rebellion which began in april two thousand and twelve under the table now is on the old professor douglas yates from the american university of paris explains the significance of these announcements. this rebel movement the tutsi based rebel movement comes out of the previous peace accord these were two t soldiers were fighting in the eastern part of the country who hadn't all been involved in the resource curse and minerals piece rebel movement and they had gotten the upper hand militarily because the un peacekeeping forces prevented tap are always adopting defensive position these rebels they got the upper hand. the big change was within this year the un has authorized a special birds need to attack and by taking the offensive they put the m twenty three on the rugby and twenty three was talking about a ceasefire is a military victory over this movement. professor douglas its pti their own now nate said today the french president chris hollins me to his team is in a counterpart most of mom's ok this is the north african country's political leaders remain amounts of debt all have a choice of n

douglas and other leaders viewed black military services twofold. first, an opportunity to win a union victory. and second, for blacks to gain equality and rights as citizens. his prophetic words, perhaps were or yated in a voice similar to a familiar one today to some of us, maybe. perhaps. or james earl joan. you choose. and as you listen to these words of frederick douglass, imagine. let the black man get upon his person. the black letters u.s. and let him get in eagle on his button and a musket on his shoulder as bullets in his pocket and there is no power on earth which can deny that he has earned the right to citizenship in the united states. who do you hear? [laughter] but not until the war had dragged on for two long bitter years with mounting casualties as well as unsuccessful drafts with the president relent. first though he must sign a formal emancipation proclamation. which was finally issued on january 1, 1863. it freed all slaves and repeal use states with the exception of those in areas already under union control. and did not bring -- fearful of losing those slaves in border states. secondly, the proclamation declared that black men could officially where the army. many immediately t