olga, i am so sorry to hear that _ dnipro. olga, i am so sorry to hear that and _ dnipro.hat and i _ dnipro. olga, i am so sorry to hear that and i hope - dnipro. olga, i am so sorry to hear that and i hope you - dnipro. olga, i am so sorry to hear that and i hope you are l hear that and i hope you are able to get in touch with them as soon as possible. talk us through how difficult it has been both in your attempts to try to get in touch with them and what it is like to be so far away from what is happening on the ground right now. it’s on the ground right now. it's very surreal. _ on the ground right now. it's very surreal. it's _ on the ground right now. it�*s very surreal. it's beenjust four days and the scariest four days of my life but especially on my family's and my friends's life in ukraine. i am very grateful that our connection is still on so i can get in touch with them. i call my mum almost every hour, checking how they are doing, making sure they are fine and they are keeping their spirits up as much as possible. my spirits up as much as possible. my grandma

joining us now is nbc's matt bradley, he is in dnipro ukraine, it's on dnieper the river. it's west, southwest of where he was stationed in kharkiv. matt, you have suddenly heard some sirens, just a few minutes ago in your city. >> that's right, ali. we were at, basically, a donation center for civilians, who are giving food, medicine, other supplies. donating it to the military, to those civilians we keep hearing about who are just joining up, trying to defend ukraine. it was a very exuberant scene. they were really spirited, they were really working very hard to bring all the stuff together. while we are there, we heard an arid siren. the first emirates i ran that we've heard since we got here, to dnipro about 48 hours ago. that was startling. we haven't heard any explosion since then but, i have to tell you, i was then kharkiv, but you're talking about just a moment ago, i.e. were talking about how it is the scene of pretty blistering street fights. we were there just 48 hours ago, and we left after we heard bombardments that hit close to the center of the town. i think

sarah rainsford, bbc news, dnipro.v. 0ur chief international correspondent, lyse doucet, is there and told us more about the role he's been playing. he very much started the dayjust before 9am recording a video just in front of an interesting art nouveau building in the ukranian capital, right next to the presidential office, saying the russian forces are not in the city. don't believe the fake news that i have told my armed forces to lay down their guns. we are not going to go anywhere, we are going to fight. of course, he is also addressing the russian leadership. many are now asking questions, how long is it going to take for the russian army, which has more numbers and weight and is far more dominant than the ukrainian military. many are asking what about that expectation that russian forces will come down from the north, up from the south and sweep into the city? this evening as night fell, there was a report from moscow that russia has ordered its forces to advance in all directions. there is a curfew in the city

this is part of pack here in the centre of dnipro | of pack here in the centre of dnipro and you can to spend a saturday afternoon but they don't know what else to do. they feel like they have to defend their land, they have to defend their city and so they are preparing and want to be ready for whatever might happen here so for example the housewives are saying, you know, we're good at cooking, it isjust saying, you know, we're good at cooking, it is just the same thing. and the others were saying, you know, wejust and the others were saying, you know, we just want to keep and the others were saying, you know, wejust want to keep busy, we want to feel like we're doing something. and they are not trying to think too hard about exactly it is they're doing, they said, but it is they're doing, they said, but it is about keeping occupied in keeping busyin is about keeping occupied in keeping busy in trying to keep calm in the face of something which frankly is we are witnessing is pretty terrifying. and yesterday i was at a blood donation centre and people there were saying to me that th

this is dnipro. _ protect yourself. this is dnipro, and _ protect yourself.elf. this is dnipro, and by daylight| protect yourself. this is - dnipro, and by daylight things are calm for ddipi’o, and by daylight things are calm for now, but at 10pm a siren sounds in the streets empty. untilthen, there siren sounds in the streets empty. until then, there are cues everywhere for cash. the city struggles the vast river that divides ukraine into east and west point it's bridges reportedly prepped for destruction of russian tanks get close. the local blood donors and is working flat out, collecting supplies for any soldiers wounded on the frontline. there has been more here in eastern ukraine for eight years. but what is happening hours on a whole new scale —— war. this is a huge queue and people have been standing all day coming to give blood, because they say they want to do their bit to help the armed forces, but the thing a kippa—ring from people in this queue is that they also want the west to do more to help their country.— help their country. sanctions are ok

sarah rainsford, bbc news, dnipro.s giving up day—to—day control of chelsea for ballclub. he is said to be close to president putin and said he was adding what is described as stewardship of the club to the trustees of chelsea's charitable foundation. pro ukraine demonstrations have taken place across the world as thousands have taken to the streets to denounce russia's assault on his neighbour, ukraine. moscow's invasion has but a global outcry, and punishing sanctions from the west. usa support ukraine. protests in new york. ukrainians living in new york. we are desperate to ask people to help ukraine to fight. and to help ukraine to fight. and in colombia. _ to help ukraine to fight. and in colombia. scenes - to help ukraine to fight. and in colombia. scenes in - to help ukraine to fight. and in colombia. scenes in brussels as protesters relay the message to drivers from a bridge. in israel, this was the message. we need your help. we need help from european nations, from nato, all around the world, don't stay at ho

sarah rainsford, bbc news, dnipro.sion as you have underlying, praised the resistance by the ukrainian army and population and she outlined new measures in response to the russian invasion. she said new financial sanctions on pressure would explain how the eu, us, and their allies have agreed to cut off a number of russian banks from the main international payment system, swift. the european union and its partners are working to cripple putin's ability to fine and his war machine. i will now propose to eu leaders the following measures, first, we commit to ensuring that a certain number of russian banks are removed from swift. this will ensure that these banks are disconnected from the international financial system and harm the ability to operate globally. swift is the world's dominant global internet payment system. cutting banks. them from conducting most of their financial transactions worldwide and effectively block russian exports and imports. second, we. putin from using his war chest. we will paralyse the asset

sarah rainsford, bbc news, dnipro.the world as thousands have taken to the streets to denounce rushes assault on its neighbour. the invasion has sparked a global out cry and prompted punishing sanctions from the west. all chant: ban russia from swift! _ ban russia from swift! around the world, people are voicing concerns, outside the white house they are calling for the us government to ban russia from the swift financial payment system. all chant: usa, support ukraine! | protests in new york... we are ukrainians living in new york and we are desperate to ask people to help ukraine to fight. ..and in colombia. scenes in brussels as protesters relay their message to drivers from a bridge. in israel, this was the message. we need your help. we need help from european nations, from nato, from all around the world. don't stay at home. choose your words. from inside russia in ekaterinburg, police detained protesters who dare to raise their voices. these people march but there are no banners and there is silence, but it is s

sarah rainsford, bbc news, dnipro.ol of chelsea football club. stay abramovich who is said to be close to president putin said he was handing stewardship to the trustees of chelsea's charitable foundation. protest in support of ukraine have been taking place around the world. in the uk, some draped themselves in the blue and yellow colours of ukrainian flag. 0n and yellow colours of ukrainian flag. on saturday, they were protests in several cities and in london outside the russian embassy. he was tom simon. chanting: stop putin now! stop putin now! _ their country is fighting for its future. the morale of the ukrainian army is extremely high. we are here supporting them, praying for them, and hoping for them to return home safely. they're losing contact with family and friends in the war zone. my dad is still spending all the time in the bomb shelter and people are dying there. for now, all they can do is protest. russian mothers, please notify — be notified that your sons are in ukraine and they are dying there. with

this is part of a park in the centre of dnipro. you | a park in the centre of dnipro.noon but they didn't know what to do, they feel they have to prepare that land and the city, so they are preparing and want to be ready for whatever happens here. the housewives are saying, for example, we are good at cooking, it is just the same thing. the others were saying theyjust the same thing. the others were saying they just want to keep the same thing. the others were saying theyjust want to keep busy and don't want to think too hard about what they are doing. it is about what they are doing. it is about getting occupied and busy, trying to keep calm in the face of some they admit is terrifying. it is some they admit is terrifying. it is terri in: some they admit is terrifying. it is terrifying to _ some they admit is terrifying. it is terrifying to think, to think on your saturday you are making molotov cocktails. president zelensky remains defiant, he addresses the country at least twice a day. is there a sense where you are in the east, in dnipro, that they have been abando

sarah rainsford, bbc news, dnipro.se in 2019. ms higgins�* allegations and complaints about the way she was treated afterwards, sparked an independent review into the workplace culture in parliament offices. i am sorry. we are sorry. i am sorry to miss higgins for the terrible things that took place here, in the place that should have been a place of safety and contribution which turned out to be a nightmare. awards season is upon us and in a matter of hours we�*ll find out which actors and filmmakers are nominated for this year�*s oscars. (00v) lady gaga could see a nomination in the best actress category for her role in �*house of gucci�*...while will smith is predicted to be in the lineup for the best actor award for �*king richard�*. this year, 10 films will be nominated for the academy�*s top category — best picture. sandro monetti is editor in chief of the hollywood international filmmaker magazine, he says the wider voting field this year makes for a more interesting contest. let me take the opportunity to appla

we are in dnipro, the city on the river— we are in dnipro, the city on the river that — we are in dnipro _ relative safety away from the front line in the — relative safety away from the front line in the east of ukraine. there were _ line in the east of ukraine. there were also— line in the east of ukraine. there were also thousands of people put onto evacuation trains laid on specially— onto evacuation trains laid on specially for them to take them out of the _ specially for them to take them out of the region. we saw them trundling their suitcases up to get on those trains, _ their suitcases up to get on those trains, some of them not even knowing — trains, some of them not even knowing where their final destination was, because it is relative — destination was, because it is relative safety they are seeking. they _ relative safety they are seeking. they are — relative safety they are seeking. they are worried about the fighting escalating on the east of the country. _ escalating on the east of the country, where there has been a conflict — country, where there has been a conflict in

sarah rainsford, bbc news, dnipro.ave demonstrated against the russian aggression. aru na iyengar reports. below the brandenburg gate in berlin — once a symbol of the cold war division between east and west, now one of peace and reunification. it's become a rallying point to show solidarity with ukraine as it battles the invading russian army. police said the crowd was over 100,000 strong — organisers said it was five times more. i'm afraid of escalation of the conflict and war spreading further. but i'm also afraid that this will be just the start of something bigger in europe and in the world. from the us... ..to portugal, protesters are taking to the streets to mark their dismay at president putin's actions. around 70,000 gathered in prague — many here feel a shared link with ukraine, having suffered russian invasion after the prague spring in 1968. translation: | think - the czech republic is doing its best to help, and i think it's because we have a similar and rather recent experience. we were in a similar situat

sarah rainsford, bbc news, dnipro.t putin's decision is a dangerous escalation. i president putin's decision is a dangerous escalation.- president putin's decision is a dangerous escalation. i have to sa this dangerous escalation. i have to say this came _ dangerous escalation. i have to say this came as _ dangerous escalation. i have to say this came as a _ dangerous escalation. i have to say this came as a complete i say this came as a complete shock to the united states, where the administration here learned about it only as putin made that announcement publicly, and what senior officials in the pentagon are warning is that by invoking the use of potentially using nuclear weapons, putinism raising the chances of a miscalculation that could make it much more dangerous —— putin is. they are also concerned about the tact is that they see already being deployed on the ground in ukraine. they believe that russia will attempt to isolate and lay siege to the capital, kyiv, and that will of course vastly increase the risk o

sarah rainsford, bbc news, dnipro. struck by a missile, tell us what is happening in your area. thanks for havin: happening in your area. thanks for having me- — happening in your area. thanks for having me- we _ happening in your area. thanks for having me. we are _ happening in your area. thanks for having me. we are on _ happening in your area. thanks for having me. we are on the - happening in your area. thanks for having me. we are on the same i i happening in your area. thanks for i having me. we are on the same i have a newer housing was hit by a russian rocket. it is really a tragedy, this building is not far away from the airport. good news that russian forces was defeated by our army. people are anxious, anxious of what is going on people are hiding in shelters, constantly checking messages about air raids, but honestly people do not panic. we are truly well—prepared and very well organised and we know what to do and where to go. what to bring with us, bags and food and water. everyone hopes for the best. bud

sarah rainsford, bbc news, dnipro. and troop advances continue in ukraine, the united nations is now saying more than 500,000 people have moved to safety beyond the country's borders. many are travelling to poland. our special correspondent fergal keane has sent us this report from the vivre in the west of ukraine about the growing refugee crisis. to the edge of desperation and beyond. in a bewildering crisis. the women and the children of ukraine fleeing their country. "you will not be allowed," the policeman shouts, to the men on the stairwell. "women and children only." tempers fray. back and forth go the arguments and pleas. shouting the police move to help those allowed to board. so the women and children are being pulled from the crowd on the stairs now so that they can board the train. the police again are outnumbered but doing their best. i have seen them go down into the crowd to try and calm people, but it is very difficult, given the volatility of the situation. i saw you in the queue, what do you feel about

sarah rainsford, bbc news, dnipro. join shelley, thank you so much forjoining us.xodus so far? well, it could be really _ exodus so far? well, it could be really big- _ exodus so far? well, it could be really big. so _ exodus so far? well, it could be really big. so far- exodus so far? well, it could be really big. so far the i be really big. so far the estimates are that up to 5 million people could flee across ukraine's borders and into neighbouring countries and as of earlier today, there were reports that 368,000 people had already left and the reverend unknown number of people on the move inside ukraine as we just heard. so this can play out in the coming days, weeks, months in different ways. i guess best case is that there could be a ceasefire and it could., or with continued intense fighting there could be a continued mass exodus with larger and larger numbers or there could be insurgency in fighting with economic problems for a while, which could spread out in a mass migration over a couple of years. i also want to put it in the context of the wider global

let's get the perspective from our eastern european correspondence sarah rainsford, who is in dniproinian forces are putting up a fight where you are.— a fight where you are. well, yeah, we are in south-eastern _ a fight where you are. well, yeah, we are in south-eastern ukraine i a fight where you are. well, yeah, | we are in south-eastern ukraine in we are in south—eastern ukraine in dnipro, on the river, a very important spot in this country, because the river dissects the country into east and west, and in the east of ukraine there has been a war for some 80 years now. the front line has been firm, but now the militia are being backed by russian troops. we know there has been significant fighting along that line for some time, and that is why, with russian forces attempting to move this way, and from the south and north too, that is why i am this blood bank in dnipro city, and you can see behind me there is a queue of people that has formed. you know, ukrainians, young, many of them, older people too, but i spoke to it workers and students, they have come here because they want t

sarah rainsford is in the eastern city of dnipro.dors were filled with students. now, their hostel is sheltering families fleeing a war they don't understand. they have run to dnipro from further east in ukraine, where there has been fighting for eight years, but always at a distance. until vladimir putin declared open war in their country. it was when a shell landed next door that nadezhda and herfamily packed up and fled. translation: we are ashamed. i never thought we would be in this situation. we were normal people. we had jobs, schools, a normalfamily. and now, we have to ask for help. and the scariest thing is we don't know how long this is for, and whether we will have anything left to go back to. lyudmila tells me every time a door bangs, they think it is an explosion and that they need to grab the children and hide. and nadezhda is constantly checking for news of family and friends they left behind. the town's group chat is now full of videos like this. the boys just miss their own toys and their kindergarten. just speaking

sarah rainsford, bbc news, dnipro. more now on the eu sanctions announced in the past few hours.ate on the movement of displaced people, refugees. those numbers are growing and growing. eli refugees. those numbers are growing and growing-— and growing. eu interior ministers who were meeting _ and growing. eu interior ministers who were meeting today - and growing. eu interior ministers who were meeting today were - and growing. eu interior ministers i who were meeting today were talking about the humanitarian crisis. there has been a markedly different response by member states than there was backing 2015 at the time of the migrant crisis as you might remember. eu country after country was closing its doors to refugees and asylum seekers in this case and we were told that in that meeting every single one of the eu countries said that ukrainian refugees were welcome and there is a move under way in the uk to try to formalise the idea where ukrainians wouldn't have to worry about love that paper and actually applying for asylum but where they could up to three years stay in a europ

we are getting reports that he is hearing attack sirens in dnipro right now.eastern ukraine where, when we thought this was going to be limited -- and, look, when you invade another country is never limited. but, when we thought is going to be limited to the eastern part of ukraine, dnipro would be a targeted city. it is a city where ukrainians have trained for and been involved in resistance. so, that is where math is right now. you can see it, right where it says dnieper river, right around there is where the city of dnipro actually is. i just want to check if matt is there still, we'll go to matt just a second to talk about this. i will fill you and while we're waiting for him. what you see on the eastern side of the map are these two regions, don't yes and luhansk. both of them have cities and, them donetsk and luhansk. but they're also provinces, you hear them referred to as dom blasts. despite the red spots there, separatist-held territory's, putin has decided that the entire provinces are independent states. no one else has decided that, but russia has

correspondent: this is dnipro.s are calm for now, but at 10:00 the sirens sound and to the streets are empty. there are linesveryere for cash. the city straddles a vast river, the bridge reportedly prepped for destruction if russian tanks get close. the local blood donor center is working flat out, collecting supplies for any soldis who were wounded on the front lines. there has been war in eastern ukraine for eight years, but what is happening now is on a whole new scale. this is a huge line and people have been standing here all day coming to give blood, because they say they want to do their part to help armed forces. but the thing i keep hearing from people here is they also wanted the west to do more to help their country. >> sanctions are ok, it helps and i believe it will help a lot, but we need more. that is not enough. we really rely on europe now. my friend is going there now. correspondent: your friend has to go and fight? >> yes. i do not want to lose them. i do not want to lose my country. i love it so

this is dnipro, and by daylight things are calm for now. streets empty. until then, there's queues everywhere for cash. the city straddles the vast river that divides ukraine into east and west. its bridges reportedly prepped for destruction if russian tanks get close. the local blood donor centre is working flat—out, collecting supplies for any soldiers wounded on the front line. there's been war here in eastern ukraine for eight years, but what's happening now is on a whole new scale. this is a huge queue and people have been standing here all day, coming to give blood, because they say they want to do their bit to help their armed forces. but the thing that i keep hearing from people in this queue is that they also want the west to do more to help their country. sanctions are ok, it helps and i believe that it will help a lot. but, yeah, we need more. that's not enough. we really rely on europe now. my friend is going there now. your friend has to go and fight with russia? yeah, and i don't want to lose them. i don't want to lose my coun

this is dnipro, and by daylight, things are calm for now.ty. until then, there's queues everywhere for cash. the city straddles the vast river that divides ukraine into east and west. its bridges reportedly prepped for destruction if russian tanks get close. the local blood donor centre is working flat out, collecting supplies for any soldiers wounded on the front line. there's been war here in eastern ukraine for eight years, but what's happening now is on a whole new scale. this is a huge queue and people have been standing here all day, coming to give blood, because they say they want to do their bit to help their armed forces. but the thing that i keep hearing from people in this queue is that they also want the west to do more to help their country. sanctions are ok, it helps and i believe that it will help a lot. but, yeah, we need more. that's not enough. we really rely on europe now. my friend is going there now. your friend has to go and fight with russia? yeah, yeah, and i don't want to lose them. i don't want to lose my country. i

sarah rainsford, bbc news, dnipro. been taking place around the world. in uk, the largest gathering was in westminster in london. several thousand people were in the crowd, including dozens of young people from st mary's ukrainian school in west london. paul murphy—kasp went to meet them before they set off. for over 60 years, this saturday school has taught young ukrainians living in london about their country's history, language and culture. the invasion back home is now putting into question ukraine's future but, while times are tough, ukraine's future, but, while times are tough, community here is pulling together. what happened on thursday shook them all and they could see for the first time fear in their eyes. we started getting initiatives from our school children, from year eight, nine, year ten pupils that they would like to do something for the civilians back in their home country, that they would love to fundraise for the children. but what do young people actually think about what is going on? think about w

dnipro was pretty safe. didn't hear any bombardments but we were hearing air raid shelters and constantly having to take shelter in underground parking garages and in the hotel itself. we had to watch as civilians trying to help the military, at a donation center for food and medicine and stuff like that, they had to scramble and rush for safety when the citywide siren went off. it was a really tearful scene and now we're heading west and we've been passing checkpoints. the situation though, you know, we're seeing basically pristine ukranian countryside. we're not seeing pockets of shelling. we're not seeing gun battles. it all looks very safe, but we are passing some checkpoints. i was expecting soldiers at these checkpoints to be jittery, to have their guns drawn and when we open the door and one of the police officers, not a soldier, but a police officer, peered in when he said we were ukranian and brits. he said go ukraine. this is the thing. waking up on monday morning and we're now into day five of thi

>> we are in the central city, central east city of dnipro. alicia, this is not such a city that's in like the crosshairs. we haven't really heard that many bombardments. we did hear that when we wear inside kharkiv, which is the second largest city of ukraine, which is north of here. just a couple of days ago. and then, we were shelled in earnest, and we heard the sort of attack of like antiaircraft fire. and then, we really felt like we had to leave. but here it's been mostly peaceful, and we went out, walking around. we went to go see like a donation center where ordinary citizens, people who are concerned, people who are patriotic we are giving things like food, medicine, supplies, not the kind of thing that would necessarily tip the balance on a battlefield, but it really, you got the sense of a wholesome, you know, full-throated support and solidarity for the people who are fighting on the front lines. and then in the midst of the scene, we just heard an air raid siren. and everybody scattered. it was really heartbreaking. we could see t

>> matt bradley in dnipro, ukraine. thank you.rainian forces mount a fiercer than expected resistance against russia, the international community is working together to make russia. joining me now, former syria and lebanon director at the white house. former spokesperson for the u.s. mission to the united nations. she is now the host of oh my world. also with us, former u.s. ambassador to russia, and msnbc international affairs analyst, michael mcfaul. thank you both so much for being with us. ambassador, i wanna start with you. you asked key allies, kick select russian backs out of the swift system and. nbc reports the allies and post, quote, restrictive measures that will prevent the russian central bank from deploying its international reserves, in ways that undermine the impact of our sanctions. talk to us about how this hurts russia. >> well, it's a great move. it's a fantastic move. it will hurt russia. it will hurt the russian economy. overtime, russians will feel it. but i want to be clear, if anybody thinks that sanctions

. —— the dnipro river.n, and as far as the west is concerned, their goal is to remove the ukrainian government. president zelensky has spoken in russian in the last few minutes, trying to directly appeal to russian people as well to drop their support for this war, to try to highlight how unjustified it is. but this is a crisis of eight years and counting, this is the most acute part of the crisis, as russian troops make their way into the capital city. the worry for so many people here, the fear of so many people is what happens next. vladimir putin claims he is not here to occupy, he calls it a special military mission where ukrainian people can freely choose who they want to lead their country. that means absolutely nothing to people here. we have seen any pictures you showed, a jet shot down, ukrainian saying it was a russian jet. showed, a jet shot down, ukrainian saying it was a russianjet. we have had debris falling everywhere, we know at least 137 ukrainians have lost their lives so far, and that is

sarah rainsford, bbc news, dnipro.leared that up. what i was asking you in ways that this is clearly an opportunity for the un, the secretary—general and ukraine's ambassador to respond to the conflict that the nation that russia is instigating. beyond that, is it aspiring to reach an occlusion on behalf of the whole general assembly?— on behalf of the whole general assembl ? ., , a, ., ' :: :: assembly? yeah, it is. more than 100 countries are — assembly? yeah, it is. more than 100 countries are set _ assembly? yeah, it is. more than 100 countries are set to _ assembly? yeah, it is. more than 100 countries are set to speak— assembly? yeah, it is. more than 100 countries are set to speak over - countries are set to speak over the next several days during this emergency special session. diplomats are telling me that they hope by wednesday... a resolution well not only condemn russia's aggression towards ukraine and call for humanitarian access, but it's also going to include a provision basically deploring belarus's inv

here in dnipro, they're far from the front. the front is moving quickly and both from the north and the south. people here are under threat and they'll continue to be under threat until some sort of negotiations to try to get ukraine out of this situation. those negotiations are going to go along hopefully soon over the belarusian border. i've got to tell you. i've been here for five weeks. there's been diplomatic negotiations going on that entire time and long before that. they haven't worked, and nobody here believes these negotiations that were announced today are going to work either. al. >> thank you nbc's matt bradley in ukraine. >>> joining me now, senator tim kaine, democrat of virginia, a number of two important committees, armed services and foreign relations. senator, thank you for being with us to night. obviously a lot of developments tonight with the continued fighting in ukraine's major cities, the tightening of sanctions, an agreement of talks with russia though know date has been set yet. i can tell you that th

they have been frustrated -- advancing to prompts in the country where i am in dnipro. they have been delayed, and west of the country in kyiv, they've stopped. so far, it looks as though the russians thought this was going to be an easy fight. well, they haven't gotten their way. alicia? >> matt, i do want to ask you on those reports about oil and gas, how prepared is ukraine, should those oil and gas supply lines be cut off or destroyed? >> that's a really good question, alicia. i don't know. i know that a lot of individual level, a lot of ukrainians themselves were not prepared. most people that i spoke with did not expect there to be an invasion as recently as the day before. despite all of those repeatedly -- repeated intelligence assessments that a lot of ukrainians faulted from western countries and where alarmist and were shrill, and we're raising the temperature when they shouldn't have. a lot of these people simply didn't believe it, or didn't want to believe it, until they eventually heard the russian bombs falling. so on individual level, i don't think peopl

this is the dnipro river which cuts into the sides here which connects to russia and this side whichope. a vital piece of ukraine to fight over and it's been obviously very intense here in the past days. there are no winners here, just holes that will need filling in and shreds of lives that need collecting. vladimir is here, helping himself to a hot dog. the other vladimir, putin, wants to steal lives here whole for his wider vision of empire restored. for the people in this town, it means afternoons with the noise of rockets landing in the streets. that dusk, the balance of power changed again. shells landed around ukrainian positions, and it seemed near houses. ambulances unable to get in. then came this noise, the sound of an attack helicopter. acute violence that seems to have led the bridge to change hands again. minutes later, local officials said the city's defenses had fallen. but victories here are laden with loss and so bitter in the mouth. in a matter of hours, don, residents here will be waking up to their tomorrow in your time and seeing whether or not it is the case th

draw the line from kharkiv to dnipro you have this geographic boundary that isolates eastern ukrainerom the west of ukraine. this may tip us off as to the initial intent of mr. putin to separate eastern ukraine from the rest of ukraine. >> you say that's the initial intent right now. he says he has no intention of occupying the country. are his goals limited to the east? >> they have to be, george. you remember back in the soviet invasion, 1969, czechoslovakia took 250,000 troops to occupy and pacify that country. here, there are estimates of something like 600,000 troops would be required to occupy and to stay in a country the size of texas, so he doesn't have the troops to stay. hopefully he gets in and gets out, but what he wants in terms of price and what he holds on to afterwards, that's the real question. >> and there won't be any u.s. troops going into ukraine but the chairman of the senate intelligence committee mark warner is warning russian cyberattacks could spike a wider war across nato. >> george, the cyber -- you know, cyber is like a wildfire. once you start it you can

it's a number of eastern cities like dnipro, kharkiv, closest to the russian border, if you like, inhe northeast corner of ukraine. just over the border there, there have been russian troops massing over the last week. also odessa in the south, a crucial port city, again, reports of explosions. nothing yet from the ukrainian president. if i can read you this, this comes from the ukrainian foreign minister who of course has been at the u.n. in new york. he's also been in washington holding meetings. saying putin has just launched a full-scale invasion of ukraine, peaceful ukrainian cities are under strikes, this is a war of aggression. ukraine will defend itself and will win. the world can and must stop putin. obviously we've heard other statements likely to echo those sentiments. the reality is after all those weeks, all those months of rising tensions, many people finding it difficult to find vladimir putin in the year 2022 would launch a war in europe. nevertheless, that is what ukrainians are waking up to. state of emergency in the country, 36,000 military reservists called up in

joining me now is nbc news foreign correspondent matt bradley in dnipro ukraine, and courtney kube. matt, you are in the south central portion of ukraine. what is the latest there? >> reporter: yeah, i mean, the situation here, this is a city that hasn't gotten a lot of bombardment, but nevertheless, i think it kind of speaks for every city throughout ukraine. it is so tense here. it is just girding for the worst, and you can see it in the people's faces. you can see it walking around the streets. there are soldiers manning every sort of corner, and if you're walking around there, you can expect to be stopped, you can expect to be frisked, and everybody is completely on edge, and another thing we've been seeing, people tearing down signs because when the russians do invade, they want to confuse them and not be able to have them find their way around the streets. and we're also seeing signs of people who are packing up, getting ready to fight the russians themselves with their bare hands. they're learning how to make molotov cocktails. they're learning all sort of new defensive techn

sarah rainsford, bbc news, dnipro.ling 32 metres into a well�*s narrow opening. rayan oram was trapped underground for four days, before being pulled out on saturday evening. the funeral ceremony was held at a cemetery near the boy's home village in the northern chefchaouen province. next, a remarkable medical breakthrough. a paralysed man has been able to walk, using an electrical implant, developed by swiss researchers. it's the first time, someone who'se spine has been completely severed has been able to restore the ability to walk. our science correspondent, pallab ghosh, has the story. michel roccati was paralysed after a motorbike accident five years ago. his spinal cord was completely severed and he has no feeling in his legs. but he can now walk using a frame because of an electrical implant that's been surgically inserted on his spine. using a remote control, he's able to send signals to his leg muscles, which enables him to walk. it's the first time that someone this injured has been able to do this. michel,

explosions were heard before dawn in the capital, and alerts have been issued in several cities, including dniprothe north, chernihiv was shelled all night, with an apartment block and nursery hit. the ukrainian president, volodymyr zelensky, said the next 2a hours would be "a crucial period" for his country. here are satellite images we've received of military vehicles heading towards kyiv. the images have not been independently verified, but they appear to show a large deployment of russian ground forces, including tanks, situated near the town of ivankiv, about 80 kilometres north—west of kyiv. the convoy is thought to be at least five kilometres long. shops are reopening in kyiv after the lifting of a curfew which has been in force since saturday evening, allowing residents of the city to emerge from their underground shelters. in other developments, russia has been forced to double its key interest rate after the rouble slumped by 30% against the us dollar. the rate is now 20%. the bank of russia ordered companies to sell big chunks of their foreign reserves to try to shore up the currency.

sarah rainsford, bbc news, dnipro. stay with us on outside source. to bbc news medical editor fergus walsh. cheering. the roll—out of the oxford/astrazeneca vaccine in the uk is widely regarded as a great success, but in the eu, it was beset by hurdles. in late january 2021, with vaccines in desperately short supply, president macron described the astrazeneca jab as quasi—ineffective in the elderly. france and germany said they wouldn't use it for older adults, but both reversed that decision weeks later when it was shown to be highly protective. many eu countries briefly suspended its use completely over sirjohn bell of oxford university, who helped bring astrazeneca on board, is scathing about what he sees as missteps by decision—makers in the eu. bad behaviourfrom both scientists and from politicians will have killed probably hundreds of thousands of people. and that they cannot be proud of. they have damaged the reputation of the vaccine in a way that echoes throughout the rest of the world. then there's the issue of vaccine equity. six in ten of

sarah raynsford reports from the eastern city of dnipro.idors were thrilled students and now they are sheltering families fleeing war that do not understand. always at a distance. until vladimir putin declared open war on the country. when a shell landed next door, this woman and her family packed up and fled. translation: we family packed up and fled. translation:— family packed up and fled. translation: ~ ., , ., translation: we were ashamed. i never thought _ translation: we were ashamed. i never thought we _ translation: we were ashamed. i never thought we would _ translation: we were ashamed. i never thought we would be - translation: we were ashamed. i never thought we would be in - never thought we would be in this situation. _ never thought we would be in this situation. we _ never thought we would be in this situation. we are - never thought we would be in this situation. we are normal| this situation. we are normal people. — this situation. we are normal pe0ple. we _ this situation. we are normal pe0ple. we had _ this situation. w

ukranians are reassessing their cultural and lingistic ties to their neighbours. to the eastern city of dniproing from a predominantly from a russian speaking city. it is 200 kilometres from the uk and front line. it is a region sent more people to fight in the east than any outside kyiv and it has also treated thousands of casualties. the flow of casualties has slowed right down since the ceasefire several years ago but now russia has openly deployed thousands of recruits to ukraine's border. eight years of war have already left all sorts of scars here. this facility here was set up specifically to deal with war veterans and they can do all sorts of rehabilitation procedures here, massages, sports therapy, psychologist, too. there are 27,000 war veterans in this region alone. this place isjust a drop in the that sense of betrayal seems more acute in this region, where people felt closer to russia before the war. the city has changed its name now to be more ukrainian. one of the consequences of all of the years of conflict with russia is actually a far stronger sense of ukrainian national iden

this is the dnipro river, a vital piece of ukraine to fight over and has been obviously very intensers here, just holes that will need filling in and shreds of lives that need collecting. vladimir is here helping himself to a hot dog. the other vladimir, putin, wants to stay alive for his empire restored. por the people in this town, it means afternoons with the noise of rockets landing in the streets. at dusk, the balance of power changed again. shells landed around ukrainian positions, and it seemed near houses. ambulances unable to get in. then came this noise, the sound of an attack helicopter. acute violence that seems to have led the bridge to change hands again. minutes later, local officials said the city's defenses had fallen. but victories here are laden with loss and so bitter in the mouth. nick paton walsh, cnn, kherson, ukraine. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ move your student loan debt to sofi—you could save with low rates and no fees. go to sofi.com to view your rate today. ♪ ♪ why hide your skin if dupixent has your moderate-to-severe eczema or atopic dermatitis under control? hide my skin?

here in dnipro this morning, there's plenty of traffic on the streets, the public transport is workingnow there is fighting to the south, to the north and to the east, so extraordinary times, and people not entirely sure what is coming next and where, if anywhere, is safe for them to go to. sarah rainsford there. i'm joined now by evelyn farkas, former us deputy assistant secretary of defence for russia, ukraine and eurasia. thank you forjoining us. first of all, a general question, do you feel russia is not only testing the boundaries in terms of russia and ukraine but also testing america's place on the world stage? yes. ukraine but also testing america's place on the world stage? yes, but he is also testing _ place on the world stage? yes, but he is also testing the _ place on the world stage? yes, but he is also testing the entire - he is also testing the entire international order. i am deeply disturbed by what is happening. i mean, it is of the piece of invading georgia in 2008 and occupying 20% of the territory, and then of course the territory, and then of course the crimean an

so i'm in dnipro. this is like in the center of the country. and if you go up, this is -- we've been here for about 24 hours. there hasn't been any real attacks. but we just came from kharkiv, which is north of us. and that's the second largest city in the ukraine. if you look at the map, that's just about a three-hour drive north of where we are. so kharkiv, we were there and we got some -- there was some shelling. it was actually very close to the center of the city. and acourting to courtney kube's speaking with the pentagon, our sclaeg courtney, she heard that some of the fiercest fighting has been going on outside of kharkiv. because right over the border is this town of belgorod in russia. and that's where we've seen some of the most dramatic troop movements in just the days before the fighting started. so so now moving over west, a lot of the most fierce fighting is also happening just north of kyiv, the capital. and we've also seen a lot of action right around chernohiv between there and the belarusian border. that is where we're seeing

matt bradley, live in dnipro, in eastern ukraine tonight. thanks to the reporting, matt, and please stay safe. tens of thousands of ukrainians have already fled the country, and are being helped by groups like the international rescue committee. david miliband as a president and ceo of the i-cc, as well with the foreign secretary -- i'm sure you are busy with much much more important things, we appreciate your time. but >> thank you. >> let's talk about the potential current and potential future refugee situation, the un high commissioner tweeted today that more than 50,000 ukrainian refugees. 50,000. have fled their country in less than 48 hours, a majority to poland and moldova, and many more are moving toward its borders. what are your expectations in terms of the refugee population of this crisis? i am assuming most of these people, if not all of them, have nothing beyond the clothing on their backs. so what kind of preparations as the ioc making, if any? >> we had a team in poland for the last three weeks to ensure that we can add value

their way around so you'll see people tearing down street signs all over the place, not just here in dnipro again, the situation is really tense. i haven't made it outside, but my colleagues have, and they said that they were stopped by civilians who announced themselves as security. one of the men, his hands were shaking as he was demanding i.d. and demanding to search our vehicles. so, again, they made our security consultant put his hands on the dashboard of the car while they searched the car. it is extremely tense here. but i also, alex, want to bring you some of the latest breaking news. we heard from germany, whose chancellor, olaf scholz, has been widely pilloried as the weakest link in nato, especially compared to his predecessor, angela merkel, who famously stood up to putin during the 2014 crisis, last time russia invaded this country and olaf scholz was so reluctant to cancel that nord stream pipeline and i was very reluctant to even use the words, nord stream pipeline, which was kind of bizarre as far as a lot of other western allies were concerned. and he wasn't going to give