i am closer to darwin's theory, i am like laplast, where is the evidence, what evidence of darwin's theoryin's book itself, which no one has read at all, but everyone condemns, i mean the clergy first of all, by the way, darwin himself, if you analyze his book on the origin of species, he does not deny the possibility of divine participation, because he did not know where life originally originated and did not exclude, as it were, the creator. that is, you want to say, ugh-ugh-ugh, i need to go wash my mouth, darwin was more tolerant, that is, he left the right to exist, that 's how it is creation, yes, but it turns out. was christ or was he not, and it can be proven that he was and it can be proven that he was not, it is impossible to prove, as it were, why do people, listen, you have confused me a little, then, leave the scientists the right to do this, this one thing, but to ban, and you wrote that everything should be banned, that's another, that is, we are then for the education system, because i believe that when in our education system there is, let's say, a religious context, it sh

we are in the darwin museum, charles darwin proposed an outstanding concept back in the 19th century, the origin of species, including the origin of man, this concept assumed development, progress, biological, due to natural selection, and natural selection occurs on the basis of the struggle for survival, on the basis of competition, the strongest survives. in relation to man, is this true or not. the problem is that back in the 19th century, these ideas of darwin were very fashionable and they began to be used. to analyze the development of humanity, human communities, to analyze the development of man, thus they tried to reduce a complex man to simpler models, is this right? what does it mean if everything comes from a monkey and my mother with papazhli. dei contained in religion, that's what heisenberg wrote. the correctness of the confirmed natural scientific conclusions cannot be reasonably questioned religious thought, on the contrary. ethical demands, growing from the very core of religious thinking, cannot be undermined by overly rational arguments from the field of science.

what do you think of darwin's theory? i know that he was the warden of his parish in the protestant one. and all the theories that he presents to us today. they actually do not correspond to how darwin thought. hello, my name is nina, i have a question for you: why is nothing mentioned in the bible about dinosaurs? well, there is a mention of a leviophan, do you know who a leviophan is? no, when i was in school, i was about the same as you, i didn’t understand. “teach me, your unworthy servant, whom you have been pleased to call to the priesthood by your other gifts, not by my works but by your mercy alone, teach me in your spirit to perform the great mystery with reverence”: piety and fear. priests are called by god, because the disposition of the heart and the readiness to serve him. you need to have a special trepidation in your heart. we move on to black sector. i know from history that in soviet times priests were persecuted. tell me, as a son. to talk to you about god, about faith about the church, but it was so you

khuchiev calls darwin's teaching erroneous and the first step towards the spiritual decay of childrenon excludes the spiritual component of the origin of man, well, thereby contradicting religious education. in the ministry of education, where the official sent his request. the initiative has not yet been reacted. but in the russian orthodox church, the proposal was supported by the roc commission on issues. family, protection of motherhood and childhood, they said that darwin's theory, i quote, is immoral, was imposed by anglo-saxon colonizers with the aim of showing an inferiority complex to the conquered people, and in general darwinism supposedly justifies abortions. the theory of evolution says that man, well, there, then, he is from a monkey before that from even more primitive creatures, and after all , darwin's followers began to claim, that when, well, let's say, that means conception increases... humiliates his human dignity. however, the court decided that the ministry of justice had grounds for adding the artist to the list of film agents, the musician himself gave many re

who is synonymous with what's known as social darwinism. now, i know you've heard of charles darwin, an englishman, naturalist sailed on the hms beagle down to the galapagos islands, discovered that the finches down in the galapagos islands were a little different from the finches in london. and then he theorizes that they have adapted to change in order to survive. and of course, that becomes the 1859 book origin of species. you've heard of this? okay, herbert spencer takes that idea and applies it to. society in general that in society only the strongest church survive. so this is the perfect ideological justification for a carnegie, a vanderbilt or, you know, in business and industry. only the strong businesses should survive. if you have a an operation that is teetering on the brink of bankruptcy, then spencer theorize you don't even deserve to be in business. a weak business is a drag on business. so you don't even deserve to be in business. you can be purchased by a competitor. you can do all things above board or maybe. a little shad

of darwin's idea. the theory of evolution by natural selection was the discovery two birds and. this was something that people were just really stunned by. if you look at the skeleton on the left side, the reconstructions, see, this is very sort of look like creature has a long snout and but you see the big is actually with long teeth and. it has no wing. in fact, it turns there's a skeleton on the right, which is from our exhibits that you can see was a foot propelled diving bird that was very in the great seaway that covered the american continent. so he was an animal that was basically a bird already, but it had a skull with lots with a beak that had lots of teeth in it. so this animal didn't have the kind of beak that modern have which is made of keratin the same material that our males has made of, but there was more than one bird. there was a second bird which this and this was a bird that actually had a wing. and you can also see a very large breastbone. so it's clearly an active but looks in ma

following bertel's route through 14 countries, europe, the middle east to india, two sea legs to darwin through the outback and down the east coast to melbourne. the biggest surprise, fans in iran, pakistan, 55° heat approached the finish. she was trying to park in a disabled spot when all hell broke loose. a 79-year-old woman plowed over the bollard at code's marketplace in springville south, smashing through the front door, forcing shoppers to scramble. the accident has just happened. the car left a trail of destruction. last week, bashing down the door with a sledge hammer and smashing in the glass cabinet. the men all dressed in black filled a bag full of high value firearms believed to be worth more than $200,000. police were called to the metven street side around 3:30 am on sunday the 25th of august. the thieves had already escaped in the silver toyota land cruiser, which was found torched on stockland drive in bathus. walang tigil ang pag-ulan na nararanasan sa province ng rizal. hindi ito naging hadlang para ipagtuloy ang nagamana search and rescue sa... antipolo city, na-recov

worried, how evolutionarily it turned out... such a useless thing, worried, because in darwin's timebutes to how the species will look, that the female makes the decision, well, let's say, he didn't think of that before, he had a theory there that this tail is needed to scare off predators, but of course, no, it's clear, yes, that the most primitive feline, she sees it as a free cat, to eat under, will not mislead anyone, and this tail, of course, seriously, in fact, there is several assumptions why females like this, why they preferred these particular males, as a result the whole species is like this, on the one hand predators like it brighter, females like it brighter, a coincidence, yes, a very funny coincidence, in fact there are two approaches, the first is the so-called handicap principle. handicap is also a handicap, when the strong gives an advantage to the weak, here we are looking at two runners, they are running at the same speed, but one is also dragging a sack of coal, it is immediately clear which of them is cooler, the same the same here, roughly speaking, the female

el inmigrante venezolano darwin andrÉs gÓmez ezequiel se declarÓ hoy culpable de agredir a un policÍatentaban dispersar a un grupo de migrantes. elian: los solicitantes de asilo albergados en albergues de invierno estÁn enfrentando el riesgo de no recibir su permiso de trabajo, incluso con el riesgo de ser deportados, y esto que los estÁn comiendo de refugios todo el tiempo, y actualizan la solicitud en inmigraciÓn, blanca rosa vilches nos explica. blanca: mudarse cada mes de un refugio resulta un serio y permanente, este es el segundo hotel que le asigna la ciudad. >> dicen que tenemos, si ya salimos del hotel, regresar al anterior porque ahÍ estÁ la direcciÓn. blanca: los mireya lÓpez tiene un mes aquÍ, y vende cafÉ en la calle para ayudar a su economÍa, mientras espera la llegada del correo. >> 250 dÍas para los permisos de trabajo y redes sociales. blanca: son 65.000 los que aÚn permanecen en los refugios esperando cumplir los pasos de sus caso de asilo. >> muchos hemos optado por alquilar un buzÓn, y sin que no mandan vÍdeos a migrantes en buzones privados. blanca: es un efecto e

above the tail, it's not tail, as i understand it, as it is called the upper tail, in my opinion darwinuch a useless thing evolved, he was worried because in darwin's time to say that the female contributes to how the species will look, that the female makes the decision, well, let's say so, he had not thought of this before, he had theories there that this tail is needed to scare off predators. well , of course, no, it is clear, yes, that the most primitive feline, she sees it as a free kosa, to eat what is served, will not mislead anyone, and this tail, it of course it seriously reduces the peacock's fitness, it runs worse, hides worse, flies worse, but the females like it, and why, what is their logic, in fact there are several assumptions why the females like this, why they preferred these particular males, as a result the whole species became like this, on the one hand... predators like brighter things, females like brighter things, a coincidence, yes, a coincidence, very funny, in fact there are two approaches, the first is the so-called handicap principle, a handicap is also a ha

tomorrow the darwin museum will join the event, it will tell how animals communicate using color signals well, detailed information can be found on the most.ru portal. in moscow , after restoration, which lasted almost a decade and a half, the mikhalkov estate opened. the monument at... exhibition halls, of course, it was important to preserve the architectural elements. exploring every brick, restorers worked on the facades of the outbuildings, they are in solemn red among the lush greenery of the park, the pinnacles of the entrance gates seem dazzling white, they were completely lost, they were restored according to old drawings. the noble estate was one ... of the favorite country residences of the princes dashkov, surrounded by a dense forest mikhalkov was distinguished by a special coziness solitude. on this model , the mikhalkov estate is as if in the palm of your hand, in the very center stood the main manor house, but it has not survived, it was wooden and was lost in the second half of the 19th century, although it is known that in its beauty it was in no way inferior to the tsa

following bertil's route through 14 countries, europe, the middle east to india, two sea legs to darwinen through the outback and down the east coast to... the biggest surprise, fans in iran, pakistan, 55° heat approach the finish , she was trying to park in a disabled. spot when all hell broke loose, a 79-year-old woman plowed over the bollard at kode's marketplace in springville south, smashing through the front door, forcing shoppers to scramble, the accident it just happened, the car left a trail of destruction, last week, bashing down the door with sledgehammer and smashing in the glass cabinet, the men all dressed in black filled a bag full of high value firearms believed to be worth more than $200,000. police were called to the metven street side around 3:30 am on sunday the 25th of august, the thieves had... the one that is full, the valley and the map of mohat farsheh, mahd farsheh, the doors give happiness, mahd farsheh, mahd farsheh is like the sun whose light is in the direction farshe's arshe, farshe's cradle in the sky of iran. god bless ali muhammad, exploitation of more

darwin's cousin, francis galton became the founder of the so-called eugenics.ut human breeding. to breed the ideal race, he had his own laboratory in london, where he measured the skulls of men, women and children. well, it is also known that members of the british royal family sympathized with adolf hitler in 2015, a video surfaced about 1933-1934. it shows the royal family, the then young queen of great britain elizabeth ii, her sister margaret, their mother elizabeth. edward, the girls are grown up, throwing their hands in a nazi salute. hitler came to power literally on british money, the financing of hitler's nazi regime was carried out by the banking structures of great britain with the help of american bankers, and all parties did not hide these facts very much. the leaders of the x-bank hjalmar schacht had close friendly ties with the head of the bank of england montagu norman. the bank of england transferred money to hitler's election campaign. well , besides, it is known about london's plans to continue the second world war together with the germans a

so, you know, charles darwin's, on the origin of species comes out in 1815. yeah. 50 something i think. yeah. and, and the idea of extinction which quickly becomes relevant, you know, painfully relevant during this time period. and we talk about some of those extinctions, this sort of way in you sort of have the spread of an awareness that extinction the extinction is a little bit older than darwin's book, but but i think both the sort of the fact that there are sort of there's a relatedness in, in the animal world, humans are part that family tree alongside the sort of scientific or the natural history sort of realizing the implications of extinction and the fact that they were actually witnessing it were right. yeah. the idea that was something that humans could actually do to animals. right. and that's a that's a part of the development, this sensibility at least when it comes to wild animals, too, you know, and then, you know, and then the meat industry as we talk about. so, you know the sort of back the point of the overall arc is when we talk about i me

moscow customs, everything confiscated is sent for examination and storage to specialists of the darwinplenish the storage fund and whether it will be enough for the whole exhibition, anna bala found out, this is the head of the red book deer, we ... were given it from the domodedovo customs, the head of a rare zombar caught in the vastness of the african savannah, a russian was illegally transporting it through dubai, the luggage was confiscated and transferred to the darwin museum for storage, now taxidermists are examining the stuffed animal, they need to make sure that it is not eaten by fungus , insects have not started in it, the pisheros is not broken, it does not fall out, that is, everything is fine, and these bags with the teeth of the endangered kosholot were confiscated from a tourist from china, you bought it by weight. a regular x-ray machine helps customs officers detect woody parts, the so-called parts of animals, horns and any woody parts of animals, they are of organic origin and give significantly less contrast than any inorganic. this is a small souvenir that a touri

in his own right and huxley was so impressed because he was an evolutionary practitioner just like darwinhad been predicting and nobody had mapped it out in such detail. so he drew this and you can see the many fingers and toes and being written by an early human. another huge success for marsh began from darwin's idea and marsh was into the idea of evolution by natural selection. this is something that people were stunned by particular to the skeleton on the left side you can see it's a creature with a long and a peak but you see the teak is with teeth and it has no wings. you can see it was very common in the great area that covered the american midcontinent. here'sn an animal that's a bird already but it had a peak in lots of teeth in it. this animal didn't have the peak that modern birds have there was a second bird with very large phones. looks in many ways similar to present-day linens and so on. on the right you can see the jaws the upper and lower jaws and small teeth.. in fact this is so unusual into the 1950s people were wondering whether these jaws were mixed in other fossils b

iba a aparecer entonces el uruguayo darwin núñez para pegarle de zurda, pegarle al palo.dos importantes, mañana los 49ers juegan su primer partido divisional de la temporada en la semana 3, cuando visiten el sofá hysterium a los rams de los Ángeles. pero cuáles son las claves de este partido? vamos a analizarlas. primero la línea ofensiva. en el partido anterior contra minnesota, la línea ofensiva de san francisco permitió que rockford estuviera bajo presión toda la tarde, permitiendo 5 saques, 2 de ellas entregadas curiosamente por el jugador de más experiencia que es este que estamos viendo en pantalla, que es trent williams. tiene tiempo para lanzar considerando que los rams tienen una defensiva en este momento con muchas ausencias, eso puede ser la clave para que pueda salir avante, pero también necesita ayuda de su ofensiva y eso va a venir en la conexión con brandon aiyuk, que tuvo un partido bastante discreto. es cierto que se abrió bastante bien, bloqueó muy bien, pero no lo pudieron encontrar. el líder de las recepciones en el partido pasado fue divo samuel y des

missile was deliberately launched, it just went off by itself, a firecracker, well, that's how the darwin, well, yes, well, it's about the same, you know, i don't know how to convince our partners, nato leadership, me it seems that the people, the citizens of these countries , should start putting pressure, as they say from below, because what they are doing and what they are talking about is unacceptable, a simple question, i would like to... well, i was in lithuania as well , of course, and in poland, we talked there with those people you, well , not with those, with latvians, but with lithuanians, and i would like one of our diplomats to ask the question whether it is possible to believe in such things as in history lessons, because some time after our victory, the history teacher will tell that in the 24th year of the country, nato members communicated with each other and... decided whether to shoot down air targets over their own territory, missiles or drones, or not to shoot down , so that it does not lead to conflicts, i am sure that the children who will be listen to such a teache

agronomist, right that's what you need, i just liked it since childhood i read the works of charles darwinthat's the kind of literature i had, well, after all, we have a bride and i'm thinking, i also dealt with chickens, my dream is just different breeds, i don't know why... denis, are you considering moving or, but i like the south more, and it would be better for the chickens there, i think, in the south, but he has a rented apartment there, well now yes, i still need to invest there, so where do you grow all this beauty , my friends have land in anapa, and i together i'm growing them now, in the middle zone of russia you can grow them like this in greenhouses, not in open ground , well, it's warm there, in principle, yes, there's everything you want if there's heaven in the world, and she earned money or she only had complaints and was a housewife, well, she probably wanted something else in this life, besides yes - well , growing tomatoes, not even on her own territory? well, maybe i'm wrong about something too, yes, but i got so carried away by my hobbies that i could have missed som

and after it's darwin had docked with the space station. and so it was definitely a point where nasa said, okay, we don't want to take any chances with the crew. we're just going to call it here. since we can't diagnose where all these issues are coming from, we'll just bring back the capsule on its own so that we can analyze that here on the ground. and then make sure we send a rides that we know is maybe a little bit safer to pick them up later, which is the space x crew dragon. i realize of course these that are incredibly complex pieces of kit. at the same time, we're just that was the ultimate responsibility for sign off for suitability. like with this, is it with nasa? is it was boeing and i guess the next question is of course what's gonna happen a boeing off to this? i think there's going to be some serious oversight that comes in from nasa onto the boeing side of things because this is obviously a spectacular public failure in terms of just how high profile this has been. and i don't think they're ever gonna want to deal with somet

luis diaz scored twice in two minutes with darwin nunez adding the third in a comfortable win for liverpoold not that that was us, and then we bounce back midweek, and i�*m happy again to come back into the premier league and back it up the premier league and back it up with a good performance, so good character from the team, we just need to keep going. tottenham came from behind to beat brentford 3—1 in what was an entertaining game at the tottenham hotspur stadium. dominic solanke scored his first goalfor the club since his £65 million move from bournemouth in the summer. spurs clinching a second league win of the campaign. newcastle missed the opportunity to move to the top of the premier league as their unbeaten start to the season was ended by a 3—1 defeat to fulham. summer signing emile smith—rowe continued his impressive start at fulham by doubling his sides�* lead. the london club are now in eighth place after taking all three points. the big game of the weekend, is on sunday, when leaders manchester city host arsenal. manchester united missed a number of big chances as they were h

on monday we're seeing humans and even showering weather affect the very most areas like darwin. we'll see where the weather is while affecting northern parts of w. a. northern queensland as well, but it's looking much dryer towards that south east corner offer a west and even wintry glossed over the weekend. lots of sunshine coming in for sydney. it has to be said, it's looking pretty splendid here by wednesday. and that's not the case. a phone you zealand, we've got some very heavy rain with storms affecting north island on monday. and we'll see another wintry bloss not to push into the south side and bringing some very heavy snow to the very south on choose day the . there's no limit to have a dream container, stuff in your own adventure, no counter and things the, [000:00:00;00] the, the ordering. i'll just eat up my reminder of my top stories this uh and is very as talk on the home. i'm a guy is a civil defense officer, is killed at least 3 children, another 15 people from neighboring homes, intensive and injured from the attack. and on the setup refugee camp, we saw hundred

for offside less than five minutes in, and then, a luis diaz double in two minutes was added to by darwine points and respond to last week's loss against nottingham forest. i think it was a good performance, especially the way we played with the ball, the amount of times we could free up the midfield. it was really good today, and that too. it led to quite a lot of shots, quite a lot of chances, but to be fair to bournemouth, they kept on working really hard and they arrived a few times in our 18—yard box, as well. so a good win, but not as easy as the score would probably look like. newcastle united have lost for the first time this season, after a 3—1 defeat against fulham at craven cottage. rauljimenez opened the scoring for the hosts, with goals from emile smith rowe and reiss nelson coming either side of harvey barnes�* consolation. fulham move up to eighth, whilst newcastle drop to sixth. it's a slow start from us. i think the first goal was a killer blow for us, it was a poor goal to concede, we need to better. the first half was difficult for us. i thought we look stretched and ar

unseasonably warm spell, we will see the arrival of some west the weather across the north and places like darwin. i'm with central areas as we and we can start the new week. but it's rather cold so that south east corner attempt just coming down into the high team for the likes to sydney. we've got stuff warnings here on sunday. some of that rain stretching off towards coastal areas of queens and as well. but it's new zealand that will see the very heavy rain across the north island with some heavy snow to come for the south island on sunday. as the show from the head to buy in is really sold or during a peaceful protests 26 year old american turkish activist eisen or as a.

what do you think of darwin's theory? i know that he was the headman of his parish.nd all the theories that are presented to us today, they actually do not correspond to how darlin thought. hello, my name is nina, i have a question for you: why does the bible not mention anything about dinosaurs, but it does mention the leviathan, do you know who the leviathan is? no, when i was in school, and was about the same as... and you, i did not understand how in 7 days he could the world was created until i looked at the original, which says that the 7 days of creation are seven cycles, each cycle had an indefinite period of time, and the fourth cycle is the creation of terrestrial, freshwater creatures, so when we talk about dinosaurs, yes, they could have been in history, they may have been and probably were, but the bible talks about the creation of the animal world without mentioning each animal by name. you've wanted to be a priest since childhood. in the divine liturgy, the priest reads a prayer that includes the words: teach me your unworthy servant, whom you have bee

if darwin's theory were true, the residents of st. petersburg would have grown umbrellas long ago. it was a meeting place that cannot be changed. 14:00 weekdays ntv. goodbye. the fsb detained agents of the ukrainian special services in crimea who were transmitting data. on the protection of the crimean bridge. 374 days for one flight, 1.11 days for five trips to orbit. russian cosmonauts oleg kononenko and nikolai chub brought two world records from space at once. more details in the report: pavel ryvalchenko. biden and harris met with zelensky. trump initially ignored him, but then gave in to persuasion. sergey kholoshevsky on why the american administration is in such a hurry to send even more weapons to ukraine. we continue to strike hezbollah with all our might. israel rejected the franco-american initiatives for a truce with hezbollah. sergey lavrov held a series of negotiations and many bilateral meetings. about the most interesting in the story of alexey veselovsky. well, in the annals of the un general assembly, in a row with khrushchev's boting, another one appeared bright

insiders and this young man who was a striver from the boroughs navigating his way through the social darwinismentor showed him the inner workings of power and sort of gave him the playbook. so the movie is about the making of donald trump and it shows us how we came to be where we are today and the forces and ideas that shaped him and informed him. >> stephen: we have to take a quick break. we will be right back with more jeremy strong, everybody! don't go anywhere. [cheers and applause] ♪ ♪ . with exclusive savings just for prime members, you'll feel like a big deal. shop deals on electronics, fashion, and more this prime big deal days october 8th and 9th. ed gutters. call leaffilter today. and never clean out clogged gutters again. leaffilter's technology keeps debris out of your gutters for good. guaranteed. call 833.leaf.filter today, or visit leaffilter.com. (luke) homes-dot-com is a new, guaranteed. elevated home-shopping experience. beautiful design, tremendously rich content, and, my favorite touch, it's the only site that always connects you to the listing agent. feels like a work of

he even refers to natural selection, sort of an element of darwinism as if he was selected through some evolutionary process to carry out this act. if he didn't do it, others should do it for him. this guy is all over the place. no doubt there's going to be some mental health issues that surface about him. that may be part of his defense. who knows down the line. but this guy is -- he's dangerous and he's not only dangerous in what he tried to do 1 1/2 weeks ago to president trump, but the words he's putting out there and now that are available for everyone to see. i was with you after the nashville shooting. i wanted that manifesto released. i said redact any threats to anyone. >> laura: bingo. >> that should have been followed here today, too. >> laura: that's the difference. that part could have been redacted. matt, in court today, prosecutors say they intend to ask a grand jury to consider a charge that routh attempted to assassinate trump. i mean, isn't that -- why is that -- i don't know why that's a question. that is obvious, don't you think? >> yeah, when they arrested him, obvi

biologist, my second education is an agronomist, i really should, i just liked the works of charles darwind this kind of literature, listen, well, after all, we have a bride and i think, i also dealt with chickens, i have a dream, it's just different breeds, i don't know why you have one, denis, and you are considering moving or, but i like the south more, it would be better for the chickens there, i think in the south, but he has a rented apartment there, well now yes i... here with friends my land is in anapa, and i am growing it together with them at the moment, in the central zone of russia you can grow it, but in greenhouses, not in open ground, well , it is warm there in principle, yes, everything you want is there, if there is a paradise in the world, then it is the krasnodar region, my wife and i have lived for so long, more than 20 years, wow, we have had children, how many children do we have? yes, yes, one child, a 16-year-old daughter, why did we have to break up, what do you mean to her? but the main reason is my interests, which are absolutely of no interest to her, well, tha

he even refers to natural selection as an element of darwinism as if he was selected through some evolutionary process to carry out this car act. of course, ife didn't do it, other should do it for him. this guy is all overta the place and no doubt mental health issues that surface aboun him and who knows if that is his defense down the line. but this guy, he is dangerous and not only dangerous when he tried to ekdo a week and a half ago to president trump, but the words he's putting out there and available foo r everyone to see. real quick, laura, i was with you with the national shooting and i wanted that but redacteleased any threats to anyone, and that should have been here today too. spewing that part could have been redacted.. matt, ins a court prosecutor said they intend to ask inta grand jury o consider a charge that routhssin attempted to assassinate trump. isn't that, i mean, why is that even -- i don't know why that is a question. that is kinr of obvious, don't you think? >> when they arrested him, they wanted to keep in in jail and filed the firearms charges. certainly, they willub

we call it today francis galton, who was a cousin of charles darwin, put it this way he went to a county fair in england and there was a guest. the weight of the ox contest and he looked at all the guesses by the experts and then he averaged up all the guesses by the ordinary people. and he found that the average of the guesses by the ordinary people was closer than any guessed by the experts. and that's how our system of government was designed, right? was that we would make our laws in the legislature where our representatives come together and they debate. they disagree, but they hash it out. and the best ideas we trust will emerge from that process. and that's something that i think that woodrow wilson didn't value enough. he denigrate a democracy and said, we need a fourth branch of government or really in his mind, maybe once superior branch of government. and again, i'm not here to second guess that we need expertise in our world. but there is another kind of wisdom that we can forget about to. and i think daniel halberstam put it maybe in a way that we can all relate to, is relat

know, if there were no versions of academic freedom back in the mid-19th century, this guy named darwin comes along and says, hey, i have this theory of evolution and people want to fire him because it goes against the biblical truth. it goes against the biblical kind of creation. well, i mean, what is what is, what is what is what is going to happen here? does the university have does the university does the state have the right to fire him to discipline him? for this reason? you can see very clearly that biology would not have advanced very far had scientists not been able to pursue work based on the theory of evolution. so in many, many, many fields, in fact, in all academic fields, this freedom in order, which is grounded in in professional criteria, professional expertise, the need to be able to the you know, the that progress only comes from free discussion. if you if you if you cordon off certain fields and say, we're not going to discuss these, then you're actually reducing the extent to which freedom to which things can develop. and we see this very clearly, for instance, in in