delano. delano. delay know. delano. delano delano. delano. cesar cesar chavez. chavez. huerta. hat know. latino. delano. you prevent the consumption of a particular product. in this case it was grapes. so if you go outside of this classroom and look across the fieldings what do you see. grape fields. do the people of delano consume all of those grapes. no. absolutely not. it's a world market. this is what they did. which is brilliant. they sent poor farm workers from delano. to new york. to chicago. to canada. to europe. where all the marketplace was for california table grapes. and they went to stores they went to consumers and they convinced them not to buy those grapes because if you did, what with were you doing. reip forcing. so his text talk abouts the evolution of the boycott strategy. so again to kind of recap that, these are some of the books i read in graduate school. that i liked a lot. but still i had some trouble relating to it because as i mention with my own family, my father's side we weren't farm workers and i didn't say this about my mother's side but my grand

the church in delano was very much divided. you had west of the highway 99, you had the churches that were a little more progressive allying with the farmóft workers andç of highway 99 you tended to have the catholics who were allied more with the growers, right? when you talk about religion and how religion can be used to make religion grow, it's not being used as a monolith. it's split by the movement. although now a days, right, we have robert kennedy high school. we have caesar chavez high school and in some ways the division within delano is not as prominent as it was. you i don't know if you remember this, when robert kennedy high school got named or caesar chavez high school got named, there was some resistance in this community to name those schools after those individuals. it was a very divisive history, right? robert kennedy, i don't know if i mentioned this to you, in 1966 he was a senator and he brought the senate subcommittee on migratory labor to delano, it was at delano high and they had hearings where people re

to close with the plan of delano.again you should read this document as symbolizing the idealism of the farm worker movement. bringing people together of all faiths of all ethnic racial groups. it's also a remembering of the struggles and triumphs of the mexican people. this is called a plan of delano referencing previous plans that were issued by people of mexican decent. in protest. so again you think about that as symbolizing thefn! 1960s and th people that you interviewed whether it was the 60s or 70s experienced that. maybe they were part of the movement or maybe they were outside of that movement. and if that's the case, go back to your subjects in the nebs month as we're fnished this class. and now that you're more versed on the idealism of the movement, engage with your oral history subject and ask more questions. and try to figure out what was their world view. if it was driven by fear take it one step further. they had to feed their families. it was pure economic. maybe they saw the movement as being too ide

one being about franklin delano roosevelt who had polio. he had a door carved in the mahogany wall so he could take the elevator from his car to his office without having to use a wheelchair. it was a way for him to keep his privacy and not encourage questions and that kind of thing from the public. we are standing in the fonew yo state assembly. the room opened in 1879. it didn't look anything as it does today. it had an incredible vaulted ceiling, 56-foot tall vaulted ceiling. one of the tallest ever attempted. after about ten years, the ceiling started to fail, and assemblymen were finding chunks of stone on their desks. so they, unfortunately, had to replace the ceiling. and when they did that they also covered up murals that had been painted right on the stonework which the famous 19th century artist william morris hunt. but there was no alternative, so they built a lower ceiling made of mahogany and papier-mache. the papier-mache came in handy later when there was a terrible fire in 1911. as the fire reached the assembly, the papier-m

i think that certainly franklin delano roosevelt had an incredible impact. he came back into public service after being a state senator and then contracting polio when he was 39 years old. encouraged by his wife and friends to run for governor. and that, of course, led to the presidency during the incredible time in america's history world war ii and the great depression. grover cleveland went from being mayor of buffalo to governor and then on to the presidency. he was the only president to serve two terms with an interruption in the middle. martin van buren was governor in 1828. and was from this area, and his home is not far from here. there is one governor who was impeached, his name was william salzer. he was governor in 1913. and it seems like it -- in retrospect, it seems like it might have been, you know, he might have been set up, shall we say. but he was notorious, there was a trial, and after the impeachment, his supporters went over to the executive mansion and trampled their muddy boots on the furniture. he didn't leave the governorship with a g

well it's time now for the business news with delano diss the height on iraq's most aussie out. today with a look at the markets as tensions of course up between the us and north korea mount indeed we are european shares ended the week in negative territory. this off of the us president donald trump tweeted that military solutions to deal with pyongyang should act unwisely were locked and loaded. the kinds of over one percent on the foot sea and the cac on here in paris the docks in frankfort ending the week completely. flat. i think. we're gonna break i have see back here. thank you delano we can cross live now to nairobi what president uhuru kenyatta speaking at accepting the announcement of the election commission. that he has just won a second term as canoes presidents cost to nairobi now. however my deputy. and his family. to do this opportunity. first and foremost to find what. they love. secondly. to find the people of this great and wonderful republic of china. for the confidence. so do you have shown. in many. my administration. until then. our list is just the pledge.

. ♪ >>> on july 19, 1944, president franklin delano roosevelt was nominated for an unprecedented fourtherm. >> this convention for the office of the president of these united states. franklin delano roosevelt. >> after nearly three years at war, the president was still america's favorite candidate. he was succeeding politically and in his role as commander in chief of america's armed forces. a mighty american military was pushing hard on two fronts -- europe and the pacific. in europe, the president's joint chiefs of staff agreed on a strategy to defeat adolf hitler's nazi regime. but this was not the case in the pacific. there was still a sharp split in strategy between fdr's two principle commanders, general douglas macarthur and chester minitz. >> they couldn't stand each other. macarthur was set to go back to the philippines and he dearly wanted the philippines back. >> jim is a former marine sergeant, an historian who has been to peleliu nine times. >> nimitz didn't to want go to pill pe philippines. he wanted to go to the coast of china. >> 2 1/2 years into the war, there was stil

for the king delano's. if he tries to attack without. there will be an overwhelming and immediate response. as tensions rise in venezuela. one organization investigates possible human rights abuses by the government. we speak to the veteran prosecutor tasked with the job. and president trump insists he's not some vacation. while other world leaders are happy to post the holiday adventures. so why do americans have such a tough time shooting out. welcome to world news america north korea has promised revenge against the united states. off to the un security council unanimously passed sanctions against pyongyang. the new measures were in response to kim jong tunes missile and nuclear weapons program which he's accelerated with repeated long range tests. the bbc's rupert wingfield hayes has ram access to a u. s. military base on the border with north korea. reports on what the increasing tensions mean vast. i don't know. a relic of the cold war on the last cold war frontier. just after dawn. i'm riding the chase car as a u. s. spy plane hea

franklin delano roosevelt, president during the initial years of world war ii signed executive i order 8802 that band discrimination in the workplace and called for fair employment practices and fair housing opportunities. there were also movements against and resistance to civil rights progress. remember, we have mexicans becoming a larger portion of american urban populations. we have african-americans migrating internally to big cities across the country and by the time we get to the end of the war and evenhe during the w as it goes on year by year we have black and brown veterans returning to their old lives expecting equality. and there are responses to this, and racism and discrimination and lack of opportunity and the entrenchment, not just of jim crow segregation against african-americans in the deep south and jim crow and what we might call juan or jaime crow segregation against mexican-americans in southern ie california, andns elsewhere arod theif country is commonplace. inco 1946 at the end of the war just to leap ahead for a momen, it shouldn't be surprising that asng vete

became president with the right wing stations for what they are talking about but then also franklin delano roosevelt and then take control of the republican party. and they will not vote for anl person like donald trump.y >> so in the last minute?. >> guest: us a tape this is why the color changed because people put in power to activities is to engage citizens to bring more people to channel that t energy into the most vital issue for voting rights and affirmative action in trying to ensure we're moving this country inin the right t direction look back at the history of the change for black americans so that color of change with over 1.2 million members and part of continuing to grow moving us in a strategic direction for wordr of..co >> host: you can find him a color of change thank you for your time. . >> debbie but he has an idea they are out of control then the question that i get is what do we do about it? if we were looking at the constitution and properly we would know what to do

. >> she has been a washington football fan since 1941 when they-- for good delano roosevelt was president>> i started listening to them as much as i could. >> that's right, there was no tv when she first became a washington football fan. >> now my k my son got me a smart tv in a big room and i sit in my chair and watch every game except the cowboys that's the one i want-- i want tickets to. >> i certainly could not interrupt her at the game. it didn't matter what. >> the games always to priorities in their home, just how big of a fan is she? you can tell by how she treats the newest members of the family.>> most kids get a little lanky or something from their grandma or great grandma, our kids all got jerseys. >> we first introduced to back to her in 2014. we saw her 90th birthday and she has been back every year sense and hopes to be here for many more years to come. diane roberts, wusa9 sports . >>> first alert weather named dc's most accurate forecast six years running. >> house the 3 degree guaranty going? >> pretty well today, we are stretching. 90s across the board through friday, i

. -- delano dillard de 20 aÑos de edad, marshawn roland de 23 y tyrell smith de 25 ahora enfrentan cargosde robo y evasion a la autoridad. -- las autoridades investigan si estos sujetos estan involucrados en otros robos en la ciudad de fremont. top vo blanca --una mujer de 37 aÑos de edad muri despues de ser atropellada por un vehiculo cuyo conductor escapaba despues de discutir con otra persona. --el incidente se registro entre las calles "harney y el bulevar "executive park" en san francisco. -- "xiu-wei liu" muri en el lugar del accidente. -- el conductor recibi atencin mdica y su nombre no ser revelado hasta que se compruebe que cometi un acto criminal. ots lorena -- el forense de san francisco identific a una mujer que muri asesinada en el vecindario "corona heights" el pasado domingo. take vo -- se trata de martha alfaro de 76 aÑos de edad, quien recibi un disparo mientras caminaba entre las calles "15 y beaver". -- el sospechoso del homicidio se ocult en una vivienda y se entreg despues de 15 horas de negociaciones, aunque aun contina en el hospital. vo blanca / topvo --- en notici

long used communication to get their message out in an unfiltered way, that goes back to franklin delano roosevelt and his amos fireside chats the other radio. he spoke directly to the american people because he did not think the newspapers were reporting. correctly use television in his 1960 campaign and his too brief presidency. he was good at bantering with reporters in the life white house briefings. use -- i talked about how he walked by a televisn with one of his aides when you the campaign. he said he would not have if not for that gadget, tv. caller: how are you doing today? host: good, hope you are safe in texas. caller: [indiscernible] houston is not doing so well. wanted to see if they could assist in any way. i know some have opened up a their doors. the hurricane will ba problem. not many have had the support they need. hopefully they can provide federal funding or possibly help out the right side in southern texas. host:'on that note, the president -- on that note, the president and congress? he has veto power, if he does not approve of what congress does, they give some le

the reason why police will never have 100% approval is because some people have one in delano -- one interaction with the police they will not get past. notn't love this man, it is a personal issue, but this is policing in america -- i don't know this man, it is not a personal issue, but this is policing in america. in germany or ireland, you do not expect a gun in the car, but in america, it is malpractice not to. o'donnell, you can and one website twitter. thank you for joining us this morning. ♪ day with thewashington journal news and policy issues that impact you. , discussing current relations between the u.s. and russia. hose them is so true's -- and whose imago cruise talks about the crackdown on gains. the discussion of the inflation rate. be sure to watch washington journal, coming up. join the discussion. ♪ announcer: tonight. >> i had never heard of him. i wanted to know how this man who had been told he was not worth anything could have had the courage and determination to find a way out of slavery. and i was intrigued and i cannot stop reading about him. announcer: looki

you know before jfk probably the , most beloved president the united states had was franklin delano roosevelt, who was always in a wheelchair. and he never wanted to be photographed in the wheelchair. whereas jfk, who had back problems, didn't mind being photographed, no matter whether he was able to run down the street or couldn't even move. like this picture of him being foisted into the airplane because he can't climb steps very well, even though he could walk down them. so, jfk was never afraid to be photographed. he wanted to be known as being human. that he was no different than anybody else, and that was something quite extraordinary about the kennedys. so, now we are getting into jfk's 100 days in his political years. one of the things that came out was the bay of pigs, which was the invasion of cuba supported by the united states and the cia. which led to the cuban missile crisis in which castro led -- castro allowed missiles that could almost hit any target in the united states, nuclear missiles to be housed and made operational in cuba. of course this is a picture of castro and khr

the suspects have been identified as 25-year-old tyrell smith of oakland. 20-year-old delano dillardf richmond. and 23-year-old marshawn roland also of richmond. police say the investigation is ongoing there could be additional suspects involved. (james) still ahead... freeway cameras in the east bay designed to curb crime. why they may be underutilized by law enforcement. ( james ) more than two miles of market street in san francisco will soon be getting a makeover and it'll be even more bicycle and public transit friendly than it is now.(tiffany) but there will be restrictions. kron 4's stanely roberts shows us on this edition of people behaving badly. where you from? (napa), are you aware this street is restricted? (except for in these pull over spots) you can't drive on the street oh know i'm n

my question is, if you could ask franklin delano roosevelt. >> i ask all the off there's of the same question. it's interesting the responses. so if you could ask him one question, what would you ask him what to think his answer would be. >> i would not answer question if i had a good guess of what his answer would be unless i need a quote for a newspaper story. how to think, i think mike question would be about stolen. did he really think he had a chance of reaching some kind of postwar accommodation was stol stolen? or did he think it was worth the effort because the consequences of not rich in it were so scary that i might've asked about there's a lot of talk about whether it be a good idea to tell the russians about the bomb. and why he never did it. i have no idea what his answer would've been. >> one of the most interesting points in the book was have the war ended prior to the 1944 election, the people thought roosevelt might actually lose. could you talk more about that i would you care to comment about governor dewey is a candidate? >> well, as well as in a situation not unl

the suspects have been identified as 25-year-old tyrell smith of oakland. 20-year-old delano dillard of richmond. and 23-year-old marshawn roland ... also of richmond. police say, the investigation is ongoing and there could be additional suspects involved. ( darya ) a bart passenger is trying to combat crime on trains and at stations. after the latest wave of robberies... ben friedland launched a website that he says will keep riders informed when a crime happens. bart says that it decides which crimes it reports to the public on a case by case basis. many people think that means they are being sheltered from information. friedland has a subscription to a daily bart police log... and he posts every crime reported on bart on the website "bart-crimes-dot-com". riders we spoke to say they like the idea. ( darya ) according to the new website, t

and i never asked that charismatic young assistant secretarsecretary of the navy fn delano roosevelt at the time. in fact my career at the navy was rather checkered. i was in this area of top secrecy and was given squiggles of stenography and i have to type it out but then they gave me another sheep that had nothinsheet that hadnothing to e before and so on and i was so tired and i didn't know what i'i had done so my roommate felt the same way so one day we decided we would play hooky and we went to mount vernon and had a marvelous time until we got home and there at the boarding house waiting for us was a nurse from the department of the navy and she said you don't look sick to me so we were both sentenced toa doctor and my roommate was not sick but she detected by a murmur and said you need a job that is not so stressful, so i went home to boston. i got a letter from a man named charles from one franklin and eleanor roosevelt and needed some help at the campaign office so i went up to manhattan and worked there. i didn't see a lot of mr. roosevelt because he was on trains going ove

now we are with franklin delano roosevelt, the 32nd president. roosevelt said i owe my life to stamp collecting. what we have on loan from the franklin roosevelt presidential library and museum is some of his stamps and one of his magnifying glasses he would use to explore stamps. as a child, he would collect stamps. they taught him about geography and the world. polio,dult when he had they would take his mind away from that and that allowed him to recover quicker. president, his son has commented how he had never seen him more relaxed than when he had time off to look at his stamps. that is what he loved to do. here we are with harry s. truman. harry truman would spend some of his winters in key west at the little white house. while at the little white house, he started wearing these button up shirts, like a hawaiian shirt. they became very fashionable very quickly. they were more comfortable in the heat. it affected men's fashion and a lot of men around the country started wearing these shirts. for the men's clothing companies across the countr

it city in would not be your wildest dream to be a judge, because there girls.weren't any franklin delanosevelt appointed the first woman to a federal appellate court in 1934. down the year i graduated from law school in 1959, and then there were none. johnson appointed shirley hostetler. she became the first ever secretary of education. and then there were none again. i didn't think about being a judge until jimmy carter became president of the united states. he looked around at the federal bench and he said, "you know, but all look like me, that's not how the great united states looks." he was determined to appoint members of minority groups and in numbers, not as one at a time curiosity's. women toted over 25 the federal district court, the trial bench, and 11 to courts of appeals. i was one of those lucky 11. the way, everby went back to the way it was. president reagan did not want to be outdone, so he made a nationwide search for the first woman. charlie: sandra day o'connor. justice ginsburg: it was his choice. charlie: in fact, you said that when she left the court, retired, and a

my favorite part is when he counseled the president the time franklin delano roosevelt, he counseled him to use fewer adjectives and adverbs which pay me think, position heal thyself, right. >> and remember fdr's response was to counsel churchill on what to do about india to which churchill muttered, at least we didn't kill all our indians. >> it was a tough relationship between those two. but it was not just lovey-dovey which is why sometimes is presented nowadays. >> churchill they even called him halfbreed american, orwell didn't know the united states for a well but the president and the growing power of the united states was significant in both in some ways mr. >> i think orwell did but i don't think churchill did, when he was invited to speak in front of the congress in december of 1941 after pearl harbor he basically said thank you for inviting me here, but i'd like to think had my father been american, you got here by myself churchill was fascinated by america spent a lot of time with america and was nearly killed crossing fifth avenue the 1930s because the british look the r

the suspects have been identified as 25-year-old tyrell smith of oakland. 20-year-old delano dillard of richmond. and 23-year-old marshawn roland ... also of richmond. police say, the investigation is ongoing .. there could be additional suspects involved. (grant) today.. coast guard officials suspended a search for a missing 19-year- old swimmer along ocean beach. officials say, the swimmer went missing yesterday evening. a friend of the swimmer says, he was swimming south of the cliff house restaurant, and never returned. crews searched at least 1-hundred and 80-miles of water for about 13- hours for the teen. crews say the teen is still missing. they also say to lookout for strong currents when entering the water. nats i love you (pam) we have learned... the gunman suspected of shooting two yuba county sheriff's deputies.... is from gilroy. he has been identified as 33-year-old mark anthony sanchez. he was found dead inside a home following the shootout. sanchez served time for carjacking, as well as burglary and several other felonies. he did have two warrants out for his arrest.

. >> it started even earlier, actually, with franklin delano roosevelt.e working class that put him in the oval office four times. the author thomas frank. >> this is who they were as a party. >> note frank's use of the word "were." all of that changed, he says, with a democrat that actually had a unique appeal to the white working class. >> in the name of the hard-working americans who make up our forgotten middle class, i proudly accept your nomination for president of the united states. >> bill clinton was only part of the transition of the working class people to a party that was very concerned about the innovation. >> the party had to stay awake during the presidency. they made it into that tent, and into the big democratic tent went the elites of america, its lawyers and doctors and stockbrokers. but let's remember, clinton essentially tied his republican opponents in the white working class demographic in both 1992 and 1996. so why did the white working class vote for bill and not for hillary? >> what they've become over the last couple of decades

franklifranklin delano roosevelt appointed the first woman to a federal am what court in 1934. florence allen from ohio. she stepped down the year i graduated from law school in 1959, and then there were none. and then johnson appointed shirley huff stetler, she became the first ever secretary of education, and then there were none again. so i didn't think about being a judge until jimmy carter became president of the united states, and he looked around at the federal bench and he said, you know, they all look like me. ( laughter ) but that's not how the great united states looks. he was determined to appoint members of minority groups and women in numbers not as one at a time curiosities. he appointed over 25 women to the federal district court, the trial bench, and 11 to courts of appeals, and i was one of those lucky eleven. no president, by the way, went back to the way it was. president reagan didn't want to be outdone so he made a nation-wide search for the first woman. >> rose: sandra day o'connor. and it was a brilliant choice. >> rose: in fact, you have said when she l

this goes back to franklin delano roosevelt and his famous fireside chats via the radio.si he would speak directly to theha american people because he pelt that the newspapers weren't reporting -- he felt the newspapers weren't reportingt accurately.at john f. kennedy used it's very effect -- used television very effectively in his too brief, tragically, presidency where he was very good at going back and forth, bantering with reporters in live white house press r briefings. int fact, kennedy's use of tv ws so effective in the 1960 campaign that in one of my books i tell the story about how kennedy walked by a television with oneou of his aides after hd won that 1960 election, and he said, you know, we wouldn't have had a prayer without thate gadget, referring to the tv. i love the fact that in 1960 he was still calling a tv a gadget. >> host: good morning, you're on with tevi troy. >> caller: hey, tevi, how youth doing today? >> guest: good. hope you're safe down there in texas. >> caller: yeah, i'm pretty high up in san antonio. houston on the other side to the right, though, is not doi

he got those up at delano.when he was with us. >> he didn't have the horns. he didn't have the star. he didn't have any of his neck work done. wow. almost looks like a different guy in those two. >> you take a look at the two pictures. it's definitely a difference. but, then, again, when you get accustomed to that lifestyle, it's only a natural progression. >> down for the cause. >> both his mom and dad no longer are alive. and his son is in juvie right now. >> we are looking at potentially a third generation. >> it's very close. depending on which route the son ends up going. >> i was busted when jesse was born. >> though his 15-year-old son, jesse, is only a short distance away in the county's juvenile facility, brecino can only communicate with him through letters. they write to each other frequently. >> said what's up, dad. said he's working out. he wants me to make him a list of exercises so he can get healthy. he requested some legs and some arms. i think in juvenile hall they still got weights to work ou

. >> it started even earlier, actually, with franklin delano roosevelt.king class that put him in the oval office four times. the author and scholar thomas frank. >> this is who they were as a party. >> note frank's use of the word "were." all that changed, he says, with a democrat who actually had a unique appeal to the white working class. >> in the name of the hard-working americans who make up our forgotten middle class, i proudly accept your nomination for president of the united states. >> bill clinton is the sort of emblematic figure in the transition of the democratic party from the party that cares about working-class middle-class people to a party that is very much concerned with the innovation, economy, and wall street and all that. >> frank's right. the democratic party did change during bill clinton's presidency. bill clinton made the party a bigger tent. and into that big democratic tent went the elites of america. its lawyers and doctors and stockbrokers. but let's remember, clinton essentially tied his republican opponents in the white wor

this goes back to franklin delano roosevelt and his fireside chats via the radio. he would speak directly to the american people because he felt the newspapers weren't reporting what he was saying accurately. john f. kennedy used television very effectively not only in his 1960 campaign but also in his presidency where he was very good at going back and forth bantering with reporters in life white house press briefings. entities use of tv was so effective in the 1960 campaign that in one of my books i tell the story about how kennedy walked by a television with one of his aides after he won the election and said, we wouldn't have had a prayer without that gadget. i love that in 1960 he was still colored tv that gadget. -- calling tv that gadget. host: good morning. houston is not doing so well. few phone calls to see if they could possibly assist in any way. i know joel osteen has finally come around and opened up his doors. the hurricane is kind of a big problem. not meant to counties have had the support they need. agent is going to be here later today. hopefully

if you weren't sensitive enough to the holocaust, we should take down all the statues of franklin delano an argument for that. >> martha: can you make argument for george washington or thomas jefferson. >> they were slave owners. >> martha: absolutely. that's my pointed. >> i think the point is we ought to be a country focusing on the future not a country frothing at the mouth about the past. it tells you something about the intellectual collapse of the left. all they have is this kind of rabid behavior. of course mayors in towns that are largely black are going to pander to their audience go. out and prove they are popular by doing something that meets the current demagogy needs. that's all the worried about. having demagoguery define your country is dangerous. listen to the mob you have on the scene there that's not democracy. that's not a free society. that's a group of people behaving like a mob. >> martha: we will see. we are watching it tonight. newt gingrich as always. good to talk to you. thank you very much. >> thank you. >> martha: still ahead tonight. so when exactly did the o

the suspects have been identified as 25-year-old tyrell smith of oakland. 20-year-old delano dillardf richmond. and 23-year-old marshawn roland ... also of richmond. police say, the investigation is ongoing .. there could be additional suspects involved. (pam) today.. coast guard officials suspended a search for a missing 19-year-old swimmer along ocean beach.(pam) officials say the swimmer went missing yesterday evening. a friend of the swimmer says he was swimming south of the cliff house restaurant, and never returned. crews searched at least 1-hundred and 80-miles of water for about 13-hours for the teen. crews say the teen is still missing. they also say to lookout for strong currents when entering the water. (pam) in the east bay... a puppy is recovering from dehydration... after walnut creek police officers rescued the dog from a hot car early yesterday evening.(grant) and, as kron four's philippe djegal reports... the police department says the dog's owner has done this before. (philippe) this schipperke (skip-per-key), less than two years old, is in good spirits now followin

the ku klux klan remember senator byrd, one of the klan members served in the senate and franklin delanooosevelt when he dedicated the statue of general robert e. lee, just applauded him as a great gentleman, a great leader of men, and then went on to say he's one of the great christian americans in our history now should we start taking down franklin delano roosevelt's statue it's sad -- go ahead >> i think the question for a lot of ceos is, this past week, was what their responsibility, and moral duty was in regards to the comments that the president made and i'm not going to dispute what you said tosuggest clearl the president condemned those words, but then, he both doubled down on what some people thought was an equivalency between not -- people promoting nazis, and white supremacists and those that were promoting the sort of anti-fascism and that those are not the same things and that that's why so many people have come forward on this issue. and that he's been slow, not just this week, but has a history and i pattern of being slow to defend that position >> well, i think that's pr

in 1939 when cardozo retired or actually, he had passed away, right after his retirement, franklin delano roosevelt appointed his adviser felix frankfurter. for two weeks, frankfurter served on the court before he retired. >> briefly, frankfurther and fdr had met at a lunch in new york's harvard club in 1986 and they were both recent high school graduates from very different backgrounds, both very ambitious politically and their connection and friendship continued on again, off again for 33 years until fdr's appointment of frankfurter. >> okay. so we've got -- so far by my count we've had three and we've had one anti-jewish justice. we have mcreynolds out of the way. >> yes. he retires in the 1940s. >> all right. i promise you, we're coming back to all of these people except mcreynolds. >> of course. of course. >> but who's next? >> next is -- >> so frankfurter passes away. >> frankfurter passes away in 19 -- actually, he retires in 1962 and passes away in 1965. he, interesting to note, all of the jewish justices were liberal justices by any definition. frankfurter had been a flaming libe