of the deepest knowledge, when we see each atom, we know what happens to it, and so on. this is how the idea was born since 2019 , the federal program for the development of synchrotron and neutron research is being implemented in russia, the program is designed for 8 years and should be completed in 2027. during this time, it is planned to create a network of research centers, synchronous and neutron research. one of them, by far the most powerful neutron reactor in the world, was launched in 2021. a spring has already begun to be built in gatchina. generation 4 information radiation + skif in the city of koltsovo, a megascience class facility, a synchrotron reef on russky island, as well as a unique fourth-generation particle accelerator with a free electron force laser in the city of protvino, within the framework of the program , the kurchatov source of oxygen in moscow will be deeply modernized, the only operating specialized source of synchrotron radiation in russia. the area of ​​the building of the kurchatov synchrotron is almost 17,000 square meters around a large storage ring, there are two dozen experimental stations and russia and in the world were used to study objects of in