a gift of the cuban flag as he lines up with a solid endorsement of fidel castro. -- claiming a full scale army revolt. in havana, the acting foreign minister shows diplomats rockets fired, which he claims have u.s. funding. meanw

. >> we knew that the cuban pilots were being trained in czechoslovakia and have very shortly available -- and i'm inclined to think as i said before if a move were to be made short of intervention probably this is the area of time where it had to be made. >> another source of pressure is the guatemalans. unrest is growing there. the communists and the army are demanding the removal of the brigade from the camps. the government feels threatened. the president has not yet made up his mind. go ahead with the invasion or cancel it. on april 4th a decisive meeting is held. obviously nothing official has ever been said about it, but from this perspective certain facts are now apparent. on april 4th the cia urges the president to go ahead with the invasion. the joint chiefs agree. if the cia estimate is correct, if the brigade has control of the air. only the senate chairman speaks out against the invasion, tells the president privately it is immoral, a mistake, it will fail. the decision can no longer be delayed. the president's experts have told him to go ahead. his staff has not argued aga

. >> we knew that the cuban pilots were being trained in czechoslovakia. they were available under cuban makes. i'm inclined to think, as i said before if a move to be made short of an intervention, this is an area of -- that had to be made. >> another source of pressure, is the guatemalans. unrest was growing their. the communists and the army are demanding the removal of them from the camps. the government feels threatened. the president has not yet made up his mind. >> they speak out about it and it is moral saying that the the president is amoral will fail decision can no longer be delayed. him to go ahead. his staff has not argued against it. the decision is now his alone. he makes up his mind early on the morning of april 5th 1951. operation -- invasion of cuba is approved. miami, the first week of april 1961. invasion fever is rising among the cuban exiles. everyone seems to know the invasion is coming soon. volunteers for into exile headquarters. the churches are filled. prayers are said for the men of the brigade. april 10th, and guatemala planes

. >> we knew that cuban pilots were being trained in czechoslovakia.e knew that they were going to have, very shortly, available under cuban direction, weapons in considerable numbers. and i am inclined to think, as i said before, that if a move or to be made short of intervention, probably this was the area of time that it had to be made. narrator: another source of pressure is guatemala. unrest is growing there. the communists from the army are demanding the removal of the brigade from the camps. but government feels threatened. the president has not yet made up his mind to go ahead with the invasion or canceling it. on april 4, a decisive meeting was held. nothing official has been said about it, but from this perspective, certain facts are now apparent. on april 4, the cia urges the president to go ahead with the invasion. the joint chiefs agree, if the cia estimate is correct, if the brigade has control of the air. only the senate foreign relations chairman speaks out against the invasion. he tells the president privately, it is immoral, a mistake

the example of czechoslovakia, ambassador to russia, signs a mutual assistance treaty with the sovietsis president looks on. these people are -- august 17, 1944, the people's republic request incorporation into the ussr. today their existence is utterlied denied by the soviet union. it results in one governing party being recognized in albania. insight into it seem together in communist parades and rallies. this is manchuria, destroyed after liberation. these are factories after systemic stripping by the soviets. khrushchev declared, our state has refused all that rests on loot, violence and occupation, end quote. here is grim evidence to the contrary. this is only one of the evidences of dismantling removal of russia for industrial plants. the example of mongolia. this official is an agent of the kremlin. he is ordered to moscow to ask for formal incorporation of outer mongolia into the uss are. the example of yugoslavia, in may 1946, stalin summons to moscow, head of the people's republic of yugoslavia. from he is unanimously a re-elected president by the national assembly. very soon

charts in terms of what they think russia is doing better they have put pressure on poland and czechoslovakia to the 2 jets. you know. and diplomatic. personages from from was from the country. sex assaults and the destruction of life on an appalling scale including of children that is the harrowing testimony exposed in a new report finding france and mabel the genocide of hundreds of thousands of rwandans in 1904 the document commissioned by the african nation says paris quote did nothing to stop the slaughter of ethnic tutsis the latest witness accounts paint a terrifying portrait. even today that sadness just not in the thought that someone came raped you destroyed you and killed your child it is an extreme strain on my heart that will never end i only half survived. one woman died after hutus hacked off her arms and forced him into her mouth her 2 small children aged $1.00 and $5.00 for them slaughtered. they came in a great crowd shouting like crazy people the whole place was littered with bodies. the report alleges that friends kept giving military support to it's a real want to allies

charts in terms of what they think russia is doing and then they have put pressure on poland and czechoslovakia to jet. you know bastards and and diplomatic. personnel just from from it's from the country well putin has said in recent years that in all the time he's been at the helm here at moscow he's seen american presidents come and go but he says that the president's change the policy stays the same and i think you're referring to a thought of the containment of russia policy am i correct. yes yes the containment of russia policy but it's more prevalent on the democratic side than i was under trump i don't believe trump really tried tried to maintain that policy i think there was a difference and we're seeing the effect of a different policy now with this kind of pressure being put on russia with reference to diplomatic ties and all kinds of other sanctions being imposed on thanks to this new administration the united states in this they're putting pressure on the international community to to act in town and well as you as you probably saw today at the russian president had his annual fede

all over czechoslovakia in the hands of the crazy we are at some we're going to have to end it there would like to thank our guests for has been a very good discussion i think in sharing different viewpoints around this issue so that frank indeed glenn called this minority and dmitri babich and thank you too for watching you can see the show again any time by visiting our web site al-jazeera dot com for further discussion head over to our facebook page that's facebook dot com forward slash a day inside story can also join the conversation on twitter handle various at a.j. inside story from me sam is a van and the whole team here for now thanks for joining us. on counting the cost of 0 to $1.00 versus the markets with the turkish economy already on the brink will the president on the conventional economics take haven't yet at passmores are big huge gas reserves big investors and an insurgency could do you write a little. counting the costs on al-jazeera. when the covert 19 undemocratic iran. a filmmaker cut the drift from his crew began documenting life from them up a made on growing

and so far except in czechoslovakia there is no true democracy. turkey and prussia are both profoundly alarmed and disturbed at the claims which are being made upon them and that the pressure being exerted by the moscow government. an attempt is being made by the russians in berlin to build up a quasi-communist party in their zone of occupied germany by showing special favors to groups of left-wing german leaders. at the end of the fighting last june, the american and british armies withdrew westward in accordance with an earlier agreement to a depth at some points of 150 miles up on a front of nearly 400 miles, in order to allow russian allies to occupy this vast expansive territory which the western democracies had conquered. if now the soviet government tries by separate action to build up a pro-communist germany in their areas, this will cause new, serious difficulties in the american and british towns and will give the defeated germans the power of putting themselves up between the soviets and the western democracy. whatever conclusions may b

he was the dictator of romania and in 1989 with revolutions going on and pull, in hungary and czechoslovakia, he was exhorting the romanian people for what he had done for them. all of a sudden, one old lady yelled liar. and tenfold, and 100. then 100,000 people are yelling liar. all of a sudden he realizes that he better get out of there. something has gone wrong. instead of delivering him freedom, the young military officer, he and his wife are executed. the cha-cha ski moment is one fear breaks down. either an old lady yields liar or a soldier refuses to fire where the tank is turned away from the crowd and all that is left between the dictator and his people his anger. that is what you have in the arab spring now. that's why authoritarianism is not stable. >> what about -- would you think about leading from behind in these multilateral coalitions? >> i don't mind multilateral coalitions. i'm sorry, leading from behind is an oxymoron. it is. you do not lead from behind. [applause] and i think some in the white house -- >> let me ask you about a domestic issue. i actually share your view a

bernard let's just pivot to another story for a moment and it's on the diplomatic route between czechoslovakia and russia where do things stand right now and how are the russians describing relations. well the czechs have said this morning that they have been surprised by the russian reaction by the force of the reaction from russia to the exit polling of 18 russians from checkers from the czech republic in response 20 diplomats from the embassy here in moscow have been told they have to leave their begin 24 hours leave us they've got to be out of the country by tonight the czechs say but it's more diplomats than the number of intelligence officers we expelled to note the difference the checks making a distinction between intelligence officers people that invent identified as intelligence officers rather than diplomats so this is the biggest crisis in relations between these 2 countries really since the end of the communist era the checks we understand will probably only have about 5 diplomats left in their very large embassy here in moscow and the checks of also barred russia's state nuclear

brzezinski were here today he would add to your list, czechoslovakia 1968. that is true.l what the cost might be ahead of time and i think the biden administration is doing a good job of that. they've made statements and made statements with the g-7. i think that is important. they just signaled yesterday, very important, there was a news report that said that the javelins, that the trump administration had provided to the ukrainians, are not stored in western ukraine as we have previously stated and the ukraine military is free to move the javelin, those are anti-tank missiles to wherever they want. i thought that was a very important signal. what is next is to say up ahead of time, not afterwards, what might the economic sanctions be should russian move into ukrainian -- i want to remind everybody they are already there. there is already a war in ukraine. but escalatory measures, when push comes to shove we have few capabilities to stop military intervention in ukraine if putin decides to go in. the folks that will stop that will be the ukrainian military themselves. >>