bureau and presidential historian doris kearns goodwin join us from massachusetts.hings i'm always fascinated about when i read your work and nick's work, we live in this world when we think that everything happening to us is happening for the first time when, in fact, most of this has happened before. you look at the situation that we are in, the president finds himself in, this lack of compromise, this polarized congress, this unique or have you got examples of where this has happened in the past? >> in my lifetime, it does seem like it's the most dysfunctional congress i've seen. a sense of lack of institutional loyalty. there's name calling. there's vitreal. now if you go back to the 1850s, with abraham lincoln, you didn't have anyone hitting people over the head with canes, almost killing someone, as brooks did. but some things happened in the last 30 years. tip o'neill and reagan, able to make deals with each other. lbj, civil rights act passed in 1964. because these legislators knew each other. they played poker together. that sense of calm ramaraderie, fear,