i would like to welcome from houston, texas, diane sutherland, and you're recognized. please proceed. >> i would like to convey my appreciation to the subcommittee for the invitation to testify at this hearing today on africa's energy future. since entering the african energy industry over 14 years ago, i have witnessed a vast transformation in both the continent's fossil fuel and alternative energy sector sectors and in parallel, significant growth in international investment. although africa holds an abundance of fossil fuels and renewable energy resources, the continent is sorely underpowered in access to clean, affordable energy is a luxury to most of its over $1 billion population and despite the continent possessing 6% of global oil reserves and being responsible for about 10% of global production, the majority of africans do not reap the benefits of the resources. many of these underpowered countries earn incredible sums of revenue from their hydrocarbon, agricultural, and mining sectors, but very little is, in turn, invested into power infrastructure. the compa