export through the dardanelles accounts for 37% of all exports from the empire.and transit costs an average of 25 times more than transportation. the seas while the straits are in the hands of turkey, the exit of our warships from the black sea is actually subordinate to it. in 1914 , germany acted as the instigator of another turkish-russian conflict; the germans laid a railway through turkey to baghdad and claimed the role of the new owner of asia minor part of the turkish elite was categorically against the war with russia sultan mehmed he said why should we fight with russia, even one of her corpses is enough to crush us, but in the end the turkish party, led by an ardent germanaphile, won vlad. enver pasha. berlin transferred 2 million pounds of zolotov to support the war party. and the turkish general staff was headed by colonel bronzer von shelendo. at the end of october 1914, the turkish fleet, led by the german cruisers goeben and breslau , unexpectedly attacked russian ports on the black sea. odessa, sevastopol, feodosia and novorossiysk were shelled, i

it can take part, in fact, to ensure the safety of these of ships after or soon after the dardanelleserranean sea, and the black sea straits in the black sea, and because it is possible that , for example, turkey did it by bringing them to istanbul . after that, you can already connect other countries. well, in some way there, for example, the presence of british troops on our ships and so on, are there any other ways they are possible or not? well, in fact, if we had ships, that is, you mean that on civilian ships if there is no a-a or on ours , including which grain will be exported, do you understand that the situation is now that in fact it is simply the presence of officers of the british fleet, for example , of the british land forces, in some civil court will not solve the issue, here we need a specific threat to russia, which did not give them the opportunity to carry out their aggressive actions in relation to these convoys or specific vessels, that is, it means that ukraine can declare that we fully control this format with our missiles, that is, we have missiles with a rang

this is the bosporus and the dardanelles, first of all, any warships.d pass through the strait at any time, turkey and other black sea countries - this did not suit. now they decided that in peacetime, merchant ships of all countries can pass through the straits. at any time for warships of the black sea countries of any class, there are no restrictions either, but for warships of other states there are many of them both in class and in general tonnage and in terms of stay in the black sea in wartime or in case of a threat of war for turkey itself. it has the right to close the straits for warships of other countries and introduce restrictions on merchant ships if the merchant ships belong to a country with which it is at war or which threatens it. now the montriona convention provides stability and security in the region. on july 20, 1944, the operation began to liberate poland from the nazi invaders . on that day, the troops of marshal rokossovsky began to cross the western bug river and were the first to enter polish territory. the offensive was swif

the two fell out during the great war over the dardanelle's operation. churchill was at the house was at the admiralty during willingness tumultuous times of british. history workers were demanding demanding not only better pay and working conditions, but a voice in government the suffragettes were becoming ever more violent in their demand for home for the vote, but no issue was a greater threat to britain stability at this time. then was ireland were the issue of home rule had once again was taking center place. the liberals supported home rule as they had during lord randolph's time and that included churchill. but under their new leader the conservatives under andrew bohner law not only back the ulster unionists they threatened. civil war churchill as a supporter of the nationalists was sympathetic to the ulster unionists. he was not sympathetic to the threat of what he called treason and he even went to belfast to champion home rule the heart of the unionist opposition. during the what's called the home rule crisis from 1912 to 1914 both sides in ir

modest truth, but, nevertheless, the participation of the french was officially the goal of the dardanelles operation, the desire of the allies. establish direct communication with russia in the south. if successful, the british and french received stronger negotiating positions on the future fate of constantinople. southern thrace, however, agreeing with the russian demands in words, the british and french tried to do everything possible to be the first to capture the straits and enter constantinople on march 18 , 1915. the allies launched an assault on the turkish forts protecting the drain, but the daring operation ended in complete failure, the straits remained under the control of the turks. and the total losses of the allies amounted to about 150,000 people, according to the plan of the british admiral cardan, the very appearance of the anglo-french squadron. off the coast of turkey , istanbul should have been forced to throw a white flag, but the turks were not afraid. the two-week bombardment of the turkish forts did not give any results, but when the allies tried to break into the

something with those papers, forged them. quite thin but they still go beyond the bosphorus of the dardanellest know, not a lazy british destroyer can stop them and say yes gentlemen ana show your documents yes they are fake they are with ukrainian grain we we understand that british intelligence, british counterintelligence and the british police, in principle, i think i know how to fight pirates, especially since there is experience in fighting yemeni pirates. well, it is more like the united states. the situation here is that intelligence data has not yet arrived, as they say, so for effective work international judicial bodies, primarily interpol, and actually the national police of turkey need an evidence base ukraine e-e is developing a mechanism for collecting this evidence base, including options that are already being considered special equipment for carrying out the examination of grain, because well, it was to me as a sailor, it seems to me that the examination is connected to conduct it, it is a rather complicated procedure and to prove that this grain is grown in the kherson regio

speaking, from the port of odesa , then it means along the porvater to uh, it means uh, the bosphorus dardanellesf that’s the case, it’s one story , and well, it’s very difficult in the grand scheme of things to ensure, but still. maybe if this is meant in general in the south, then this is still a problem, because if, for example, in donbas, then we also have problems and the russians have run out of steam and, er, an operational pause is extremely necessary, then in the south, on the contrary, we destroy ammunition with our cameramen and our military forces are liberating village after village kilometer by kilometer every day, and therefore we are certainly not interested in there being an operational pause that would allow the russians to send in. that is why we do not know this moment of the agreement, and of course what is next the pressure of the world on and on ukraine, including the russian federation, because those who will starve and can die without it will increase by 50 million, so there is a certain pressure. and by and large , hunger is more profitable for putin than the unblocking

that is, even if it were possible, those ships would have already left the straits bosphorus and dardanellese they should be stopped there. well, we are talking about this from the very beginning. how did it all happen? we believe that in the mediterranean sea, where there are bases of, for example, nato countries, they could intervene in it in the end because well, if if someone stronger doesn't intervene, then this will continue, we can already see it, turkey, which has all the possibilities, avoids solving this problem. she seems to support us, but she obviously doesn't want to solve it by quarreling with russia. well, that's why we need someone er, to intervene because we on our own, we still cannot solve this problem, what level of players should be involved, we simply do not know all the specifics and maritime law, etc. well, maybe you because your environment is engaged in catching these ships. so maybe you know more in which direction look, unfortunately, our system is such a global security system, and in general , the global system, including the maritime one , has built such bodie

it has already arrived in the odesa port from which this grain should have allegedly reached the dardanelleser, then where? well, who will buy it ? referring to roman law yes, we say that contracts must be fulfilled we didn't come up with this and you didn't come up with it, they came up with it 2000 years ago, that was more during the existence of the ancient roman empire , they are not fulfilled, what to do in the roman tradition it is written that if the contract is not fulfilled, then what can be done in this case to extend the line for the supply of grain to africa in the near east. attacks in order to once again emphasize on the international arena conversations both significantly with partners and within the framework of the un system in general and to emphasize the fact that it you see how russia is behaving that it did not agree the virus is capable it violates all agreements does not fulfill its own guarantees and really , this once again brings us to the thesis that ukraine has been promoting for a long time that the only clear guarantee that is best for simplification and the dev

there is already a safe way from istanbul to other ports of the world through the bosphorus, the dardanelles and the mediterranean sea , so of course this is an indirect way, which is currently being negotiated in istanbul, ukraine, russia , with the mediation of the un and turkey, meanwhile, this way is already working today with the public it is agreed by the party, er, rail transport is also er, it is quite active and provides the opportunity to transport large er loads at once, but this is not enough. the models go to the danube delta. yes, our ships are already entering the danube delta. romanian and through our ukrainian, that's why the process has already started, but of course, if we unblock it, i hope so and there will be a direct passage through the coast. the people of shila were, uh, out of order , the president and the prime minister were actually expelled from the country, one of the reasons why the population is starving. this is already a direct dependence of the russian blocking of ukrainian ports for the export of food and grain to world markets, and already unrest begins i

will wait, so to speak, for the constables of the maritime patrol police near the bosphorus and dardanelles straits so that they stop ships from stolen not only grain but also grain well, the story about mariupol is now not only about the situation in the occupied place - it is the situation with our soldiers, now we will try to find out certain details maksym zhorin, ex-commander of the azov regiment , senior lieutenant of the national guard of ukraine, now to we will be joined now in a couple of minutes, mr. commander, we will have important information from the institute for the study of war of the united states . so, because of the war in ukraine, the kremlin is preparing the economy for special obligations, that is, the kremlin has already understood that the blitzkrieg has failed, there will be no quick war, it will not be long and a protracted war and they are beginning to prepare their economy not just to rearrange it on military lines, but at the same time in order to somehow maintain the internal balance - this is very gratifying , that is, the russian economy is not coping with t

now there are several questions, whether the bosford of the dardanelles or the danube, because yes, byute , or whether it is necessary to go to europe first, then before to transship somewhere this plays into the price increase of the grain itself, because it is along the danube, let's say somewhere to budapest, and from budapest transshipment is already on it and then transshipment somewhere in croatia anyway, the logistics of glass is very complicated and it affects the final price because if grabs, for example they bought there for 100 dollars , now they will have to pay 150. do they have that kind of money? it is a very important moment so that this arab spring does not happen again, because oda, the reasons for the appearance of the arab spring in e-e, at least in egypt, is because there was a shortage of bread and people started don't go out only for political reasons, but also for economic reasons and that's all, this area is considered by economists to be one of the factors, too, russia started to disturb something, i don't know how true it is, uh, and that's how all the low re

the sea of ​​marbor and the dardanelles, it is already under the control of turkey and the un, and itoncerns russia, just as it does not concern ukraine, and we do not know, by the way, can you clarify whether any foreign ship can be there? well, for example, some africans there you will also want to buy something of your own ship. that is, there are not exclusively ukrainian ones, there are not exclusively turkish ones. and there may also be some international organizations there, un organizations or organizations that are specific, some specific countries or under the un flag, let's say as correctly as we can it is easy to see if we are talking about a private fleet in the un, ukraine does not have its own fleet, the fleet is very, very small. and we do not have ships that were unable to provide all the export power that was usually provided by the largest companies. turkey also does not have enough fleet and this fleet is now spread out and deals with turkish e-e cargoes, they cannot accumulate their entire fleet and transfer it to us, that is, in any case, we are talking about com

can we believe that the black sea is the sea is our grain will reach the bosphorus well, the dardanelleslready there. i think that the russians will not reach the bosphorus or plyve, please. well, i think that this is not enough. who believes today , because first of all, there is a statement from our minister of infrastructure that ukraine is ready at any moment to stop the transportation of grain through these established routes in the black sea as soon as it becomes clear that there is a serious danger from russia, and the united states also, with reference to the usaid agency, stated that they they are still developing plan b regarding the transportation of grain, which will involve the use of land routes and river transport, that is, no one believes in it. three were signed, and two of them must be absolutely identical to the public version that we saw, signed by the ukrainian side , it seems that there should be an absolutely mirrored identity signed by russia, however, during the briefing to the deputy spokesman of the un secretary general was asked whether these agreements are ab

the black sea straits are the bosporus and the dardanelles, first of all, any warships. at any time turkey and other black sea countries - this did not suit. now they decided that in peacetime, merchant ships of all countries can pass through the straits. at any time for warships of the black sea countries of any class, there are no restrictions either, but for warships of other states there are many of them both by class and by a common knife and by periods of stay in the black sea in wartime or in case of a threat of war for turkey itself. it has the right to close the straits for warships of other countries and impose restrictions on trade ships, if merchant ships belong to the country with which it is at war or which threatens it. now the montrion convention ensures stability and security in the region on july 20, 1944, the operation began to liberate poland from the fascist invaders that day. marshal rokossovsky began to cross the western bug river and were the first to enter polish territory ; german resistance did not allow warsaw to be quickly liberated. even tho

rather modest truth, but, nevertheless, the participation of the french was officially the goal dardanelles operation was the desire of the allies. establish direct communication with russia in the south. if successful, the british and french received stronger negotiating positions on the future fate of constantinople in march 1915, the british ambassador in petrograd, bukinen, confirmed the british government's consent to the annexation of constantinople to russia by the straits and southern thrace, however, agreeing with the russian demands in words, the british and french tried to do everything possible to be the first seize the straits and enter constantinople on march 18 , 1915. the allies launched an assault on the turkish forts protecting the drain, but the daring operation ended in complete failure, the straits remained under the control of the turks. and the total losses of the allies amounted to about 150,000 people. according to the plan of the british admiral cardan, the very appearance of the anglo-french squadron. off the coast of turkey , istanbul was supposed to be forced to

export through the dardanelles accounts for 37% of all exports from the empire, an overland transit coststion. the seas while the straits are in the hands of turkey, the exit of our warships from the black sea is actually subordinate to it. in 1914 , germany acted as the instigator of another turkish-russian conflict; the germans laid a railway through turkey to baghdad and claimed the role of the new master of asia minor part of the turkish elite was categorically against the war with russia to crush us, but in the end vlad was defeated by the turkish party, led by an ardent germanophile. enver pasha. berlin transferred 2 million pounds of gold to support the war party, and the turkish general staff was headed by colonel bronzer von shelendor. at the end of october 1914, the turkish fleet, led by the german cruisers goeben and breslau , unexpectedly attacked russian ports on the black sea. odessa, sevastopol, feodosia and novorossiysk were shelled, the plans of inver pasha were napoleonic inverter. not just a task to break russian army. he set the task of organizing the whole caliphate,

modest truth, but, nevertheless, the participation of the french was officially the goal of the dardanellestion, the desire of the allies. establish direct communication with russia in the south. if successful, the british and french would gain a stronger bargaining position on the future fate of constantinople in march. in 1915, the english ambassador in petrograd, buchanan, confirmed the consent of the british government to the annexation of the straits of constantinople and southern thrace to russia, however, agreeing with the russian demands in words by the british and french. we tried to do everything possible to be the first to capture the straits and enter constantinople on march 18 , 1915. the allies launched an assault on the turkish forts protecting the drain, but the daring operation ended in complete failure, the straits remained under the control of the turks. and the total losses of the allies amounted to about 150,000 people. according to the plan of the british admiral cardan, the very appearance of the anglo-french squadron. off the coast of turkey , istanbul was supposed t

and two more straits, the bosporus and the dardanelles, geographically it is located simultaneously ineast and west. in general, it has been here for centuries. all the most interesting things happened in such a way that even today there is something to look at, as in the song everyone chooses what powerful architecture is for him for someone. for some, the beauty of nature and for some, mystical traditions, the myth says that when the devils expelled israel, the first place where his foot entered was this hill in the city of ayvolyk, even the next one remained. and this is the bridge of artisans, it was built in the 15th century. the fact is that the city of bursa was an important point on the great silk road, which only on this bridge they didn’t sell, they say, there were 30 shops, two warehouses and even a mosque today , unique shops and workshops are still located here. why did you choose the profession of a flight attendant in the sky? i'm stronger than on earth premiere on the channel russia let me invite you to dinner with champagne, is it okay that i'm married? the sky is like

and through the dardanelles, uh, or an interconnect, this is already there. this is what they have.is the very system. well was virtual reverse. then they made it physical, theoretically it can be pumped through these same european gas pipelines. gas there. it's up to the americans to negotiate with the europeans. well, in the sense that europe somehow some kind of gas that it has will have to give ukraine on the orders of the americans no, i understand this, ukraine is cannon fodder. yes, she can call and say, guys, we are at war, that's not enough. there, you send shells, gases, and so on, you won’t send us perish. well, somehow shells and bullets more or less, i see but you don’t have gas or do you have a version that such gas lenses are clear? let's have two items on the agenda . today is the first ministerial social department. kuleba. said europe is now undergoing an endurance test. so she must europe must. front and give up russian gas that's all he said, because if not, if europe does not refuse, then it will make a deal with putin , of course, he will sell gas, but then he