. >> david muhammad with the national institute for criminal justice reform says it is not a fair descriptionmall component is a modest financial -- when individuals who were identified as high-risk as violence. >> paying criminals to not shoot is an enticing headlines but it is a significant inaccurate description of the program. the primary intervention is a positive and trusting relationship with what we call intensive life coach. >> reporter: oakland's program are funded with donations and state's and federal grants and local dollars. christie smith, nbc bay area news. >>>less than two weeks of the recall election of governor newsom, he's seeing encouraging numbers. according to the polls, 51% voted no on the ballot. that means they don't want governor newsom recalled. 43% voted yes for him to be removed in office. 6% undecided. that's a big turn around from a previous poll done 51% of the people wanted the governor recalled. promising news for the governor. 81% says they'll vote. an earlier poll found that number at 62%. >>> we are getting a clear picture of who already voted. twice as m

in the city says the executive director of the national institute of criminal justice reform david muhammad how it works it's it's an incentive for achieving milestones. so for instance, what we are proposing at the moment is that people involved in the program would receive a $300 a month. a guaranteed income stipend as a part of the city's larger guaranteed income program. but then in addition to that, they would be eligible for receiving up to $200. additionally of rather modest. >> monthly stipend for cheating certain outcomes. 50 $1 a month for stan income. constant engaged with the life coach $50 a month for stand in compliance with your probation or $50 getting a new job. small financial incentives that could add up at most to $200 a month. he says there are successful examples of similar crime. reducing initiatives in a pair of cities right across the bay in richmond. they have had an operation peacemaker that saw a 70% reduction. >> in shootings and homicides over the course of several years ago oakland with the implementation of intensive life coaching as a part of the gun violenc

in the city says the executive director of the national institute of criminal justice reform david muhammad who explains how it works it's it's an incentive for achieving milestones. so for instance, what we are proposing at the moment is that people involved in the program would receive a $300 a month. a guaranteed income stipend as a part of the city's larger guaranteed income program. but then in addition to that, they would be eligible for receiving up to $200. additionally of rather modest. >> monthly stipend for cheating certain outcomes. 50 $1 a month for stan income. constant engaged with the life coach $50 a month for stand in compliance with your probation or $50 getting a new job. small financial incentives that could add up at most to $200 a month. he says there are successful examples of similar crime. reducing initiatives in a pair of cities right across the bay in they have had an operation peacemaker that saw a 70% reduction. >> in shootings and homicides over the course of several years ago oakland with the implementation of intensive life coaching as a part of the gun viol

and the real work is what david muhammad said. when we talk about prevention, intervention, and transformation. all these brothers have been transformed because of the intervention. and they were ready to do the work. we have to support the brothers in in jail and support programs that help these brothers come out to do the work, to give them universal basic income. to give them the ability to vo to have a mentor. the ability to build an and to trust you so they can believe in what you say in orderer for them to believe and in order for them to know what they can do and they go and do it. when we talk about workforce investment, these are the brothers we need to be investing in. these are the brothers in our neighborhoods that we need to be reaching out to investing in. and not looking at what they did in the past but look at what are they capable of doing in the future. >> i want to invite everyone to big a big, strong breath. if you are like me you have had a hard week, a hard month, a hard year. it's a lot, right? and it's cons

david muhammad who explains how it works it's it's an incentive for achieving milestones. the moment. >> is that people involved in the program would receive a $300 a month. a guaranteed income stipend as a part of the city's larger guaranteed income program. but then in addition to that, they would be eligible for receiving up to $200. additionally of rather modest monthly stipend for cheating certain outcomes. 50 $1 a month for stan income. constant engaged with the life coach $50 a month for stand in compliance with your probation or $50 getting a new job. small financial incentives that could add up at most to $200 a month. he says there are successful examples of similar crime. reducing initiatives in a pair of cities right across the bay in richmond. they have had an operation peacemaker that saw a 70% reduction in shootings and homicides over the course of several years ago oakland with the implementation of intensive life coaching as a part of the gun violence reduction strategy. we saw 6 consecutive years of declines in shootings and homicides. >> mohamed says a f

david muhammad who explains how it works it's it's an incentive for achieving milestones.for instance, what we are proposing at the moment. >> is that people involved in the program would receive a $300 a month. a guaranteed income statement as a part of the city's larger guaranteed income program. but then in addition to that, they would be eligible for receiving up to $200. additionally of rather modest monthly stipend for cheating certain outcomes. 50 $1 a month for stan income. constant engaged with the life coach $50 a month for stand in compliance with your probation or $50 for getting a new job. small financial incentives that could add up at most to $200 a month. he says there are successful examples of similar crime. reducing initiatives and a pair of cities right across the bay. >> in richmond. they have had an operation peacemaker that saw a 70% reduction in shootings and homicides over the course of several years ago oakland with the implementation of intensive life coaching as a part of the gun violence reduction strategy. we saw 6 consecutive years of decline

david muhammad who explains how it works it's it's an incentive for achieving milestones.instance, what we are proposing at the moment. >> is that people involved in the program would receive a $300 a month, a guaranteed income stipend as a part of the city's larger guaranteed income program. but then in addition to that, they would be eligible for receiving up to $200 additionally of rather modest monthly stipend for cheating certain outcomes. 50 $1 a month for stan income. constant engaged with a life coach $50 a month for stand in compliance with your probation or $50 for getting a new job. small financial incentives that could add up at most to $200 a month. he says there are successful examples of similar crime reducing initiatives and a pair of cities right across the bay in richmond. they have had an operation peacemaker that saw a 70% reduction in shootings and homicides over the course of several years ago oakland with the implementation of intensive life coaching as a part of the gun violence reduction strategy. we saw 6 consecutive years of declines in shootings

members of the production team are black. >> muhammad ali was a figure of liberation. >> the three lead filmmakers, burns, his daughter sarah, and her husband davidre in a time, as you know, where people are questioning who tells the stories, what stories get told. can a white man, you in this case, tell a black story? muhammad ali or others? >> i have been interested in american history since i was a little boy, passionately interested in it. and i have been trying to investigate all of its aspects. inevitably i come upon the question of race. i can't avoid it. it has to be part of the story. but let's also say that what we have to do is set up a situation in which there are lots of different perspectives, lots of different voices get to tell lots of different stories. and the more stories we have, i mean, think about the reverse of that. if you were to proscribe that, then that would also resegregate the telling of stories in a way that we wouldn't want to do. >> but the critique has gone further. last year a much-publicized essay by filmmaker grace lee called for more diversity of stories and storytellers at pbs, citing its dependence on, quot

and so, what we wanted to do, sarah burns, david mcmahon, my co-directors and i, was to tell the complete story of muhammadbirth and boyhood in segregated jim crow louisville, kentucky, to his death from parkinson's just five years ago, anderson. and understand the ways in which his life speaks to us today. the courage that was involved. the freedom that it -- that it represents that we all want. and the love that we seem incapable of reminding ourselves ought to exist in order to even tackle these, you know, binary political problems that -- that seem so intractable. he understood something. speaks to us so well. >> you talk about somebody who stood up for beliefs, who was almost destroyed because of -- of his beliefs. >> yes. >> um, and -- and then, i mean, you know, i mean, then there is the whole, you know, the -- him and that whole -- i mean, it's just such an incredible, incredible story. >> his -- his -- so, his fights are the collective works of william shakespeare. it's just so dramatic, each one, k kinshasa. the three fraser fights. the places when he lost, the places when he came back but he did

david brooks and jonathan capehart discuss politics at the border, and tensions between the u.s. and france. plus, an extraordinary man. the remarkable life and career of muhammad burns. >> there's so many layers and subtexts to him. he is an epic, almost mythic figure, in which his life and his flan

david brooks and jonathan capehart discuss politics at the border, and tensions between the u.s. and france. plus, an extraordinary man. the remarkable life and career of muhammad ali, as told by ken burns. >> there's so many layers and subtexts to him. he is an epic, almost mythic figure, in which his life and his flaws and his strengths play out on a world stage. >> nawaz: all that and more on tonight's pbs newshour. >> major funding for the pbs newshour has been provided by: ♪ ♪ ♪ moving our economy for 160 years. bnsf, the engine that connects us. >> fidelity wealth management. >> johnson & johnson. >> financial services firm raymond james. >> the john s. and james l. knight foundation. fostering informed and engaged communities. more at kf.org. >> and with the ongoing support of these institutions: and friends of the newshour. >> this program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. >> nawaz: a key advisory committee of the food and drug administration overwhelmingly rejected vaccine boosters for the general u.s. population for now. but, it voted unanimously in