weekly doing di di just just time for your you left and now and now. it time time and made by dyaco brown. one more more resignations likely twenty three to downtown. sf the sales killed. my leaving. only going. nation today today judge judge or now we have a my jewelry and the enjoyment. given ththe current time and your era. so you might might easily easily let the living nine nineteen by taxis in in. these news west west home home the french president is a say struck wrought by the by the live it is those things into into. you're not not always like but is. is a it is lawful. in the french french president on the comments [inaudible] i think. mcconnell rules diseases you three things you'll come. the will you know in a in a situation who six second world we've never seen before and say rololand. he's going to hundreds. something that meeting with a very very changing all girl. who and? some some of our y yes becae as you strtrong storms we still have really really how come. two thousand eight and the he's reallyly getting [inaudible] round round. th

fulfilling the on the nevada california i'll have killed dozens of the approval the town town are di di. only him completely. around and tell them all to you gendered residents until i don'n't you don't you'll. yoyou and you adaddress the donald donald trump plane lands access the only on all fours are at a management bond like at that age. nation drought around. engine. the state of not not hold a little residue to there at and major details of that thing and then that means like ladies. to entertain you this is not the new nor normal this is a new map ou. and this and this would have an will continue service in the next ten to fifteen or twenty years and and fortunately ss. that that a dry run this may contain limit even more difficult [inaudible] buffalo. wildlife because now. we have okay help. to speak speak with joe jones fees and we are so excited to see you as you as you look you look. thank you very muchch much reason to israel. for a kind of number of wildlife [inaudible] hi. now now if if we were to come come full [inaudible] well the it is a l liar l lr like l like thatat we

and shot 45 times and died on the airstrip and members of the press that died, one defector died and i was shot five times on the right side of my body. the bone jutting out of my right arm the wound in the side of my leg the size of a football and it was oh my god. i'm 28 years old. "this is it". .

died 30,000 died from malaria jaguars, puranas you can imagine. they were not custom to the amazon the people and the men who made relationships with local women or indigenous women actually survived much more likely these are all important resources and basically we wanted to deny to the enemy. they have a big hump into the atlantic. here is africa over here. and now they're only the distance between chicago and la. we felt like we have to build airbases and naval bases. the entire coast of latin america were airbases built by the united states. and it's quite a story how they did that. in fact the operation was called operation rubber. they thought they might have to take that part of brazil to get the natural resources. i'm going to dedicate this part of the reading to a man that passed away on july 31 he was worn in peru as was his whole family. his dad was out fishing with friends in december 1941 and somebody heard on the wireless that the japanese had bombed pearl harbores the peruvians they discriminated a lot against the brazilians. and so something called him and said you better get home. very soon all of these japanese who had shops or small businesses or were important in the community and germans also were put on a blacklist in the fbi had kidnapped if you told me at the beginning of the research for this book that the united states have kidnapped more than 4,000 latin american citizens and legal residents and brought them to concentration camps in the united states i never would have believed it. but that is in fact what happened. in a time of war. or in a time of fear has to be doubly guarded and it was at that point. let me just read if i may about victor my okie. some japanese immigrants returned prosperous to japan. he planted himself firmly in the new world. father always said you been introduced to her already. she lives locally. he gives us spanish names. two him it was important even though we worship like him. they made their with walls painted white. classroom is open. in peru they were preparing us to be leaders so it's really too bad they get rid of us. why someone like victor my okie he was not a spy. he have a big family. to build the school. when someone in the community dies handled paperwork. they died at tender ages and were buried in the local cemetery. the remains of non-christians including many japanese were for billion -- forbidden on the hollow ground. on the low hill here. it was across facing it. a letter from panama a flattened mosque arose. they have not forgotten the daughter's 12th birthday. he lost 20 pounds he broke. and became very thin. that is where libya and neil keats milky spent their childhood years.an it was also in the camp. was a great follow to just decide there was no compensation. what happened to all of these who by the way were not allowed to go home. peru would not take them back. and since the u.s. authorities took their passports when they put them in the ship they were all illegal aliens. they have this crusade they just head this campaign for justice. they continue to fight. because latin america is the backyard. espionage is always good for a laugh. it was fascinating to me. very cosma holiday they had escaped incarcer

i'd like to see us back the solid dis dis solid dis and yemo take -- and sit down with the houthis and make a decent deal. let me very quickly. what we know about how you bring a negotiated settlement to a civil war is you first need a stalemate in which neither side or no side believes it can win a military victory but every side believes it can lay down arms without repercussion. then you need a power sharing arrangement among all of the parties in which each party has political weight and economic benefits commensurate with dem del graphics and then you need an institution that will make sure that conditions one and two hold firm for ten to 20 years. typically that's an external peacekeeping force, it. sometimes be something else. if you have a nelson mandela handy, he can do that job or she could do that job. i don't see that in yemen but as a result probably be looking for that external peacekeeping force. that's how -- the way the scores measure it, 40% of all the civil wars since 1991 have been ended in exactly that fashion. but you got to be willing to do that. and that probabl

died overnight. the scene here is 2900 block of charry crossroad. just between gallows and the beltway. the victim said to be 27 years old sndbbed in his neck. again, taken to the hospital where he died a short time later from his injuries.we did ask police here on street about what they are saying happened in that apartment. >> it was a small handful of adults that lived together and heree children inside apartment. they all lived together inside the apartment. we do believe that our victi and our suspect are known to each other and it's a domestic related situation. >> reporter: so as you heard there, a later development learned on scene. the two men, they do believe live in that apartment.ns alsoe a family. three children at least and a handfu ofadults, we are told. it' unclear what theyfound. the suspect was found outside on the steps. the victim found. insi neither has yet been identified by police but we do know right now they are working to learn more about what happened in that unit wehenever we have it. >>> also developing this re morning, w learning more about two troubling incidents involving hate. soone leftkkk flyers in at least five maryland counties in recent days. >> and the suspected white nationalist with ties to the pittsburgh synagogueg shoot suspect has been arrested on gun charges in d.c. this comes as we learn hate crime reports are up for the third year in a row. the fbi says hate crimes went up 17% last year, more than 7,000 reported nationwide. three in five targeting people because of their one in five because of religion. in prince gorges county officials say someone scattered nearly 30 kk hate pamphlets in upper marlboro. raymond kennerly found a recruitment flyer on his property on sunday. it was inlastic bag with bird seed. another found them in their driveway. en say they can't believe someone would bring these hate flyers to their ne lhborhood. >>ked at it and see who it came from. i saw it was kk didn't even read the rest of . >> a howard university graduate. all of us get along. >> after finding similar flyers in st. mary's county, they organized a no hate vigil in leonard square. >>> now to that suspected white tionalist arresteere in d.c. jeffrey clark is charged with having several g illegals including an ar-15 rifle. he also allegedly had are used to modify that weapon to make it even more deadly. also clark has a social media connection tthe tree of life synagogue shooting. robert bowers is accused muchll ing 11 people last month because they were jewish. in a socialia med post clark said bowers was a hero and the shooting victims deserved what happened. clark openly discussed it. >>> after more tn a year of speculation, months of rumors and weeks of anticipation, azon made it official. northern virginia along with new york city will become the locations for two new company headquarters. >> the officl announcement was made less than 24 hours ago. hat we getting an idea can expect. amazon has pmised to bring 25,000 jobs to our area,n in t virginia has promised $550 million if they deliver on the promise for the jobs. >> it will be renamed national landines th are renderings of what that area might look like years down the road. news 4's cis lawrence joins us now. why is amazon trying to rebrand the whole area? >> reporter: well, eun, i think it's an idea of tryingo make it more cohesive and a nod to the fact that arlington anddr alexania partnered on this pitch. it's crystal city, on the lamp post. it's crystal city here on all the doors. iconic s c. i think you're going to see less and less of that overt the n few months. national landing, i have to admit. i did a double. where the heck is that? it is an area and therea of alexandria on potomac yard. this is a partnership. alexandria partnered on thewa metro y. the dedicated bus line thas been running. aat's going to expand. so when you lookt it, this is something that's sort of been in the works for some time. now it's going to have a name. when i comes to winners and losers, look, property owners are goi to see their property go up in value. rent terse, boy, you can expect the price -- cost of renting an apartment to spike over the next few years. first timeome buyers are going to find a very, very tough market and that has a lot of people concerned. >> we're going to see, i think an explosionnd in rents housing prices. folks in these communities like up the street here, frekts, developers have been eyeing that area for a long time. they've been able toold them off. honestly i think the pressure is going to get higher. >> reporter: yeah, it certainly os. it is hard under estimate the impact of amazon on our area.ng cop in the next half an hour i'm going to dive into two things that are a great concern to sof many you, jobs and transportation. >> chris, thank you. now to the breaking news in rnia. firefighters are still battling thwie large fires. you can see the map here. the camp fire has become more deadly. angie fwof is at the live desk with more information. >> we knew things were going to get better and not worse. we're having people killed in the wildfires across thestate. 48 of those who died died in the camp fire burning in northern california. as you all know, this particular fire is theeaiest and most destructive wild fire in california's had i try. they were looking at the search efforts. we also know this morning, we're hearing from a f ie chief paradise. that was the city that was completely pretty much wipedthff map. he said one ambulance caught fire as they were trying to evacuate patients from a hospital. they were able to d nd a house e a doggy door to take cover. >> the crew here and the ambulance crew,he patients, nurses, pediatrician, we refuged them ithe house basically, i told them we're going to ride the fire out here and we need to protect this home. you know, this is our fort knox basically. >>> the hill fire is almost fully contained. we're looking at 57,000 homes still considered threatened by the woolsey fire. that one is only 40 contained. by the way, coming ulater, had a full interview with the fire chief and that will happen on "today." eun? >> gie,

died. >> di. coming from liverpool parents, george and the beatles represented, like, the best of our gene pool. ( laughter ) all i ever wanted was to just have a sense that the beatles knew i existed. because there are six faces in liverpool, and i have one of them. you know what i mean? ( laughter ) it's true. and i remember being in liverpool for "wayne's world" and seeing the-- you know, the american said, "hi, how are you," with my face. and the driver said, "you all right, mike?" my face. a guy in a chip says, "hey, mike, you all right?" my face. i always thought i had the george harrison family face. my dad looked exactly like george harrison so george was always my favorite. i was doing "oughtin powers 3" and we were doing the fake start austin pussy, tom crews, gwyneth paltrow, danny devito, steven spielberg is in it. and we started shooting and it was raining. and i said it's a million dollars moving the schedule around to have them come out. and then i see george harrison has died set, jay roache, got towels to clean up the rain. he bought towels, like, at a roadrunner. and i got a call from gavin debecker, and he said, "see you there." and i thought somebody was trying to kill me. he's a security sky gooi, why would he call. we shoot the scene and gavin debecker said, "here, this is the last letter george harrison ever wrote to you." >> stephen: what did it say? >> >> if said, "dear mike, i have been look all over europe for a milieu dog but i haven't found it yet. i know your parents are from liverpool, but no scottsster would say freaking, but freaking-- he's referencing a lyric. that letter, i-- it burned in my hands. it's new in a frame in my house, like what the constitution is in, you know. ( laughter ) and it's just so incredibly amazing. then i was told by gavin when he was in meetings for the beatles-- because all the beatles had to get together and have board meetings, but he had lost his voice because he was ill. he had dr. evil doll and the only th

di-la-di. entresto is a heart failure medicine that helps your heart... so you can keep on doing what you love. in the largest heart failure study ever, entresto was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital. it helps improve your heart's ability to pump blood to the body. don't take entresto if pregnant; it can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. don't take entresto with an ace inhibitor or aliskiren, or if you've had angioedema with an ace or arb. the most serious side effects are angioedema, low blood pressure, kidney problems, or high blood potassium. ask your doctor about entresto for heart failure. yeah! entrust your heart to entresto. ♪ the beat goes on. they seem to be the very foundation of your typical bank. capital one is anything but typical. that's why we designed capital one cafes. you can get savings and checking accounts with no fees or minimums. and one of america's best savings rates. to top it off, you can open one from anywhere in 5 minutes. this isn't a typical bank. this is banking reimagined. what's in your wallet? little things can be a big deal. that's why there's otezla. otezla is not a cream. it's a pill that treats moderate to severe plaque psoriasis differently. with otezla,75% clearer skin is achievable. don't use if you're allergic to otezla. it may cause severe diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting. otezla is associated with an increased risk of depression. tell your doctor if you have a history of depression or suicidal thoughts, or if these feelings develop. some people taking otezla reported weight loss. your doctor should monitor your weight and may stop treatment. upper respiratory tract infection and headache may occur. tell your doctor about your medicines and if you're pregnant or planning to be. otezla. show more of you. >>> 5:15 eastern time. a powerful response from "the washington post" after the president gave saudi arabia what amounts to a pass on the murder of jamal khashoggi. the publisher writing, a clear and dangerous messages has been sent around the world. flash enough money in front of the united states and you could literally get away with murder. now a day after mr. trump said maybe crown prince mohammed bin salman was involved and maybe he wasn't, the top saudi official is using the president's cover to shield the crown prince. we have jomana karadsheh live in istanbul. jomana, good morning. >> reporter: good morning, dave. it was expected the auwe saudisd be pleased with the president's statement. it would come as a relief after all of the pressure they have been under when it comes to this case. not only are they pleased with that, but they are using this basically to back up their claims that the crown prince mohammed bin salman had nothing to do with the killing of jamal khashoggi and to support their narrative that so many people around the world have been skeptical this was a rogue operation and not government sanctioned. in an interview with cbs news, the foreign minister was asked specifically about the cia report. what he said was what we heard is the president say the cia report is not what people say it is. we have to go by this. he said if anyone has any evidence, they should provide it to the saudi prosecutor and it will go to saudi courts. dismissing the idea they will ever accept an international investigation or anyone questioning the crown prince. this is coming the same time we hear the rising calling from turkey for an international investigation. the foreign minister a short time ago meeting with the foreign policy chief of the european union saying again that the time has come now for international investigation. this is after the turkish government has really been frustrated with the lack of cooperation from the saudis saying they are incapable of a transparent and credible investigation. >> we should note the president thanking saudi arabia yesterday for lower oil prices. jomana karadsheh live for us in istanbul. thank you. >>> facebook's outgoing head of communications is taking the blame for working with the pr firm which spread opposition research of the critics. an internal memo was released on tuesday. this move could be interpreted as a way of saving sheryl sandberg. >> she hired the firm that played a central role. sandberg admitted she received e-mails about definers after saying she did not know facebook hired the firm. >>> coming up, lebron james feeling the love after returning to cleveland for the first time arrest a la as a laker. andy scholes has more in the "bleacher report." join t-mobile and get the samsung galaxy s9 free. ♪ bum-bum-bum-bum-bum at dewar's, all our whiskies are aged, blended and aged again. it's the reason our whisky is so extraordinarily smooth. dewar's. double aged for extra smoothness. you ok there, kurt? we're about to move. karate helps... relieve some of the house-buying... stress. at least you don't have to worry about homeowners insurance. call geico. geico... helps with... homeowners insurance? been doing it for years. i'm calling geico right now. good idea! get to know geico. and see how easy homeowners and renters insurance can be. welcome to emirates mr. jones. just sit back, relax and let us entertain you... ...with over 3,500 channels of entertainment, including the latest movies and box sets from around the world. ( ♪ ) we even have live sports and news channels. ( ♪ ) and your free wi-fi will start shortly. enjoy your flight mr. jones. world's best inflight entertainment. fly emirates. fly better. world's best inflight entertainment. you have a lot of deadlines in your business, right? we miss deadlines, we don't get paid. what if you lost your network connection? you gotta be kidding me. chaotic. our gig-speed network lets you download files up to 20 times faster. and we go beyond fast with 4g lte backup for complete reliability. so, if you lose your network connection... ♪ ♪ you won't miss the deadlines. having the confidence of something that's never gonna go down would be priceless. right now, get fast reliable internet for a low price. sign up online and get a $300 pre-paid card. comcast business. beyond fast. >>> lebron james returning home to ohio to face the cavs for the first time as a laker. >> andy scholes has more in the "bleacher report." andy, what did i miss? >> you missed lebron getting a warm welcome coming back to ohio. remember last time in 2010? he was enemy number one. fans let him have it back then. fast forward seven years and one championship for the city, it was different. lebron getting a big ovation. they played a tribute video for him highlighting everything he has done on and off the court. lebron leading the lakers to a 109-1 109-104 win. he said his day started off great because he got to spend it with the kids at his i promise school. >>> we have football today since it is thanksgiving. we have big-time golf tomorrow. tiger woods and phil mickelson. our own hines ward got a chance to sit down before both of them ahead of the match. >> i love the shade you are throwing back and forth. phil, you came out with the classic material saying they won't go the distance. you would take it on the 17th hole. tiger, what are your feelings about phil's prediction? >> he's right. we went get that far. i'll beat him before that. >> it will end before. >> i'm sorry. >> tiger is an underrated smack talker. he doesn't get the credit for his smack talk because he does it so understated and under his breath. this match will be mic'd. that funny side will come out. >> to me it is like ali/fraser. what is the mind set coming into the match play? >> to win. >> for me, it's a little more than that. i obviously -- i want to win. it has been decades of him getting the best of me. it is the opportunity for me to get the better of him in this one moment. >> all right. tiger is a 2 to 1 fafrvorite to win the match. you can watch it on the bleacher report app. you can order it on pay-per-view. a $9 million winner take all prize is on the line. phil joked that is just enough for those two guys to make it uncomfortable. $9 million. >> of course, the side bets, too. phil saying he baited tiger in the $200,000 prize if he birdies the first hole. >> the side bets and microphone. thanks, andy. >>> coming up here on "early start," chief justice roberts rebukes president trump after comments criticizing a judge. the counter-puncher in chief did not let it slide. introducing le vian links of love, only at jared. visit jared.com for $100 off any le vian purchase. the pressure cooker that crisps. it's the best of pressure cooking and air frying all in one so in as little as 30 minutes it will be crispy on the outside, juicy on the inside, and on your table. the ninja foodi, the pressure cooker that crisps. on the outside, juicy on the inside, and on your table. what does help for heart ♪ the beat goes on. it looks like emily cooking dinner for ten. ♪ the beat goes on. it looks like jonathan on a date with his wife. ♪ la-diart failure medicine that helps your heart... so you can keep on doing what you love. in the largest heart failure study ever, entresto was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital. it helps improve your heart's ability to pump blood to the body. don't take entresto if pregnant; it can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. don't take entresto with an ace inhibitor or aliskiren, or if you've had angioedema with an ace or arb. the most serious side effects are angioedema, low blood pressure, kidney problems, or high blood potassium. ask your doctor about entresto for heart failure. yeah! entrust your heart to entresto. ♪ the beat goes on. whenshe was pregnant,ter failed, in-laws were coming, a little bit of water, it really- it rocked our world. i had no idea the amount of damage that water could do. we called usaa. and they greeted me as they always do. sergeant baker, how are you? they were on it. it was unbelievable. having insurance is something everyone

died on that airstrip. there were members of the press that died. one defector of the people's temple who died, and i was shot five times on the right side of my body. a bone jutting out of my right arm, a wound in my leg the size of a football, and it was, oh my god. i am 28 years old, this is it. announcer: sunday night at 8:00 eastern on c-span's q&a. announcer: next, former first lady laura bush receives an award from the national archive foundation. then, the annual radio and television correspondents association dinner with arizona senator jeff flake. after that, a look at president trump's tour of wildfire damage in california. now, the national archives foundation presents ormer first lady laura bush with its records of achievement award. it improves the conversation between mrs. bush and cokie roberts. this is 30 minutes. cokie: we give this award each year. we try to make the award something special and significant to the honoring. we understand that laura ingalls wilder is one of our honoring's favorite authors. in the hot,rote arid lands of west texas, i tried to imagine being surr

died for us. they died for france. they died for the rest of humanity to try to improve the world. let's not forget them. we cannot forget them. you have been there, what is your impression? the first time i saw it, it just totally blew my mind. the chapel is like something you dicis wouldne the me have had with the pope in the renaissance. but the monuments are equally fantastic. the whole terrain done in contrasting stones, marble, groundskeepers there, one of the first ones i saw, i said -- those tombstones in unison, it's a remarkable site. guest: the french military cemeteries are way bigger. 14,000, 15,000. and the problem is also that a lot of times -- the american ones you see one person for each grave. three, four,ou see sometimes they only have a piece that theys name placed down. the french guy if there were any french monuments and he said no. only monument we would build in france would be a scaffold on which we could hang the members of the government. which pretty much summed up the french attitude. >> every frenchtown had the world war i memorial for those who died.

if he dies, he dies. i felt really bad about apollo, by the way.y that, a 27-year-old swedish kid, i was a big fan of the rocky franchise. i read the script, what, i have to kill this guy? >> he's one of the all-time favorite characters. >> i always feel a little bit bad. >> this time he's not a vicious fighter but a father. >> what do you want the audience, especially guys, to get from that dynamic, father and son? >> i think the big thing about this film, it's about redemption, forgiveness, you know? about relationships, about father/son, the fact that you don't have to go on hating each other forever. >> reporter: making a comeback of her own in "creed ii," bridget nielsen. >> he's a professional fighter, no the a killer. >> reporter: who starred alongside lundgren in "rocky iv." romanian boxer florian plays their son. >> i was the new guy on set. i would never ask to go training, to do rehearsals and stuff. but he initiated it. he wanted to create this father/son bond which helped me a lot. i think you can see that on screen. >> reporter: 6'4",

died died in 1741. very famous for the zinger case, the case which established freedom of the press, landmark case tricks to refer to even in media lower in america. he was the attorney who won and is also speak of the house back in pennsylvania. he and franklin became very close. he wasn't a man of the people. he was a real estate speculator, a successful machine politician that they became very close. when hamilton died franklin had a problem. he had to find other patrons. essentially you couldn't survive in 18th century without patrons because there would be that kind of a world. >> now, franklin comes across as often pretty naÏve, which is forgiven in a young man, but can you cite a few examples of his naÏvetÉ? i always have a mental picture of santa claus and franklin, you know, going like this. both of them wise and clever, and here we have this young man who really makes some terrible mistakes in judgment and, can you should just a couple of those instances? >> he had some very interesting friends. he had a lot of close friends and he was attracted i think that people who were a a bit quirky, a bit eccentric. one of his best friends was a life that was fascinating character, james ralph and it was probably english but ended up in philadelphia. he was a bit older than franklin and ralph was an amateur poet. he was quite an accomplished poet, and ralph was determined to make a career of himself, f

died. have died. >>> good morning. thank you for joining us wednesday morning, november 28th.lark. grab an umbrella. steve paulson is here with your weather forecast. >> i would say that is a good idea through friday, dave. >> through friday? >> a lot of green there behind you. >> a lot of green. >> yeah, there is a lot of green out there now. not just to the south. there are other areas to the north. the jet stream is rounding the base of this system and enhancing. some areas, we have no rain at all. but others are getting

people who have died in a car crash have been named by theirfamily, adnan ashraf jarral and his have been named by theirfamily, adnan ashrafjarral and his son nico heugh simone died —— usman diedpar angus in the early hours of this morning when they found a children and an injured man nearby. two children were found dead. cabinet ministers insist they remain optimistic that theresa may will get a brexit deal. andrea leadsom said she did not expect any more than hysteria or —— resignations. jo johnson stepped down on friday. all options are said to remain on the table, the shadow foreign secretary was asked about jeremy table, the shadow foreign secretary was asked aboutjeremy corbyn's comments to a german newspaper that brexit cannot be stopped. she said that labour would prefer a general election but could campaign for a able—bodied vote if it was not possible. let's start that we had in a referendum and that resulted needs to be abided by but we need to have a look at democracy. what we wanted was even meaningful boat and theresa may is simply giving us the saying that you can either fall off a cliff and follow this bridge to nowhere, thatis and follow this bridge to nowhere

wrongly deported have since died and they don't have records on the numbers that have died since people have been wrongly deported yes eleven people have or thereabout have died two have died in the u.k. o'connor and text of restore so i think it's outrageous it's one of the biggest miscarriages of justice for a very long time and you raise money for their funerals and top of that because the government refused from this whole scandal even though the polls are ten thousand times they refused to have a hard fund or an interim payments so i looked through go fund me workers would go for me to raise fuel costs for the extra restore. on behalf of his mother misoprostol and also for sarah connor so in the past the fact the public the public understood the plight they make contributions and on top of that i'm working with a charity called you i don't comes with of immigrants and we launched a windows justice fund raise about sixty thousand pounds because when we go out small grant secured to groups who are advising people around the status because a lot people even now a lot people have come forward to the home office because the launch was the obvious which will e

died those from other countries who have fought and stands next to them. in the city to. do so only if you put in your set. because surely our feet grew on the soil where those died. and it is possible if we wanted if we want to build the future if we expected and if we wanted with all our. on the eleventh of november nine hundred eighteen. now and now one hundred years later. in front of what is still visible of the sacrifices i would like to thank you for coming together here in this pretend fraternity. this coming together. is not only for a day it's. this me brotherhood my friends. leads us together into the only struggle that is worth it the struggle for peace. the struggle for a better world. the. so really a piece leave among people and staves in a free word friendship between countries and long live france. in a normal the french president receiving respectful applause from seventy heads of state various chancellors presidents prime ministers relative to the other leaders there mr mccann quite young he's forty years old born and i mean almost of paris his constituency is centered in the to keep it up on the part of near cali on the english channel he was going through the litany of names that he's read the mass graves that he's seen the individual names that he's seen dotted peppered all over france particularly northern france and northwestern france he was very clear there he said patrick ism is the opposite of nationalism france will always be a soldier he said fighting for ideals values and virtues he said we must not forget the past he was delivering his speech there by the tomb of the unknown soldier he said it was a symbol for everyone who diedpeople who died for the world to be at peace he said the worst will not happen as long as we have men and women of good will he said we also and he was talking directly to other world leaders there we have a great responsibility of passing on a safer world let's just quote miss your macro had to say let's just listen to a particular part of his speech there where he was talking about heroism in the context of the deaths of so many many people between one hundred fourteen on the eleventh of november one thousand nine hundred eighty. paulson was southeast of the ticket book to the citizens aristocracies simple people all colors fighting next to each other with heroes them during those four years europe nearly killed itself there in a merciless struggle and confrontation which drew in all who fought in it is no matter what their nationality was.

many people said it was notjust like a president had died, it was like a president had died, it was like a president had diedesident had died. and yet the president wasn't there. can you tell me about the decision having him not there, was that the family's coll, the senator's call? even though it was a very public funeral we were still a family and for all of us and for the sake of my children i did not want any disruption. this was aboutjohn, not about anything else at all in our country. it was important to me that we kept it respectful and calm and not politicise it. it was important that we kept it with dignity. i did not want anything else that came with it. there seems to be this yearning for a readership and statesmanship that he represented. our country is in a little bit of disarray. i am the first one to tell you we will remain strong and free and democratic and all of the ideals we believe in but we have our problems and john would be the first to say that. people i hope will learn from him and throughout their side i hope the president learns from him. when you see one of the president's tweets,

. ♪ la-di-la-di.o is a heart failure medicine that helps your heart... so you can keep on doing what you love. in the largest heart failure study ever, entresto was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital. it helps improve your heart's ability to pump blood to the body. don't take entresto if pregnant; it can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. don't take entresto with an ace inhibitor or aliskiren, or if you've had angioedema with an ace or arb. the most serious side effects are angioedema, low blood pressure, kidney problems, or high blood potassium. ask your doctor about entresto for heart failure. yeah! entrust your heart to entresto. ♪ the beat goes on. (ken) now to the race for governor. here's a look latest numbe >>> taking another look at the race for california governor. here's a look at the latest numbers. gavin newsom is the projected winner that's according to cnn and a number of other networks. they're calling the race fairly early within about 15 or 20 min

died after the war was over, after the war from influenza, spanish flu is what killed a lot of the soldiers in 1919. they all had the same right that the soldiers who died in combat had to be buried here. they diedheir country, they just happened to die of disease. when we have soldiers of other diseases, you think you get cured, they died from 1918 to 1919, so it is a mix of that. people always ask me who was the first and the last one buried here. who was the last one? i cannot tell you the first one was, but i definitely know who the last one was. ok, so in 1970, a farmer was cleaning out a retention pond around his house about six kilometers behind me. while he was cleaning up this retention pond, he came across human skeletal remains. he started digging around and it didn't take him long to find out it was a soldier. you find remains and you think it is a soldier, you stop. eventually they got the gendarmes. they came over and collected all the remains and a piece of identification. they found buttons. we would call it a meal card today and his dog tags were there. they put all of this in the mayor's office and the mayor drove over to the superintendent. he basically said, i think we found

. ♪ la-di-la-di.o is a heart failure medicine that helps your heart... so you can keep on doing what you love. in the largest heart failure study ever, entresto was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital. it helps improve your heart's ability to pump blood to the body. don't take entresto if pregnant; it can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. don't take entresto with an ace inhibitor or aliskiren, or if you've had angioedema with an ace or arb. the most serious side effects are angioedema, low blood pressure, kidney problems, or high blood potassium. ask your doctor about entresto for heart failure. yeah! entrust your heart to entresto. ♪ the beat goes on. >>> we're having a great family and for having made a tremendous difference in this country. i've made a tres difference nonetheless country. this country is so much stronger now. >> president trump responding to a question about what he's most thankful for, and remarks that generated a flurry of headlines from the

police say the shooting died -- the shooter died, here is what eyewitnesses had to say. >> i heard theseops, probably three or four and i hit the ground. the security guard is dead. i do not want to say dead, shot, down. the gunman was throwing smoke grenades, i saw him point to the back of the cash register. he just kept firing. iran out the front door, i heard chairs being thrown out the window, people were trying to get out of the window. the gunman went behind the cash register, there was probably 12 shots before i got out the front door. >> wearing a mask over his face. only the bottom half. he had on a black baseball cap. he was a taller, white man. he knew what he was doing and had perfect form. he was spot on. >> our correspondents in los angeles wiwith more. >> the press conference made severaral things clear, they wee talking about 11 victims. least 11 oft casualties. the crowded bar, it was student night, more than several hundred people. it was n not clear if f the shor kills himself or was killeded by law-enforcement or someone inside the bar. one member of law-enforcement w

brilliantly died with dies which was a new industrial chemistry thing. you can make dies and they would make them out of the riveters extracted from strawberry syrups, ketchup's jams jellies and red wine. there are samples of a lemon extract and the use cheap but deadly wood alcohol as a base. illinois provided vanilla made of only alcohol on brown food coloring. kansas offered lemon drop colored yellow by poison yellow. and chocolate pink by pigment made by -- participating states provided 40 brands of ketchup, labeled as a tomato product that were mostly stewed pumpkin rind die read and 50 grams of baking powder that was well ground chalk. to the fury of the food industry executives the fares had a publicity sent out a news release titled lessons in food poisoning which noted if you want to have your faith in mankind shaken look about in the exhibit at the south end of the palace of agriculture. for those who had not been following the issue it offered a guide to some of the problems. maple syrup was going to be corn drive goo close dyed brown. cider vinegar was acid wi

died for us. they died for france, they died for the rest of humanity to try to improve the world. let's not forget them. can't forget them. >> you have been there. what your impression? >> of the cemetery? oh, yeah. the first time i saw it, it just totally blew my mind because the chapel is like something you would imagine they would have had for the pope and the renaissance. it's just incredibly well done. but the monuments that are equally fantastic, the one down impressive.y and the whole thing is done in contrasting stones, marble. in fact, i asked one of the groundskeepers -- because that was one of the first ones i saw -- >> we just saw all those tombstones in uniform, all in unison. it's a remarkable site. >> yes. but that's 4000. actually, here's the deal. the french military cemeteries are way, way bigger. the 14,000, 15,000. >> many more french., of course. >> and the problem is that a lot of times in the american ones, you see one person for each grade. 4, french, you see 3, sometimes they only have a piece of the guys name. asked the french guy, were there any french mo

died ina elections. two of four people who died in a car crash in sheffield have been owned by their family. died in a carr was hit by a vehicle, which was being pursued by police on friday night. his family has said he was a humble and polite man who was full of life. cabinet ministers insist they remain optimistic that theresa may will get a brexits deal. the leader of the house of commons said that she did not expect any more ministerial resignations over at aretha's brexits strategy. the transport minister, jojohnson, stepped brexits strategy. the transport minister, jo johnson, stepped down on friday. labour's emily thornberry says all options remain on the table, including another referendum. if mps vote down a brexits deal. on the andrew marr show, the shadow foreign secretary was asked about jeremy corbyn's comment to a german newspaper, that brexit cannot be stopped. she said labour would prefer a general election, but could campaignfora prefer a general election, but could campaign for a people's vote, if it we re campaign for a people's vote, if it were not possible. let's start with the fact t

died. one defector of the people's temple who died. i was shot five times on the right side of my body.one jutting out of my right arm, a wound in my leg the size of a football, and it was, my god. i'm 20 years old. this is it. >> sunday night at 8 p.m. eastern on c-span q&a. >> on wednesday, the radio and television correspondents association had their 74th annual dinner. nbc news received the -- award for excellence in journalism and c-span's -- received the jeri thompson memorial awards. we will hearards, from the featured speaker, arizona senator jeff flake. this is an hour and 20 minutes. >> ♪ o say can you see, by the dawn's early light, what so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming, whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight, '

died for us. they died for france. they died for the rest of humanity to try to improve the world. let's not forget them. can't forget them. host: john mosier, you have been there. what is your impression? guest: the cemetery? , itfirst time i saw it totally blew my mind. the chapel is like something you the pope would have had in the renaissance. it is incredibly well done. but the monuments that are equally fantastic, the one down south is very impressive, columns and the whole terrain is done in contrasting stones, marble. i asked one of the --undskeepers there, host: we just saw all of those tombstones in unison. it is a remarkable site. guest: yes. here is the deal. the french military cemeteries are way bigger. 14,000, 15,000. guest: many with french ties. guest: the problem was that many times in the french cemeteries, whereas in the american cemetery you see one person for each 3, 4, the french, you see sometimes they only have a piece of the guy's name that they have placed out. upsked the french guy come were there any french monuments? he said, no. the only monument we wo

. ♪ la-di-la-di.dicine that helps your heart... so you can keep on doing what you love. in the largest heart failure study ever, entresto was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital. it helps improve your heart's ability to pump blood to the body. don't take entresto if pregnant; it can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. don't take entresto with an ace inhibitor or aliskiren, or if you've had angioedema with an ace or arb. the most serious side effects are angioedema, low blood pressure, kidney problems, or high blood potassium. ask your doctor about entresto for heart failure. yeah! entrust your heart to entresto. ♪ the beat goes on. so, let's talk about conference calls. there's always a certain amount of fumbling. a lot of times it doesn't work. we have problems. comcast business goes beyond fast. by letting you make and receive calls from any device using your business line. and conference calls you can join without any dial-ins or pins. (phone) there are currently

some people to jail innocent people to jail they died there people died because of what you did by giving information to you are mobster c. eyes people died because of it how do you feel he literally shrugged his shoulders and what do you want he is. wow i didn't know this is this is a hoax but you can look it up of these this all exists and what happened is paul rico not say. what happened to lindsey del vecchio nothing what happened to the mahogany row as they call the upper echelons of the f.b.i. that allowed all of this through take place nothing. what do you get when you mix two decades worth of snapshots from the hubble space telescope why is . observatories adaptive optics system in near infrared camera with a survey about five hundred galaxies out in space well you get this hiding behind clouds of gas two galaxies are colliding and at the center of the collisions are two super massive black hole. merging into one huge black hole now the images are special because they were able to see this phenomenon for the first time by using hubble and observatories objects they were using they were used to be able to see the merging of these t

. ♪ la-di-la-di.ailure medicine that helps your heart... so you can keep on doing what you love. in the largest heart failure study ever, entresto was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital. it helps improve your heart's ability to pump blood to the body. don't take entresto if pregnant; it can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. don't take entresto with an ace inhibitor or aliskiren, or if you've had angioedema with an ace or arb. the most serious side effects are angioedema, low blood pressure, kidney problems, or high blood potassium. ask your doctor about entresto for heart failure. yeah! entrust your heart to entresto. ♪ the beat goes on. ♪ >> tucker: musician john mayer spent years in the headlines for his romantic escapades, but with the age of #metoo, he has a new passion. attacking something he calls toxic masculinity. >> i'm telling you that's the contract. you do not possess the universal ability to have any woman you see. i'm going on record as revealing th

died. stan lee died yesterday in los angeles at the age of 95. >> smile. >> stan lee was as recognized to comic book fans as the superheroes he created, x-men, the hulk, the amazing spider-man. >> i tried to keep them realistic. i don't know of anybody more realistic than i am. so whatever little things worried me, i'd have spider-man worry about them, too. >> he also gave his characters real-life flaws. >> the mere fact that he has superhuman power doesn't mean that he may not have acne or trouble with his girlfriend or get a sinus attack in the middle of a fight. >> reporter: lee took a job as an assistant at a comic publisher when he was 16. that eventually grew into marvel comics, and lee rose to become the president. but in 1998, marvel forced lee out. he spent years in lawsuits with marvel and disney to get a share of profits from movies and tv shows based on his characters. lee went on to start his own companies and joined forces with his longtime rivals at d.c. comics putting his own spin on their superheroes including batman and wonder woman. he was born stanley lieber but signed his comics stan lee to protect his reputation. >> i didn't want to be known by my regular name as a comic book writer because it was embarrassing. >> he thought he'd move on to more serious writing, but he ultimately embraced his alter ego, even changing his name and making frequent cameos in movies based on his characters. >> i don't think you ever outgrow your love for things that are that colorful or much bigger than life. along comes superhero comics. they're really, i think, fairy tales for grown-ups. >> going to be missed by many. >>> on "cbs this morning," actors ben stiller and patricia arquette join us in studio to discuss their series "escape at dannemora." at gonamorah." to you and to us. so at johnson's, we improved everything. we used 50% fewer ingredients. took out dyes, parabens, phthalates and sulfates. beat the top safety standards in the world and added one handed pumps. gentle means pure, gentle means safe, gentle means love. the new johnson's®. in your gut, you feel confident to take on anything. with benefiber, you'll feel the power of gut health confidence every day. benefiber is a 100% natural prebiotic fiber. good morning mrs. jonhson. benefiber. trust your gut. forget about vacuuming for weeks. the (new) roomba i7+ with clean base automatic dirt disposal empties the roomba bin for you. so dirt is off your hands. if it's not from irobot, it's not a roomba. welcome to emirates mr. jones. just sit back, relax and let us entertain you... 00el inme including the latest movies and box sets from around the world. ( ♪ ) we even have live sports and news channels. ( ♪ ) and your free wi-fi will start shortly. enjoy your flight mr. jones. world's best inflight entertainment. fly emirates. fly better. >>> our top story this morning, democrat kyrsten sinema won arizona's senate race, becoming the state's first female u.s. senator. she narrowly beat republican martha mcsally to become arizona's first democratic senator in 30 years. she won the seat formerly held by republican jeff flake. republicans will still control the senate, but democrats will hold at least 47 seats. >>> the wildfire burning in northern california has killed at least 42 people. it's now the deadliest wildfire in state history. that figure is expected to rise as search crews comb the remains of paradise, the town destroyed by the fire last week. another big fire is burning in southern california. it's destroyed at least 435 buildings and killed two people. >>> and on twitter, president trump is warning of possible harassment by democrats now that they control the house. in an interview with axios, the incoming chair of the appropriations committee, nita lowey, named some potential areas for investigation including the travel ban, family separation, and hurricane relief in puerto rico. >>> saudi arabia faces new pressure to explain the death of journalist jamal khashoggi. canada's prime minister confirms his country has heard audiotapes of his murder. tina kraus has more. >> reporter: canadian prime minister justin trudeau is the first western leader to acknowledge his country has listened to turkish recordings of the killing of jamal khashoggi. >> canada's intelligence agencies have been working closely on this issue with the turkish intelligence. >> reporter: a turkish newspaper report claims khashoggi's last words were "i'm suffocating, take this bag off my head. i'm claustrophobic."weekend ks arabia and western allies including the u.s. administration sources tell cbs news the cia director has heard the audio. turkey claims the "washington post" columnist who was critical of saudi's crown prince was strangled and dismembered at the consul in istanbul last month. for weeks after khashoggi disappeared, saudi officials insisted he walked out of the consulate before changing their account to say he diedgue operation. on sunday, khashoggi's fiancee joined friends in paying tribute to the 59-year-old whose body has not yet been found. tina kraus, cbs news. >>> coming up first on "cbs this morning," a woman whose story of alleged abuse led to a high-profile politician's resignation is joining us in her first tv interview. michelle manning shares why she came forward with her accusations against former new he can make amends. >>> plus, what your car may know about you and where does that information end up. data is being used. >>> and actors ben stiller and patricia arquette join us in the studio to discuss their new series "escape at dannemora." that's the "cbs morning news" for this tuesday. thanks for watching. i'm anne-marie green. have a great day. ♪ it's tuesday, november 13th. i'm kenny choi. >>> live this kpix news >>> good morning it is tuesday november 13th i'm kenny choy. >> and i'm michelle gregllgo. the fire has now destroyed more than 7,000 structures. president trump has a

. ♪ la-di-la-di.o is a heart failure medicine that helps your heart... so you can keep on doing what you love. in the largest heart failure study ever, entresto was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital. it helps improve your heart's ability to pump blood to the body. don't take entresto if pregnant; it can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. don't take entresto with an ace inhibitor or aliskiren, or if you've had angioedema with an ace or arb. the most serious side effects are angioedema, low blood pressure, kidney problems, or high blood potassium. ask your doctor about entresto for heart failure. yeah! entrust your heart to entresto. >>> welcome back to special election coverage. i'm stephanie rule. for people counting down to this moment, today's election may have less to do with health care, immigration, taxes and terrorism. "washington post" columnist puts it this way. above all, it is about something more elemental. what kind of country americans see today and

. ♪ la-di-la-di.is a heart failure medicine that helps your heart... so you can keep on doing what you love. in the largest heart failure study ever, entresto was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital. it helps improve your heart's ability to pump blood to the body. don't take entresto if pregnant; it can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. don't take entresto with an ace inhibitor or aliskiren, or if you've had angioedema with an ace or arb. the most serious side effects are angioedema, low blood pressure, kidney problems, or high blood potassium. ask your doctor about entresto for heart failure. yeah! entrust your heart to entresto. ♪ the beat goes on. i can choose from all their different hotel brands... like a doubletree for my cousins. a homewood suites for my uncle. a hampton for my sister and her kids. and the waldorf astoria beverly hills for me. can i get a..? thank you. book at hilton.com and get the hilton price match guarantee. book at hilton.com opportunl

. ♪ la-di-la-di.resto is a heart failure medicine that helps your heart... so you can keep on doing what you love. in the largest heart failure study ever, entresto was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital. it helps improve your heart's ability to pump blood to the body. don't take entresto if pregnant; it can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. don't take entresto with an ace inhibitor or aliskiren, or if you've had angioedema with an ace or arb. the most serious side effects are angioedema, low blood pressure, kidney problems, or high blood potassium. ask your doctor about entresto for heart failure. yeah! entrust your heart to entresto. ♪ the beat goes on. you may be learning about, medicare and supplemental insurance. medicare is great, but it doesn't cover everything ...only about 80% of your part b medicare costs. a medicare supplement insurance plan may help cover some of the rest. learn how an aarp medicare supplement insurance plan, insured by unitedhealthca

died on that air strip. there were members of the press that died. one defector of the people's temple who died. and i was shot five times on the right side of my body. a bone jutting out of my right arm. a wound in my leg the size of a football. it was, oh my god. i am 28 years old. this is it. >> up next on the interest in history. professor thomas to teacher in class on the great awakening in america. --eriod of christopher .hristian revitalization it led to an air of traveling preachers, such as george whitfield and an emphasis on evangelism. you are talking about the founding of the american colonies and we're getting into the 1700s today. i want to focus on religion in the light colonial period. know this has been on your mind since you had a paper coming out about that.

died died in their car on our street. >> live each day like it's your last because someday it will be your last. >> reporter: 2017 was a record-setting wildfire season for california, but 2018 has already been far more dangerous. we've seen the largest, the most destructive, and now the most deadly fires ever in state history. michael. >> definitely not something you want to set records in, thank you so much, will. cecilia? >>> those infamous santa ana winds are adding to the danger strengthening overnight some already topping 80 miles per hour. rob is right there in the fire zone with the latest joining us from malibu. good morning, rob. >> reporter: good morning to you, cecilia. the pressure gradient that creates these winds is tightening even more this morning. so we could see winds gusting over 90 miles an hour and any fire starts especially near san diego could lead to explosive growth. for the san diego area today we've got extremely critical fire danger for this area. we haven't seen a situation like this since 2007 and no real rain in the forecast until at least next week. cecilia. >> thank you, rob. such a tough firefighters out there. and the families as well. >> no end in sight yet. >>> we get to the midterms and we have an update this morning. a winner in the arizona race, kyrsten sinema beat republican martha mcsally and flipped it from red to blue, but still counting votes in florida and election workers facing a thursday deadline to recount, more than 8 million votes. and in georgia, a federal judge ordered officials to review thousands of ballots that haven't been counted in the governor's race between stacey abrams and republican brian kemp. >> we will certainly be watching all of that. >>> we're watching something else as well. that highly anticipated announcement from amazon. revealing the next locations for their hakts. they're going to split their second headquarter between two cities. long island right here in new york. and crystal city in virginia. that's 50,000 jobs between those two locations. michael, a lot of eyes on this one this morning. >> a lot of eyes have been watching for quite some time. >>> and now we're going to go to chicago where there is growing outrage over the police killing of a young security guard. witnesses say he was trying to detain a suspected shooter but was gunned down by responding officers. abc's erielle reshef joins now, and erielle, the community rightfully so, is demanding answers. >> reporter: they are. authorities say it all started with a fight at a bar. a suspect allegedly opening fire but when officers arrived they fatally shot jemel roberson who witnesses say was just doing his job. this morning, anguish and outrage as illinois state police investigate the officer involved shooting death of a security guard. >> ems needed. manny's blue room, for the gunshot victim. shots fired in the parking lot. >> reporter: 4:00 a.m. sunday. authorities swarm a bar outside chicago, initially responding to reports of a fight that escalated into a shooting. outside, witnesses say jemel roberson, the bouncer on duty, was allegedly trying to apprehend a suspect when an officer opened fire killing him. >> once the police actually shot him everybody started screaming, the officer started screaming, he's one of us. he's security. >> reporter: a civil suit filed by roberson's family against the unidentified officer claiming the shooting was excessive and unreasonable. their attorneys saying in a statement, this is a young man who was trying to do the right thing in life. he wanted to apply to the chicago pd. the 26-year-old a musician, an organist at his church, a community left to grieve a young man they say died needlessly doing what he loved. >> how in the world does the security guard get shot by the police? a young man that was literally just doing his job and now he's gone. >> reporter: and friends describe roberson as a man of god who shared his musical talents at several churches around the city. he was beloved. the circumstances of his death are now under investigation. the police chief there says the officer who opened fire has been with that department for four years. he's now on paid administrative leave, guys. >> such a tough story. >> it is. >> thank you, erielle. >>> a wisconsin school is under fire after this photo showing a group of boys giving the nazi salute went viral. the school is responding, so is one of the boys, and abc's adrienne bankert is here with the story. good morning, adrienne. >> reporter: good morning to you too, george. this controversial prom photo has a lot of people talking, and the school is investigating whether or not it's a display of hate. a school is

died. he died from complications of pneumonia. he retired in 2018 after 2 years heading the library of congress. in 2007 he was a guest on c-span's "q & a." he talked about his tenure as head of the library. this is an hour. >> well, it is really an extraordinary experience. you learn something new every day on the elevators. you talk to somebody, and then your regular rounds and covering a universal collection with a broad outreach. it is just a very, very fascinating kind of encounter with the world of knowledge and with the american people and the wide diversity of people that you come in contact with when you are dealing with a library that is as universal in its collections and as multifaceted in its talents, and as connected as anything as original and important for a knowledge-based democracy as the great library system of the united states. it is and enormous honor and privilege, and it can always be a lot of fun. there are a number of problems. it has the qualities of both a government institution, and of an academic institution, but it a a megalibrary, a kind of an encyclopedia of the world and for congress with our con congressional research staff. it is a fascinating job. a lot of people have been here longer than i have. you really learn something new every day. you tend to make friends and learn to appreciate all kinds of talents that go with the making and the functioning of a great library. >> we have something we don't normally have on this program, and that is a live awed yen. the american library association is meeting in the coolage auditorium. what would you say to live rearns that their future is going to be about in the next 20 or 25 years? >> i think the future of live rather thans has never been brighter or more important, but it is going to be very challenging because we don't pay enough attention to libraries and institutions anymore, and we don't really understand how they function. libraries first of all, like edicare itself, adds without subsubtracting. they bring in new sources of technology and information without throwing away the old. you will find that listenbee rather has brought -- that new ries have brought in technology and have not thrown away the books. we call them knowledge navigators, people who can mediate this exploding world of digital information, piled on top of an increasing print universe, increasing audio-visual materials, but can mediate that for the communities they serve. we have to serve the congress, the government and have an added increment of our materials that nobody else has balls of our universal collecting in 450-plus languages. we have materials that nobody else will have. but every library has a distinct community that it serves, and everybody and their clientele is a little overwhelmed by the explosion of digit tal material. the fact thaw don't know what is good, what is bad. every community needs a human intermediary between the world of knowledge, assorted books and the world of information exploding on the internet and the particular needs and interests of those communities. so i think that the variety of talents needed in the library profession, the quality we already have, and the way in which libraries have not seen the computer world as a foe, but as a potential friend and additive factor to the whole business of mediating knowledge and inspiring creativity, and answering questions that each community has, whether it is a virtual community of a lot of people with common environmental problems from different parts of the world, or a specific community that has its own interests, economic and cultural. the variety of libraries is very great, and will probably become greater. but the need for a human intermediary between all of this exploding, and often confusing and often undependable information we get, as well as the need to be inspired by the wisdom, quality and judgment that are inspired by the quiet reading of the stored knowledge of books, that is going to be more important in the future rather than less. >> you just came back, i think, from a 50th anniversary of your wedding, a trip around the world. russian and china -- russia and china. when did you go, how was the trip? what did you learn? >> well, gentlemen just got back about 10 days ago from an extraordinary, interesting trip. we were in russia because our lot program for our national digital library as we move from doing just american memory materials on the internet for educational purposes and sharing them free online to a world digital library began with russia. we compared the american frontier ant russian frontier and the things they had in common despite the sinkses we had. that has been popular with school children, so we went over to see that. i also went offer to celebrate the 200th anniversary of del potro matic relations with russia. tom did a master class. he has toured 11 american ities last year with singing from the american song collection. he sang them for the 200th anniversary. our first ambassador was john quincy adams. we have been involved with a new library, including this new library that president putin said he is going to build. it is going to be in st. petersburg. it will be named after yeltzin, his predecessor. i was asked to give industries on that, which i did. and we have a program hatched bite the library called open world that has brought more than 11,000 emerging young leaders from the former soviet union for short, but intensive stays in different communities to stay in people's homes. so we have a lot of projects, most of which are library centered that we were celebrating there. and the concert that he gave, and also the 75th anniversary of the spaso house, a great place for russians and visiting americans. so we had an intense and interesting time there, consolidating some of the programs we have with them. >> let me interrupt you and ask you. you made a comment about 11,000 russians coming to this country. explain how that works? >> it is called open world. it is modeled on the marnings plan. 1.5% of the marshall plan was spent bringing young germans over after the war. we wouldn't lecture to them and give them abstract lectures. bring them r- them over and live in the community for a while, see what it is like. experience peel doing real things, judges, courts, stounls and those kind of things, how the media functions. unlike past programs with russia, not a single one of them stayed in america. average age was 37, and half of them women. the program is extended to ukraine, turkey, georgia,age biogenesis and others. it is a very tekulve program, and it began in the library. but now it has a separate identity in the legislative branch of government. it is excite to go see these young people who have grown up after the communist regime and the soviet system was in place, and they have come from all 87 political divisions of russian federation, have gone to all 50 states of this country, stayed in people's homes. if it was a judge, they would go to a judge's home. it is a wonderful program. >> how long do they stay in a home? are it is not very long, only about 10 days because they are busy people. they have positions. for the first time you begin to get the feeling that something is happening in russia from the bottom up in the periphery. and libraries and the public communication and information, opening up up of the country, why it is called open world program, because it is designed to promote open society. at the same time, you have a lot of knowledge-based people here. one of the things they admire, these visitors, is the access to knowledge, the free access to knowledge. not just through the media, but through libraries as being open institutions. the russians have a pretty good library system, but access to important materials was always a purpose and power rather than an entitlement of the people. they think that is just as important as the division of powers and having political choice in elections, as being the secret of democracy. librarians understand, appreciate and exemplify it. the fact that books that disagree with each other sit peacefully next to one another in the stacks. people don't usually argue in the library as. they sit peacefully next to one another and read. that is exciting and important, and it is important for their development. t so is the broader sense of a democracy, a lived experience rather than just another theory. >> you have spent a lot of your life studying russia, talking and writing about it. where do you think russia is today after 17 or 1 years of the change, and are you surprise -- after 17 or 18 years of the change, and are you surprised? >> well, the glass is half full and half empty. there have been really huge changes physically if you go over there. you will see a different country with all kinds of modern things they didn't have before, with all kinds of freedoms they didn't have before. in the last couple of years you have seen a lot of regression. a lot of contract murders of journalists, a lot of human rights approximate, a lot more stride eans in their foreign policy program. what we have seen is there have been a lot of changes. putin for all of his problems and all of his autocratic tendencies, which run the risk of reversing a lot of the positive change, nevertheless he is ruling by enacted laws by legislature, rather than by administrative decrees as ye ltzin was doing or previously. we see a lot of people i think for the first time in their list things are going to happen from the bottom up and the periphery and not just the top down and the kremlin. that part is negative. but on the whole, they are positive forces, and it is a country that we see in the president frontiers contest. where we see the role of mississippi, and the role of the transconnelly railroads, creating environment ath problems. here are a lot of con nalts. people who use our web presence is targeted by tuents. this idea of comparing the two countries not just as two superpowers, of which there is only one really left, but as two big countries on the eastern and western frontier of european civilization. the role of religious dishe saiders. the old believers moving out, when they were first persecuted, out do the wastelands of siberia. it is an interesting project. it has inspired us into a world digital library now, not just america working with russia. and with six national libraries in europe as we have been doing to develop common thomas, but rather to replicate our american memory experience. that is getting primary documents of american history and culture online with just simple scompla occasions. no propaganda, but just so that the story of america can be told. primary documents can be used by teachers and enriching libraries in schools with a teaching device that isn't a eaching divides, but sharing information. we digitize maps that we own. that began with russia, but now that has extended more globally. what is going to go in that yeltzin-named library? >> that is what they are trying to determine. there is going to be some kind of viking sideline, to russia power, or is it open access to knowledge as well as their own culture. that is a debate the russians, i assume, are having among themselves. i think it is encouraging that it is in st. petersburg and not moscow. it is towers offside a little bit. they seem to want it to be very inclusive and bring in a lot of things that have previously been scattered. they have two good libraries with which we have been working. they have actually a good library system. our center for books, which has branches in every state of the union has been active over there. we have this digital presence. none of this would be possible if it weren't more opened up than it ever has been before. >> what was the difference between what you saw in russia and what you saw in china? >> well, china is not quite as far along, to put it mildly. we were very greeted. - cord alley the olympics are coming up. they kept wanting us to make comments, and make sure the english was right for this sign and so fore. they were very cord alley treated. - they were very cordially treated. many people are working up, trying to work on collaborative arrangements. we have a chinese memory package as well as an american memory package to bring the memory of the world cultures to this younger generation worldwide that is increasingly living on the internet, living on audio-visual images, but doesn't get much meat, doesn't get much of real educational value. it doesn't expand their appreciation of other cultures so that you see the world not at a bunch of competitors or cultures only, but you celebrate the cultures. we have populations from all over the world now that have american citizens. they were in favor of this, and i wanted to make sure we discussed this. this was a general tour talking about the future of cultural relations between the first time this present committee on the arts and humanities has ever taken a trip of this size. i was discussing the possibilities of a chinese memory package with the library at shanghai, and with the library of bengal and the minister of culture. those were the major things we were doing. it is true we just had our golden wedding anniversary, but this wasn't a golden wedding anniversary trip. this was a pretty busy working trip. [laughter] advanced ou, at senior age, keep doing this? [laughter] why do you keep doing this job? by this time in moat people's lives, they are retired, and you have been slugging it out at least 13 years past retirement? >> i have sort of gotten a lot of cooperation with a lot of associates involved in a lot of things that you hope you can bring to fruition. i don't want to stay on until somebody is saying what is this old fella doing with the drool bucket in the back room? but the lord has blessed me with good health, and i have a wonderful supportive wife. we just re-took our wedding vows three nights ago. don't know how many people do that. [applause] o i think -- i don't want to monopolize the position, but here will be a logical time. it is just a fascinating job. i'm basically a scholar at heart, but i learn something new every day. not just about the world's knowledge and creativity, which you could spend many lifetimes and not exhaust it at the library of congress or many great libraries. it is a wonderfully diverse staff we have. whenever we go on a trip, i like to stop in at the libraries, and i enjoy meeting the live rather thans too. our daughter is working on a program in texas and building a new library there. it is a fascinating thing that too many people take for granted and not enough people get involved in supporting across the country. but you go to people and they say wow, you have open access to walk in anywhere and get anything and so forth. of course it is a great honor, but it is also a wonderful -- it's a great experience and a continuing one. >> i can't let this pass because somebody in the audience before you came in whispered in my ear that you are married to a former miss delaware. >> she was actually a cherry blossom princess. miss it.'t want to she is in the audience and probably would be embarrassed by that. >> she was working. i was finishing my army career here in washington, and she was secretary to a senator, a wonderful man named senator frier. at our wedding dinner, my brother, who last night got up and said there is nothing to friere but friere himself. [laughter] >> go back. you were running wood row wilson's things before this 20 years ago. hat was your reaction? >> the first time -- well, i didn't take it seriously. it is sort of like if you were a catholic saying how would you like to be in charge of st. peter's? it is not the same thing. we are not a hierarchal structure, as every live rather than can tell you. we are independent and what makes our country great. there have been only 13 of us since 1800 when the library was established. i have used the library of congress a lot, so i was very familiar with it. my kind of skylarship -- scholarship is library centered. you wrote books out of other people's books. they say if you steal from one person it is plagiarism, but if you steal from a lot of people it is scholarship. [laughter] i read in a number of languages. >> how many? >> it depends how generously you describe reading? i read fluently in three languages. >> what are those? >> well, english is one. >> good. [laughter] >> i am cheating. russian and french are languages that i can read as well as english really. but then i can make out, german, italian, finnish and a few others probably. >> go back to 20 years ago. who was the first one to suggest to you that you become the live rather than of congress. do you remember? >> no. i remember vividly when i was pulled up by somebody who must have had an inside track to the white house saying we understand you have been nominated for this position. what would be the challenge? you don't have to think about it. remember saying bring out the music inventory there. they were perplexed. that came to my mind, because i had used this ufc. i had used a lot of library's in my life. had been on two library committees from universities i had taught. they use the rathers as well as archives and other major resources here in washington. so i was very familiar with it, but it occurred to me that the wonders of what is in this playing -- >> sharmel franklin, to which we gave the award this past week, worked here for 50 or 60 years. in the last visit here said this is the eighth wonder of the world. i mean it really is astonishing. if you stop and think about it the congress of the united states has been the greatest single patron of the library in the history of the world. there is nothing like this, except maybe the library at alexandria. but that was just the mediterranean world. we have these immentsa-bonsu collections. we have people that come over chinese minorities that don't have much existence after the cultural revolution. legal iban destroyed the history of afghanistan so they could superimpose theirs on top it we re-duplicated it, and it allowed them to recover their mclemore rifment >> how did do you that, and how big a project was that? >> that was a pretty big project. we had an english verks of it, d it had to be re-translated to their language. these are stories you would think that the media would be interested in telling, but somehow good news doesn't travel very fast these days. libraries do a lot of wonderful people tend to take things for granted. that is only what happened at alexandria. after the library was burned, which everybody knows about, the library was re-constituted. got the books from pergeron. alexandria became the center of late classical civilization. center for or gathering in all kinds of strands. we don't know what happened to those resources. my theory is people just took it for granted and thought it would always be there, and suddenly it wasn't anymore. there are a let of great american libraries, and they hold collectively, a -- the variety and the way that the american peements are service -- people are serviced is astonishes, but it is sort of taken for granted that it is going to be there, so they don't always get the support they need. but it is an amazing resource that still isn't as used as effectively as it could be. if you study american history, it is face naturing. every new settlement. he didn't think democracy would work. he said the only reason it works is people do things at the community level. if you look at how the communities were built, there were a variety of churches, a variety of schools, a variety of economic enterprise, but there was always one linebacker rather. thanks to andrew carnegie building all these libraries in ties, and thanks to justin moreau, who brought us the moreau act, they built it around the area instead of just the classroom, we have a live remember system that is unique in the world. the first meeting of the continental congress occurred in a library. the first joint committee was the joint committee on the library of congress. libraries helped create america, and they will hechavarria sustain it, because -- and they will help sustain it. they need the intermediary between the world of information out there and the specific needs of their community. the new york library does a wonderful job of mediating to the multi-ethnic population. there are specific needs. and every community, and many virtual communities that are coming into being are very much dependent. when i first got there, there was a study superbowl sent me saying we need in the future multiple points of local information distribution. they said this plan would only cost $2.5 million. somebody sent me this. i said i just saved the taxpayers $2.5 million because we already have a system called libraries. the nodal points of information. happy anniversary to the nodal society for points of information distribution. it is amazing what we have here, but we for granted. and the people, scholarship is important. can,pport everywhere we free library distribution, 22 million items online, all free. everything we do is a free service, basically. so, we're very much into this. but the important point is, it won't always exist if we don't use it. and incidentally, the digital 'rengs we're doing, and they quite considerable, i decided to get people back into reading. it's the inherent interactivity that the internet uses, but if you just use it the way you use television to flip around on your zapper from one thing or another, it is interactive like reading, unlike most television, which happens to be extremely passive spectator is him. it doesn't engage the mind much. you have to use the internet intelligently to move from one image to another. it's a train of thought rather than a bumper car of emotion. that's what a lot of people use the internet for, as well. my predecessor has a wonderful phrase. you can get all the information you want and you will be able to get in the future, up to date, through electronic means. but if you want to reach the unimagined question and learn to accept the unwelcome answer, you've got to get back into books. intoou've got to get back developing the qualities of judgment, wisdom, imagination that is internally generated and not defined by somebody else's picture of a screen. so that's the purpose of our digitization, it's to reinforce libraries, not to compete with them. not to duplicate what television does. every new technology tends to duplicate its predecessor. the first movies were just plays transformed into film. then they realized you can do something different. we aren't doing enough that's different with the internet. it's clearly focused on the need to stimulate minds to get people, what we've noticed, documents on television, sorry, on the internet. all free of charge, all easily accessible. including the primary documents, people ask questions about them at an early age, the fourth grade. civil war photographs. you put them on in the inner-city in the fourth grade, who's fighting to? who are the good guys? you say, they both are because. which ones are americans? they're both americans. whose gang is that? the point is, they're asking questions. they have a stake in finding answers. to raiseust a failure questions that will lead to somebody getting motivated to find answers. for that, you've got to go to people's and the books. that's the libraries basically are. to get people motivated and energized into the creative process themselves rather than to get them to confront with everybodytbooks so doesn't take offense to everybody. not not like they're interested in anybody. they are spending more time watching television and even now and on the internet before they get to a classroom. you're not going to reach them that way unless you can invade in this somewhat alien world that's being misused in some mice, and develop -- in some ways, and stimulate kids to be curious, asked questions. and the great idea of the world is a library is to get every major culture to put its primary documents of their story, of who they are. people love other peoples stories. we think this is an important thing and we're going to be bringing our pilot program to paris this fall. we've got 30 different countries expressing interest in addition to the six national libraries that we bardi been working with. we're hopeful this can develop. bringingof together the scattered primary documents of cultures who tend to be in different places into one virtual story for each major culture that wants to participate. >> how much money does the taxpayers spend each year on the library of congress? >> about $600 million. >> how many people work year? >> about 4200. >> is the budget increasing to the point where you like it? you have as much as you need? [laughter] congress has been on a bipartisan basis for a very long period of time, very generous. you always need a little more than you get. [laughter] particularly if you have an ambitious agenda. there's always a danger that something like this takes many years to build up. just take the question of acquisitions, which is the most fundamental thing. we have six overseas offices that gather intakes. and we have, which gather things not only for us but for other research libraries. if i named the places where they are, you can see the importance. nairobi, rio de janeiro. places i am large weather is developed book trade. we develop for every american library that wants to get books they can't get otherwise. discovered in the normal collection. nairobi does all of east africa, basically. islamabad does a lot through central asia. cairo does everything in the arab world. we discovered in the course of normal acquisitions, autobiography on osama bin laden a fuse ago. resslibrary of cong produce the only piece of paper the united commission found that peopled a scenario hijacking planes and flying it into symbolic buildings to destroy them. that wasn't from any clandestine -- it was open, obscure publications in the arab world. osama bin laden thing. there are very few secrets in the world. there are very few things that can't a known. there aren't enough people asking questions, using libraries to find out. congress doesy of a significant amount of acquisitions above and beyond, just for normal library procedures. it's not just an intelligence operation. world's production. it's a very talkative world. it's an important source of knowledge and information. we can't do all of this. digital preservation, we have a program which has suffered a we'ree bit in terms of, grateful congress restored some, because they wanted to cut the program because of categorical decisions about other things besides this program. but digital preservation is terribly important because the average website is somewhere between 26-44 days, and the stuff that survives is violent video games, a lot of off-color stuff, and a lot of junk lives on. has a commercial life. but important data sets that are accumulated by people who think people are subscribed to this, but american industries years from now, a lot of viable -- a lot of things vanish. it's stored on is impermanent. and the way of decoding the zeros and ones changes a lot. the most best preserved things are always older, the stone steps in china. samaria,tablets from central area. those things live on. is earlyanimal skin modern paper. early modern paper is better than the paper the world has produced since 1950. it disintegrates after a while. just look at old newspapers in your attic, if there's anything left of it. so the acquisition and preservation, and making accessible, those are the three core things that the library congress has to do for the nation. i have to say, we're beautifully and consistently supported by the congress. but i don't think anybody realizes, and i don't think most people in the country realize that we serve everybody. , as a result we tend to be taken for granted. we have a very dedicated bunch of people. we have many less people. we lost nearly a third of our people from the peak years of 1979. believe, left people on board than we had 15 years ago, before we even started our digital thing. we are essentially superimposing and trying to integrate our entire digital universe of the top of the world's biggest analog collection, 135 million physical analogs, over 200 million analog items every year. this is unique in the world. americanwas great, icon and historian, worked many years. me, as a scholar who's been privileged to head up this institution, i just hope we are able to do all that's needed because it's easy, institutions like this -- for instance, if you miss one year of a magazine subscription, that magazine is in going for 100 years, you are just 100 less valuable. to people you're about half as vital as you are, because they are heavily on the front and. -- front end. and then if you start discarding things that need to be preserved, ever since the late 19th century, the definition of a democratic society. there are things everybody can buy, virtually. but most people don't realize they won't last very long. and if you're concerned about the future of america or the future of freedom, or the creative use of freedom for improving ourselves and making things better, you've got to be concerned about these fundamental things. but it's not very glamorous, but it's terribly important for children and grandchildren to have the same opportunities we did. brian: let's pick somebody that's out in the middle of the country. they could be a student in the university or just somebody interested in this thing to you talk about the library of congress. what would you advise them if they wanted to become involved in the library of congress? where would you go besides the website? and by the way, how many buildings are there in washington? guest: we have three buildings in washington, right here on capitol hill. we've got some interesting exhibits up. we can give you a tour. you can be expired -- inspired by one of the most interior spaces -- the jefferson building. and the new capital business center opens up, it will have a passageway into the library. we expect our users not to use the library, but to just visit and see it, will increase from 1.4 million a year to about 3.5 million a year. and what they will find when they come, they will get a passport to knowledge and see these original documents. we have basic papers, most of the papers of most presidents from washington to coolidge. most of what we have from washington, jefferson, medicine, are there already. but they can see the map of the new world we got. 500 anniversary, 500 years old. the first use of the word america. you can see thomas jefferson's rough draft of the declaration of independence, much more interesting than the final draft which everyone can see. john adams and james madison theialed on the side to see two various gettysburg address. brian: is the online? guest: it's online. likehat your city looked from an aerial photograph from 1870, to see what was on your block. i mean, these are exciting experiences. so you can discover all that. but particularly you have this experience, they're going to get a passport of knowledge. bring knowledge to life in this building. going to see the iconography of this building is amazing. leading, thencoln idea of what america's contribution to the world was going to be in the end of the 19th century. you'll see pictures of little cupids on the battle sites. telegraph, old things in america that were invented they don't know anything about. baseball as it was played in the 1880's and 1890's, very different games than the games that are played today. we've got a new exhibition in the united states, it began with the invention. nothing like this had ever been attempted before. the idea of representing democracy on a continental scale. we're the only civilization created in the age of print. we're going to celebrate that. we're going to have another exhibit. we're just getting the music out. the people bringing the music facility there, some new collections. there's a handheld guide that will direct them to see original things. at the same time, everything they see will be put on their personal website, which will be queued in from this handheld guide. so using new technology, but a quick able with old things -- equip people with old things and allow them to read in the spirit of creativity. they'll create their own menu and have them waiting when they get home. if they have an, blind older relative, they can get free, through their local library, from the library of congress, we distribute 22 million reading items for the blind and physically handicapped. blind people read much more than sighted people do. if you go to the local library, you get that. if you get involved in the veterans history project, we have a commission from the congress to interview every pattern of american war that's still alive. so, that takes a lot of volunteers because we don't have much money for this. it's a wonderful thing for kids to do, defined veterans in the neighborhood or family and get them to tell stories, a little audio clip. it's not expensive, it's not complicated, nonprofessional. make it possible to tell the history of wars. this person said. it's how people experience. get on our website. we also have one, goticanlibrary.gov, which fun games for kids. brian: i have here, kind of rough around the edges, but a library card from the library of congress. i remember getting it several years ago and it didn't cost me anything. does it cost anything now? guest: no. brian: who can get a card like this and what can they do with it? guest: anybody over 18 and we are lowering the age group. anyone over 18 can use one of our reading rooms. all you have to do is show up, get a picture taken. it has to be a picture id. but you don't have to get certification from anybody. once you have that card, you're free to use any of our reading rooms. movies, you, like can't just sit there and watch movies all day. but some reasonable requests, basically these are all free and on our website. all our services are free. brian: is every book written by an american in this library? guest: i wouldn't say every book, but more than anywhere else, yeah. we have basic copyright deposit, which only has existed since 1870's. a copy of the photo in the executive and judicial branches, congress decided in 1870 to put that congress -- the copyright off until 1871. we got two copies of everything, not only books, but anything copyrighted. documentary photographs. that's why our music election is so enormous -- collection is so enormous. by far the biggest movie collection and the world. eight more than 800,000 movie titles. people talk about their reels. we're getting a fantastic audiovisual concert center. congress is authorized to help set up. we've got the biggest private donation ever made to the donation. brian: who made it? guest: humanities -- brian: where is it? guest: virginia. it's a great place to visit. we don't keep absolutely everything. we usually keep for the life of a copyright, until it does -- expires. by the way, every summer, and this is another way to get involved, we bring in interns, and we get them to do inventory. what was copyrighted in 1883? maybe the first three months. we've got about 50 of them this summer, and they're having a blast looking for stuff. they have a little show and tell at the end of the summer. they discovered coal porters first musical, when he copyrighted as an undergraduate at yield. -- at yale. the great writer of the harlem renaissance did a wonderful mixed-media piece called pulp county. nobody had ever seen that before. well, we did a reading on stage. we too are the country since. -- toured the country since. mixed-media is a wonderful thing. this is an in all mostly creative country. the library of congress is basically two things, the largest collection of anywhere in the world, 454, 460 languages. and is the closest thing would have two image record of american creativity. not just books, but movies, music, and so forth. we've only partially used this. we have to physically preserve this stuff. everything since 1850, 1860 practically. people don't realize that. bathing -- they think when you have a record, same thing, preservation is fascinating. conservation is one of the most fun, interesting things, and one of the most important. but, for instance, livermore labs at berkeley, we've been working with them. now we have a technique for restoring old 78 records. even if they're cracked, you can restore most of the music by taking mexican -- massive photographs of all the ridges. we're constantly doing these things. there's so much to do, so much to tell. it's really the story of a creative people who had a knowledge-based democracy, who founded the idea of self-government. articles of the confederation. we have all these documents. afraid theterribly french were going to take everything over. there was this paranoid fear of the french. that's why we fought with the british against the french in what we called the french and indian war. so, but the point is, we have lost an enormously creative country. it's not just that we've had freedom, but we've used it in match and actively. we've created a version of the american dream. if we work hard, and if we get more knowledge and more people to use it in more ways, tomorrow can always be a little better than yesterday. we don't have a perfect system, but we have a system capable of improvement. that's an amazing invention for a country that's why the occupied and diverse as the united states is. libraries are the heart. we talk about a knowledge-based democracy. but they can't be taken for granted. and they have to be used and they have to make themselves more usable. so the long-winded answer to your question, people come here. we want them to see that libraries are enjoyable, uplifting, and fun. it isn't just a network out there, but libraries can be uplifting and fun. and the iconography of the jefferson building, as a way of showing that, spotlighting it, doing walk-throughs, having an experience that will take the vision of optimism and hope that was inspired to build this building. the library of congress was in the capital building itself. it wasn't that accessible, although it was always open to the public. when they built this building, they built a temple of knowledge. and we're going to restore it to its original vision and make it fun. at the same time, we're going to give people the little gizmo, the whole purpose of it is to get them prepared to see the originals, and then to go back and use the materials at their school or library or even in their home that will get them on a life of inquiry. this is a president who wanted to be remembered for founding a university, not being president of the united states. weernment bureaucrats, shouldn't be too dismissive of high office. but the fact of the matter is, this profession and these institutions are something that built america before it existed as a country. and that made it into a continental country. it helps remind us. and it will sustain us in a globalized world. brian: i have one last question and i don't ask this for you, i ask this for everybody watching that would love to have your job. [laughter] off,: you want to tip was you plan to retire at any point in this process? guest: i will retire hopefully get carted out. but i don't have immediate plans to do so. [applause] brian: 20 years, september 17, this year. guest: i think it was the 14th. brian: who's arguing? thank you. [applause] [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. visit ncicap.org] >> who was martin van buren? >> good question. a lot of people probably need to ask that question. martin van buren was the eight resident of the united states -- eight president of the united states. >> sunday on q&a, ted would murder on his biography of martin van buren. >> he spent a lot of time with aaron burr, hamiltons murderer. and there were even rumors consistent throughout the life of martin van buren, so persistent that gore v doll i did them in his novel, "burr," that martin van buren may have been the individual -- illegitimate son of aaron burr. john quincy adams once wrote in his diary, i saw it, that martin van buren looks a lot like ehrenberg and heat -- ehrenberg, he he -- aaron burr, and talks a lot like aaron burr. >> sunday night at 8:00 eastern on c-span's q&a. photographers share stories and images from covering residential campaigns. then c-span interviews congressman joe crowley of new york and arizona senator jeff flake, who are both retiring at the end of this term. on the day arizona senator john mccain died, a group of photojournalists talked about covering him on the campaign trail, as well as their work following other presidential candidates. this is an hour and 45 minutes. >> good evening, everyone. how is everyone doing tonight? excellent. glad to hear it. i'm the education and public programs manager here at the annenberg space for photography.

died? >> reporter: died apparently trying to flee the flames. their bodies were found in a vehicle. it is just so tragic. and we know that a few others were found in some burned-out homes. and in all likelihood, according to official, the death toll will probably go up. it is just so tragic. meantime, i just want to explain where i am, we're on the side of the road, you can see these burned-out vehicles behind me, this is just one of the things that you see all over the town of paradise, and what's particularly striking is just how widespread the destruction is. normally when you have these kinds of wildfires, the destruction can be in tern pockets, and -- in certain pockets and here, this town is 31 square miles, and every inch of the town has been impacted by this. i want to introduce you to somebody over here, this is john luther, and he's part of a 40-year-old family business, they lost their, you lost your building, but the truck stayed. he owns a towing service, your family does. >> yes, skyway towing and service. >> john, explain tore me, what you felt, or when you first came

. ♪ la-di-la-di.heart failure medicine that helps your heart... so you can keep on doing what you love. in the largest heart failure study ever, entresto was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital. it helps improve your heart's ability to pump blood to the body. don't take entresto if pregnant; it can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. don't take entresto with an ace inhibitor or aliskiren, or if you've had angioedema with an ace or arb. the most serious side effects are angioedema, low blood pressure, kidney problems, or high blood potassium. ask your doctor about entresto for heart failure. yeah! entrust your heart to entresto. ♪ the beat goes on. >>> your team is preparing written answers to questions about -- >> no, not my team. i'm preparing written answers. . i do the answer. are they writing them out? yeah. they're writing what i tell them to write. >> will they be submitted? >> very soon, yes. i have completed them. >> nbc news reporting that the answers will

di-la-di. entresto is a heart failure medicine that helps your heart... so you can keep on doing what you love. in the largest heart failure study ever, entresto was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital. it helps improve your heart's ability to pump blood to the body. don't take entresto if pregnant; it can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. don't take entresto with an ace inhibitor or aliskiren, or if you've had angioedema with an ace or arb. the most serious side effects are angioedema, low blood pressure, kidney problems, or high blood potassium. ask your doctor about entresto for heart failure. yeah! entrust your heart to entresto. ♪ the beat goes on. >> martha: showdown in texas where more than $100 million have poured into that states race. it's the most expensive senate race in history. a record 4.8 million voters have already cast their ballots. incumbent senator ted cruz who was here live in a moment is fighting to hold off democratic challenger beto o'rourke who was out with this new campaign ad claiming he knows texas best. >> there is something special happening in texas right now in really small towns in really big cities, people are getting off the sidelines and into the game. take courage, strength, big heart that can only come from texas. ♪ >> martha: that i think i'm a pretty well, sums up the town of beto o'rourke's campaign and the message he's putting out there. joining me now is republican senator ted cruz up for reelection in the lone star state. good to have you with us tonight. good evening. >> martha, great to be with you. thank you. >> martha: let's take a look at the rcp average which is an amalgam of some recent polls, and it shows you at 51%, beto o'rourke at 45%. if you listen to your opposing candidate, he says that there is something happening out there in texas, that something grassroots generated is going to make that number a mirror image of itself come tomorrow. are you concerned about that? >> listen, you're right. there is something happening in texas that as an example of the slick hollywood money flooring in the state of texas, tens of millions of dollars? if you give me a choice between millions of dollars from hollywood liberals or standing with the men and women of texas -- [cheers and applause] i've got to say, i'm encouraged. i'm encouraged by the momentum, momentum is with us. we've seen that because the last few weeks, the o'rourke campaign has gone negative. letting attack ads on the air because the people of texas can the values of texas, we believe in low taxes, low regulations, lots and lots of jobs. we want to secure the border and want to defend the constitution and bill of rights. that's been my record in the senate and that's why i feel good going into election day tomorrow. [cheers and applause] >> martha: john brennan is picking up from a former cia director. he says in this election, those who stand with trump must be defeated. there was a time where you did not stand with president trump. in fact, you did not endorse him in the last presidential election. if you win them would you endorse president trump to stand on the rnc stage and endorse on the next time around? >> martha, i've already endorse president trump and the president came to texas there we had hundred 50,000 people to sign up to do the rally. it's interesting you brought up john brennan. the head of cia under barack obama. if you look at foreign policy, we saw eight years of our friends and allies not trusting us and our enemies getting stronger and not fearing us. it's that kind of weakness on the foreign policy stage? texans don't want that. texans are glad that today are embassy in israel is now in jerusalem. we have utterly defeated isis. texans are lad the president had the courage to pull out of the disasters of any nuclear deal. beto o'rourke, like barack obama, supported giving billions of dollars to the ayatollah company who chants "death to america." it is the value of the extreme left wing who wants to take on and stop all the good progress we've seen the last two years. with jobs, with security, with freedom. >> martha: the president has made the caravan a big issue of late and we've talked a lot about the progression, but it's been an issue in this campaign. there are some evangelical voters in texas who have been speaking up to say they want a more compassionate perspective given to those members of the caravan and that some of them are crossing over from republican to democrat. what's your response -- you are laughing. what's funny? >> martha, you are too smart to fall for that. that silly media spin. yes, "the new york times" found three evangelical supporting beto o'rourke and made a story out of that. look, they know o'rourke is running a hard left liberal campaign to the left of elizabeth warren, to the left of bernie standards are the only democratic senate nominee to car impeaching president trump. for you to say -- >> martha: let me ask you this, do you -- you got a whole backup session for you. let me ask you this. if you were just going to help him with his campaign -- do you think he ran too far left and texas, do you think if he ran more like joe donnelly for example. , he'd be a tougher candidate for you to be? >> listen, that's who he is. he's a far left liberal. if you look on immigration, he supports open borders. he supports sanctuary cities, he opposes case law. i'm the author of case law in the u.s. let me tell you -- we want the border secured. there's a right way to come to this country, that's legally. you wait in line, follow the rules. the way my dad came in the country 1957 from cuba. texans do not want an open border liberal representing the state of texas. on every issue, it beto o'rourke has a division decision sidings liberal donors, hollywood donors nationally, siding with the people of texas, he always, always, always sides with the far left -- let me give you an example. texas, millions of jobs that the ban on energy, oil and gas. we are in houston, the -- he voted in a $10 per barrel tax on every boil of on my coil barrel -- let me tell you why we are going to win tomorrow, the people of texas see the booming economy, we've cut taxes, cut regulation. the lowest unemployment in 49 years. lowest african-american and hispanic unemployment ever recorded. what we are doing works. >> martha: before i go, if all those things are true and he's still not what texas wants, what i'm hearing from you, why is it so close? >> i don't think it's that close. what i do think is happening, we are seeing this nationally, the extreme left is angry. they are filled with rage, filled with hatred for the president. that means they are showing up in massive numbers. i want to speak to every texan watching the show: if you want low taxes, you want to secure the border, defend the competition? show up, bring your friends, bring your family, bring everybody. the hard left is coming. as texans, we've got to stand up common sense values. we are seeing a coalition, 49th one we've done in nine weeks? we have democrats and conservative democrats, moderate democrats, independence, libertarians joining us in a common sense coalition that stands for texas commit stands for jobs, freedom, security for that's what we live don't like believing. >> martha: thank you for taking the questions tonight. we'll see how it plays out in texas. >> god bless. >> martha: "the story is," is in a sunshine state or a republican is duking out, ron desantis in a tight race with andrew gillum to become governor of florida. he joins me live coming up next. helped put a roof over the heads of hundreds of families, he's most proud of the one he's kept over his own. brand vo: get paid twice as fast with quickbooks smart invoicing. quickbooks. backing you. >> martha: two women who accuse brett kavanaugh of sexual misconduct now facing legal problems of their own. after a lengthy and girly, chuck grassley is asking the department of justice to investigate both women were possibly lying and obstructing a congressional investigation. one case involves julie sweat nick -- repeatedly contradicted aspects of her own statement in an interview. >> did you see brett kavanaugh spiking the punch? >> i saw him give red solo cups to view girls -- i don't know what he did, but i saw him buy them. >> boys standing outside of rooms, certainly like a gauntle. i don't know what was occurring. speak >> martha: second involves julie munro layton who claims that kavanaugh her raped her. kavanaugh was confirmed, but his rotation may be forever tarnished. >> i knew this might be challenging but we never expected it would evolve into this. explaining this to our daughters, it's been about the worst experience of our lives. >> martha: joining me now in "the story" exclusive, a republican from iowa. senator grassley, good to have you with us today. a lot of people would ask, this is behind us right now. what's the point in continuing to pursue the claims of these women? what would you tell them? >> we have to be able to make it very clear to the entire public that lying to congress is a felony on a couple of sections of our code and we want to make sure that the process not only of confirming supreme court justices but, of course, almost anything where you want to take testimony from the general public, you want to know it's truthful. every one of these, whether it's anonymous, the name connected with it, it takes a lot of hours for staff to follow up to see if it's legitimate, and we want to discourage coming to congress with information that not only hurts individuals but is outright wrong and spend a lot of resources of the federal government to follow up on it. so we want to discourage that and that's why we have urged the fbi and the justice department to follow up to see if it's legitimate. congress cannot prosecute, but we can suggest things that are wrong and we have a responsibility to turn over to the proper law enforcement people when we know that a crime may have been committed. >> martha: with regard to ms. monroe layton, there was a jane doe letter that was written about a horrific situation. in this jane doe letter, jane doe said she was raped in the back of a car by the judge who was trying to become the next supreme court justice which he ultimately did. this woman, monroe layton, she called your office and said that was me, that's the person who claim that. what you learned about her, what did your investigator learn about her, what did she say once you found her? >> first of all, it was an anonymous letter that came from california through senator harris of california. and then it was anonymous at that point. so we followed up and we were able to track the name down of this lady and following up with her, we found out it was a stunned on her part and she admitted as much. there may have been something that was funny to her at the time or she wanted to get part of the action. she may have not liked justice kavanaugh. whatever reasons, i don't know. took a lot of time for our staff to follow up, and we've got to discourage that. that's why she was likewise turned over to the fbi for investigation. >> martha: "i did it as a way to get attention. i was angry so i sent it out." she said it was a tactic and employee and she was opposed to the kavanaugh. she said she didn't write the original letter. she said she wanted to jump on the bandwagon. in relation to julie speed and swetnick and michael avenatti, the allegations in the interview different from the original statement submitted to your committee. here's what michael avenatti is saying about your committee pursuing this with the doj for he says, "chuck grassley's partisan report is garbage. there is no evidence my client or i did anything wrong. we are still waiting and hoping the fbi fully investigate this matter. chuck evidently didn't have any juice." he says. >> first of all, he got very personal with me. you didn't read that part of it. but it tells me what happens when lawyers do not have the facts on their side. they start attacking the individual. but also asking in one of these tv interviews, said that he try to have this whole thing open up. i don't know how many more facts you can get out then 32 hours of questioning by every member of the committee. the eight hundreds of questions put to him in writing, what other information can get out has a ready been asked and answered. >> martha: do you plan to pursue or reopen or refer to the doj to -- dr. christine leslie ford? >> we put a report over the weekend that i will refer you and your listeners to do. that leaves open the possibility of further investigations and further action that can be taken. right now, i'm not in a position not because i don't want to answer your question, i just don't have an answer for you. >> martha: okay. last question, if democrats do take over control of the house, there's -- or the senate, which can happen is welcome of course, there is some discussion that they might reopen the investigation possibly in the perjury of judge cavanaugh. your thoughts on that? >> my thoughts on it are that with everything that's been coming up, everything, every accusation that's been made, none of it stuck, they don't find any problems with his record of 12 years on the d.c. circuit court of appeals, everything a threw at him personally, nothing stuck to the wall, it just seems to me they are going down a wild-goose chase. they can do anything they want to. but to say after four days and 100 days that he was before the united states, four days of hearings and 100 days before the senate before he was approved that was a third longer than the average supreme court justice has. if they think they can bring something out, let them go to it. but i think they are barking up a tree. >> martha: senator chuck grassley, thank you very much. always good to see you. thank you for being here tonight. >> thank you, more thought. >> martha: coming up next, congressman ron desantis standing by live as he hits the home stretch in his race for governor of florida. since you're heading off to school, i got you this brita. dad... i just got a zerowater. but we've always used brita. it's two stage-filter... doesn't compare to zerowater's 5-stage. this meter shows how much stuff, or dissolved solids, gets left behind. our tap water is 220. brita? 110... seriously? but zerowater- let me guess. zero? yup, that's how i know it is the purest-tasting water. i need to find the receipt for that. oh yeah, you do. whooo! want to take your next vacation to new heights? tripadvisor now lets you book over a hundred thousand tours, attractions, and experiences in destinations around the world! like new york! from bike tours, to bus tours, to breathtaking adventures, tripadvisor makes it easy to find and book amazing things to do. so you can make your next trip... monumental! metastatic breast cancer is relentless, but i'm relentless too. mbc doesn't take a day off, and neither will i. and i treat my mbc with new everyday verzenio- the only one of its kind that can be taken every day. in fact, verzenio is a cdk4 & 6 inhibitor for postmenopausal women with hr+, her2- metastatic breast cancer, approved, with hormonal therapy, as an everyday treatment for a relentless disease. verzenio + an ai is proven to help women have significantly more time without disease progression, and more than half of women saw their tumors shrink vs an ai. diarrhea is common, may be severe, and may cause dehydration or infection. before taking verzenio, tell your doctor if you have fever, chills, or other signs of infection. verzenio may cause low white blood cell counts, which may cause serious infection that can lead to death. serious liver problems can occur. symptoms may include tiredness, loss of appetite, stomach pain, and bleeding or bruising more easily than normal. blood clots that can lead to death have also occurred. talk to your doctor right away if you notice pain or swelling in your arms or legs, shortness of breath, chest pain or rapid breathing or heart rate. tell your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or plan to become pregnant. common side effects include nausea, infections, low red and white blood cells and platelets, decreased appetite, headache, abdominal pain, tiredness, vomiting, and hair thinning or loss. i'm relentless. and my doctor and i choose to treat my metastatic breast cancer with verzenio. be relentless. ask your doctor about everyday verzenio. >> martha: the rates for florida governor shaping -- in typical florida fashion, it could come down to the wire. republican ron desantis is in a very tough race against democrat andrew gillum, the mayor of tallahassee. he is trailing in the latest quinnipiac poll by seven points. joining me now, congressman desantis. talk to me about early voting. in the early count, democrats seem to be outpacing an early voting. does that concern you? >> actually, we are going to be about 70-80000 votes ahead of where republicans were in 2016 which, of course, if you remember, we swept the senate race, presidential race. we are going to be in a much stronger position than we did in 2016. our voters tend to vote on election day, so we have our habitual voters we mobilized we will bring the people to the pole, but i think will decisively win my collection day and i think that'll put us in a good position to win the race. >> martha: in case of the younger inverted turn up, that's up in early voting for a look all the demographics, you tried to extrapolate from early voting to who you are expecting coming in on election day. does that concern you? if not, what areas are you going to focus on in these final hours where you feel you need to drive up your turnout? >> week, i think any of those increases, are outpaced. our baseline is 2016. i do not think 2014 is a very good barometer. this will be a significantly higher turner turnout than 2014. our thing is we identify the voters we need. we are trying to turn them out. if we do that we will win because i will get more democrat votes than gillum gets republican votes. that's how republican's republn statewide elections. we are working hard until the very final buzzer tomorrow nigh night. >> martha: the question of voters who moved from puerto rico after hurricane maria to florida, when these races are this razor tight, a few thousand votes can make a big difference. do you feel like those voters are going to support you or -- obviously you were in government, in the federal government a member of congress. or will they lean towards gillum on that? >> we had the woman from puerto rico, jennifer gonzalez, a good friend of mine. i've been working with her on these issues the last few years. she's endorsed me. we've had ledge leaders from puerto rico coming in to endorse and support me. we are going to do well there. we will definitely do well in dade county with the hispanics down there. i think all in all, we are going to be very competitive with the hispanic vote. i think we've got a good shot to win it. >> martha: congressman desantis, good to have you with us tonight. >> thank you. >> martha: coming up next, brand-new styles of how republicans, democrats, independents feel about issues hours before they cast their vote. when we come back. there are multiples on the table: one is cash, three are fha, one is va. so what can you do? she's saying a whole lotta people want to buy this house. but you got this! rocket mortgage by quicken loans makes the complex simple. understand the details and get approved in as few as eight minutes. by america's largest mortgage lender. the new lincoln mkc.mix. connecting the world inside, with the world outside. so you can move through both a little easier. introducing the well-connected 2019 lincoln mkc. >> martha: so just hours away, as you know, and we've got exclusive new dials for a read on the how the key issues like immigration and health care are playing with voters this election. my next guest conducted the analysis, lee carter, you know her well. good to have you with us tonight. this is some of these sound bites we've picked that we wanted to see what people's reaction was to them to give them a gauge of how they are feeling about these topics, so let's jump right in. this is president trump. let's watch. >> a caravan of thousands of people going up into our country, we have no idea who they are. all we know is they are pretty tough people, throwing rocks viciously and violently. we are going to put up with that. they want to throw rocks? our military fights back. we are going -- i'm calling it consider it a rifle. when they throw rocks like they did at the mexico military police, i say, consider it a rifle. >> martha: wow. that's fascinating. >> it such a divided country and the way people hear this depending on where you sit. democrats say, look at him, he such a racist. republicans say, he is right on. independence, though, they say, i agree with him, he's just over the top. i do not think he means it. they agree with him on policy and principal, i think we are going to see different different results from what we see tomorrow. >> congress has never passed a law requiring birthright citizenship for illegal aliens, and the constitution does not -- i say that to the media -- does not require it. read it. because illegal aliens are not subject to the jurisdiction of the united states. >> again, at the very end, but going back to the middle, republican say things with i agree with them 2000%, independents say, i'm not sure he can constitutionally make it happen so i'm going to ignore it and say it never happened. democrats are at it saying this is racist, terrible, the worst thing, he's going to destroy the country. people are interpreting this so, so differently. >> martha: the independents line is fascinating. this is president obama on g.o.p. and health care. >> this election season, you've got republicans out there saying "oh, we will protect pre-existing conditions." listen, if they win this tuesday, they will finally defeat -- if they get control of congress, you can believe they are coming after your health care. florida, we can't let rick scott become the deciding vote. >> we can see democrats off the charts, they love this message but what's really interesting to me is republicans called him a liar and independents, most important ligament said, you know what, he and the democrats are accusing the republicans are being fear-based? that's what he's doing and they didn't think it was accurate. >> we know people are not identifying with the party. that yellow line is if it's closer to the republican line or democratic line. one more, hillary clinton saying she doesn't want to run but she does want to be president. watch. >> do you want to run it can >> no >> there was a pause. >> well, i'd like to be president. >> i think that's soft -- she's lost her relevance. the big problem democrats have in addition to not having a message outside of health care policy, they do not have a spokesperson, leader, have nobody people are resonating with beer that makes it hard for people to follow because who are you following and what plans aru following? you think about newt gingrich, the contract of america. he had a proposal to make things better for the american people. the democrats and we do not have that right now. >> martha: i wonder how tickets are going to be for the billet hillary concert tour. i'm just curious. so "saturday night live" under fire for a joke about wounded war hero dan cranshaw. what is his response, that's not to be missed. mike huckabee up next. without raising your blood pressure. coricidin hbp. jushis local miracle ear t at helped andrew hear more of the joy in her voice. just one hearing test is all it took for him to hear more of her laugh... and less of the background noise around him. for helen, just one visit to her local miracle-ear is all it took to learn how she can share more moments with her daughter. just one free hearing test could help you hear more... laughter...music...life... call now for your free hearing test from an industry leader: miracle-ear. not in this house.? 'cause that's no ordinary family. that's your family. which is why you didn't grab just any cheese. you picked up new kraft expertly paired cheddar and swiss for eggs. beat that! kraft. family greatly. well, occasionally, but it doesn't come up that frequently, no. - [amber] i don't like talking about this. - we haven't talked about that, i know. 'cause you won't want to talk about it. - no. - the idea of not being able to call him... (sniffs) i can't, i can't imagine it. - [narrator] it's a difficult conversation, but an important one. how do you plan on taking care of your final expenses? a guaranteed whole life insurance policy from united of omaha life insurance company, a mutual of omaha company, will help. - the expenses after someone diesat we incurred with my mother-in-law, it was expensive. - [narrator] a united of omaha guaranteed whole life policy will provide your family with 2,000 to $25,000 in cash benefits to help cover funeral costs and other bills, starting at 21 cents a day. - it would certainly make me feel better knowing that you don't have that additional pain to go through. (jodi sniffles) that's why we haven't discussed it. - i guess, yeah. - [narrator] acceptance is guaranteed for people aged 45 to 85. coverage begins immediately and most claims are paid within 24 hours. - you don't know what tomorrow's gonna bring, so you gotta be prepared. you just got to be prepared. - [narrator] don't go another day without coverage. click or call for your free quote at the number on your screen. that's the number on your screen. >> this guy is kind of cool. dan cranshaw... [laughter] >> come on. you may >> he's a congressional candidate from texas and not a hit man in a porno movie. i know he lost his eye in war o

. ♪ la-di-la-di.your heart... so you can keep on doing what you love. in the largest heart failure study ever, entresto was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital. it helps improve your heart's ability to pump blood to the body. don't take entresto if pregnant; it can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. don't take entresto with an ace inhibitor or aliskiren, or if you've had angioedema with an ace or arb. the most serious side effects are angioedema, low blood pressure, kidney problems, or high blood potassium. ask your doctor about entresto for heart failure. yeah! entrust your heart to entresto. ♪ the beat goes on. >> ebony: facebook cll sheryl sandberg walking back the comment. she denies knowledge of hiring the washington p.r. firm. accusing facebook of trying to cover up its slow response to russian election meddling. sandberg is saying "when i read the story in "the new york times" last week, i didn't remember the firm. i asked them to look into what they did for

died. have died. >>> good morning. thank you for joining us wednesday morning, november 28th. i'm pam cook. >> i'm dave clark. grab an umbrella. steve paulson is here with your weather forecast. >> i would say that is a good idea through friday, dave. >> through friday? >> a lot of green there behind you. >> a lot of green. >> yeah, there is a lot of green out there now. not just to the south. there are other areas to the north. the jet stream is rounding the base of this system and enhancing. some areas, we have no rain at all. but others are getting rain.. santa rosa has clicked along. there are some pockets where it pictures up. this will be one of those mornings where i cannot cope up. santa cruz down to mont -- where i cannot keep up. santa cruz down to monterey, they are getting the bulk of it this morning. heaviest rain around mill valley. fran, a third. oakland, 19/100. belmont, .06. a winter storm warning has been posted for the mountains through friday morning, early friday morning. so this could be a wind an snow event more so. if you have to go, now is probably a good time if you can. if not, then it will get worse before it gets better. that is the system we are dealing with for tomorrow. as the energy rounds that, it is enhancing some of the rain. 50 to near 60 degrees. very mild air mass over us. for this more than, heavy rain, moderate rain, santa clara valley and some off and on rain hither and yon. here he is, sal tells us traffic is -- >> it is a little bit busier because of wet weather, i think, or for whatever reason  we do have some slow traffic out there. let's take a look at the altamont pass and the livermore commute. this is the tracy super commute. it will be slow on 205 and 580 as you drive over towards there is no slow traffic are open in the eastbound direction. the commute direction is slow. from livermore to dublin, we are looking good heading out to the east shore freeway. this is lanes. let's go back to the desk. >> thank you. >>> the bay ar, steve, we have rain this will k the weekend. the chp is advising everybody be careful driving today. >> reporter: it is so important, so just a little bit ago, it was raining. it is sprinkling right now but as we were driving here on highway 17, it was coming down and we did see a lot of drivers speeding as we were coming here. so chp officers definitely say to drive carefully especially on highway 17. we know that is, of course, a problem area. now, the storms coming through could bring several inches of rain is what we know through the bay area and strong winds and surf along the east -- along the coast rather erd elev forecasters. the national weather service reported 24 hour totals as of 7:00 p.m. tuesday. santa rosa got .47 inches of rain. santa cruz county public works spent the time tuesday making space in bowl creek which feeds into the san lorenzo river. they dealt with about 21 accidents on highway 17 had of the e. coli. officers say most of the drivers were speeding and hope this time around, they will be more careful. >> hope any drivers now that they've had some of the first rains out of the way, they start to remember, hey, reveally need to slow down. we need to increase our following distance and everybody gets on board. because we are all in this together, right? >> reporter: so 21 accidents just within a couple of days when it was raining last week on highway 17. that is why it is so important to slow down, leave a little bit of extra time for your commute because the roads are definitely slick. definitely slick. . >> thank you. >>> as steve mentioned, the storm that started north of the golden great -- gate is now heading south. south. there is now water running off into the reservoirs. after seven months without any rain, that is good news for water officials. >> so we're going into the rainy season with70% capacity, which is great, but again, we're relying on rainfall and conservation. >> the reservoirs are already 15% ahead of what is considered normal water levels for november. the rain seems to have taken a lot of people by surprise though. the hardware store in mill valley says many people are looking for tarps, rain boots and umbrellas. >>> the public works department is also taking precautions before the storms get any bigger. temporary flood barriers were set up in low-lying areas that are prone to flooding. one of the barriers is located at 17th and folsom streets. now, our weather is creating some dangerous conditions along our coast as expected. sky fox took this video yesterday of waves founding the shore in pacifica. the national weather service predicts waves of 13 to 16 feet. they have issued a high surf advisory through friday. >>> time is now 5:06. because of the storm, 12 miles of highway 1 in monterey county will be closed this morning. bid mid-morning today. caltrans will close highway 1 between mud creek and paul slides. the gates on either side of that closure will be locked until the area is safe. a storm back in february of 2017 led to one of of the biggest mudslides in californth repairs for almost eight months. caltrans will give us updates c >>> now, stay right here with us on mornings on 2 for continuing back and back and back laying out all the details of the rain for the rest of the week. >> we are continuing to follow some very sad news out of indiana. six people including four children died this morning in a house fire. the fire happened in the town of logansport about 70 miles north of indianapolis. firefighters were able to rescue two people that the others were trapped inside that burning home. according to our fox affiliate, the house is in a rural area without piped-in water so firefighters had to actually truck in water to battle the flames. they ran out of water within five minutes and they had to stop fighting the flame until more water could be transported in to them. the sheriff's department says they did not hear any smoke detectors when they arrived at the scene. >>> here in the bay area today, the bay area toll authority wants to hear from drivers about plans to increase bridge tolls. on january 1st, all tolls are scheduled to go up by $1 on all the bay area bridges except the golden gate. voters approved the toll hike in june and today appear meeting the last chance for public comment. the bay area toll authority is expected to approve the increase when it

. ♪ la-di-la-di.ilure medicine that helps your heart... so you can keep on doing what you love. in the largest heart failure study ever, entresto was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital. it helps improve your heart's ability to pump blood to the body. don't take entresto if pregnant; it can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. don't take entresto with an ace inhibitor or aliskiren, or if you've had angioedema with an ace or arb. the most serious side effects are angioedema, low blood pressure, kidney problems, or high blood potassium. ask your doctor about entresto for heart failure. yeah! entrust your heart to entresto. ♪ the beat goes on. it's a revolution in sleep. the new sleep number 360 smart beds are on sale now during ultimate sleep number week. it senses your movement, and automatically adjusts to keep you both effortlessly comfortable. it can even warm your feet to help you fall asleep faster. so you wake up ready to spin into the holiday season. don't miss

di-la-di. entresto is a heart failure medicine that helps your heart... so you can keep on doing what you love. in the largest heart failure study ever, entresto was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital. it helps improve your heart's ability to pump blood to the body. don't take entresto if pregnant; it can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. don't take entresto with an ace inhibitor or aliskiren, or if you've had angioedema with an ace or arb. the most serious side effects are angioedema, low blood pressure, kidney problems, or high blood potassium. ask your doctor about entresto for heart failure. yeah! entrust your heart to entresto. ♪ the beat goes on. hi, my name is sam davis and i'm going to tell you about exciting plans available to anyone with medicare. many plans provide broad coverage and still may save you money on monthly premiums and prescription drugs. these are affordable, all-in-one plans that help pay for doctor visits, hospital stays and emergency care. but they also include prescription drug coverage. in fact, last year humana medicare advantage prescription drug plan members saved an estimated $6,900 on average on their prescription costs. call a licensed humana sales agent or go online to find out if you could save on your prescription drugs. this plan delivers coverage for the three things you may care most about; prescription drug coverage, doctor visits, and hospital stays. plus, potential cost savings on your plan premium. humana has a large network of doctors and hospitals. so call us, or go online to find out if your doctor is part of the humana network. ready to learn more? call the number on your screen for this free, fact-filled decision guide. there's no obligation, just good information. call the toll free number on your screen, now. you'll learn all about a humana medicare advantage plan and how it compares with your plan. with most humana plans, you get coverage for prescription drugs, doctor and hospital visits, and more. all for zero dollar monthly plan premium in most areas. most humana medicare advantage plans even include dental and vision coverage. and, most humana medicare advantage plans include the silver sneakers fitness program at a local fitness center. so call or go online to find out if your doctor is part of humana's large network of doctors and hospitals. and see if a humana medicare advantage plan is the right plan for you. pick up the phone, and call the number on your screen. the call is free. and licensed humana sales agents are standing by. so call now. ...that's why i've got the power of 1-2-3 medicines with trelegy. the only fda-approved 3-in-1 copd treatment. ♪ trelegy. the power of 1-2-3 ♪ trelegy 1-2-3 trelegy with trelegy and the power of 1-2-3, i'm breathing better. trelegy works 3 ways to... ...open airways,... ...keep them open... ...and reduce inflammation... ...for 24 hours of better breathing. trelegy won't replace a rescue inhaler for sudden breathing problems. trelegy is not for asthma. tell your doctor if you have a heart condition or high blood pressure before taking it. do not take trelegy more than prescribed. trelegy may increase your risk of thrush, pneumonia, and osteoporosis. call your doctor if worsened breathing, chest pain, mouth or tongue swelling,.. ...problems urinating, vision changes, or eye pain occur. think your copd medicine is doing enough? maybe you should think again. ask your doctor about once-daily trelegy and the power of 1-2-3. ♪ trelegy 1-2-3 save at trelegy.com. >>> our whole town was wiped off the face of the earth in a matter of eight hours. >> death toll rising in california where the firefighters are battling the most destructive and deadliest wildfire in the state's history. >>> what we are here to do today is to count every vote. >> at this hour, florida election officials are recounting ballots for three statewide races. one official in palm beach claiming it's impossible to finish the recount by the thursday deadline. >>> nationalism is a betrayal of patriotism. those stinging words delivered by french president emmanuel macron as the french president calls himself a nationalist. we have a report from paris. >>> if he stays there, he will create a constitutional crisis. >> democrats vowing to protect special counsel robert mueller from acting attorney general matthew whitaker. a vocal critic of the russia investigation. how the president is distancing himself from whitaker. welcome back to "early start." i'm dave briggs. 5:32 eastern time. 2:32 in california. that's where we begin this morning. 31 people are now dead and the california wildfires are raging with at least 200 people still missing. 29 killed in the camp fire and two killed by the woolsey fire found in their car apparently trying to flee the flames. at least six firefighters injured statewide. >> i've never been so scared in my life. >> in northern california, terrifying drive through flames and heavy smoke as the entire town of paradise of 30,000 people was forced to evacuate at a moment's notice. that fire is the most destructive in california history destroying 6,700 buildings since it started on thursday. high winds and tinder dry weather in the state putting 25 million people, nearly 1 in 13 americans, under a red-flag warning. we have cnn's scott mclean with more from l.a. where 170,000 people have been forced to evacuate their homes. >> reporter: dave and christine, the woolsey fire has lost the strength and intensity it once had. that doesn't mean the danger is over by any stretch. even in this part of malibu where it seems the worst has come and gone. there are still hot spots and smoldering areas. in this home, there is not anything left to burn. in other cases, there is. if you look on the other side of the canyon, you see the fire got to the bottom of it and raced up to the other side. it managed to stop before it burned through the condos. i know from talking to people on the other side there is concern that as the winds pick up right through to tuesday that some of the fires could reignite and burn through some of the fuel that hasn't already burned. in this part of malibu, there's some pretty stunning views and amazing properties here. if you look down here, you can see that there's a tree down. it seemed to have been burned at the bottom and collapsed under its own weight. a hazard in the area with downed power lines and burned power poles. things like that. check out this view right here. someone had a view out to the pacific ocean. absolutely stunning. there's nothing left of this house right now except for a pretty view and charred remains. this area is under a mandatory evacuation order. when people get back in, it will be a long time before malibu looks like malibu. dave. >> scott, thank you. for ways to help those affected by the wildfires, go to cnn.com/impact. >>> to the opposite coast now. the recount deadline is thursday, but as cnn's ryan nobles tells us, the process may last into next month. >> reporter: dave and christine, good morning from tallahassee where the recount in florida is under way. a massive effort where 8.5 million votes cast in the elections will be recounted by machines in the 68 counties across the sunshine state. we had several important develop manies in the proper -- developments in the process. the first was the trio of lawsuits filed by rick scott, the current governor and candidate for senate. one accuses the supervisor of election of counting ballots after the saturday deadline. scott is asking for the sheriffs in the counties to be responsible for the machines and ballots in the counties to impound them when counting is not taking place and after the recount is over. in addition to the lawsuits, we learned that in palm beach county, that the supervisor of elections there says she believes it is impossible to complete the count on time. that is significant. that is a democratic stronghold and it could potentially be a spot where in the recount democrats could regain ground. if they don't get the count, it goes back to the count they delivered on saturday afternoon. this all has to be done by thursday. that could trigger a hand recount of the over votes and under votes. this is supposed to be certified by november 20th. that is thanksgiving week. there is a possibility lawsuits could come in. that could take longer. dave and christine. >> bush v. gore. let's do it again. let's bring in historian professor julian zelizer. good morning. >> good morning. >> happy monday. i can't believe we are going through this again in florida. let's start with the governor, the senate candidate, and what rick scott told fox news about the ongoing recount on sunday. listen. >> senator nelson is clearly trying to commit fraud to try to win this election. that's all this is. >> wait a second. i want to pick up on that. you are accusing bill nelson of trying to commit fraud? >> his lawyer said a non citizen should vote. that's one. number two, he has gone to trial and said fraudulent ballots should be counted. >> okay. chris wallace tried to get evidence as to the fraud. there's a problem with that. what is it? >> the governor's administration is saying there was no fraud. so no one is actually supporting the claims, including the people who work for him. at this point, you have to listen to this and hear political rhetoric, not facts on the ground. >> there are ballots that were thrown out that they are trying to get counted. even a former congress member is saying my vote wasn't counted because of a signature issue. he logged online and found the signature issue. they still told him that the vote won't count. is that the fraud? >> that's not fraud. that's a miscount. that's actually what democrats have been talking about to make sure that every vote is counted. that's an example where people's votes were thrown out i am probably. that's -- i am probab-- that's >> you would like to see the broward county board of suppo supervisor get this right. let's turn to the politics of fire. there should not be politics of wildfire, but the president changed that with the tweet over the weekend with the california wildfires saying there is no reason for the massive and deadly and costly forest fires in california, except forest management is poor. all because of gross mi mismanagement of the forest. remedy now or no fed payments. somebody fired back. he is an influential figure. the head of the firefighters union. he said the president is ill-informed and ill-timed. it is demeaning and shameful attack on california and our men and women on the front lines. 60% of the forests are managed by the federal government. what does this is a about the president's -- what does this say about the president's leadership style at a time of crisis? >> we have seen this over and over again when it comes to crisis. once again, he doesn't have the facts right. at the same time, he is blaming the victims and blaming the people who are trying to help because the actual cause in the minds of many experts, including climate change issues is inconvenient for him. this is the ongoing story of how he leads the country. people need help and leadership and someone with moral authority to say i'm here in the oval office and i'll deal with it. >> that tweet was sent as people were fleeing and dying in california. i want to turn to the new top cop in our country. the acting attorney general who once represented a fraudulent patent company who says marlboro was the most troubling case. this is what was said if he does not recuse himself from the office over the mueller investigation. >> we will ask about his hostility how he can supervise the investigation when he has come out and said the investigation is invalid and contrary to the every intelligence agency there was no interference. >> even hugh hewitt said what is the problem with the appointment? >> there are a lot of problems with the fraud to the fact he is overseeing the investigation. if you take a box and check every box wrong on this pick. the democrats would almost be irresponsible not to deal with this issue and to investigate it. so this is not someone who should probably have this seat. it has exposed the president's problems and appointments. you will see the democrats move forward trying to deal with it. >> checks all of the boxes of wrong. thank you. julian, thank you. >>> ahead, president trump receiving backlash after his visit to paris to commemorate 100 years after the end of world war i. how this trip increased the teen tensions with the world allies. . yeah the only catch is i'm never leaving. no i'm serious, i live here now. book at hilton.com and get the hilton price match guarantee. book at hilton.com if you have moderate to thsevere rheumatoid arthritis, month after month, the clock is ticking on irreversible joint damage. ongoing pain and stiffness are signs of joint erosion. humira can help stop the clock. prescribed for 15 years, humira targets and blocks a source of inflammation that contributes to joint pain and irreversible damage. humira can lower your ability to fight infections. serious and sometimes fatal infections including tuberculosis, and cancers, including lymphoma, have happened; as have blood, liver, and nervous system problems, serious allergic reactions, and new or worsening heart failure. tell your doctor if you've been to areas where certain fungal infections are common, and if you've had tb, hepatitis b, are prone to infections, or have flu-like symptoms or sores. don't start humira if you have an infection. help stop the clock on further irreversible joint damage. talk to your rheumatologist. right here. right now. humira. this is big! t-mobile is offering the awesome iphone xr with an unlimited plan for just $40 bucks a month. unlimited. with the new iphone xr?! yeah, iphone xr included. for $40 bucks?! that is big. so, let's talk about conference calls. there's always a certain amount of fumbling. a lot of times it doesn't work. we have problems. comcast business goes beyond fast. by letting you make and receive calls from any device using your business line. and conference calls you can join without any dial-ins or pins. (phone) there are currently 3 members in this conference. i like that. i like that too. i would use that in a heartbeat. get started with innovative voice solutions for a low price when you get fast, reliable internet. comcast business. beyond fast. >>> president trump back in washington this morning after a brief weekend in paris commemorating the end of world war i. the white house revealing the president had lunch on sunday with russian president vladimir putin and french president emmanuel macron and german chancellor angela merkel. president trump facing backlash for cancelling the visit to the american burial ground because it was raining. press secretary sarah sanders said driving would disrupt traffic and marine i was grounded. other world leaders were able to pay their respects. this caused cracks with the relationship with donald trump and macron. warning against the label of nationali nationalism. macron said patriotism is the opposite of nationalism. by saying our interests first, who cares about the others. we erase what the nation holds dearest. let's go live to paris and bring in melissa bell. melissa, good morning. >> reporter: good morning, dave. that quote, that tweet, wasn't simply in that speech emmanuel macron delivered at the event yesterday very close to donald trump. it was the first lines of the tweet and was the message he wanted to transmit to the american president. to understand what went on this weekend, never have the divisions with the united states and european allies seemed as great as they do today ever since the start of donald trump's presidency. things seem to have reached a breaking point. you have to understand, i think, remember why donald trump decided to come. it was in the context of the military parade he liked last year. he wished to have one in washington. the discovery it would cost too much money to the armed forces and be unlikely. it was that point where he tweeted out the fact he would attend the ceremonies. these are different ceremonies, dave. first of all, worldwide. marking the end of a world war and alliances and about the importance of peace. in that context, as you say, the optics, donald trump not making out of the battle fields when european leaders did and justin trudeau did despite the rain. they were truly awful for the american president on policy with no progress at all between the american president and european allies on the issues that divide them. both in terms of the form of the weekend and in terms of the content and division really seems to be greater than ever it has before. perhaps finally with the very strong words from emmanuel macron, those are the ones that we will remember from the weekend as those pictures of the european leaders on the battle fields commemorating the dead on saturday and the american president nowhere to be seen. >> it is no schedules on the white house schedule today. expect the president to watch cable news and angry on twitter. melissa bell, thank you. >>> snl star pete davidson apologizing for mocking a congress member. a former navy s.e.a.l. injured in afghanistan. >> i mean this from the bottom of my heart. it was a poor choice of words. >> how congress member crenshaw got back at the comedian while making a sincere plea for unity. mums ees. seem to be the very foundation of your typical bank. capital one is anything but typical. that's why we designed capital one cafes. you can get savings and checking accounts with no fees or minimums. and one of america's best savings rates. to top it off, you can open one from anywhere in 5 minutes. this isn't a typical bank. this is banking reimagined. what's in your wallet? takes more mathan just investment advice. from insurance to savings to retirement, it takes someone with experience and knowledge who can help me build a complete plan. brian, my certified financial planner™ professional, is committed to working in my best interest. i call it my "comfortable future plan," and it's all possible with a cfp® professional. find your certified financial planner™ professional at letsmakeaplan.org. comcast business built the nation's largest gig-speed network. then went beyond. beyond chasing down network problems. to knowing when and where there's an issue. beyond network complexity. to a zero-touch, one-box world. optimizing performance and budget. beyond having questions. to getting answers. "activecore, how's my network?" "all sites are green." all of which helps you do more than your customers thought possible. comcast business. beyond fast. replace one meal or snack a day with glucerna... made with carbsteady to help manage blood sugar... ...and end the day with a smile. glucerna®. everyday progress. >>> turkey says it has given audio related to the murder of journalist jamal khashoggi to the u.s. and european and saudi arabia governments. turkey president recep tayyip erdogan did not say what was on the recordings. and secretary of state mike pompeo said he had a phone call with the crown prince and they will hold everyone accountable. let's go to istanbul where jomana karadsheh is standing by. jomana, good morning. is there anything th-- is there any sign that the saudis will do anything? >> reporter: that is the question, dave. it has been more than 40 days since the killing of jamal khashoggi. still no accountability and still so many questions unanswered. we heard the frustration from turkish officials including from president erdogan. saying they have the real lack of cooperation from the saudis. they are straight forward questions. where are the remains of jamal khashoggi? that is if there are remains. we heard the possibility they are looking into acid being used to dissolve his body. they want to know who ordered the killing. they want to know who ordered the hit squad to kill him. they want to put pressure on the saudis to get the answers. so far, it doesn't seem that is really moving. so you had turkey drip feeding information over the past few weeks trying to keep this story alive and put more pressure on the united states and on saudi arabia. the latest is president erdogan over the weekend saying they passed on the recordings of the killing. he did not go into details. we know from previous leaks that turkey has the audio recording of the killing and they passed it on to the united kingdom and united states and france and germany and to saudi arabia. pretty much putting the ball in the corner of these countries to put pressure on the saudis. the feeling, dave, the concern is that some in the administration and in saudi arabia are just hoping the world will move on and forget about it. >> congress back in session tomorrow. maybe the senate will hold them accountable. jomana, thank you. >>> finally, comedian pete davidson apologizing to congress member ben chen shaw after mocking him in a skit on snl. he seemed to take it all in stride and appearing on the show himself. >> i mean this from the bottom of my heart. it was a poor choice of words. the man is a war hero. he deserves all the respect in the world. if any good came of this, maybe one day the left and right finally came together to agree on something. that i'm a [ bleep ]. >> you think? >> i just wanted to say for people that don't know, the reason you are wearing an eye patch right now is you lost your eye to an ied in afghanistan during your third combat tour. i'm sorry. >> thank you, pete. i appreciate you saying that. >> we good? >> we're good. apology accepted. ♪ just keep breathing, breathing, breathing ♪ >> that sounds like my phone. >> are you going to answer that? >> no, i'll let it ring. that's rude to answer. i'll let it go to voice mail. ♪ just keep ♪ >> ariana. >> do you know her? okay. seriously. there's a lot of lessons to learn here. not just that the left and right can still agree on some things, but also this, americans can forgive one another. who will never forget those we lost on 9/11. heroes like pete's father. pete, never forget. >> never forget. >> well played by both. pete davidson's father was a new york city firefighter who dieds old. that ring tone was ari arkarian grande, pete's ex. i'm dave briggs. "new day" starts now. see you tomorrow. >>> this is already the most destructive fire in california state history. >> there was a 100-foot wall of flames. >> i am still trying to wake up from this terrible dream. >> senator nelson is trying to commit fraud to win this election. >> votes are not being found, they are being counted. >> count every vote and let the chips fall where they may. >>> we want to welcome our viewers in the united states and around the world. this is "new day," monday november 12th, 6:00 here in new york. first, the wildfires in california, one of them becoming

died on that airstrip. oneers of the press died, defector of the people's temple died.as shot five times on the right side of my body. .ones jutting out of my arm all my god, i am 28 years old. this is it. >> sunday night at 8:00 eastern, q&a. c-span's podcast. this week, part one of an interview with three presidential historians. douglas brinkley, and richard norton smith will share historical context for the trump presidency. i think of him as an andrew johnson like president, meaning someone with impeachment swirling around him and someone who is not able to close or feel a racial divide in the country. -- between the press and president as early as john personnd he is the pushing toward the sedition act of 1798 and it tries to prevent criticism of the government and of the president. ">>> find c-span's "the weekly on the free c-span radio app. >> this week on "newsmakers," congress member peter defazio, ranking member of the the house transportation committee. the studio,s in schnidereider -- tanya caret go ahead with first question. let's start by asking about the