nature and development foundation since local observers into particularly affected areas across the country the project is financed with e.u. support the reports from the over $200.00 observers are collected at the organizations headquarters in the capital across. most of the islands recorded on the platform indicate. used to call. in sick to the. lot on this project have been able to identify some sites which have been really to the core issue commissioning action to be taken. douglas do you hate it is one of the monitors working for the organization today is checking up on reported cases and documenting the damage to timber thieves had not yet finished their work here there is still wood waiting to be transported and even a canister of drinking water. this. operation was from the us and. but would advent of the approved it. immigrants and off since christian happening in office has been suppressed by decree news and capacity building programs which where we organize for community members and want to test. it in the trade is one of ghana's most important industries tropical woods are sold

to track down the wood perches the entry own nature and development foundation the sense local observers into particularly affected areas across the country the project is financed with e.u. support the reports from the over $200.00 observers are collected at the organizations headquarters in the capital accra. recorded on the platform indicate . used to call. in through to the sites where. a lot of free base projects have been able to identify some sites. which have been we need to the forestry commission for action to be taken. douglas do you hate it is one of the monitors working for the organization today he's checking up on reported cases and documenting the damage that timothy's has not yet finished their work here there is still wood waiting to be transposed it and even a canister of drinking water for this guy to so appreciate was on the essendon set but would advent of the put it. off since all christian offers an area has been suppressed by decree in means and capacity building programs which where we organize for community members and when the case. fits in the trade is one of

nature and development foundation sends local observers into particularly affected areas across the country. that in the trade is one of ghana's most important industries tropical woods are sold all over the world thanks to dread timbers that sell for high prices. junk guitar and company is the largest in the processing in north western gonna it says it's committed to forest management says cation the label guarantees that good products come from sustainably managed. the nature and deforestation foundation not only works to prevent illegal deforestation it also mediates between local people and industry resistance to the timber monopoly has eased and instead there is more cooperation in the village of big deal in the south of the country residents are using taxes from the timber industry to build their own hospitals. every day hundreds of timber transports from the region head from markets throughout the country to places like a suburb of a crop. in this big timber market the origin of the word is not ticked too closely but the head of the market association insists that the proportion of w

nature and development foundation sends local observers into particularly affected areas across the country the project is financed with e.u. support the reports from the over $200.00 observers are collected at the organizations headquarters in the capital across. most of the last recorded on the platform indicate. to call. in sick to this. lot on this project have been able to identify some sites which have been relieved to the courage to commission for action to be taken. douglas i do hate it is one of the monitors working for the organization today is checking up on reported cases and documenting the damage the timber thieves have not yet finished their work here there is still wood waiting to be transported and even a canister of drinking water. this. was from the us and. backed. off do proves it. immigrants and off chainsaw christian. area has been suppressed by decree in means and capacity building programs which where we organize for community members and when the case. gets in the trade is one of ghana's most important industries tropical birds are sold all over the world they inclu

nature and development foundation sense local observers into particularly affected areas across the country the project is financed with e.u. support the reports from the over $200.00 observers are collected at the organizations headquarters in the capital accra. recorded on the platform. indicate in gotten so used to call that smokes into number 2 to the side where. a lot based on base project has been able to identify some sites which have been we need to the forestry commission for action to be taken. douglas i do hate it is one of the monitors working for the organization today he's checking up on reported cases and documenting the damage fixing the thieves have not yet finished their work here there is still wood waiting to be transposed it and even a canister of drinking water for this guy to so appreciate was on the inside but it would advent off to put it. in the going off since all christian happening in area has been suppressed by decree news and capacity building programs which where organized for community members and one case. fits in the trade is one of the governor's most imp

nature and development foundation sends local observers into particularly affected areas across the country the project is financed with you support the reports from the over $200.00 observers are collected at the organizations headquarters in the capital across. most of the last recorded on the platform indicate illegal watching so used to call into lumber into 2 parts the sides were the only lot based on this project has been able to identify some sites which have been really to the chorister commission for action to be taken. douglas i do hate it is one of the monitors working for the organization today is checking up on reported cases and documenting the damage the timber thieves have not yet finished their work here there is still wood waiting to be transported and even a canister of drinking water. this too so appreciate what on the us and then some but with the advent of the poor don't. even go. off to a christian office has been suppressed by decree news and capacity boudin programs which where we organize for community members and want to kiss. it's in the trade is one of ghana's m

s nature and development foundation sends local observers into particularly affected areas across the country. the timber trade is one of gone as most important industries tropical woods are sold all over the world thanks to dredd timbers that sell for high prices. junk guitar and company is the largest in the processing in north western gonna it says it's committed to forest management says the cation to label guarantees that good products come from sustainably managed. the nature and deforestation foundation not only works to prevent illegal deforestation it also mediates between local people and industry resistance to the timber monopoly has east and instead there is more cooperation in the village of big d. in the south of the country its residents are using taxes from the timber industry to build their own hospitals. every day hundreds of timber transports from the region head from markets throughout the country to places like a month a suburb of a crop. in this big timber market the origin of the word is not too closely but the head of the market association insists that the pro

nature and development foundation since local observers into particularly affected areas across the country. it's in the trade is one of ghana's most important industries tropical woods are sold all over the world thanks to bread timbers that sell for high prices. john guitar and company is the largest in the processing in northwestern gonna it says it's committed to forest management says the cation to label guarantees that good products come from sustainably managed frogs. the nature and deforestation foundation not only works to prevent illegal deforestation it also mediates between local people and industry resistance to the timber monopoly has eased and instead there is more cooperation in the village of big deal in the south of the country residents are using taxes from the timber industry to build their own hospitals. every day hundreds of timber transports from the region head from markets throughout the country to places like a month a suburb of a crop. in this big timber market the origin of the word is not too closely but the head of the market association insists that the propor

nature and development foundation since local observers into particularly affected areas across the country. it's in the trade is one of ghana's most important industries tropical woods all sold all over the world they include rare timbers that sell for high prices. john guitar and company is the largest in the processing in north western gonna it says it's committed to forest management says if you cation the label guarantees that good products come from sustainably managed. the nature and deforestation foundation not only works to prevent illegal deforestation it also mediates between local people and industry resistance to the timber monopoly has eased and instead there is more cooperation in the village of d.c. in the south of the country residents are using taxes from the timber industry to build their own hospitals. every day hundreds of timber transports from the region head from markets throughout the country to cases like money. crop. in this big timber market the origin of the word is not too closely but the head of the market association insists that the proportion of wood with a

foundation? bill: ok, the part where you mitigate and you help the poor countries with better seeds and better policies, partly through development aid, that is through the foundation. that mitigation part. the part where you invent new ways of making fuels, electricity, cement, steel, meat, that is done directly by me with a lot of investments, including the fund that you mentioned, the so-called breakthrough energy ventures is a fund that i assembled, a group of 22 people to put money into companies that are trying to commercialize the breakthroughs. david: all right, but that is a fund of $1 billion. bill: right. david: you put in $250 million. so can $1 billion really make that much of a difference? bill: $1 billion -- it has actually been very catalytic. so far, they have 20 investments. late next year, we will probably raise another $1 billion to $1.5 billion. you know, this is all about innovation. so right now, the premium -- if you said, ok, you have to make steel with no emissions. that steel will cost you four times what steel does today. your electric bill would more than double if we just take the technology we have

dr albert of things for this talk you in this unusual setting the mind foundation promotes the development of psychedelic science and its application in real life what role does cannabis play in this context psychedelics and cannabis have basically faced the same fate in the past decades they both were. made illegal and therefore neither practical application nor science in this area was possible therefore we don't only promote if i could alex science but also research and medical application of calibers. you also work as a doctor on emergency calls do you have to risk to people who have over consumed wheat as perhaps compared to those who are intoxicated by alcohol. or frankly speaking i have never attended as an emergency physician to somebody who was just intoxicated with cannabis if there was mix consumption for example without all this can well happen but our frequent customer is the person who is drunk on alcohol and unable to cope what are the telltale signs that indicate we're becoming addicted to cannabis. addiction is usually a gradual process so you get used to using cannabis mo

those foundational developments are really, really key. the last section on recruitment, highering and retention, with the passage of two unit orders that were passed this month, and the implementation of the process contained in them, throw recommendations have been pre screened and submitted for review by the cal doj and hillard hines and we expect those in substantial compliance in the near future. this is a section that we have a lot of work to do, as you can see, we have substantial compliance at this moment as four of the recommendations and we can request for information and and those to move and quickly and some of them the next six to nine informs. i will go to the next slide. it's just the timeline and you all have seen this before but this is a timeline is that is the last four years and the highlights of some of the challenge and some of the successes within the last four years starting with the actual report itself and the reformulate after the recommitment and i want to point out also, out of the -- as far as reaching out and

developments. usaid and private foundations in the united states funded a huge number of nongovernmental organizationsn russia in the 19 nineties to encourage democratic institutions and the rule of law it is evident those were working in the 2000's is vladimir putin eliminated all of the ngos to work in russia. at some point there were thousands and thousands and now just a handful so we could use a variety of tools including intelligence capability and covert action the cia covert action played a role to take on the communist regime with free institutions that support solidarity to the catholic church and pope john paul ii cia and the american labor union you have these instruments to encourage those to bring democracy for their own country to help them strengthen those institutions but it's us helping them not trying to force it on them. >> but you noted the state run economy and money going into certain places that could never repay it and develop some degree and with those sovereign decisions. hand it weakens us in this competition that china will - - the china model which is clearly authoritaria

president was reportedly in line to get one of the developments by the chair of the foundation who works for a building a swimming pool in septic system over sacred bones and human remains. there are quite some concerns that our community members are having now that we have such a high profile individual moving into our community there are some fear you know for my involvement in it i just really want to make sure that are not the point even where put to rest in the i know in which. we really see the importance of how we treat our and our natural resource and expression the the remains of our ancestors and so hearing why manalo there has been a real huge drive in community effort to be able to or my lama these special places and these special being. there and for those who came before us. and we properly care for ourselves. because of. cultural 'd and spiritual realization that the bones are where they're supposed to be. in the ground. and for why it's not the reason that you we're not trying to preserve the. actually trying to put their process of decomposition. over generations. the go

president was reportedly in line to get one of the developments by the chair of his foundation and began building a swimming pool in a septic tank over sacred but. there are some concerns that our community members are having now that we have such a high profile individual moving into our community there are some. you know who are my involvement in it i just really wanted to make sure that our not going to eve you were put to rest i know in which. we really see the importance of how we treat our and our natural resources and expression either remains. so here in why manalo there has been a real huge dry community effort to be able to. these special places and these special. for those that came before us. and we properly care for ourselves. because of our cultural 'd and spiritual realization that the bones are where they're supposed to be. in the ground. and for why it's not preservation that should not try to preserve the bones. are actually trying to protect their process of decomposition. occurs over generations. the goal is to become elemental again remains to be similar. or that's t

mcclellan, seven governors have signed a deal with the rockefeller foundation to help develop their own testing strategy. have the states been left with no choice in the face of the federal government failing? >> well, i think there are more steps that states can take, not only to increase testing, but to get the right test for the right purposes, laura. much of the testing going on today is to help prevent the spread of outbreaks, not just by testing people who have symptoms and outbreaks of cases but in high-risk settings, like nursing homes or front line workers. we need more tests for those individuals. what the states are specifically pushing for here is more purchases of tests that can be used at the point of care, can get quick results out there. not just for people who have symptoms but to help go more on the offense of preventing the spread in situations where there is a high risk of outbreaks from people who are not showing any symptoms. >> and, of course, we want to think about being proactive, right? the idea of being so reactive, and reflexive, you're not going to get ahead

development of those institutions. usaid in a number of private foundations in the united states funded a huge number of nongovernmentalanizations in russia for example in the 1990s to try to encourage the development of democratic institutions and the rule of law and so on. it's evidence that those were working in that in 2000, vladimir putin essentially eliminated the ability of all of those ngos to work in russia. in some points there were thousands and thousands of these and now there's just a handful. same thing in china. i think we could use a variety of tools including i would say our intelligence capabilities and covid action, the cia action played a big role in the success of solidarity in poland and taking on the communist regime, there is free institutions that supported solidarity of working independently, the catholic church and pope john paul ii, the cia and the american labor union through the afl-cio. so we have these instruments that we can used to encourage those trying to bring democracy to their own country and to help them strengthen those institutions but it's us helping them, it's not us train to

about his outlook on the pandemic, the hundreds of millions of dollars the gates foundation is putting into vaccine developmenthe takes the most promising vaccines are. he also talked about the unintended consequences of the pandemic, including increasing inequality. i asked him, how can we continue to narrow the wealth gap? is he open to a return to calls for a wealth tax? take a listen to what he had to say. >> we can have a more progressive tax system without killing the wonderful risk-taking entrepreneurialism in this country. we can't have tax systems that go too far, but we are not at that limit, particularly for capitalist gains type income. yes, governments, if they realize that money is not free, which macroeconomic conditions are confusing to some people about that, at least temporarily, we will need taxes to make up for the resources, because this pandemic, even just within the country, whether it is low income families, minority families, kids in the inner city, it sadly has exacerbated almost all the inequality in the society. if you are in a suburban school or private school, the online thing is

what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have it's crazy foundation let it be an arms race. spearing dramatic development only really i'm going to exist i don't see how that strategy will be successful very critical time to sit down and talk. to corporate state doesn't mind having somebody like trump around and sort of embarrassing but they don't really mind providing he brings the taxes down and providing the. contracts and providing that he does what they want if he gets too annoying to get rid of it. isn't clear to what extent he understands that he is the sort of. dancing puppets. it's so good to be here of the greatest ratings when i'm on your show about people who spend a lot of time and money getting the supreme court to remove controls on spending elections putting in place laws that have to do with how corporations run those people are watching carefully to see the extent to which is this boy our boy or not can we really get enough use out of him. anymore. like you don't we have ever seen you get we will make america strong and we won't make america will be again we will make america proud and w

was important to me as i was going around meeting my staff and meeting the folks in the foundation that we developg relationship so that we can share best practices and leverage the work that's being done around the country in each of these institutions. and to get them to work together not only my own directors but to work together more productively as the group. we need usually try to meet twice a year once in washington and once at one of the sites, to talk about most recently talking about the reform plans, consolidation classified information in washington, rather than in the presidential library. in some staff reductions in the presidential libraries. it's important for me as a communication tool these are the most complex of our relationships because it's a stewardship kind of responsibility getting a disparate group of folks even within some of the families a disparate group getting them to work with the federal government. oh my god, the federal government, and the private foundation. another thing that i spend a lot of time on but it's been very Ã^ thank you for the compliments, it's bee

we've got to do is identify the threats that we have it's crazy loon foundation let it be an arms race off and spearing dramatic development only closely i'm going to exist i don't see how that strategy will be successful very critical time time to sit down and talk. is you'll be via reflection of reality. in a world transformed. what will make you feel safe. tyson nation will community. are you going the right way or are you being led. direct. what is true watch is faith. in the world corrupted you need to descend. to join us in the depths. aura made in the shallows. the world is driven by shaped by. snow dares thinks. we dare to ask. an entire village in alaska. if another country run the wife of an american. we do everything in our power to protect. wanted a escaping climate change this is the same. alaska seems some of the fastest coastal erosion in the world lost about 35 feet. 35 feet of ground in just about 3 months while we were measuring. is fast and he says the river is 3 closers how long. was the year for were a part of america the 1st for. a cry. for. the president of belarus offers to meet protesters halfway s

foundation. committed to improving lntes through inn, in the u.s. and developing countries. on the web at lemelson.org. >> supported by the . and catherine t. macarthur foundation. committed to building a more just, verdant and peaceful world. more information at macfound.org >> and with the ongoing support of these institutions: >> this program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. >> woodruff: new milestones tonight in the "covid-19" pandemic. in public health, the world has ocpped 700,000 deaths. in politics, dt joe biden has decided against accepting ons presidential nomination at the party conven in milwaukee. and, president trump says he might give his acceptance speech at the white house. all of this comes amid a viral resurgence. but today, infectious disease expert dr. anthony fauci dismissed talk of a new shutdown >> we can do much better without locking down. and i think that strange binary approach: eith you lock down or you let it all fly. there's someplace in the m

so what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have it's crazy foundation let it be an arms race. scary dramatic development only closely i'm going to resist i don't see how that strategy will be successful very critical time to sit down and talk. hello and welcome to crossfire where all things are considered on peter lavelle the collapse of the russia gate hoax has exposed yet again the unprofessionalism in bias of the corporate liberal media the same media consistently project their own claimed values and political preferences and even the truth are conspicuously absent in their news report. due process up this and more i'm joined by my guest imbiber sent in los angeles she is host of the game iverson show and in new jersey we have joe concha he is a media reporter and columnist for the hill right process up close and in fact that means you can jump in a while and i was appreciate it ok let me go to joe 1st here joe over the last 3 and a half years. we've been fed this russia gate hoax and it's bait and it's very basis it is leaks that are giving up given to prefer news outlets from the powers that be wel

foundation. access sto regular meals, education and a safe place to play. >> we're parents ourselves, we know firsthand how critical it is to a child's development having those three things that are just basic things, a necessity in making -- building amazing children and some children don't have access to that. want to change that. >> their foundation has given about a million meals to kids in need. >>> mountain view police force has a new officer, super cute and super fluffy, next. experience the ultimate sports hub. where you can find games, news and highlights. all in one place, right on your tv. the xfinity sports zone. use your voice to search every stat, standing and score. follow the teams you love. and, even get notifications with breaking news alerts and more. so you'll never miss an update. with the xfinity sports zone everybody wins. now that's simple, easy, awesome. click, call or visit a store for details. >>> tonight at 6:00, uneasiness over mail-in ballots, talk to the secretary of state as the post office issues warnings about the upcoming election. one group of voters that could have ballots not counted in time, 6:00 news cast. >>> ivy leag

recognized by the national psoriasis foundation and national eczema association. >>> developing overnightred homes have been evacuated in los angeles county as a wildfire there grows to more than 10,000 acres. more than 400 firefighters are working to put out the flames. at this point, as you can see from these dramatic pictures, the wildfire is not contained. >> scary, there. >>> in france, the country recording its biggest jump in coronavirus cases since it started to ease restrictions. this comes as a number of other countries in europe are also seeing a surge in cases. >> reporter: i'm jim bittermann in paris. both here in france and in greece, new coronavirus records were set on wednesday. in greece, there was the largest daily increase since the pandemic began, 262 new case. and in france, there was the largest daily increase since may 6th. 2,524 new cases since about the time the authorities began to ease up on lockdown restrictions. and in both countries, authorities are noting an increase in the number of young people who are becoming infected with the coronavirus. >> i'm al good

foundation. committed to improving lives through invention, in the u.s. and developing cntries. on the web at lemelson.org. >> supported by the john d. and catherine t. macarth foundation. committed to building a more just, verdant and peaceful world. more information at macfound.org of these institutigoing support >> this program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. s>> woodruff: catastrophe blowing out of the gulf of mexico tonight, upstaging night convention.e republican hurricane "laura" has morphed into a category 4 monster, with winds that could rch 145 miles an hour. officials are warning of extreme damage as it slams into the texas/louisiana coastline. in coastal communiti along the louisiana and texas gulf coast, floodwaters began creeping in throughout the day. but experts trking the storm have issued a dire warning: this is only the beginning. >> you're going to hear ranges in louisiana sincecaneen't heard audrey in 1957. you're going to hear the word" unsurvivable" when

what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have it's crazy foundation let it be an arms race off and spearing dramatic development only personally i'm going to resist i don't see how that strategy will be successful very critical time to sit down and talk. to school. but just look. at this connection laugh and ask for the last 70 and seeing and on the day today for the rights pro who should have been the commission. branch and schuster. does in the. asian community the hmong. leaders should mom. i know you care so sit on the open much to me mama says that. this is just not. this is not going to lose it's also. why certain parachutists. yes the fresh. pain has changed american lives but pharmaceutical companies have a miraculous solution. based drugs the people who are chronic pain and believe that their opioid prescription is working for them on the remedy be set to. price that they pay closer dependency and addiction to opiates to long term use that really isn't scientifically justified and i'll study actually suggested that the long term effects may not just be the absence of benefit but actually that they may

foundation. committed to improving lives unrough invention, in the u.s. and developing ies. on the web at lemelson.org. b >> supportthe john d. and catherine t. macarthur foundation. committed to building a more just, verdant and peaceful world. morinformation at macfound.org an >with the ongoing support of these institutions: >> this programade possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. >> woodruff: former vice president joe biden and his newly-chen running mate senator kamala harris of california made their campaign debut together this afternoon in wilmington, delaware. they offer a unified vision for how they plan to defeat president trump in november's election. lisa desjardins begins our coverage. >> desjardins: for the first time, e 2020 democratic ticket appeared together, if on socially distant stage. one day after tweeting out that she was his v.p. pick, former avvice president joe bidenan in-person welcome to current california senator kamala harris. >> kamala is smart, tough proven

what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have it's crazy foundation let it be an arms race. and spearing dramatic development is only going to exist i don't see how that strategy will be successful very critical time to sit down and talk. welcome back the u.s. presidential election is looming and with both the republicans and the democrats having now held their conventions the latest poll shows donald trump gaining a little ground on joe biden who's lead though still looks comfortable both candidates have lately been actively trying to woo the black community. because i have a great vice president at my side. senator kamel irish she knows about all the obstacles thrown in the way of so many in our country women black women black america south asian americans. the left out on the left behind and i have done more in 3 years for the black community than joe biden has done in 47 years. when i'm reelected the best is yet to come. bines efforts to win black votes include picking comal harris as his running mate she is the 1st black woman on a major party's presidential ticket by now also gave an interview to rappe

we've got to do is identify the threats that we have it's crazy one foundation let it be an arms race often very dramatic development only mostly i'm going to resist i don't see how that strategy will be successful very critical time time to sit down and talk. to pretoria they have so being you. know yes it's for on. yet sweep. for on def we've gotten pretty busy work to it to be here for just a few you know pretty good work this way yes. so they're going to do is. just below 30 kids who are going to work for it but. these are the stories.

to be sort of the hand-picked not heir apparent but certainly the man who the foundation felt would be the best to develop the vaccine. he began to get publicity. "time" magazine did stories on him. so he becomes not just a scientist but in a sense the public certainly seemed to know about him. salk called him the kitchen chemist, i think. talk about a putdown. how did you feel about these two men? did you get a sense of either one you liked better than the other? or did you sense oshinski showed any kind of favoritism in looking at these two incredible scientists? or is it a tossup, get rid of both of them? >> i kind of felt like at first salk was portrayed as the underdog. he wasn't as established in the research community. and he hadn't received as much recognition. but then when he gained celebrity with the american public, it kind of switched. so he kind of portrayed himself as more of the people scientist and then sabin as like the scientist scientist. prof. mcmillen: the scientists' scientist. which man would you rather have dinner with. that's a hard one, isn't it? what were the most negative char

we've got to do is identify the threats that we have it's crazy foundation let it be an arms race is on all sides here. dramatic development only personally i'm going to resist i don't see how that strategy will be successful very critical time to sit down and talk. an entire village in alaska. if another country trying to wipe out an american. we do everything in our power to protect. water they escaping climate change is the same threat right now alaska has seem some of the fastest coastal erosion in the world we lost about 30 feet. 35 feet of ground in just about 3 months while we were measuring. is fast paced the river is $35.00 closer than how. was your or were a part of america 1st for. better or starts releasing people who took to the streets of to sunday's disputed presidential election made claims of widespread police brutality towards detainees coming up this half hour we hear from adoptive who was jailed. since there was somebody my girls were lying there and boys were in the next out constantly beaten so badly that the guys just how it was a terrible how. also in the headlines for you palestine denounces a u.s.

what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have it's crazy foundation let it be an arms race off and spearing dramatic development only really i'm going to resist i don't see how that strategy will be successful very critical time to sit down and talk. this is a boom bust the one business show you can't afford to miss friendship or in washington coming up. no state has the right to dictate europe's energy policy we're right and this also will not work lawmakers in the united states are ramping up their threats against the north stream to pipeline straight ahead we'll look into the tensions and what germany is looking to do about the claims from the u.s. and in the wake of the cold in $1000.00 pandemic states are seeking billions from opioid manufacturers for their role in another public health crisis we'll dive into the details of a packed show today so let's get to it. and threats continue over the construction of the controversial nord stream to pipeline for years now the u.s. has been trying to block the 760 mile pipeline the north stream to oh and by russian energy giant gazprom will carry natural gas from ru

working in a consortium with other pharma companies and the bill and melinda gates foundation to accelerate the developmente is good progress, however i think it will take at least , wellr nine to 15 months into 2021 before we might have a vaccine that also works. matt: what do you think about the possibility of revenue weston mark everyone is being -- what you think about the possibility of revenue? this is a tragic pandemic, but at the end of the day, you spend money on r&d in order to make drugs and sell them for profit. what does the possibility of revenue look like? marcus: of course there are economic opportunities associated to that. when we look at this more in detail, it is clear to say in general for us as a pharma lessny, vaccines are attractive from a value perspective compared to therapies. we generally sell less of our portfolio in vaccines compared to therapies. when we look at the different ways how to vaccinate, there are differences. the so-called messenger rna vaccine is from a value perspective for us the least attractive, as this approach does not have an upstream part. it is based on